CN105096469A - Intelligent lock system and public bike renting system and method based on same - Google Patents
Intelligent lock system and public bike renting system and method based on same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105096469A CN105096469A CN201510575876.3A CN201510575876A CN105096469A CN 105096469 A CN105096469 A CN 105096469A CN 201510575876 A CN201510575876 A CN 201510575876A CN 105096469 A CN105096469 A CN 105096469A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent lock system and a public bike renting system and method based on the same, and belongs to the field of intelligent electronic locks. The intelligent lock system comprises an intelligent lock, an intelligent lock master control platform and a mobile terminal. The intelligent lock comprises a power supply module and an intelligent lock body. A master control chip, a GPS positioning module and a mobile communication module are arranged in the intelligent lock body. The intelligent lock master control platform comprises a background monitoring server. The master control chip and the GPS positioning module are connected with the background monitoring server through the mobile communication module. The background monitoring server is connected with the mobile terminal. By the adoption of the intelligent lock system, the intelligent lock can be remotely controlled, According to the public bike renting system and method based on the intelligent lock system, a user is not limited by a fixed bike pile when renting a bike, bike renting and returning can be achieved in a one-key mode, and the requirement of the user for short-distance travel is better met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent electronic locks, and particularly relates to an intelligent lock system, and a public bicycle renting system and method based on the intelligent lock system.
Background
The so-called intelligent lock, also called electronic coded lock, is a product that combines electronic technology, integrated circuit design, a large number of electronic components, and various innovative identification technologies (including computer network technology, built-in software card, network alarm, mechanical design of lock body), etc. compared with the traditional mechanical lock, the intelligent lock is more intelligent in user identification, security and manageability.
The research on the electronic coded lock is started from the 30 s in the 20 th century, and the electronic coded lock is applied to some special places for a long time. The electronic lock has extremely large key amount (code amount), can be matched with a mechanical lock for use, and can avoid potential safety hazards caused by imitation of keys. The electronic lock only needs to remember a group of passwords without carrying a metal key, and avoids the trouble of people carrying the metal key, so that the electronic lock is more and more appreciated by people. After the 80 s in the 20 th century, with the appearance of the application-specific integrated circuit of the electronic lock, the electronic lock has the advantages of reduced volume, improved reliability and higher cost, is suitable for being used in occasions with higher safety requirements, needs a power supply for supplying energy, is limited to a certain range in use and is difficult to popularize, so that the research on the electronic lock has not been obviously progressed. By the 90 s, the progress of microelectronic technology and the development of communication technology in the united states, italy, germany, japan, canada, korea, and taiwan, hong kong, etc. of our country have provided technical support for the combination lock, thereby pushing the combination lock to the practical application stage.
In the 21 st century, the contact card has a mature technology, is low in price and is widely applied, an electronic coded lock based on the contact card technology is widely applied to various fields, a user can hold the card to swipe the card to unlock the coded lock, but the electronic coded lock is realized by combining the coded lock and the card, if the card is abnormal, the electronic coded lock cannot be normally used, and the card can be continuously used only by recovering functions of the card or replacing the card. In addition, if the intelligent card is applied to the field needing consumption, the balance in the card is required to be recharged, otherwise, the card cannot be normally used, for example, an electronic coded lock is applied to public bicycle leasing, a bicycle is not successfully taken away by a renter within a set time, the intelligent lock can automatically lock the bicycle, if the balance in the card is insufficient for a user, the coded lock on the bicycle cannot be opened through the card, the public bicycle cannot be leased, the card of the renter becomes an abnormal card and cannot be normally used, and after the renter swipes the card to open the coded lock on the bicycle, if the bicycle is not successfully taken away within the set time, the intelligent lock automatically locks the bicycle, the card of the renter becomes an abnormal card and cannot be normally used, the function of the card needs to be recovered, so that the use of the user is greatly limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent lock system capable of realizing car renting and returning by separating from a vehicle pile, and a public bicycle renting system and a public bicycle renting method based on the intelligent lock system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent lock system comprises an intelligent lock, an intelligent lock main control platform and a mobile terminal, wherein the intelligent lock comprises a power supply module and an intelligent lock body, and a main control chip, a GPS (global positioning system) positioning module and a mobile communication module are arranged in the intelligent lock body; the intelligent lock main control platform comprises a background monitoring server, the main control chip and the GPS positioning module are respectively connected with the background monitoring server through the mobile communication module, and the background monitoring server is connected with the mobile terminal.
