CN105075475B - A kind of automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane - Google Patents
A kind of automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075475B CN105075475B CN201510575743.6A CN201510575743A CN105075475B CN 105075475 B CN105075475 B CN 105075475B CN 201510575743 A CN201510575743 A CN 201510575743A CN 105075475 B CN105075475 B CN 105075475B
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Abstract
A kind of suspension is drawn carries out the automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane that fortune is planted, sowed, putting kind of operation in being produced on wheeled big-powered tractor to cane planting, mainly including hitch frame, a pendulum kind bucket, roller of sowing, transplantation device, a dress kind railway carriage, caster device.The cane planting that the automatic bottom kind machine of the sugarcane is applied to double line-spacing produces, its compact-sized practicality, realizes that sugarcane fortune is planted, sowed, putting kind of a mechanical automation, its capacity is big, efficiency high, can greatly save manpower and materials, has preferable popularizing application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically a kind of suspension draw on wheeled big-powered tractor to sugarcane kind
Plant and the automatic bottom kind equipment of sugarcane that fortune is planted, sowed, putting kind of operation is carried out in production.
Background technology
At present cane planting production start, pipe laying, fertilising, plantation operation, start and apply fertilizer and use mechanization, pipe laying substantially
Also can do mechanization operation, start pipe laying fertilising joint implant machine input experiment and demonstration, technique effect reaches requirement, and its type is small,
It is small to carry kind of (0.4~0.6 ton), fertilizer amount every time, small plot is planted in adaptation, but for planting greatly due to starting in flakes, pipe laying
With dress fertilizer, loaded cane kind again with the uncoordinated influence mutually of sprinkling epiphragma, cause inefficient, analyze, plant by flow chart
Production operation is tested, start, pipe laying, drag card bottom kind, earthing pressing film convering machine is three operation machine operations, improves equipment
Operating efficiency and reliability.At present Shang Mojianyou peasant households using suspension draw on wheeled big-powered tractor to cane planting
The automatic bottom kind equipment of sugarcane for fortune kind (4~6 tons) is carried out in production, sowing, put kind of operation.
The content of the invention
The implementation of the object of the invention is that a kind of provided cane planting production fortune is planted, sowed, putting kind of operation
The automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane.The automatic bottom kind owner of sugarcane will include hitch frame, pendulum kind bucket, roller of sowing, transplantation device, dress kind
Railway carriage, caster device.
Hitch frame includes forward mounting bail, front haulage beam, middle connection vertical beam, rear haulage beam, rear haulage beam slab：Front haulage
Beam front end and the horizontal welding of suspension bail, rear end and middle connection vertical beam lower end vertical welding；Middle connection vertical beam upper end is with after
Draw beam termination vertical welding, the horizontal white welding of rear haulage beam back plan are provided with the rear haulage beam slab of fixing hole, in rear haulage beam
Lower surface sets pendulum kind of a bucket and is connected hole.
Pendulum kind bucket is combined into the board component of the funneling groove of sowing of duplicate rows, upper end position in going for left and right side and central dividing plate
The hole that is connected is installed.
Roller of sowing includes roller, drum shaft, drive motor, bearing block 2, some of seed adjustment rack：Seed adjustment rack is equal
Even helical arrangement screw is fixed on roller；Drum shaft is fixedly welded on centre of the drum, and two ends protrude the left and right end face of roller,
Bearing block is loaded onto, right end set loads onto drive motor.
Transplantation device include preceding drive sprocket axle, drive motor, some of carrier bar, 2, chain, load-bearing wheel apparatus 8, after
Passive sprocket shaft：Preceding drive sprocket axle is that sprocket shaft or so is set with fixed chain wheels two, two ends load onto bearing block, right-hand member headgear
Load onto drive motor sub-assembly；Chain plate bolt is fixed on the chain of left and right；Load-bearing wheel apparatus is that the termination of 7 font one is provided with connecting hole
Other end is installed by the supporting seat combination part of BOGEY WHEEL；Passive sprocket shaft is that sprocket shaft or so is set with fixed chain wheels two, both ends afterwards
Head loads onto bearing seat combined piece；Before left and right chain is set on drive sprocket axle, rear passive sprocket shaft or so sprocket wheel, left and right chain
Down on uniform support load-bearing wheel apparatus BOGEY WHEEL.
