CN105076735A - Sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105076735A CN105076735A CN201410198150.8A CN201410198150A CN105076735A CN 105076735 A CN105076735 A CN 105076735A CN 201410198150 A CN201410198150 A CN 201410198150A CN 105076735 A CN105076735 A CN 105076735A
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- sea cucumber
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- trehalose
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Abstract
The invention provides a sea cucumber bait and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that artificially-bred sea cucumber has lower contents of bioactive substances such as acidic polysaccharide, polypeptide, and the like, compared with wild sea cucumber. The sea cucumber bait comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of mycose liquid, 20 to 50 parts of mycose carrier, 2 to 5 parts of composite mineral substance, and 0.1 to 3 parts of mixed bacterium liquid. The provided sea cucumber bait can greatly increase the contents of amino acid, vitamins, and inorganic salts in artificially-bred sea cucumbers, moreover, the contents of bioactive substances such as acidic polysaccharide, polypeptide, and the like in sea cucumbers are greatly increased, and thus the edible value of artificially-bred sea cucumbers or wild sea cucumbers is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine product breeding technology field, particularly a kind of acidic polysaccharose improved in sea cucumber body, polypeptide bioactive substance content be applicable to sea cucumber bait of stable breeding sea cucumber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sea cucumber, belongs to Holothuroidea, is the sea mollusk living in seashore to 8000 meter, has the history of more than 600,000,000 year according to the present, sea cucumber with seabed algae and planktonic organism for food.
Modern study shows, the acidic polysaccharose contained in wild sea cucumber, polypeptide bioactivator, to the personal immunity of raising, delays sexual gland aging, prevents artery sclerosis, diabetes and antitumorly have good action.Particularly reparative regeneration function, can make human body wound healing, repairs stomach and intestine impaired for many years, repairs immune system, repairs pancreas islet, recover hematopoiesis function etc.
Therefore, wild sea cucumber enjoys praises highly and favor, and then has promoted people to sea cucumber and the research and development of sea cucumber growing technology.At present, along with continuing to increase of the wild sea cucumber demand of people, wild sea cucumber supply can not meet the market demand far away, and stable breeding sea cucumber has become the substitute of wild sea cucumber.
As everyone knows, stable breeding sea cucumber generally grows at shallow water area, the artitificial food that long-term edible poultry feeders is thrown in.Because existing sea cucumber bait nutrition composition collocation is unreasonable, just covet the speed of growth of sea cucumber, and have ignored growth quality, make stable breeding sea cucumber at beche-de-mer bait, particularly edible with the addition of the sea cucumber bait of growth hormone after, cause stable breeding sea cucumber bulk-growth excessive velocities, the soft not consolidation of meat, the acidic polysaccharose contained in body, polypeptide bioactivator obviously reduce.
Research find, cause the main cause that stable breeding sea cucumber acidic polysaccharose, polypeptide bioactive substance content reduce, with in the bait that stable breeding sea cucumber eats for a long time not containing or containing a small amount of sea cucumber grow needed for bioactivator composition relevant.After testing, the bioactivator composition needed for sea cucumber growth is all lacked in existing sea cucumber bait, cause the various bioactivators contained in stable breeding sea cucumber to compare with wild sea cucumber of the same age, its content declines about 70% ~ 80%, directly affects sea cucumber and eats effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of acidic polysaccharose improved in sea cucumber body, polypeptide bioactive substance content be applicable to sea cucumber bait of stable breeding sea cucumber and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: it comprises marine alga liquid glucose, trehalose carrier, composite mineral matter, mixed type bacterium liquid, and its ratio of quality and the number of copies is marine alga liquid glucose 100 parts, 20 ~ 50 parts, trehalose carrier, composite mineral matter 2 ~ 5 parts, mixed type bacterium liquid 0.1 ~ 3 part.
Described mixed type bacterium liquid comprises at least one in bacillus subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, lactic acid bacteria, nitrification and denitrification bacterium, saccharomycete.
Described trehalose carrier comprises at least one in natural plant gum, animal glue, mineral rubber, natural adhesive.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bait is as follows: first adopt yeast method to boil at ambient pressure and concentrate the marine alga liquid glucose that obtained levels is 40% ~ 60%, then add appropriate trehalose carrier, stirring is cooled to normal temperature and makes trehalose sea cucumber bait.
Described trehalose carrier comprises at least one in natural plant gum, animal glue, mineral rubber, natural adhesive.
The mixed type bacterium liquid that ratio of weight and number is 0.1 ~ 3 part is also added in the process stirring cooling.
Described mixed type bacterium liquid comprises at least one in bacillus subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, lactic acid bacteria, nitrification and denitrification bacterium, saccharomycete.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that stable breeding sea cucumber eats sea cucumber bait of the present invention, greatly can not only improve the content of the amino acid in stable breeding sea cucumber body, vitamin, inorganic salts, and substantially increase the content of sea cucumber body acidic polysaccharose, polypeptide various bioactivators, improve edible effect of stable breeding or wild sea cucumber.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
The mass fraction of sea cucumber bait is than as described below: marine alga liquid glucose 100 parts, natural plant gum 20 parts, composite mineral matter 2 parts, Rhodopseudomonas palustris liquid 0.1 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bait is as follows: first adopt yeast method to boil at ambient pressure and concentrate the marine alga liquid glucose that obtained levels is 40% ~ 60%, then add 20 parts of natural plant gum, stirring is cooled to normal temperature and makes trehalose sea cucumber bait.