Furthermore, as above, the intelligent lock system is further provided with an operation panel, the operation panel is provided with a keyboard, and the operation panel is connected with the main control chip.
Further, in the intelligent lock system, the main control chip is a single chip microcomputer.
Further, the intelligent lock system as described above, the power supply module includes a solar power supply unit; the solar power supply unit comprises a solar panel.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a public bicycle renting system based on any one of the intelligent lock systems, and the intelligent lock is installed on a public bicycle.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a public bicycle renting method based on the public bicycle renting system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) the mobile terminal sends a car renting request to a background monitoring server of the intelligent lock main control platform; the car renting request comprises the position information of the mobile terminal user;
(2) the background monitoring server receives the renting request, and sends the position information of the public bicycle closest to the position information of the mobile terminal user and the intelligent lock password of the public bicycle to the mobile terminal, and the background monitoring server sends an appointment locking instruction to a main control chip of the intelligent lock of the public bicycle according to the appointment locking instruction;
(3) and the mobile terminal user rents the public bicycle according to the position information of the public bicycle and the intelligent lock password.
Further, in the method for renting public bicycles as described above, in step (1), the bicycle renting request further includes a bicycle renting time;
in the step (3), the mobile terminal user rents the public bicycle within appointed time according to the position information of the public bicycle and the intelligent lock password; and the difference value between the appointed time and the car renting time is smaller than a set value.
Further, the method for renting public bicycles as described above further includes:
(4) after the mobile terminal user finishes using the public bicycle, a bicycle returning request is sent to the background monitoring server through the mobile terminal; the bicycle returning request comprises an intelligent lock password of the public bicycle;
(5) and the background monitoring server sends a locking command to a main control chip of the public bicycle corresponding to the password according to the intelligent lock password, and the main control chip completes locking of the intelligent lock body according to the locking command.
Further, according to the method for renting a public bike, in the step (2), when the background monitoring server sends the position information of the public bike closest to the position information of the mobile terminal user and the intelligent lock password of the public bike to the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the background monitoring server sends an appointment locking instruction to a main control chip of the intelligent lock of the public bicycle, the main control chip locks the public bicycle according to the instruction, and the operation panel of the intelligent lock prompts that the public bicycle is rented.
Further, according to the method for renting a public bike, in the step (3), the renting of the public bike by the mobile terminal user is performed according to the position information of the public bike and the intelligent lock password, and the method includes:
when the distance between a mobile terminal user and the public bicycle is smaller than a set distance, an intelligent lock password of the public bicycle is sent to a background monitoring server through the mobile terminal, the background monitoring server sends the intelligent lock password to a main control chip of an intelligent lock of the public bicycle, and the main control chip sends the intelligent lock password to an intelligent lock body to complete unlocking of the intelligent lock body;
or,
when the intelligent lock is provided with the operation panel, a mobile terminal user inputs the password of the intelligent lock through the keyboard of the operation panel, and the main control chip sends the password of the intelligent lock to the intelligent lock body to finish unlocking the intelligent lock body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent lock system provided by the invention can realize remote control of the intelligent lock, and the public bicycle renting method based on the intelligent lock system enables a user to easily rent public bicycles in advance without being limited by fixed vehicle posts, can realize one-key renting and returning at any time, can also realize advance reservation of bicycles, better meets the requirement of short-distance travel of the user, and is particularly suitable for popularization and use in university campuses or certain areas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent lock system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for renting public bikes in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent lock system in an embodiment of the present invention, and it can be seen that the intelligent lock system includes three major parts, namely an intelligent lock 100, an intelligent lock master control platform 200 and a mobile terminal 300, wherein the intelligent lock 100 includes a power supply module 101 and an intelligent lock body 102, and a master control chip 103, a GPS positioning module 104 and a mobile communication module 105 are disposed in the intelligent lock body 102; the intelligent lock main control platform 200 comprises a background monitoring server 201, the main control chip 103 and the GPS positioning module 104 are respectively connected with the background monitoring server 201 through the mobile communication module 105, and the background monitoring server 201 is connected with the mobile terminal 300.
