A kind of cable synthesis processing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable synthesis processing equipment.
Background technology
On the whole production line of cable, can use extruding machine, one of them technique of extruding machine uses exactly protects
Set production equipment makes the sheath of cable, specifically, as online in the rubber container extruded rubber in circle shape
The outer surface of cable forms sheath.But the rubber ratio of existing rubber container extrusion is more unstable, causes cable
Sheath uneven distribution, thus thin place be easy to abrasion, reduce cable jacket service life.
Before carrying out cable generating sheath, in addition it is also necessary to use cable-former that lines are synthesized cable.Cable-former
It is a kind of multicore Plastic-sheathed Cable for various cross sections, moulds power cable, crosslinked cable, telephone cable, control
The stranding of cable, the cable equipment of dress armour.Cable-former be mainly used in power cable, control cable,
Signal cable, mould the stranding of the products such as power cable, Plastic-sheathed Cable.
According to the difference of rotating speed, cable-former can be generally divided into cage cable-former and high speed cage cable-former two kinds.
Its high speed cage cable-former be for copper core aluminum stranded conductor, bare aluminium wire stranded, may be simultaneously used for the power of moulding
The stranding of the product such as cable, Plastic-sheathed Cable.But cable-former often to be exchanged according to the difference of synthesis cable
Deconcentrator, single as to be had in cable centerline and need not the bar that is accomplished by of single and change deconcentrator, and mesh
Before make that the deconcentrator structure of cable centerline single to be had is especially complex, cost is the highest.
During the whole service of cable-former, need to use laying tension governor motion to regulate numerous coil of wire
Laying tension.During laying tension is exactly unfolding conductor, remain certain tension force, make wire outstanding
Unfold under dummy status.
In order to keep having certain tension force on wire it is necessary to hold wire at wire one end tension force machinery, make
Wire is in the case of certain tension force, and by leading, machinery unfolds.But, current laying tension
Governor motion complicated structure, and use easy fatigue, cause laying tension regulation not in place,
More seriously the bobbin winder bracket of these cables is easy to damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cable synthesis processing equipment, its can uniformly extruded rubber online
The sheath that thin and thick that the outer surface of cable is formed is consistent, improves the service life of sheath;Deconcentrator can also be realized
Versatility, and simple in construction, low cost, easily operate;The governor motion used, even if life-time service is also
Will not be tired, the situation stopping to cause laying tension regulation not in place occurs, can reduce simultaneously the coil of wire around
The abrasion of coil holder, improves the service life of bobbin winder bracket.
The solution of the present invention is: a kind of cable synthesis processing equipment, it includes for regulating some coils of wire
Laying tension governor motion, for these lines of all coils of wire being synthesized the cable-former of cable, being used for
Appearance at cable generates the sheath of sheath and produces equipment;Described cable-former includes deconcentrator, synthesizer;Point
Line device output several wire bar, to synthesizer, is synthesized cable by synthesizer, and these lines include some copper cash
With some singles;Wherein a single uses rope binding, and by rope, this root single is led
On the extended line of the axis being pulled to deconcentrator, make this root single after tractive coaxial with deconcentrator;Described
The center of cable is this root single;Described governor motion includes frame, some cylindrical bars, some elastic strips;
Frame is step-like, and the edge of each step of frame is provided with bar shaped workbench;Each workbench is along corresponding
Being provided with row's installation portion on the bar shaped bearing of trend of workbench, each cylindrical bar is fixed on an installation portion;
The coil of wire that can intert on each cylindrical bar carries out unwrapping wire;The quantity of elastic strip is corresponding with the quantity of workbench,
Each elastic strip is fixed on relevant work platform along the bar shaped bearing of trend of relevant work platform, and near corresponding that
The edge of row's installation portion makes the bobbin winder bracket of the coil of wire interted on each cylindrical bar be close on corresponding elastic strip;
Described sheath produces equipment and includes the rubber container in circle shape, and rubber container is used for extruded rubber at cable
Outer surface formed sheath;Offer perforate platform and make rubber container inside one end face of rubber container
Corresponding end-faces is step-like, and perforate platform offers a circle equally distributed rubber discharge opening.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the output end face of deconcentrator offers some delivery outlets, this
A little delivery outlets are distributed centered by the axis of deconcentrator ringwise;Each delivery outlet output a line.
