CN105069688A - Informationlized fruit tree source tracing method - Google Patents
Informationlized fruit tree source tracing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105069688A CN105069688A CN201510449626.5A CN201510449626A CN105069688A CN 105069688 A CN105069688 A CN 105069688A CN 201510449626 A CN201510449626 A CN 201510449626A CN 105069688 A CN105069688 A CN 105069688A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an informationlized fruit tree source tracing method. By connecting agricultural product packaging and fruit tree sources of farmers through the code technology and the radio frequency identification technology, agricultural product source tracing is realized. The forestland property right of fruit trees is clearly established based on an electronic map of orchards managed by fruit farmers drawn through satellite positioning, and the behaviors of the fruit farmers are effectively regulated on the basis of clearly establishing the forestland property right ownership, so that unified standard of agricultural products can be implemented, and the yield and quality are improved. Local famous fruits are truly protected and not confused, the attributes of farmers can be searched accurately and quickly, and technical support can be provided for farmers in informationlized cultivation in orchards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of production of fruit trees and apply bar code trace-back technique field, specifically integrated application satellite navigation location, code are reviewed, the fruit tree source informationization of REID, computer database technology can retroactive method.
Background technology
GS1 system, by International Article Numbering Association (EANInternation-al) and the Unicode council of the U.S. (UCC) joint development, the global unifying identifier system that administers and maintains, common business oriented language (COBOL), for trade account, Logistic Unit, assets, position and service etc. provide unifying identifier.Be widely used in a kind of effective means that the commodity that market is sold are reviewed, its essence is that commodity can trace back to manufacturing enterprise, and product processing.If agricultural product generally only trace back to manufacturing enterprise and process, be confused about a lot of raw material sources, often occur the problems such as quality is uneven, variet complexity, food security, thus cause and review halfway phenomenon, consumer also cannot believe its rule of origin.
China's Agricultural groups take family-contract responsibility system as base unit, to collective-owned land, forest land user, do not have entitlement, and the soil, the forest land that cause China disperse very much, and peasant is reluctant too much infusion of financial resources do not have long-range consideration; Overseas enterprise is then different, the soil in base, source, forest land Relatively centralized, for Farm Manager or major company own mostly, production unit can be considered as the source that agricultural product are produced, processed, so the enterprise of reviewing relative China is easy, it is different that the difference that is Chinese Enterprises is maximum from overseas enterprise is exactly the source reviewed.Treating in soil, forest land, have longterm planning, agree infusion of financial resources, the agricultural product produced can accomplish a quality standard.And the food standard of China cannot be unified, quality also just varies, and the agricultural product produced are difficult to occupy catbird seat in the international market.
Other aspects:
1, China is in cultivation of fruit tree informationization, food security etc., there is technical huge spread of applying IT extensively to agricultural development with developed country always.Nearly ten years, the explorative research of Technique of Satellite Navigation and Positioning in agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry etc. achieves certain achievement, but little to the exploration of mountain area pomology information technology application aspect, the information-based application technology cultivation that the Mountain Fruit particularly exploring applicable China's national situation is produced still is in blank.
2, China has possessed the ability of independently carrying out Technique of Satellite Navigation and Positioning---Beidou satellite navigation location technology.Be not limited by the Satellite Navigation Technique of developed country, exploring the agriculture application satellite positioning tech with independent intellectual property right becomes possibility.
3, bar code GS1 whole world unifying identifier system abroad, domestic bar codes technique is widely used in agricultural, animal husbandry production.
4, computer networking technology obtains large-area application at industry-by-industry.
Above several Technology Integration is got up, under especially bar indicator retrospection technology being applied to fruit tree tree, being applied to the management of production of fruit trees aspect, mountain region, still not reporting at present.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is the present situation for fruit tree management, a kind of application code trace-back technique and satellite positioning tech are provided, the orchard at orchard worker family is drawn a circle to approve by type and by certain logic coding and draw electronic chart, by limit, the forest land of each peasant household separately, classification management and control peasant household production operation behavior effectively, searches the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source of peasant household's attribute objectives accurately and rapidly.