Through the above-mentioned intelligent lock system provided in this embodiment, the background monitoring server 201 of the intelligent lock master control platform 200 can implement real-time positioning of the intelligent lock 100 through the GPS positioning module 104, so as to send positioning information to the mobile terminal 300 of the user, so that the user can know the location information of the intelligent lock 100 through the mobile terminal of the user, and the user can also send an active request to the background monitoring server 201 through the mobile terminal 300 of the user, so as to obtain the location information of the intelligent lock 100.
The intelligent lock system provided in the embodiment is particularly suitable for the field of public transportation vehicles, for example, the intelligent lock system is applied to a public bicycle renting system, and the intelligent lock 100 is installed on a public bicycle, so that a user can acquire position information of the public bicycle and a password of an intelligent lock on the bicycle from the background monitoring server 201 through the mobile terminal 300 of the user, and renting the bicycle is realized according to the position information of the public bicycle and the password of the intelligent lock of the bicycle.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent lock 100 may further include an operation panel 106, the operation panel 106 is provided with a keyboard, and the operation panel 106 is connected to the main control chip 103. At this time, the user may send a relevant operation instruction to the main control chip 103 through the keyboard on the operation panel 106.
In this embodiment, the main control chip 103 is used to control the unlocking or locking of the intelligent lock body 102, and the main control chip 103 may be directly implemented by a single chip microcomputer.
The power supply module 101 is used for supplying power to each module of the intelligent lock 100, and the power supply module 101 is connected with the main control chip 103, the GPS positioning module 104, the mobile communication module 105 and the operation panel 106. The power supply module 101 may be a conventional power source such as a battery. In this embodiment, the power supply module 101 may further include a solar power supply unit, and the solar power supply unit includes a solar panel. The solar power supply unit may directly supply power to each module of the intelligent lock 100, or may charge other power sources of the intelligent lock 100.
In this embodiment, the mobile terminal 300 includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like. The mobile communication module 105 may be a mobile communication module in any one of the existing general communication modes, and may be a 2G communication module (such as a GSM communication module), a 3G communication module, a 4G communication module, or the like. The intelligent lock body 102 is an electronic password lock body and mainly comprises a signal amplification circuit, a driving circuit, an electromagnetic valve, a lock tongue connected with the electromagnetic valve, a lock hole and the like, when the main control chip 103 sends an unlocking or unlocking instruction to the intelligent lock body 102, a sent control signal sequentially passes through the signal amplification circuit and the driving circuit, the driving circuit drives the control electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve controls the extension or the contraction of the lock tongue, so that the locking or unlocking is realized.
The invention also provides a public bicycle renting system based on the intelligent lock system, wherein in the renting system, the intelligent lock 101 is installed on a public bicycle.
In order to better understand the present invention, the embodiment further provides a public bicycle renting method based on the public bicycle renting system, as shown in fig. 2, the method may include the following steps:
step S100: the mobile terminal sends a car renting request to a background monitoring server of the intelligent lock main control platform;
when a user needs to rent a car, a car renting request is sent to a background monitoring server of the intelligent lock main control platform through a mobile terminal of the user. The car renting request comprises the position information of the mobile terminal user, and if the user needs to reserve the car renting in advance, the car renting request can also comprise car renting time.