The Rhodopseudomonas palustris liquid that ratio of weight and number is 0.1 part is also added in the process stirring cooling.It is as follows that the present invention and existing feed contrast form:
embodiment 2
The mass fraction of sea cucumber bait is than as described below: marine alga liquid glucose 100 parts, animal glue and mineral rubber totally 50 parts, composite mineral matter 5 parts, the mixed bacteria liquid of bacillus licheniformis liquid and lactic acid bacteria totally 3 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bait is as follows: first adopt yeast method to boil at ambient pressure and concentrate the marine alga liquid glucose that obtained levels is 40% ~ 60%, then add animal glue and the mineral rubber of totally 50 parts, stirring is cooled to normal temperature and makes trehalose sea cucumber bait.
In the process stirring cooling, also add ratio of weight and number is the bacillus licheniformis liquid of 3 parts and the mixed bacteria liquid of lactic acid bacteria.
It is as follows that the present invention and existing feed contrast form:
embodiment 3
The mass fraction of sea cucumber bait is than as described below: marine alga liquid glucose 100 parts, natural adhesive, animal glue and natural plant gum totally 40 parts, composite mineral matter 3.5 parts, totally 2 parts, bacillus subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, lactic acid bacteria, nitrification and denitrification bacterium, saccharomycete.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bait is as follows: first adopt yeast method to boil at ambient pressure and concentrate the marine alga liquid glucose that obtained levels is 40% ~ 60%, add the natural adhesive of totally 50 parts, animal glue and natural plant gum again, stirring is cooled to normal temperature and makes trehalose sea cucumber bait.
Also add in the process stirring cooling ratio of weight and number be 2 parts bacillus subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, lactic acid bacteria, nitrification and denitrification bacterium and saccharomycetic mixed bacteria liquid.
It is as follows that the present invention and existing feed contrast form:
Trehalose is the nonreducing sugar be made up of with 1,1-glycosidic bond two glucose molecules, has three kinds of isomers and trehalose (α, α), isotrehalose (β, β) and neotrehalose (α, β).Above-mentioned trehalose carrier eats additive food as sea cucumber.The mineral matter powder that composite mineral matter is made up of trace elements such as calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, selenium, manganese.
Claims (7)
1. a sea cucumber bait, is characterized in that: it comprises marine alga liquid glucose, trehalose carrier, composite mineral matter, mixed type bacterium liquid, and its ratio of quality and the number of copies is marine alga liquid glucose 100 parts, 20 ~ 50 parts, trehalose carrier, composite mineral matter 2 ~ 5 parts, mixed type bacterium liquid 0.1 ~ 3 part.
2. a kind of sea cucumber bait according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mixed type bacterium liquid comprises at least one in bacillus subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, lactic acid bacteria, nitrification and denitrification bacterium, saccharomycete.
3. a kind of sea cucumber bait according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trehalose carrier comprises at least one in natural plant gum, animal glue, mineral rubber, natural adhesive.
4. a preparation method for sea cucumber bait, is characterized in that: first adopt yeast method to boil at ambient pressure and concentrate the marine alga liquid glucose that obtained levels is 40% ~ 60%, then add appropriate trehalose carrier, stirring is cooled to normal temperature and makes trehalose sea cucumber bait.
5. the preparation method of a kind of sea cucumber bait according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described trehalose carrier comprises at least one in natural plant gum, animal glue, mineral rubber, natural adhesive.
6. the preparation method of a kind of sea cucumber bait according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in the process stirring cooling, also add the mixed type bacterium liquid that ratio of weight and number is 0.1 ~ 3 part.
7. the preparation method of a kind of sea cucumber bait according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described mixed type bacterium liquid comprises at least one in bacillus subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, lactic acid bacteria, nitrification and denitrification bacterium, saccharomycete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410198150.8A CN105076735A (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410198150.8A CN105076735A (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105076735A true CN105076735A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410198150.8A Pending CN105076735A (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107183406A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-22 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of microorganism live bacteria bait and its production method for shellfish hatchery |
Citations (6)
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| CN101513221A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2009-08-26 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Application of fucose serving as animal feed additive |
| CN101791071A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-04 | 大连理工大学 | Environment-friendly sea cucumber micelle feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN101912051A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Fermentation process of sea cucumber compound feed |
| CN102106488A (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-06-29 | 大连圣贤水产养殖有限公司 | Environment-friendly holothurian compound feed |
| CN102754741A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-31 | 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 | Feed supplementing sea cucumber with mineral substances and preparation and use method of feed |
| CN102894219A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-30 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | Reconstitutable microecological gel for sea cucumber and abalone culture and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201410198150.8A patent/CN105076735A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN101513221A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2009-08-26 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Application of fucose serving as animal feed additive |
| CN101791071A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-04 | 大连理工大学 | Environment-friendly sea cucumber micelle feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN101912051A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Fermentation process of sea cucumber compound feed |
| CN102106488A (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-06-29 | 大连圣贤水产养殖有限公司 | Environment-friendly holothurian compound feed |
| CN102754741A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-31 | 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 | Feed supplementing sea cucumber with mineral substances and preparation and use method of feed |
| CN102894219A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-30 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | Reconstitutable microecological gel for sea cucumber and abalone culture and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107183406A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-22 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of microorganism live bacteria bait and its production method for shellfish hatchery |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |