CN105084227B - Crane - Google Patents

Crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105084227B
CN105084227B CN201510263981.3A CN201510263981A CN105084227B CN 105084227 B CN105084227 B CN 105084227B CN 201510263981 A CN201510263981 A CN 201510263981A CN 105084227 B CN105084227 B CN 105084227B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crane
pillar
supporting portion
distributor
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510263981.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105084227A (en
Inventor
H·施泰因德尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Epsilon Kran GmbH
Original Assignee
Epsilon Kran GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Epsilon Kran GmbH filed Critical Epsilon Kran GmbH
Publication of CN105084227A publication Critical patent/CN105084227A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105084227B publication Critical patent/CN105084227B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/54Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with pneumatic or hydraulic motors, e.g. for actuating jib-cranes on tractors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/12Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of crane with crane pillar (1) and base (4), the crane pillar has the pillar lower member (3) of tubulose, it is located at for the supporting portion (5) of the bottom of the pillar lower member of crane pillar and the supporting portion (6) on top in the base with overlapping up and down, wherein, pillar lower member can be by rotating machinery relative to base rotation, and, at least one pipeline (7) extends under the supporting portion of bottom towards the supporting portion on top, at least one pipeline is connected on the supporting portion on top with rotating the inlet location (15) of distributor (8), the release apparatus (10) for unclamping at least one pipeline and rotating the connection between distributor is provided with the region of the inlet location, and the crane pillar has opening (9) in the height of release apparatus, the opening allows to get at release apparatus outside crane pillar.

