CN104713355A

CN104713355A - Firing device for cob brick

Info

Publication number: CN104713355A
Application number: CN201410018281.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵文志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-15
Filing date: 2014-01-05
Publication date: 2015-06-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a firing device for cob bricks. The firing device for cob bricks comprises a kiln body, clapboards, an air pump, a track frame, a track and the like; the kiln body and the clapboards form multiple chambers, the kiln body adopts a structure form of bricks and soil which is burning-resistant and heat retaining, the firing device for the cob bricks is a combustor of dry adobes, coal powders and the like, a coal powder filling device is arranged on the upper portion of the firing device for the cob brick, and a coal ash output device is arranged on the lower portion of the firing device for the cob brick; the front several chambers are drying chambers for wet adobes; the back several chambers are cooling chambers for fired cob bricks; the temperature of the fired cob bricks is cooled through inputting air flow through transom windows of cooling chambers through the air pump, the hot air is sent to a combustor, the firing efficiency and speed are improved due to the hot temperature, and the hot air is further sent to drying chambers for the wet adobes to dry the wet adobes. The firing device for the cob bricks has the advantages that the fuel availability and the firing speed are improved, and the labor service is reduced; the firing device can also be set into an iron-smelting furnace mode, the cob brick materials are blended into formula easy to melt, and the molten materials are injected into cob-brick moulds; brickmaking is combined with the motor, and the waste heat in the brickmaking process is used for power generating completely, so that the brickmaking cost can be reduced by 80%; a high promotion value is possessed.

Description

A kind of baking apparatus of cob brick

Technical field

The present invention relates to the burning techniques of cob brick and pottery etc.

Background technology

Firing with annular kiln for many of current cob brick, the thermal efficiency is low, and artificial labor service is many, and cost is high.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a kind of baking apparatus of cob brick, comprise kiln body, dividing plate, air pump, rail bracket, track etc., dividing plate and kiln body form several bin kiln body and adopt the version of brick and earth i.e. resistance to burning but also be incubated, and it is the combustion chamber of dry ground base and coal dust etc. that cob brick is fired, and can be arranged to multiple, its top be provided with coal dust filling arrange bottom be provided with coal ash export arrange, also can be arranged to the form of other fuel; Several room, its front is the drying chamber of wet soil base, can be arranged to multiple; Back is the cooling chamber of burning till cob brick, also can be arranged to multiple; By air pump by air-flow from the transom window of cooling chamber the greenhouse cooling thermal current of the brick burnt till is sent to fire that room to improve cob brick because temperature is high fire efficiency and speed, wet soil base is dried by the drying chamber that its high-temperature gas is sent to again wet soil base; The airing program that this saves wet soil base reduces labor service, can directly advance container to be easy to transport common brick by automatically promoting to arrange after cooling chamber's cob brick cooling; Its fuel availability and fire speed that its cost is dropped to is extremely low with reducing labor service, dividing plate integrates with the frame plate being arranged on top, and wet base is put in a burned buttress on rail bracket and lifts frame plate and rail bracket is advanced a buttress distance, then puts down dividing plate.

Rail bracket can adopt the material of the material mixed sinterings such as pottery and glass fiber to make, and it is heat-resisting and intensity is all fine, is suitable for the manufacture of multiple setting.

The steel wire cutting of blank machine can be arranged to steel bar or steel knife cutting, namely removes space when firing from and regulates, and can be arranged to again horizontal-type and vertical row type and combine and arrange minimizing labour intensity, arrange automatic putting and arrange, improve automaticity; The hollow brick can being arranged to not only several piece brick size is equally fired very fast but also can improve the speed of building a house and save the building materials such as cement.

The tail gas of exhaust pump injects water, adds the pernicious gas in calcium carbonate stone process tail gas, then for generating, can reduce brick making cost 20%.

Also can be arranged to the form of iron-smelting furnace, with the form of crucible current vortex, cob brick material be reconciled into easily fusing formula and the material of fusing is noted in brick die, be best suited for the sandy soil in desert, the effect of sand control can be played; Can adopt the form of the fuel such as coal, can gather materials on the spot does not arrange formula and fires yet yet; Only brickmaking need be combined with generator, the waste heat of brickmaking be all used for generating, brick making cost 80% can be reduced.

This invention can be arranged to various shape, is suitable for firing of ceramic implement, only need be arranged to concrete shape and material, can be arranged to the form etc. of electric oven.

