CN105091587B

CN105091587B - A kind of energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln

Info

Publication number: CN105091587B
Application number: CN201410217390.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王希鸿; 康存良; 张学文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-05-16
Filing date: 2014-05-16
Publication date: 2018-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-16
Also published as: CN105091587A

Abstract

Efficiency of energy utilization, reduction energy consumption, reduction production cost, shortening ancient painted pottery firing time, the energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln for reducing pollution and reinforcing ancient painted pottery art product artistic effect can be improved the invention discloses a kind of.Including pyramid shape firing chamber, it is equipped with kiln a heatable brick bed equipped with wicket, lower part before the firing chamber, close wicket position is equipped with the fiery pool before the kiln a heatable brick bed, and firing chamber's rear wall is interior to be equipped with 3 chimneys, and the entrance of the chimney is concordant with kiln a heatable brick bed, and firing chamber top is equipped with through hole shape day eye.

Description

A kind of energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of kiln more particularly to a kind of kilns for firing ancient painted pottery.

Background technology

Ancient painted pottery is the pottery for having colored drawing decorative pattern.Painted-Pottery Culture early, mid-term representative sex culture, Hua Huiti for the Neolithic Age Material is various, mostly related with faith worship with the economic life of people at that time, wherein especially with the coloured silk in Yangshao culture, Ma Jiayao Pottery is most representative.The making of ancient painted pottery all fires ancient painted pottery, the energy using the kiln of usual Production of Ceramics substantially in the prior art Consumption is big, and effective rate of utilization is low, and environmental pollution is heavier.

Invention content

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind capable of improving efficiency of energy utilization, reduces energy consumption, reduction Production cost shortens the ancient painted pottery firing time, reduces pollution and strengthens the energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln of ancient painted pottery art product artistic effect.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：A kind of energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln, including pyramid shape kiln Room, wicket is equipped with before the firing chamber, lower part is equipped with kiln a heatable brick bed, and the fiery pool, the firing chamber are equipped with close to wicket position before the kiln a heatable brick bed 3 chimneys are equipped in rear wall, the entrance of the chimney is concordant with kiln a heatable brick bed, and through hole shape day eye is equipped at the top of the firing chamber.

The fire pool is equipped with inclined fire bars, and the fire bars is towards wicket, interior low outer high and horizontal plane at 30 degree of angles；Institute It states chimney bottom and forms pit less than chimney entrance.

The invention has the advantages that the structural modeling of this energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln can rely on natural draft, a large amount of oxygen are allowed Gas enters firing chamber from the fiery pool and promotes fiery pool full combustion of fuel, waits in kilns and blocks day eye, kiln with brick after the discharge of moisture whole Room air-flow rises the revolution at the top of kiln, and, back down to firing chamber's surface location, the channel provided by three chimneys of rear wall flows out to Outside kiln, etc. temperature the outlet of chimney is blocked when rising to claimed range (probe can be used to be measured in firing chamber's right wall temperature-measuring port), it is real Existing kiln temperature pressure accurately controls, it is ensured that environment meets ancient painted pottery burning process requirement in kiln, to make product quality obtain Ensure.The indoor implements of kiln are can see by complete sooting, as kiln indoor temperature continuous improvement pressure is continuous at firing initial stage Increase, the atrament on implements and kiln wall can burn for second, and all objects all can be rubescent in last firing chamber, so in Yao Bi And chimney Rigen originally can't see sootiness trace, all fuel can (kiln indoor temperature be reachable for completely burned in firing chamber 1200 DEG C), to make the utilization of the energy reach ultimate attainment, this just greatly reduces energy consumption and waste of fuel, also reduces Pollution to ambient enviroment, 2/3, while firing time can be reduced by comparing energy consumption with the kiln that current ancient painted pottery making enterprise uses Also it can be substantially reduced, save manpower consumption to reduce its production cost.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln, and Fig. 2 is the outline drawing of energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln.

In figure：The firing chambers 1-；2- wickets；3- kiln a heatable brick bed；The 4- fire pool；5- chimneys I；6- chimneys II；7- chimneys III；8- days eyes；9- Fire bars；10- chimney entrances.

Specific implementation mode

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the firing chamber 1 of this energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln is pyramid shape, and 1 front of firing chamber is equipped with wicket 2, lower part is set There is kiln a heatable brick bed 3, kiln a heatable brick bed 3 is to stack ancient painted pottery to be fired, and 3 front of kiln a heatable brick bed is equipped with the fiery pool 4 close to 2 position of wicket, and the fiery pool 4 is equipped with Inclined fire bars 9, fuel such as coal cinder are placed on above fire bars 9, and fire bars 9 is towards wicket 2, interior low outer high and horizontal plane at 30 degree Angle enters to form nature draft convenient for the air outside wicket 2,3 chimneys is equipped in firing chamber's rear wall, the chimney Entrance is concordant with kiln a heatable brick bed face, and the chimney bottom forms pit less than chimney entrance, and effect is to prevent the blocked inlet, strong Change its stack effect, 1 top of firing chamber is equipped with through hole shape day eye 8.

The present invention can build, be dug under level land and build, built on level land and build or built in mobile platform near the mountain；Room can be built in It is interior, can also be built in outdoor；Size can be reduced according to ratio enlargement according to demand, and practicability is extremely strong.

Claims

1. wicket is equipped with a kind of energy saving ancient painted pottery kiln, including pyramid shape firing chamber, before the firing chamber, lower part is equipped with kiln a heatable brick bed, feature It is, is equipped with the fiery pool close to wicket position before the kiln a heatable brick bed, is equipped with 3 chimneys in firing chamber's rear wall, the chimney enters Mouth is concordant with kiln a heatable brick bed, and through hole shape day eye is equipped at the top of the firing chamber；The fire pool is equipped with inclined fire bars, and the fire bars is towards kiln Door, interior low outer high and horizontal plane are at 30 degree of angles；The chimney bottom forms pit less than chimney entrance.