Realize foregoing invention object by the following technical solutions:
The information-based retroactive method in one planting fruit-trees source, the method is included in each administrative village, or set up satellite earth receiving station in several village, by using satellite positioning tech, code technique, REID, computer technology, generating the informationization of fruit tree source can tracing function, it is characterized in that: the location delineation in orchard; Coding; To trace to the source identification; Set up index computation model; The application aborning of fruit tree digital technology; Can network linking be reviewed,
The location delineation in A, orchard
A, draw marginal electronic topographic map
Difference zoning, location, coding, preliminary drafting overall orchard sketch work is carried out for a certain region;
B, orchard classification and orientation are drawn a circle to approve
Be divided into the drafting in the location in polygon orchard and delineation, the location in chiasma type orchard and the location in delineation and ribbon type orchard and delineation and adjacent peasant household limit; Its delineation localization method is: the positioning principle following anchor point, and the selected permanent strain anchor point of classification and common strain anchor point, draw a circle to approve according to actual information situation and encode,
B, coding
The form establishment adopting bar code or Quick Response Code intended by code
A. bar code is worked out:
1. the international whole world of the GS1 based on bar code technology unifying identifier system is adopted; According to administrative division coding Regulation G B/T10114-1988 below county of China; Self-editing peasant household attribute information code and fruit tree logical order code;
2. bar code write content:
Comprise the writing of one-level code, writing of secondary code and writing of three grades of codes,
B. code link:
Set up fruit tree satellite site, peasant household's code links with computing machine; Gather the orchard anchor point code information of each peasant household, adopt Geographic Information System (GIS) software and Applied Digital instrument, mark in electronic chart,
C. to trace to the source identification
Set up four kinds of identifiable design modes:
1. by using satellite positioning tech, identifiable design three-dimensional localization information or the two-dimensional localization information of fruit tree strain present position is set up;
2. by certain logical order, code is worked out to marginal fruit tree strain, and identifiable design;
3. be implanted into " electronic tag " fruit tree strain is dry, use REID, implement contactless automatic identification;
4. the block identification method that thes cement solidifies is used, the fruit tree strain of Direct Recognition location,
D, set up index computation model
1. be benchmark family by each administrative village or orchard worker family, 3, each administrative township, establish fixed data benchmark collection point;
2. the calculating formula of coefficient arithmetic expression and prediction annual production is established according to Principle of Statistics; Each annual change of production exponential sum " output early warning " is set;
3. draw peasant household over the years and pay fruit " output electronic chart " each year;
4. arrange " output early warning " then, comprising: annual actual output curve and annual forecast production curve are set,
The application of E, hillside orchard infotech
This application, manages fruit tree according to the information of electronic record for relying on permanent strain anchor point, and sets up to collect to produce to fruit and cultivate relevant various information and sample storehouse,
F, foundation can review network linking
Set up code and permanent strain anchor point information, effective between code with computing machine link, form complete electronic map system, can network linking be reviewed.
As preferably, the method for building up of described permanent strain anchor point: be as the criterion with the geographic position of permanent anchor point, satellite positioning receiver is used to measure the reference information of the fruit tree strain three-dimensional footpath degree of the anchor point on earth's surface, latitude, elevation, simultaneously permanent strain anchor point according to this, determine the fruit tree attribute in involved delineation orchard, this point is permanent strain anchor point.
As preferably, according to the geographic position of common strain anchor point, satellite positioning receiver is used to measure two dimension or the three-dimensional information of earth's surface anchor point, earth's surface anchor point refers to except the interior permanent strain anchor point information of delineation, the two-dimensional signal benchmark of every strain fruit tree location at all limits place in delineation region, this point is common strain anchor point.
As preferably, the technique for delineating in polygonal orchard: two-dimensional signal and three grades of codings are used to common strains of fruit tree that beyond strain permanent in delineation, other are in limit, draws polygonal electronic chart.
As preferably, the fruit tree location in chiasma type orchard and technique for delineating: when using satnav, the periphery in orchard and interior two parts limit of enclosing are drawn a circle to approve respectively, measure common strain two-dimensional signal and permanent strain three-dimensional information respectively, work out three grades of codes and secondary code respectively, draw chiasma type electronic chart simultaneously.
As preferably, the location in ribbon type orchard and technique for delineating: with the initial strain of fruit tree and terminal strain for benchmark, initial strain is permanent strain location three-dimensional information point, and terminal strain is two-dimensional signal anchor point; Technique for delineating is from initial strain, draws ribbon-like electron map, work out initial strain secondary code and terminal strain three grades of codes respectively to terminal strain.
As preferably, the drafting that the drafting in the drafting Zhi Liang peasant household limit in described adjacent peasant household limit is adjacent with many peasant households limits.
As preferably, the drafting in two peasant household limits: referring to that two peasant household's fruit tree strain adjacents are with being in empty medium line two side position, drawing fruit tree region separately, both sides when drawing electronic chart, measuring anchor point separately, compile out three grades of respective codes, to distinguish the membership of two peasant households.
As preferably, the drafting that many peasant households limit is adjacent: orchard is on geographic position, there is the block of multiple peasant household, its, limit is often pooled to a place, when drawing electronic chart, depending on point centered by this Rendezvous Point, respective peasant household first tree all measures two-dimensional localization dot information, the position one_to_one corresponding in anchor point information and electronic chart.
As preferably, setting up four kinds can tracing mode:
(1), by using satellite positioning receiver, search three-dimensional information or two-dimensional signal confirm fruit tree strain position, location;
(2) use bar code identification technology identification fruit tree strain position location;
(3) use REID (RFID), be commonly called as " electronic tag ", contactless fruit tree strain position, automatic identification technology search location;
(4) use the block identification recognition methods that thes cement solidifies, fruit tree strain geographic position, direct search location.