Description

Crane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crane.
Background technology
It can be arranged on according to such crane with its base on the substrate of vehicle or fixation.One or more Heavy-duty machine arm is pivotally supported on crane pillar.
Had the following advantages that according to such crane (for example, see the B1 of AT 371 788), i.e. pipeline is (for example Electric and hydraulic line) the rotation distributor set there can be extended in the inside protectorate of crane pillar.
The rotation distributor (reference 17) shown in the B1 of AT 371 788 is arranged on the pillar lower member of tubulose Within (reference 5) and it is configured to two parts.It can not be drawn in the B1 of AT 371 788, the entrance for pipeline Where is position setting.Also can commercially it be obtained according to the B1 of AT 371 788 solution.Inlet location for pipeline Positioned at the foot in the B1 of AT 371 788 in the lower openings of the pipe of setting reference 5, that is positioned at bottom In the region of supporting portion.The inlet location is very inapproachable there.
Therefore the disadvantage is that, rotate distributor in itself can only very cumbersomely (such as after-sale service) dismounting or again Secondary assembling.Dismounting or assembling must be up or down from the tubulose of crane pillar pillar lower member come out or enter ground Come carry out.
There is also not in accordance with such crane, wherein, crane pillar is arranged on base via rotating machinery Above, that is put in the base.Rotating the setting of the distributor overwhelming majority, fraction puts in lifting in the base and only In machine pillar.In these cranes, it is also very inapproachable in the region of release apparatus and in order to sell to rotate distributor Service purpose afterwards and must be dismantled from bottom.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to which making to approach rotation distributor according to such crane becomes easy.
The purpose is realized by the crane with features described below.Crane according to the present invention has lifting Machine pillar and base, the crane pillar have the pillar lower member of tubulose, the pillar lower member for crane pillar The supporting portion of bottom and the supporting portion on top above and below overlap be located at the base in, pillar lower member can By rotating machinery relative to base rotation, and at least one pipeline under the supporting portion of bottom towards top supporting Position extends, and the crane is characterised by, at least one pipeline is distributed on the supporting portion on top with rotating The inlet location connection of device, wherein, it is provided with the region of the inlet location for unclamping at least one pipeline Rotate distributor between connection release apparatus, and the crane pillar in the height of release apparatus have open Mouthful, the opening allows to get at release apparatus outside crane pillar.
Rotation distributor has been used in the present invention, and the rotation distributor is arranged on the supporting portion on top, wherein, Inlet location at least one pipeline is also disposed on the supporting portion on top.For unclamping described at least one The release apparatus of connection between bar pipeline and rotation distributor is arranged in the region of inlet location.Via in release apparatus The opening being arranged in height in crane pillar can get at release apparatus outside crane pillar.Rotate tearing open for distributor Unload and assemble therefore can carry out in a simple manner.In operation, pipeline because within crane pillar extension and therefore Protected.
A plurality of pipeline, such as hydraulic pressure or electric pipeline are provided with practice.
It is particularly preferred that the opening being formed in crane pillar is so big so that rotation distributor, which can be moved, to be worn The opening is crossed to dismantle or assemble.
Opening can be arranged in the pillar lower member of tubulose or be arranged on column upper section according to the position of release apparatus In part.
When that need not approach rotation distributor, the opening being arranged in crane pillar can pass through removable lid and close Close.
Preferably, the rotation distributor is connected with pipe, within the pillar lower member of tubulose, at least one pipe Line extends in the tube.
Preferably, the pipe is connected on the end of its underpart with base.
Preferably, rotating fixed position of the distributor on pipe can be close via opening.
Preferably, the pipe has breach or gap in the region of release apparatus.
Preferably, the jack machinism turns into wagon jack, is preferably configured as stevedoring crane.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail according to Fig. 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 shows the crane pillar according to the present invention of crane not shown further,
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view for Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the crane pillar 1 according to the present invention of crane not shown further, and the crane pillar has The pillar lower member 3 of tubulose and the column upper section part 2 being arranged in the pillar lower member.Unshowned crane arm It is arranged on deflectablely on column upper section part 2.
Crane pillar 1 is with supporting portion 5 and the supporting portion on top of the pillar lower member 3 of its tubulose via bottom 6 are supported on base 4.In the region of the supporting portion 5 of bottom, because of the rotation not shown further corresponding to prior art Equipment is bonded on crane pillar 1, to make the crane pillar unrestrictedly be rotated relative to base 4.In the branch of tubulose Column upper section part 2 is provided with post lower member 3, crane arm is assemblied on the column upper section part.
In the illustrated embodiment it can be seen that four pipelines 7, this four pipelines enter pipe under the supporting portion 5 of bottom Entrance in the pillar lower member 3 of shape and above the supporting portion 6 on top via release apparatus 10 and rotation distributor 8 Position 15 is connected.In the pipeline 7 shown in example, the pipeline 7 more carefully represented and the pipeline 7 more slightly represented are used for delivery hydraulic pressure Oil.
Can be seen in the figure three outlet 11, these three outlet via be divided into it is two-part rotation distributor 8 so with entering Oral area position 15 is connected so that the transmission of the medium in pipeline 7 unrestrictedly turns even in crane pillar 1 relative to base 4 Can also interference-free progress when dynamic.The construction for rotating distributor 8 corresponds to prior art and therefore need not further described.
Release apparatus can be got at via the opening 9 being arranged on herein on column upper section part 2 outside crane pillar 1 10, this substantially makes the dismounting or assembling of rotation distributor 8 become easy compared to prior art.Opening 9 is configured to so big, makes Distributor 8, which must be rotated, can move across the opening.
As shown in figure 1, if the pipe 12 of protection pipeline 7 is arranged on the inside of crane pillar 1, wherein, rotate distributor 8 (such as with its underpart part) is connected, then meet purpose, rotates fixed position 13 of the distributor 8 on pipe 12 so Set so that these fixed positions can be close via opening 9.
Alternatively or additionally it can be stated that pipe 12 has breach 14 (or not shown in the region of release apparatus 10 Gap, the gap extends to the side of the pipe).It so can directly get at release apparatus 10.
Pipe 12 can be connected with base 4 on the end of its underpart, for example weld.
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view for Fig. 1, shows that release apparatus 10 can be had easy access to from the perspective view.

Claims (10)