Structure of the present invention simple automaticity height fuel availability is high, and cost can reduce by 80 percent, great popularization.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is tangent plane structural representation of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is a kind of baking apparatus of cob brick; Comprise kiln body 21, dividing plate 2,3,4,5,6,7, air pump 15,8 is transom windows, rail bracket 23,25 is rail wheels, track 24 etc., dividing plate 2,3,4,5,6,7 and kiln body 21 form several bin, and kiln body adopts the version of brick and earth i.e. resistance to burning but also is incubated, it be the combustion chamber 19,22 of dry ground base and coal dust etc. is adobe that cob brick is fired; Multiple 19 combustion chambers can be arranged to, its top be provided with coal dust filling arrange 12 bottoms be provided with coal ash export arrange, also can be arranged to the form of other fuel; Several room, its front is the drying chamber 16,17,18 of wet soil base, can be arranged to multiple; Back is the cooling chamber 20 of burning till cob brick, also can be arranged to multiple; By air pump 15 the greenhouse cooling thermal current of the brick burnt till to be sent to by transom window 14 from the transom window 13 of cooling chamber by air-flow and to fire room 19; What improve cob brick because temperature is high fires efficiency and speed, and wet soil base is dried by the drying chamber 16,17,18 that its high-temperature gas is sent to wet soil base by transom window 11,10,9 again; The airing program that this saves wet soil base reduces labor service, can directly advance container to be easy to transport common brick by automatically promoting to arrange after cooling chamber 20 cob brick cooling; Its fuel availability and fire speed that its cost is dropped to is extremely low with reducing labor service; Dividing plate 2,3,4,5,6,7 and the frame plate 1 being arranged on top integrate, and wet base is put in a burned buttress on rail bracket 23 and lifts frame plate 1 rail bracket 23 is advanced a buttress distance, then puts down dividing plate.

The present invention studies together with Communist's retirement Qian Li kiln factory factory director Zhao with Zhao Qinglong, and patent right returns three people to own; The simple automaticity of structure is high, and fuel availability is high, and cost can reduce by 60 percent, great popularization.

Claims

1. the baking apparatus of a cob brick, it is characterized in that comprising kiln body, dividing plate, air pump, rail bracket, track etc., dividing plate and kiln body form several bin kiln body and adopt the version of brick and earth i.e. resistance to burning but also be incubated, and it is the combustion chamber of dry ground base and coal dust etc. that cob brick is fired, and can be arranged to multiple, its top be provided with coal dust filling arrange bottom be provided with coal ash export arrange, also can be arranged to the form of other fuel; Several room, its front is the drying chamber of wet soil base, can be arranged to multiple; Back is the cooling chamber of burning till cob brick, also can be arranged to multiple; By air pump by air-flow from the transom window of cooling chamber the greenhouse cooling thermal current of the brick burnt till is sent to fire that room to improve cob brick because temperature is high fire efficiency and speed, wet soil base is dried by the drying chamber that its high-temperature gas is sent to again wet soil base; The airing program that this saves wet soil base reduces labor service, can directly advance container to be easy to transport common brick by automatically promoting to arrange after cooling chamber's cob brick cooling; Its fuel availability and fire speed that its cost is dropped to is extremely low with reducing labor service, dividing plate integrates with the frame plate being arranged on top, and wet base is put in a burned buttress on rail bracket and lifts frame plate and rail bracket is advanced a buttress distance, then puts down dividing plate; Also can be arranged to the form of iron-smelting furnace, with the form of crucible current vortex, cob brick material be reconciled into easily fusing formula and the material of fusing is noted in brick die, be best suited for the sandy soil in desert, the effect of sand control can be played; Can adopt the form of the fuel such as coal, can gather materials on the spot does not arrange formula and fires yet yet; Only brickmaking need be combined with generator, the waste heat of brickmaking be all used for generating, brick making cost 80% can be reduced.

2. the baking apparatus of a kind of cob brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that rail bracket can adopt the material of the material mixed sinterings such as pottery and glass fiber to make, and it is heat-resisting and intensity is all fine, is suitable for the manufacture of multiple setting.

3. the baking apparatus of a kind of cob brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the steel wire cutting of blank machine can be arranged to steel bar or steel knife cutting, the space of namely removing from when firing regulates, horizontal-type and vertical row type can be arranged to again combine and arrange minimizing labour intensity, arrange automatic putting to arrange, improve automaticity; The hollow brick can being arranged to again several piece brick size is equally fired very fast.

4. the baking apparatus of a kind of cob brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that the present invention is suitable for firing of ceramic implement, only need be arranged to various shape, can be arranged to the form of electric oven.