Adopt technique scheme, the present invention sets up the connection in agricultural product packaging and peasant household fruit tree source by barcode encoding technology, achieves agricultural product source and reviews; Because navigator fix information has uniqueness, permanent and reliability, fruit tree, through bar indicator retrospection, REID, satnav fruit tree and the administrative hillside orchard electronic chart in orchard worker family drawn, is clearly established belonging to forestland changes; On the clear establishment forestland changes belonging relation basis, standard is not reached to those fruits or finds problem in terminal consumer there, can implement for technical rejecting.The production behavior of specification orchard worker effectively, is convenient to implement unified agricultural product standard, thus reaches the object improving Yield and quality; The famous-brand and high-quality fruit really playing protection local is not confused; After implementing fruit tree location, peasant household's attribute objectives can be searched accurately and rapidly; The limit of satnav protection orchard worker land used, does not disturb by factors such as artificial, natures; Can be peasant household, fruit dealer, build the paid service of third party's intermediate entities: in line with both for peasant household is responsible for, be also the aim that dealer is responsible for, set up Servers Organization, implement the services such as independently fruit production, harvesting, sale; Also practicable trust formula service or order form service, to collect the form of suitable service fee, provide technical support; Or carry out extensive integrating that agriculture that dispersion peasant household manages is charge-coupled knits use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The present embodiment is the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source, and concrete steps are:
one. first determine the principle that in orchard, fruit tree anchor point should be followed:
1, the geographic position of permanent anchor point: in delineation orchard, chooses a strain and is in physical features and gives prominence to, and be the fruit tree strain of non-stop layer trunk tree-like (or setting up mark).This point is made to be through the warp in positive north-south or just transmeridional parallel, and start with root central point and stretch out within the scope of 10 meters of warps or parallel earth's surface, play tree crown edge from butt, setting a bit, sets up the geographic position of permanent strain anchor point.
2, the setting of permanent strain anchor point: be as the criterion with the geographic position of permanent anchor point, use satellite positioning receiver measure the anchor point on earth's surface fruit tree strain three-dimensional (footpath degree, latitude, elevation, as follows.) reference information, comprise involved fruit tree attribute, the electronic chart drawn a circle to approve in orchard of permanent strain anchor point according to this, with this as permanent strain anchor point information, or referred to as permanent strain anchor point simultaneously.Meanwhile, and this electronic label chip with permanent strain anchor point information is implanted in trunk bark; And set up one to the cement solidifies block on the earth's surface at anchor point place, remember with indicating.
3, the geographic position of common strain anchor point: in delineation Orchard margin place or delineation orchard, common strain refers to except doing the fruit tree strain of permanent strain anchor point, and is in the fruit tree strain that marginal place has.Its anchor point is through the warp in positive north-south or just transmeridional parallel, and start with root central point and stretch out within the scope of 10 meters of warps or parallel earth's surface, play between tree crown edge from butt, setting a bit, is the geographic position of common strain anchor point.
4, the setting of common strain anchor point: according to the geographic position of common strain anchor point, use satellite positioning receiver measure earth's surface anchor point two dimension (or three-dimensional) information benchmark (footpath degree, latitude, as follows.) information, its point refers in delineation except permanent strain anchor point information, and every strain fruit tree at all limits place in this delineation region, with this benchmark information as common strain anchor point information, or referred to as common strain anchor point.And orchard regional Electronic map can be drawn according to marginal multiple anchor point.
5, the code of permanent strain anchor point: with the three-dimensional references information of permanent strain anchor point and attribute for intension; Forever locate based on strain by a strain, with unification of the motherland coding standard for core, set up permanent strain anchor point message code, or referred to as permanent strain code.
6, the code of common strain anchor point: with the two-dimensional signal of limit, orchard place fruit tree anchor point for intension, locate by limit based on common fruit tree strain anchor point, below county of foundation China, administrative division coding Regulation G B/T10114-1988 are core, set up common strain anchor point message code, or referred to as common strain code.
7, the code principle of writing:
Code of the present invention refers to the form of bar code or Quick Response Code, is divided into one, two, three code, and appears in fruit tree electronic record, as follows.The application of Quick Response Code will decide depending on the situation that needs of ecommerce.
One-level code is peasant household's attribute codes, is the magnetic card that peasant household uses, and all kinds of essential information of each peasant household of typing is preserved in computing machine; Code uses the administrative code of county, township, town national regulation, administrative code Hou Jiabian peasant household code (self-editing), and after being attached to bar code GS1 whole world unifying identifier system, sells use in order to inquiry or fruit.
Secondary code is the permanent strain anchor point message code (self-editing) of (in delineation) in orchard, and just a peasant household comprises all orchards digital or Planting Patterns code.The electronic label chip that this yard uses is implanted in the bark on permanent strain fruit tree central backbone top; The information that electronic label chip comprises is: this permanent strain comprises the electronic chart in three-dimensional localization dot information and this region, the attribute in region, this place.Electronic label chip object is used to be the application such as subsequent searches, inspection.