In practical application, in order to avoid the problem that a user is inconvenient to rent a car by other users due to too long car-booking time in advance, the sending time of the car-booking time and the car-booking request can be less than a set value, for example, the set value is 2 hours, and at this time, the user can book the car by at most two hours in advance.
Step S200: the background monitoring server receives the renting request and sends the position information of the public bicycle closest to the position information of the mobile terminal user and the intelligent lock password of the public bicycle to the mobile terminal;
step S300: the mobile terminal user rents the public bicycle according to the position information of the public bicycle and the intelligent lock password;
the background monitoring server can monitor the position of the public bike through the GPS positioning module of the intelligent lock, after the background monitoring server receives a bike renting request of a user, the public bike closest to the position information of the mobile terminal user can be obtained according to the position information of the mobile terminal user and the position information of the public bike monitored by the background monitoring server, then the public self-position information closest to the position information of the mobile terminal user and the intelligent lock password of the public bike between the background monitoring servers are sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal user can rent the public bike according to the position information of the public bike and the intelligent lock password received by the mobile terminal user.
When the background monitoring server sends the position information and the intelligent lock password of the public bicycle to the mobile terminal, the background monitoring server also sends an appointment locking instruction to the main control chip of the intelligent lock of the public bicycle, the main control chip performs appointment locking of the public bicycle according to the instruction and prompts that the public bicycle is rented out on the operation panel of the intelligent lock, at the moment, when a user needs to rent the bicycle, the background monitoring server does not send the information of the bicycle which is booked and locked to other bicycle renting users, and the situation that different users rent the same bicycle is avoided.
When the mobile terminal user rents the public bicycles in an appointment mode, the mobile terminal user needs to complete the bicycle renting of the public bicycles according to the position information of the public bicycles and the intelligent lock passwords in the appointed time; the difference value between the appointed time and the bicycle renting time is smaller than a set value, for example, the set value is half an hour, and when the user does not complete the renting of the public bicycles within half an hour exceeding the bicycle renting time, the background monitoring server sends an instruction for canceling the reserved locking to the main control chip. That is, if the user cannot complete the rental of the reserved public bike at the appointed time, the reservation is invalid.
In this embodiment, the renting the public bike by the mobile terminal user according to the position information of the public bike and the smart lock password includes:
when the distance between a mobile terminal user and the public bicycle is smaller than a set distance, an intelligent lock password of the public bicycle is sent to a background monitoring server through the mobile terminal, the background monitoring server sends the intelligent lock password to a main control chip of an intelligent lock of the public bicycle, and the main control chip sends the intelligent lock password to an intelligent lock body to complete unlocking of the intelligent lock body;
or,
when the intelligent lock is provided with the operation panel, a mobile terminal user inputs the password of the intelligent lock through the keyboard of the operation panel, and the main control chip sends the password of the intelligent lock to the intelligent lock body to finish unlocking the intelligent lock body.
Step S400: after the mobile terminal user finishes using the public bicycle, a bicycle returning request is sent to the background monitoring server through the mobile terminal; the bicycle returning request comprises an intelligent lock password of the public bicycle;
step S500: and the background monitoring server sends a locking command to a main control chip of the public bicycle corresponding to the password according to the intelligent lock password, and the main control chip completes locking of the intelligent lock body according to the locking command.
After the mobile terminal user finishes using the public bicycle, the bicycle returning request can be sent to the background monitoring server to finish the bicycle returning of the public bicycle.