Further, each delivery outlet is provided with locating ring, delivery outlet the lines exported are through corresponding
Locating ring.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described sheath produce equipment also include actionless ring for fixing,
It is relatively fixed and encloses the turning collar that not stall is dynamic;Ring for fixing, turning collar, rubber container are coaxially disposed, turning collar
Being movably arranged in ring for fixing, rubber container is fixedly mounted in turning collar.
Preferably, described sheath production equipment also includes that the rubber for receiving rubber enters passage;Rubber enters
Enter one end of passage penetrate successively ring for fixing, turning collar sidewall to communicate with rubber container.
Further, described sheath produces equipment and also includes that protection set, protection set are located at outside ring for fixing, rubber
Glue enter one end pierce through the protection set successively of passage, ring for fixing, turning collar sidewall to communicate with rubber container.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the top of each installation portion is set to projection, each cylindrical bar
Bottom be set to host cavity, each host cavity is coated in a projection by interference fit, makes cylindrical bar
It is fixed on corresponding installation portion.
As the further improvement of such scheme, each elastic strip is rubber strip.
As the further improvement of such scheme, protruding profile is round table-like.
Preferably, the chamber shape of host cavity is round table-like.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. by arranging in step-like perforate platform, and on perforate platform, offer an equally distributed rubber of circle
Glue discharge opening, make the rubber in rubber container can the more uniform extrusion of ratio, it addition, rubber container be arranged on turn
In dynamic turning collar, turning collar can be followed and rotate, thus the rubber in rubber container more can be made with optimal uniform
State is extruded, the consistent sheath of thin and thick that the outer surface at cable is formed, and improves the service life of sheath;
2. using the present invention, deconcentrator can be general in cable-former;
3. use the present invention, a random single can be selected as the center of cable;
4. present configuration is simple, it is only necessary to use rope binding, and by rope this root single tractive
To the extended line of the axis of deconcentrator, make this root single after tractive coaxial with deconcentrator;
Low cost the most of the present invention, rope with low cost, and be very easy to obtain;
6. the present invention is simple to operate, it is not necessary to technical professional especially, it is easy to make producing to promote on line
With, and extra training cost, human cost will not be increased;
The most only by step-like frame, a lot of cable can be arranged to put with the state of different echelons simultaneously simultaneously
Line;Elastic strip provides cable cushion effect during unwrapping wire, becomes one retroaction stoping cable slip
Power, thus laying tension can be regulated, even if therefore present invention life-time service also will not be tired, stop unwrapping wire and open
The situation generation that power regulation is not in place, simple in construction simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the cable synthesis processing equipment that present pre-ferred embodiments provides.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of governor motion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cable-former in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, sheath produces equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, cable synthesis processing equipment includes the regulation of the laying tension for regulating some coils of wire
Mechanism's (as shown in Figure 2), for these lines of all coils of wire being synthesized the cable-former of cable 11 (such as figure
Shown in 3), for cable 11 appearance generate sheath sheath produce equipment (as shown in Figure 4).
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, if governor motion includes frame 47, some cylindrical bars 43 dry elasticity
Bar 46.The cross section of each elastic strip 46 can be rectangle, and each elastic strip 46 can be rubber strip.
Frame 47 is in step-like, and the edge of each step of frame 47 is provided with bar shaped workbench 41.Each
Workbench 41 is provided with row's installation portion 42, each installation along the bar shaped bearing of trend of relevant work platform 41
The top in portion 42 is set to protruding 45.The profile of protruding 45 can be in round table-like.
The bottom of each cylindrical bar 43 is set to host cavity 44, and each host cavity 44 is coated with by interference fit
In a projection 45.Accordingly, the chamber shape of host cavity 44 preferably in round table-like, the most each host cavity
44 can be well coated in a projection 45 by interference fit, make cylindrical bar 43 be fixed on corresponding installation
In portion 42.The coil of wire that can intert on each cylindrical bar 43 carries out unwrapping wire.
The quantity of elastic strip 46 is corresponding with the quantity of workbench 41, and each elastic strip 46 is along relevant work platform
The bar shaped bearing of trend of 41 is fixed on relevant work platform 41, and near the edge of that row's installation portion 42 corresponding
The bobbin winder bracket 48 making the coil of wire interted on each cylindrical bar 43 is close on corresponding elastic strip 46.