Three grades of codes are the common strain anchor point codes (self-editing) at limit place, delineation orchard.This yard uses similar the ears of an ox or cow board to hang on limb, and electronic tag also can be used to implant in trunk.The information that this yard comprises is: two dimension (or three-dimensional) anchor point information, and this anchor point is the position, limit place of common fruit tree strain region electronic chart, has a fruit tree limit number sequential logic simultaneously.Logical order database grooming in limit, orchard, fruit tree strain computing machine is determined in the effect of this code.
two, the method for orchard drawing electronic map:
The two dimension of the geographic position point and satnav that are in the fruit tree strain of limit, orchard or three-dimensional information point one_to_one corresponding, and give certain logical order coding to the every strain fruit tree anchor point in limit place, carry out the method in the common fruit tree strain geographic position that has, place, limit, co expression orchard and region, be called the method for orchard drawing electronic map.Concrete operation method is:
First the position of the anchor point of a strain tree is measured.Its process is that the strain choosing limit, orchard is set as starting point, this point is through the warp in positive north-south or just transmeridional parallel, and start with root central point and stretch out within the scope of 10 meters of warps or parallel earth's surface, distance butt plays tree crown edge, then satellite positioning receiver is used to measure two-dimensional signal or three-dimensional information reference value, need extracode information simultaneously, and Using such method, measure the value of information that there is fruit tree strain anchor point in marginal place in order, until draw a circle to approve its orchard, record the wherein permanent strain locating point position in this region belonging in orchard, build a complete orchard electronic chart, finally be stored in computing machine.
three, the content of the information-based retroactive method enforcement in fruit tree source
The feature of fruit tree distribution in orchard:
(1) polygonal: refer to that fruit tree strain focuses mostly in the orchard of cultivating together, landform is without solid shape;
(2) chiasma type: the fruit tree strain that contain the cultivation of other peasant households in the orchard referring to polygon type, has a strain or many strains not to belong to the orchard of same peasant household or many peasant households orchard and to coexist phenomenon.
(3) ribbon type: refer to that fruit tree strain becomes a line or cultivation in a row, the orchard landform up and down in ladder zonal arrangement, and the attribute between peasant household does not associate;
(4) individual plant type: refer to that a strain fruit tree is independently present in a certain geographic position;
The process of fruit tree location is mainly according to positioning principle, and the feature of mountain region fruit tree distribution, and draws the method for operating of electronic chart, orchard is carried out to the construction of digital technology (or infotech).Be divided into four parts: i.e. the location delineation in orchard; Index computation model is set up; The application aborning of fruit tree digital technology; Set up network to connect.
Before enforcement, determine according to actual conditions, determine in each administrative village (or several administrative village), build navigation satellite signal receiving station, and settle satellite reception radio station, accept the equipment such as antenna, make satellite positioning signal control errors in meter level.
(1) the location delineation in orchard
1, marginal electronic topographic map is drawn
For a certain region or an overall mountain region, comprise in the orchard of more than two peasant households, carry out difference zoning, locate respectively, encode respectively, tentatively draw the work such as overall orchard sketch.
(1) draw limit: the orchard attribute that each peasant household first clear and definite is all, tentatively demarcate, earth's surface marks the artificial center line of two peasant household fruit trees in the ranks or between strain, register each peasant household's essential information respectively.
Adopt the method for drafting of orchard electronic chart, use satellite receiver measures the region, orchard belonging to each peasant household respectively; If the fruit tree strain landform of zonal arrangement, only measure the fast starting point of banded landform and endpoint information value, and draw ribbon-like electron map.
(2) by peasant household attribute coding: after the orchard block that the basic peasant household marked is affiliated separately, selected permanent strain location, compiles out secondary code to each block by logical order, enrolls in the one-level code with peasant household's attribute after gathering again.Differentiate subordinate relation, that is: secondary is subordinated to one-level, and three grades are subordinated to degree relationship.
(3) electronic chart is filled in: two dimension (or three-dimensional) information of each strain fruit tree of limit, location place, as common strain anchor point, and be together in series, form the irregular terrain profiles figure closed, draw complete electronic topographic map, adopt information digitalization instrument registering instrument, fruit tree strain anchor point is recorded out in corresponding map location; Particularly permanent strain anchor point will be marked out in electronic chart, the position of permanent strain anchor point must be consistent with geographic position.Then draw electrical form, fill in the secondary code of this geographical property content in peasant household orchard and permanent strain anchor point.Some relevant contents are cultivated, as strain number, the age of tree, soil, sick insect pest situation condition etc. to production in this plot of property content record.
2, orchard classification and orientation delineation
(1) location in polygon orchard and delineation:
1. the foundation of permanent strain anchor point: first clearly need each peasant household orchard membership of locating, within the scope of delineation orchard, multiselect is taken at that physical features is higher and the happy shape of a strain of non-stop layer trunk is tree-like, top place is done at the center of this tree, just to satellite earth receiving station, and dodge the shielding action of tree crown to satellite-signal; Follow the fixed positioning principle do not put, the first step measures its three-dimensional information satellite receiver, making electronic label chip with the form of secondary code implants in trunk, simultaneously on ground, arrange one to the cement solidifies block, to show that this tree is the permanent strain anchor point of mark, require that this point and butt are in same warp (or parallel) upper and cross butt central point.Second step is carrier with electronic label chip, fills in and fruit tree association attributes, the data in this orchard, region, and sets up satnav search, bar-code identification, radio frequency recognition function.This permanent strain anchor point and the sketch one_to_one corresponding in the electronic chart tentatively drawn get up by the 3rd step.Then in computing machine electronically chart, record this secondary code indication three-dimensional information, as permanent strain anchor point, control to lay the first stone for arranging the functions such as video equipment in the future.