Dress kind railway carriage includes load-bearing under rectangular box body, 2 pieces of roller fixed plate of sowing, left and right side seal board, rear shrouding, rectangle
Beam：Upper position is provided with bearing block fixing hole in roller fixed plate of sowing, and welds and be placed in the middle left and right sides before rectangular box body；Long square chest
Housing is put loaded on lower position weldering in left and right under the rectangle of support walking wheel seat on spandrel girder, and lower position is provided with traction in front end
Frame fixing hole；Left and right side seal board is packaged in rectangular box body left and right sides, and position drives before being provided with transplantation device around the lower end
Sprocket shaft, rear passive sprocket shaft bearing seat mounting hole；Shrouding is packaged on rear side of rectangular box body afterwards.
Caster device two groups of walking wheel assemblies for before and after, including 2, wheel shaft, load-bearing bearing block 4, road wheel 4：Wheel
Axle or so is set with load-bearing bearing block, and road wheel is loaded onto in termination.
Hitch frame rear haulage beam slab fixing hole is fixed with lower position fixing hole mode connects for screw in dress kind railway carriage front end, pendulum kind bucket
Upper end position hole and lower surface in hitch frame rear haulage beam the hole mode connects for screw that is connected that is connected is fixed in row, roller of sowing
Bearing block and dress kind of a railway carriage roller fixed plate bearing block fixing hole mode connects for screw of sowing are fixed, drive sprocket axle before transplantation device,
Position is provided with drive sprocket before transplantation device to passive sprocket shaft bearing seat around the front and rear lower end with dress kind of railway carriage respectively afterwards
Axle, rear passive sprocket shaft bearing seat mounting hole mode connects for screw are fixed, and transplantation device fulcrum bearing fulcrum bearing connecting hole mode connects for screw is consolidated
There have due to dress kind of railway carriage or so relevant position, before sow roller seed adjustment rack and transplantation device between drive sprocket axle carrier bar to be appropriate
Load-bearing bearing block support in seeding gap, caster device wheel shaft or so is fixed on dress kind railway carriage support walking wheel seat.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2：The implementation of goal of the invention is
The automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane provided, mainly include hitch frame 1, pendulum kind bucket 2, roller 3 of sowing, transplantation device 4, dress kind railway carriage
5th, caster device 6.
Hitch frame 1 includes forward mounting bail, front haulage beam, middle connection vertical beam, rear haulage beam, rear haulage beam slab：Before lead
Draw beam front end and the horizontal welding of suspension bail, rear end and middle connection vertical beam lower end vertical welding；It is middle connection vertical beam upper end with
Rear haulage beam-ends head vertical welding, the horizontal white welding of rear haulage beam back plan are provided with the rear haulage beam slab of fixing hole, rear haulage beam
Middle lower surface sets pendulum kind of a bucket and is connected hole.
Pendulum kind bucket 2 is combined into the board component of the funneling groove of sowing of duplicate rows, upper end position in going for left and right side and central dividing plate
The hole that is connected is installed.
Roller 3 of sowing includes roller, drum shaft, drive motor, bearing block 2, some of seed adjustment rack：Seed adjustment rack is equal
Even helical arrangement screw is fixed on roller；Drum shaft is fixedly welded on centre of the drum, and two ends protrude the left and right end face of roller,
Bearing block is loaded onto, right end set loads onto drive motor.
Transplantation device 4 include preceding drive sprocket axle, drive motor, some of carrier bar, 2, chain, load-bearing wheel apparatus 8,
Passive sprocket shaft afterwards：Preceding drive sprocket axle is that sprocket shaft or so is set with fixed chain wheels two, two ends load onto bearing block, right end
Set loads onto drive motor sub-assembly；Chain plate bolt is fixed on the chain of left and right；Load-bearing wheel apparatus is that the termination of 7 font one is provided with connection
Hole other end is installed by the supporting seat combination part of BOGEY WHEEL；Passive sprocket shaft is that sprocket shaft or so is set with fixed chain wheels two, two afterwards
Load onto bearing seat combined piece in termination；Before left and right chain is set on drive sprocket axle, rear passive sprocket shaft or so sprocket wheel, left and right chain
Under bar on uniform support load-bearing wheel apparatus BOGEY WHEEL.