In the embodiment, the user can complete the renting or returning of the public bicycle by one key only through the mobile terminal, the reservation can be made in advance, the returned public bicycle can not be limited by the fixed bicycle pile any more, and the user requirements can be better met. The bicycle renting system and the method are particularly suitable for renting and returning public bicycles in college campuses. In practical application, the smart lock main control platform 200 may further be provided with a display operation module 202 connected to the background monitoring server 201, as shown in fig. 1, a background operator may know a renting situation of a user on a public bike and a distribution situation of the public bike in real time through the display operation module 202.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent lock system, includes intelligent lock (100), intelligent lock master control platform (200) and mobile terminal (300), intelligent lock (100) are including power module (101) and intelligent lock body (102), its characterized in that: a main control chip (103), a GPS positioning module (104) and a mobile communication module (105) are arranged in the intelligent lock body (102); the intelligent lock main control platform (200) comprises a background monitoring server (201), the main control chip (103) and the GPS positioning module (104) are respectively connected with the background monitoring server (201) through the mobile communication module (105), and the background monitoring server (201) is connected with the mobile terminal (300).
2. An intelligent lock system according to claim 1, wherein: an operation panel (106) is further arranged on the intelligent lock (100), a keyboard is arranged on the operation panel (106), and the operation panel (106) is connected with the main control chip (103).
3. An intelligent lock system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the main control chip (103) is a singlechip.
4. An intelligent lock system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the power supply module (101) comprises a solar power supply unit which comprises a solar panel.
5. A public bicycle renting system based on the intelligent lock system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the intelligent lock is installed on public bicycles.
6. A public bicycle renting method based on the public bicycle renting system of claim 5, comprising the following steps:
(1) the mobile terminal sends a car renting request to a background monitoring server of the intelligent lock main control platform; the car renting request comprises the position information of the mobile terminal user;
(2) the background monitoring server receives the renting request and sends the position information of the public bicycle closest to the position information of the mobile terminal user and the intelligent lock password of the public bicycle to the mobile terminal;
(3) and the mobile terminal user rents the public bicycle according to the position information of the public bicycle and the intelligent lock password.
7. The public bicycle renting method according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (1), the car renting request further comprises car renting time;
in the step (3), the mobile terminal user rents the public bicycle within appointed time according to the position information of the public bicycle and the intelligent lock password; and the difference value between the appointed time and the car renting time is smaller than a set value.
8. The public bicycle renting method according to claim 6, wherein: the method further comprises the following steps:
(4) after the mobile terminal user finishes using the public bicycle, a bicycle returning request is sent to the background monitoring server through the mobile terminal; the bicycle returning request comprises an intelligent lock password of the public bicycle;
(5) and the background monitoring server sends a locking command to a main control chip of the public bicycle corresponding to the password according to the intelligent lock password, and the main control chip completes locking of the intelligent lock body according to the locking command.
9. The public bicycle renting method according to claim 6, wherein: in step (2), when the background monitoring server sends the position information of the public bike closest to the position information of the mobile terminal user and the intelligent lock password of the public bike to the mobile terminal, the method further comprises the following steps: the background monitoring server sends an appointment locking instruction to a main control chip of the intelligent lock of the public bicycle, the main control chip locks the public bicycle according to the instruction, and the operation panel of the intelligent lock prompts that the public bicycle is rented.
10. A public bicycle renting method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein: in the step (3), renting the public bicycle by the mobile terminal user according to the position information of the public bicycle and the intelligent lock password comprises the following steps:
when the distance between a mobile terminal user and the public bicycle is smaller than a set distance, an intelligent lock password of the public bicycle is sent to a background monitoring server through the mobile terminal, the background monitoring server sends the intelligent lock password to a main control chip of an intelligent lock of the public bicycle, and the main control chip sends the intelligent lock password to an intelligent lock body to complete unlocking of the intelligent lock body;
or,
when the intelligent lock is provided with the operation panel, a mobile terminal user inputs the password of the intelligent lock through the keyboard of the operation panel, and the main control chip sends the password of the intelligent lock to the intelligent lock body to finish unlocking the intelligent lock body.
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| CN201510575876.3A CN105096469B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Intelligent lock system and public bicycles based on the system are hired a car system and method |
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| CN201510575876.3A CN105096469B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Intelligent lock system and public bicycles based on the system are hired a car system and method |
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