It should be noted that: because the branch of tree crown, leaf block and cause permanent the outer of strain anchor point to move, and there is certain error during use satellite receiver, permanent strain anchor point can not be accurately a point with main trunk root central point, we are permanent anchor point, consistent with location trunk central point depending on this " pseudo-point " information, error is ignored, its function is consistent, so when using this permanent strain anchor point and electronic chart, be can not be influential.
2. the delineation in polygonal orchard: be that other fruit trees being in limit beyond strain permanent in delineation are positioned and three grades of codings.First satnav is carried out to the common fruit tree strain being in marginal position, measure information (footpath degree, the latitude) value of Quick Response Code, use code form simultaneously, three grades of codings are carried out by certain logical order, then, use digitizer is recorded to this code abbreviations the respective point in the electronic chart in this orchard, region; Need digitizer logic contracting in certain sequence note in the sketch of electronic chart simultaneously.
The anchor point of above-mentioned common fruit tree strain is set up, and is applicable to radio-frequency (RF) identification limit, scientific research, fine-grained management, production operation use; If but produce a large amount of use of actual cultivation, workload is very large, so, when not affecting each peasant household and tracing to its source, only delineation location is carried out to the strain of boundary fruit tree, adopt the form of the ears of an ox or cow board, be bundled on fruit tree branch with iron wire temporarily, easy to use when being convenient to orchard primary design, scientific research; Also code can be made chip, but cost is very high, is not suitable for a large amount of use.
(2) fruit tree in chiasma type orchard is located and delineation: due to forest land, rural area distribution policy reason, cause the fruit tree (or being called core fruit tree) occurring other peasant households in polygon orchard, even occur many peasant households phenomenon.When using satnav, the peripheral and interior two parts that enclose all will be drawn a circle to approve respectively, measure marginal two-dimensional signal point, and will locate respectively with core fruit tree and draw a circle to approve, compile code respectively, and the attribute of peasant household main with it (fruit tree of central periphery occupies the majority after all) differentiates.Peripheral, in enclose, the method for core limit many strains fruit tree delineation with in the delineation (1) in polygonal orchard 2., if the location of individual plant then to adopt in permanent strain anchor point method (1) 1.; Different peasant households attribute, respectively need set up the permanent strain of a strain, no matter core is a strain or many strains or many families, all needs to set permanent strain.When drawing electronic chart, distinguish, each anchor point is corresponding with sketch, and its center partial logic is encoded the peasant household be not under the jurisdiction of beyond core.
(3) location in ribbon type orchard and delineation: refer to that planting of fruit tree becomes again ladder belt-like form to occur so that a line is upper and lower, relation on attributes is peasant household separately.Its location and technique for delineating are for benchmark with initial strain and terminal strain.Initial strain for forever to locate strain, method with in permanent strain anchor point (1) 1., technique for delineating starts with initial strain, draws ribbon-like electron map to terminal strain, and is recorded in the respective point in electronic chart.The limit initial strain of coding is secondary code, and terminal strain is three grades of codes.
(4) location of individual plant type: only need locate a strain, its method is with the 1. permanent strain anchor point method in (1).Logic coding is with secondary code.
(5) drafting in adjacent peasant household limit: the drafting in adjacent limit regard as one not only independent, but also be that an overall work has been come.Should unify to draw overall electronic chart, distinguish the membership between peasant household again.
The drafting in two peasant household limits: refer to that two peasant household's fruit tree strain adjacents are with being in empty medium line two side position, can not medium line be marked when drawing electronic chart, only need draw both sides fruit tree separately, anchor point need be measured separately, compile out respective code, to distinguish the membership of two peasant households.
The drafting that many peasant households limit is adjacent: hillside orchard is on geographic position, there is the block of multiple peasant household, its, limit is often pooled to a place, when drawing electronic chart, put point both depending on this, be also starting point, respective peasant household first tree all measures two-dimensional localization dot information, or distinguish with the ears of an ox or cow board respectively, but permanent strain anchor point and secondary code cannot be set.Note with the position one_to_one corresponding in sketch and distinguish each peasant household.
(6) whether overall electronic chart ground is perfect: the essential information gathering each peasant household, checks that whether the position of the anchor point of each peasant household in electronic chart be accurate, with electronic chart sketch one_to_one corresponding, smooth out with the fingers along one-level, secondary, three grades of code subordinate relation; Use digitizer in electronic chart, mark, write title, the code of each peasant household; Magnetic card is made by information such as peasant household's one-level code, attributes; Finally be aggregated in Computer Database investigating errorless electronic chart on the spot, and write out operation instruction, using method; Meanwhile, also to write each peasant household's base attribute (orchard cultivation year calendar, soil nutrient, soil moisture content, disease and pest, scientific data etc.) information source, and satnav search engine and " fruit tree electronic record " computer application software are set.