1. crane, with crane pillar (1) and base (4), the crane pillar has the pillar lower member of tubulose (3), for crane pillar (1) pillar lower member (3) bottom supporting portion (5) and the supporting portion (6) on top It is located in the base with overlapping up and down, wherein, pillar lower member (3) can be by rotating machinery relative to base (4) rotate, also, supporting portion (6) of at least one pipeline (7) towards top under the supporting portion (5) of bottom extends, Characterized in that, inlet portion of at least one pipeline (7) on the supporting portion (6) on top with rotation distributor (8) Position (15) connection, wherein, it is provided with the region of the inlet location (15) for unclamping at least one pipeline (7) And the release apparatus (10) of the connection between distributor (8) is rotated, and the crane pillar (1) is in release apparatus (10) There is opening (9), the opening allows to get at release apparatus (10) outside crane pillar (1) in height.
2. according to the crane described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged on the opening (9) in crane pillar (1) It is so big so that the opening can be moved across by rotating distributor (8).
3. according to the crane described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the opening (9) is arranged on column upper section part (2) in.
4. according to the crane described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the opening (9) is closed by removable lid.
5. according to the crane described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the rotation distributor (8) is connected with pipe (12), Within the pillar lower member (3) of tubulose, at least one pipeline (7) extends in the tube.
6. according to the crane described in claim 5, it is characterised in that the pipe (12) on the end of its underpart with base (4) connect.
7. according to the crane described in claim 5, it is characterised in that rotate fixed position of the distributor (8) on pipe (12) (13) can be close via opening (9).
8. according to the crane described in claim 5, it is characterised in that the pipe (12) has in the region of release apparatus (10) Jagged (14) or gap.
9. according to the crane described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the jack machinism turns into wagon jack.
10. according to the crane described in claim 9, it is characterised in that the jack machinism turns into stevedoring crane.
CN201510263981.3A 2014-05-23 2015-05-22 Crane Active CN105084227B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14169680.7 2014-05-23
EP14169680.7A EP2947038B1 (en) 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Crane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105084227A CN105084227A (en) 2015-11-25
CN105084227B true CN105084227B (en) 2017-08-22

Family

ID=50771199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510263981.3A Active CN105084227B (en) 2014-05-23 2015-05-22 Crane

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2947038B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6113783B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20150135108A (en)
CN (1) CN105084227B (en)
BR (1) BR102015011449B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2643603T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2947038T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2595107C1 (en)
SI (1) SI2947038T1 (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1839232A (en) * 2003-12-18 2006-09-27 日立建机株式会社 Swivel joint for construction machine
JP4272983B2 (en) * 2003-12-26 2009-06-03 株式会社キトー Jib crane
CN201325837Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-10-14 徐州重型机械有限公司 Self-dismounting split type turntable and crawling crane therewith
CN201354136Y (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-12-02 淮安远航船用设备制造有限公司 Multifunctional crane
CN101674998A (en) * 2007-05-03 2010-03-17 帕尔芬杰尔股份有限公司 adjusting mechanism for a winch
CN202201654U (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-04-25 长沙桑尼重工机械有限公司 Intelligent lorry-mounted crane with intelligent operation control system
CN202296897U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 奥力通起重机(北京)有限公司 Split column suspension crane
CN202302480U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-07-04 江阴市长龄机械制造有限公司 Multi-channel hydraulic gyrating joint

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT371788B (en) 1981-02-11 1983-07-25 Penz Rochus SWIVEL DRIVE FOR THE COLUMN OF A TURNING CRANE
JPH09142775A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-06-03 Tadano Ltd Rotary joint attaching/detaching mechanism of rotary crane
JP2000177984A (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-27 Tadano Ltd Rotary joint attaching structure for hydraulic work machine
RU2169694C2 (en) * 1999-01-05 2001-06-27 ЗАО "НК Уралтерминалмаш" Crane-manipulator set load-lifting boom

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1839232A (en) * 2003-12-18 2006-09-27 日立建机株式会社 Swivel joint for construction machine
JP4272983B2 (en) * 2003-12-26 2009-06-03 株式会社キトー Jib crane
CN101674998A (en) * 2007-05-03 2010-03-17 帕尔芬杰尔股份有限公司 adjusting mechanism for a winch
CN201325837Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-10-14 徐州重型机械有限公司 Self-dismounting split type turntable and crawling crane therewith
CN201354136Y (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-12-02 淮安远航船用设备制造有限公司 Multifunctional crane
CN202201654U (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-04-25 长沙桑尼重工机械有限公司 Intelligent lorry-mounted crane with intelligent operation control system
CN202302480U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-07-04 江阴市长龄机械制造有限公司 Multi-channel hydraulic gyrating joint
CN202296897U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 奥力通起重机(北京)有限公司 Split column suspension crane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015224139A (en) 2015-12-14
JP6113783B2 (en) 2017-04-12
EP2947038A1 (en) 2015-11-25
BR102015011449A2 (en) 2016-03-22
CN105084227A (en) 2015-11-25
ES2643603T3 (en) 2017-11-23
KR20150135108A (en) 2015-12-02
PL2947038T3 (en) 2018-02-28
BR102015011449B1 (en) 2021-07-06
EP2947038B1 (en) 2017-07-12
RU2595107C1 (en) 2016-08-20
SI2947038T1 (en) 2017-11-30

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