Dress kind railway carriage 5 includes holding under rectangular box body, 2 pieces of roller fixed plate of sowing, left and right side seal board, rear shrouding, rectangle
Weight beam：Upper position is provided with bearing block fixing hole in roller fixed plate of sowing, and welds and be placed in the middle left and right sides before rectangular box body；It is rectangular
Housing seat is put loaded on lower position weldering in left and right under the rectangle of support walking wheel seat on spandrel girder, and lower position, which is provided with, in front end leads
Draw frame fixing hole；Left and right side seal board is packaged in rectangular box body left and right sides, and position is provided with transplantation device forerunner around lower end
Movable sprocket axle, rear passive sprocket shaft bearing seat mounting hole；Shrouding is packaged on rear side of rectangular box body afterwards.
The two groups of walking wheel assemblies for before and after of caster device 6, including 2, wheel shaft, load-bearing bearing block 4, road wheel 4：
Wheel shaft or so is set with load-bearing bearing block, and road wheel is loaded onto in termination.
The rear haulage beam slab fixing hole of hitch frame 1 is fixed with lower position fixing hole mode connects for screw in dress kind railway carriage 5 front end, pendulum kind
The upper end position in 2 rows that struggles against hole and lower surface in the rear haulage beam of hitch frame 1 the hole mode connects for screw that is connected that is connected is fixed, and is sowed
The bearing block of roller 3 and dress kind of a railway carriage 5 roller fixed plate bearing block fixing hole mode connects for screw of sowing are fixed, and are driven before transplantation device 4
Sprocket shaft, rear passive sprocket shaft bearing seat are before position is provided with transplantation device 4 around the front and rear lower end with dress kind railway carriage 5 respectively
Drive chain wheel shaft, rear passive sprocket shaft bearing seat mounting hole mode connects for screw are fixed, the fulcrum bearing fulcrum bearing connecting hole spiral shell of transplantation device 4
Nail is connected and fixed on dress kind railway carriage 5 or so relevant position, sow the seed adjustment rack of roller 3 and drive sprocket axle chain before transplantation device 4
There is appropriate seeding gap, the wheel shaft of caster device 6 or so load-bearing bearing block support to be fixed on the dress kind support walking of railway carriage 5 between plate
Wheel seat.
Before operation, the forward mounting bail of hitch frame 1 is hung on wheeled tractor hanger bracket, roller of sowing, transplantation device 4
The upper tractor hydraulic driving tube of drive motor connection, roller 3 of sowing, transplantation device 4 are regulated by tractor hydraulic controller
Work accommodation velocity of rotation.
During operation, walked by the automatic bottom kind machine of tractor-drawn sugarcane.Given place is by sugarcane grapple handle in sugarcane
Sugarcane kind, which is grabbed, to be served on the automatic bottom kind machine dress kind railway carriage 5 of in-line arrangement row discharge sugarcane, the automatic bottom kind machine of tractor-drawn sugarcane
Pendulum kind 2 duplicate rows funnels of bucket are opened tractor hydraulic controller and control roller of sowing to the upper duplicate rows sugarcane ditch that oneself holds successfully in sugarcane
3rd, the rotation work of transplantation device 4, while the automatic bottom kind machine walking of tractor-drawn sugarcane, dress kind railway carriage in-line arrangement row discharge sugarcane
Kind is moved with the hand downwards by the seed adjustment rack of roller 3 of sowing, and sugarcane kind drops to an above 2 duplicate rows funnels of pendulum kind bucket by seeding gap and is placed in
In the duplicate rows sugarcane ditch that oneself holds successfully, transplantation device 4 constantly forward send sugarcane kind on railway carriage, and the seed adjustment rack of roller 3 of sowing is moved with the hand not
It is disconnected that sugarcane kind is placed in sugarcane ditch by putting kind of a bucket 2, untill the dress kind sugarcane kind bottom sugarcane ditch of compartment 5 is complete.