(2)
the information-based scheme in fruit tree source
Comprise: coding, index computation model, radio-frequency (RF) identification
1, code is worked out
(1) fruit commodity tracing code and anchor point accepted standard:
1. the GS1 whole world unifying identifier system based on international bar code technology is adopted;
2. the coding Regulation G of administrative division below county B/T10114-1988;
3. self-editing peasant household attribute information code;
4. self-editing fruit tree logical order code.
(2) the writing of code:
Writing of one-level code: as: 130227+107+200220+ peasant household main code corresponding relation is: county of province, town, village, peasant household; Actually to be expressed as: Qianxi County, Hebei province, San Tun town, villagers' committee of Xue Tuoya village+peasant household's main code.
Writing of secondary code: peasant household's main code+permanent strain anchor point code.
Writing of three grades of codes: common strain anchor point code=permanent strain anchor point code+logical order code.Suffix :-b limit representative strains number
Common strain anchor point-b code=permanent strain anchor point code+limit order strain number code.
As: 130227+107+200220+ peasant household main code+permanent strain anchor point-b(strain number)
(3) set up fruit tree satellite site, commercial product code links with computer network: the orchard locating information gathering each peasant household, adopt Geographic Information System (GIS) software and the Applied Digital instrument of MapInfo company of the U.S., mark in electronic chart; Simultaneously by setting up code and permanent strain anchor point information, information of setting up between code with computing machine effectively link, form electronic map system network.
2, index computation model is set up
1. be benchmark family by each administrative village or orchard worker family, 3, each administrative township, establish fixed data benchmark collection point;
2. the calculating formula of coefficient arithmetic expression and prediction annual production is established according to Principle of Statistics; Each annual change of production exponential sum " output early warning " is set
3. draw peasant household over the years and pay fruit " production function electronic chart " each year.
4. arrange " output early warning " then, comprising: annual actual output curve and annual forecast production curve are set.
Adopt technique person, can according to the fruit tree quantity truth of a matter of adding up behind location, establishment fruit electronic record database, sets up the index of the exponential sum forecast production change over the years of every household fruit over the years actual output change and predicts fruit output then, playing " early warning " and supervision effect.
3, to trace to the source recognition system:
Set up four kinds of identifiable design modes:
1. by using satellite positioning tech, the identifiable design three-dimensional localization dot information of fruit tree strain present position is set up;
2. by certain logical order, bar code is worked out to marginal fruit tree strain, and identifiable design;
3. be implanted into " electronic tag " fruit tree strain is dry, use REID (RFID), implement contactless automatic identification;
4. the block identification method that thes cement solidifies is used, the fruit tree strain of Direct Recognition location.
(3) application of orchard information technology
This application is divided into: the application before gathering, and the application after purchase.A set of accurate, reliable informationization technology electronic record can be provided to user by using informationization technology means.
1, the application before gathering
(1), before gathering, the problem such as fruit quality, food security that peasant may occur in process of production is made assessment, classification take out rectification scheme in advance, and providing service to peasant households, is regional geography position, orchard, peasant household place, provides technical support.
(2) large area withered grass situation in certain peasant household's orchard cultural area is checked targetedly, tentatively judge the improper withered or misgrowth of season weeds of spring, summer growth successively, determine whether relevant with using herbicide, chemical fertilizer, and be recorded in this electronic record; Recording of video data, sampling simultaneously gives over to sample, and chemical examination is determined.
(3) check targetedly in certain peasant household's orchard cultural area and whether find improper ossified insect situation, judge whether to use agricultural chemicals, and be recorded in this electronic record; Recording of video data, sampling simultaneously stays sample to chemically examine confirmation.
(4) realize checking peasant household's orchard soil targetedly, and formulation fertilising, the plan of watering etc., be supplied to peasant household by network reception system.
(5) realize checking targetedly, assess, Pricing classification etc., for purchaser provides technical information.
(6) in units of township level government, setting up collection with fruit production cultivation is main various information and sample storehouse, or is called " XXX information inspection center ":
1. other information material databases relevant to fruit.
2. the sample storehouse all kinds of in kind relevant with fruit of each peasant household is collected.
3. maintenance of information and inspection operating room.Record pays situation in electronic record, draws the index curve chart of the fruit situation of paying of peasant household.
2, the application after purchase
According to the electronic record data of peasant household, make the packaging with code, and paste international bar code GS1 whole world unifying identifier, enter stock, processing, logistics, global marketing etc.
(1) merchandise sales code is made, and additional peasant household electronic record attribute information code, be attached on packaging assigned address, facilitate consumer query, review use.
(2) improve the various data validation of electronic record of peasant household, fill in a form, the whether one_to_one corresponding such as attribute function.
four, the network setting up fruit electronic record connects, and realizes sharing of pomology information:
1, set up peasant household's Info Link that long-range peasant household paid, checked quality, with good conditionsi implement permanent strain anchor point fruit tree strain link.
Use carrier network or self-built network system technology platform, peasant household can with magnetic card or Automatic inquirying function, the opinion rating that inquiry " fruit electronic record " record is relevant to peasant household self, and company or enterprise dealer fix a price with grade scene and purchase.Reach the object that fruit, open examination are separately paid in strange land, and then Mass Control and food security.