In use, its laying tension control method uses following strategy to governor motion.Can be according to the coil of wire
Quantity installs corresponding cylindrical bar 43, only by step-like frame 47, can arrange simultaneously a lot of coil of wire with
The state of different echelons unwrapping wire simultaneously.When the coil of wire is installed, need to guarantee to make coiling 48 frame of the coil of wire to be close to
On corresponding elastic strip 46.Elastic strip 46 provides coil of wire cushion effect during unwrapping wire, becomes prevention line
One counteracting force of volume slip, thus can regulate laying tension, even if therefore present invention life-time service the most not
Can be tired, the situation stopping laying tension regulation not in place occurs, simple in construction simultaneously.Governor motion is released
The lines supply cable-former come uses.
Seeing also Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, cable-former includes deconcentrator 1, synthesizer 5, rope 7.Deconcentrator
1 output several wire bar, to synthesizer 5, is synthesized cable by synthesizer 5, and these lines include some copper cash
With some singles.Synthesizer 5 can be provided with the reception head 6 simultaneously receiving these lines.
Offering some delivery outlets 2 on the output end face 9 of deconcentrator 1, these delivery outlets 2 are with deconcentrator 1
Axis centered by be distributed ringwise, each delivery outlet 2 can be provided with locating ring 3.Each delivery outlet 2
Output a line, delivery outlet 2 lines exported pass corresponding locating ring 3.The center of deconcentrator 1
Can be provided with central shaft 8, the axis of central shaft 8 is described axis.
Wherein a single 4 uses rope 7 to bundle, and by this root single 4 tractive of 7, rope extremely
On the extended line 10 of the axis of deconcentrator 1, make this root single 4 after tractive coaxial with deconcentrator 1.
So, synthesizer 5 cable synthesized, the center of its cable is this root single 4.
The cable-former of the present embodiment, its using method comprises the following steps:
1. the single being in described cable centerline is determined;
2. single step 1. determined uses rope 7 to bundle, and by 7 corresponding singles of rope
Tractive, on the extended line 10 of the axis of deconcentrator 1, makes this root single after tractive and deconcentrator 1
Coaxial;
3. cable-former is started.
Seeing also Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, sheath produces equipment and includes protecting set 21, protection set 22, turning collar
23, rubber container 24, rubber enter passage 27, pillar 28.
Protection set 22 transfixions, protection set 21 is located at outside protection set 22, and the external diameter of protection set 22 connects
21 internal diameters are overlapped near protection so that protection set 22 phases are attached in protection set 21.
Turning collar 23 protects set 22 not stalls to move relatively, and the external diameter of turning collar 23 can be close to protection set 22
Internal diameter is so that turning collar 23 phase is attached in protection set 22.Protection set 21, protection set 22, turning collar 23
Both sides end face all flushes.
Rubber container 24 in circle shape, the external diameter of rubber container 24 can close to the internal diameter of turning collar 23 so that
Rubber container 24 phase is attached in turning collar 23.Rubber container 24 is used for the extruded rubber appearance at cable 11
Face forms sheath, offers perforate platform 5 and make rubber container 24 inside an end face of rubber container 24
Corresponding end-faces be step-like, perforate platform 5 offers a circle equally distributed rubber discharge opening 6.
Protection set 22, turning collar 23, rubber container 24 are coaxially disposed, and turning collar 23 is movably arranged on protection
In set 22, rubber container 24 is fixedly mounted in turning collar 23.Rubber enters passage 27 and is used for receiving rubber
Glue, rubber enter one end pierce through the protection successively set 22 of passage 27, turning collar 23 sidewall to hold with rubber
Device 24 communicates.It is appreciated that, when being provided with protection set 21, rubber enters one end of passage 27 and wears successively
Thoroughly protection set 21, protection set 22, turning collar 23 sidewall to communicate with rubber container 24.
The external diameter of rubber container 24 can be close to the internal diameter of turning collar 23 so that rubber container 24 phase be attached to turning collar
In 23.The two ends of rubber container 24 with the respective ends of turning collar 23 respectively in step-like, and rubber container
The two ends of 24 are shunk in turning collar 23.Pillar 28 is arranged on protection set 21 for supporting whole sheath
Production equipment.
Sheath production equipment, when production and application, enters passage 27 rubber and connects with rubber source, such rubber
The transmission that glue is able to continuously to rubber enters in passage 27, can be produced by sheath by fixing pillar 28 and set
Standby location, the cable 11 of sheath to be placed through rubber container 24 and install nozzle (not shown, squeeze
Go out mouth for adjusting the diameter of sheath), start motor and make turning collar 23 rotate.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.