The cane planting that the automatic bottom kind machine of the sugarcane is applied to double line-spacing produces, and its compact-sized practicality, realizes sugarcane
Fortune is planted, sowed, putting kind of a mechanical automation, and its capacity is big, efficiency high, can greatly save manpower and materials, has preferably popularization should
Use prospect.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane, mainly including hitch frame (1), pendulum kind bucket (2), roller of sowing (3), transplantation device (4), dress kind railway carriage (5), caster device (6), it is characterised in that：Hitch frame (1) rear haulage beam slab fixing hole and dress kind railway carriage (5) lower position fixing hole mode connects for screw is fixed in front end, and upper end position is connected hole and hitch frame (1) in pendulum kind bucket (2) row The lower surface hole mode connects for screw that is connected is fixed in rear haulage beam, and roller of sowing (3) bearing block and a dress kind railway carriage (5) are sowed roller Fixed plate bearing block fixing hole mode connects for screw is fixed, the left and right bearing block of drive sprocket axle and dress kind railway carriage before transplantation device (4) (5) lower end front left and right position correspondence bearing block mounting hole mode connects for screw is fixed, the left and right bearing block and dress kind of rear passive sprocket shaft Left and right position correspondence bearing block mounting hole mode connects for screw is fixed behind railway carriage (5) lower end, transplantation device (4) fulcrum bearing connecting hole screw It is connected and fixed on dress kind railway carriage (5) left and right relevant position, roller of sowing (3) seed adjustment rack and drive sprocket before transplantation device (4) There is appropriate seeding gap, caster device (6) wheel shaft or so load-bearing bearing block support to be fixed on dress kind railway carriage (5) between axle carrier bar Support walking wheel seat.
- 2. the automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Roller (3) seed adjustment rack of sowing is uniform Helical arrangement screw is fixed on roller, and drum shaft is fixedly welded on centre of the drum, the left and right end face of two ends protrusion roller, dress Top chock, right end set load onto drive motor.
- 3. the automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drive sprocket axle before transplantation device (4) Bearing block is loaded onto for sprocket shaft or so suit fixed chain wheels two, two ends, right end set loads onto drive motor sub-assembly, carrier bar Screw is fixed on the chain of left and right, and load-bearing wheel apparatus is in the branch that 7 fonts are that a termination is provided with that BOGEY WHEEL is installed in connecting hole other end Bearing sub-assembly, rear passive sprocket shaft is that sprocket shaft or so is set with fixed chain wheels two, two ends load onto bearing seat combined piece, left Before right chain is set on drive sprocket axle, rear passive sprocket shaft or so sprocket wheel, uniform support load-bearing wheel apparatus under the chain of left and right On BOGEY WHEEL.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510575743.6A CN105075475B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510575743.6A CN105075475B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105075475A CN105075475A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075475B true CN105075475B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510575743.6A Active CN105075475B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of automatic bottom kind machine of sugarcane |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307752A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 北海和思科技有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane seeding plough |
| CN112956468B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-06-16 | 张德利 | Riding electric pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying integrated machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3921547A (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1975-11-25 | Massey Ferguson Services Nv | Dispensing rod like articles |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2617556A (en) * | 1949-05-10 | 1952-11-11 | Rutherford S L Hulett | Machine for dispensing rodlike articles, such as sugarcane setts |
| US4047631A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1977-09-13 | Angel Diz | Sugarcane planting device |
| CN201341319Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-11-11 | 黄小文 | Full rod-type sugarcane combined planting machine |
| CN103081620B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 黄小文 | Segmenting type sugar cane planting machine |
| CN203261771U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-11-06 | 山东澳福力机械装备有限公司 | Flexible automatic cane discharging mechanism of whole-rod-type cane harvester |
| CN103460867B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2017-08-15 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of automatic sowing device of full-hydraulic self-propelled sugarcane planting machine |
| CN205017839U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-02-10 | 广西天华高科技有限公司 | Automatic lower hem kind machine of sugarcane |
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2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510575743.6A patent/CN105075475B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3921547A (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1975-11-25 | Massey Ferguson Services Nv | Dispensing rod like articles |
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| CN105075475A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180213 Address after: 530007 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning XIXIANGTANG Road No. 172 to the University Institute of sugarcane A District 1 building two floor, No. 209, 205, 207 Patentee after: GUANGXI SIYUAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 530007 Nanning University, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, East Road, No. 172, sugar cane, A District, building 1, building 104, No. 105, No. 106 Patentee before: Guangxi Tianhua High-Tech Co., Ltd. |