2, dedicated network and the application of location technology in orchard is analyzed:
Consumer, enterprise, supervision unit can by the information of network inquiry to the permanent anchor point tree of peasant household, according to this anchor point peasant household full detail, effectively find the geographic position in peasant household orchard and cultivate whole data, peasant household uses chemical fertilizer, Pesticide use situation, sample examination is carried out at guide scene to trace into, assessing peasant household's condition of production etc.Implementer uses permanent anchor point, finally realizes the assessment in consumer-company-orchard worker family-fruit tree strain-orchard, permanent location, completes seamless examination and review, finally reach the object who produces the production safety food who is responsible for.
(2) output early warning: through the orchard of satnav delineation, within the scope of this delineation, a fruit tree all age group number in overseer foundation peasant household orchard, the fruit yield of its each year measurable, thus strick precaution peasant household buys nonlocal fruit in a large number effectively.
(3) scientific analysis and Instructing manufacture: research unit according to the database of the permanent locating tree in orchard, can transfer material and make a search; Oneself orchard data is inquired about voluntarily by network by peasant household, checks expert's instruction, and autotelic orchard of instructing produces.
(4) be peasant household, fruit dealer, build third party's intermediate entities paid service tissue: in line with both for peasant household be responsible for, also be aim that dealer is responsible for, set up Servers Organization, the services such as independently fruit production, harvesting, sale can be implemented, to collect the form of suitable service fee, provide technical support.
five.set up source and review link:
1, set up code and permanent strain anchor point, common strain anchor point information, effective between code with computing machine link, build complete electronic map system.
2, setting up four kinds can tracing mode:
(1), by using satellite positioning receiver, search three-dimensional information or two-dimensional signal confirm fruit tree strain geographic position, location;
(2) use the geographic position of bar code identification technology identification fruit tree strain location;
(3) use REID (RFID), be commonly called as " electronic tag ", the geographic position of contactless automatic identification technology search location fruit tree strain;
(4) use the block identification recognition methods that thes cement solidifies, fruit tree strain geographic position, direct search location;
(5) use the handheld terminal machine equipments such as there is palm PC that the functions such as satnav, barcode scanner, radio-frequency (RF) identification, terminal printer are integrated, review instrument as fruit tree source.
six. the function generated after pomology information
Orchard, through locating delineation, coding, identification of tracing to the source, setting up index computation model, the application aborning of fruit tree digital technology, achieves the object can reviewed network linking and trace to its source.The function produced:
1, the forestland changes attribute at orchard worker family is distinct;
2, set up the connection in the packing of product and fruit tree source by satellite positioning tech, code technique, REID etc., realize agricultural product and trace back to source, whom reaches and produces whose responsible object;
3, applied satellite receiving equipment, by input code information, carries out searching fruit tree position and distribution situation, for produce cultivation, find out the truth of a matter, fruit harvesting etc. infotech support be provided;
4, according to electronic record software, carry out recovery prediction, Ecological Environmental Evaluation, the judgement of growth potential, targetedly cultivation technique guidance etc., can solve while arrow be put with having accomplished.
5, according to electronic record software, can clear and definite land deeds ownership relation effectively, the orchard of peasant household can be searched out by this technology, directly source can not be inquired about by householder, according to the assessment before the gathering of orchard, the peasant household abided by the agreement is stayed, the peasant household do not abided by the agreement rejects.
6, permanent strain position is the eminence be arranged in region, and having certain indicative significance, is later mount message equipment, as video monitoring, sensor, sampling analysis etc. provide fulcrum.
seven. the maintenance of pomology information technology
1, Information recovering.Pomology information technology adopts many cover digital information technique, and existing satellite positioning tech, code recognition technology, " electronic tag " REID, the cement solidifies block identification integrated application; There is again " fruit electronic record " computer software; And store in information based data storehouse, it is wherein a set of that once there is the malfunctioning or instrument of signal, there was a mechanical failure or occur the situations such as disaster, another set of system is used to recover rapidly, thus ensure that mountain region pomology informationization technically integrality, multiple technologies are learnt from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses each other, reach effectively permanent, long-term guarantee normally uses.
2, set up ground satellite signal receiving terminal, realize signal meter level error.At the delineation orchard limit initial stage, two-dimensional signal the ears of an ox or cow board is impermanent information, and use the ears of an ox or cow board that anchor point information is fixed in the tree, for many years, anchor point information can be lost, be damaged phenomenon, can recover according to electronic chart and permanent anchor point information.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the information-based retroactive method in a planting fruit-trees source, the method is included in each administrative village, or set up satellite earth receiving station in several village, by using satellite positioning tech, code technique, REID, computer technology, generating the informationization of fruit tree source can tracing function, it is characterized in that: the location delineation in orchard; Coding; To trace to the source identification; Set up index computation model; The application aborning of pomology information technology; Can network linking be reviewed,
The location delineation in A, orchard
A, draw marginal electronic topographic map
Difference zoning, location, coding, preliminary drafting overall orchard sketch work is carried out for a certain region,
B, orchard classification and orientation are drawn a circle to approve
Be divided into the drafting in the location in polygon orchard and delineation, the location in chiasma type orchard and the location in delineation and ribbon type orchard and delineation and adjacent peasant household limit; Its delineation localization method is: the positioning principle following anchor point, and the selected permanent strain anchor point of classification and common strain anchor point, draw a circle to approve according to actual information situation and encode,
B, coding
The form establishment adopting bar code or Quick Response Code intended by code
A. bar code is worked out:
1. the international whole world of the GS1 based on bar code technology unifying identifier system is adopted; According to administrative division coding Regulation G B/T10114-1988 below county of China; Self-editing peasant household attribute information code and fruit tree logical order code;
2. bar code write content:
Comprise the writing of one-level code, writing of secondary code and writing of three grades of codes,
B. code link:
Set up fruit tree satellite site, peasant household's code links with computing machine; Gather the orchard anchor point code information of each peasant household, adopt Geographic Information System (GIS) software and Applied Digital instrument, mark in electronic chart,
C. to trace to the source identification
Set up four kinds of identifiable design modes:
1. by using satellite positioning tech, identifiable design three-dimensional localization information or the two-dimensional localization information of fruit tree strain present position is set up;
2. by certain logical order, code is worked out to marginal fruit tree strain, and identifiable design;
3. be implanted into " electronic tag " fruit tree strain is dry, use REID, implement contactless automatic identification;
4. the block identification method that thes cement solidifies is used, the fruit tree strain of Direct Recognition location,
D, set up index computation model
1. be benchmark family by each administrative village or orchard worker family, 3, each administrative township, establish fixed data benchmark collection point;
2. the calculating formula of coefficient arithmetic expression and prediction annual production is established according to Principle of Statistics; Each annual change of production exponential sum " output early warning " is set;
3. draw peasant household over the years and pay fruit " output electronic chart " each year;
4. arrange " output early warning " then, comprising: annual actual output curve and annual forecast production curve are set,
The application of E, hillside orchard infotech
This application, manages fruit tree according to the information of electronic record for relying on permanent strain anchor point, and sets up to collect to produce to fruit and cultivate relevant various information and sample storehouse,
F, foundation can review network linking
Set up code and permanent strain anchor point information, effective between code with computing machine link, form complete electronic map system, can network linking be reviewed.
2. the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method for building up of described permanent strain anchor point: be as the criterion with the geographic position of permanent anchor point, satellite positioning receiver is used to measure the reference information of the fruit tree strain three-dimensional footpath degree of the anchor point on earth's surface, latitude, elevation, simultaneously permanent strain anchor point according to this, determine the fruit tree attribute in involved delineation orchard, this point is permanent strain anchor point.
3. the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method for building up of described common strain anchor point: according to the geographic position of common strain anchor point, satellite positioning receiver is used to measure two dimension or the three-dimensional information of earth's surface anchor point, earth's surface anchor point refers to except the interior permanent strain anchor point information of delineation, the two-dimensional signal benchmark of every strain fruit tree location at all limits place in delineation region, this point is common strain anchor point.
4. the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the technique for delineating in polygonal orchard: two-dimensional signal and three grades of codings are used to the common strain of fruit tree that beyond strain permanent in delineation, other are in limit, draws polygonal electronic chart.
5. the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fruit tree location in chiasma type orchard and technique for delineating: when using satnav, the periphery in orchard and interior two parts limit of enclosing are drawn a circle to approve respectively, measure common strain two-dimensional signal and permanent strain three-dimensional information respectively, work out three grades of codes and secondary code respectively, draw chiasma type electronic chart simultaneously.
6. the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the location in ribbon type orchard and technique for delineating: with the initial strain of fruit tree and terminal strain for benchmark, initial strain is permanent strain location three-dimensional information point, and terminal strain is two-dimensional signal anchor point; Technique for delineating is from initial strain, draws ribbon-like electron map, work out initial strain secondary code and terminal strain three grades of codes respectively to terminal strain.
7. the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the drafting adjacent with many peasant households limit is drawn in the drafting Zhi Liang peasant household limit in described adjacent peasant household limit.
8. the information-based retroactive method in fruit tree source according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the drafting in two peasant household limits: refer to that two peasant household's fruit tree strain adjacents are with being in empty medium line two side position, fruit tree region separately, both sides is drawn when drawing electronic chart, measure anchor point separately, compile out three grades of respective codes, to distinguish the membership of two peasant households.
9. the information-based tracing management method in fruit tree source, mountain region according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the drafting that many peasant households limit is adjacent: orchard is on geographic position, there is the block of multiple peasant household, its, limit is often pooled to a place, when drawing electronic chart, depending on point centered by this Rendezvous Point, respective peasant household first tree all measures two-dimensional localization dot information, and the position one_to_one corresponding in anchor point information and electronic chart, compiles out three grades of respective codes.
10. the information-based tracing management method in fruit tree source, mountain region according to claim 1, is characterized in that, setting up four kinds can tracing mode:
(1), by using satellite positioning receiver, search three-dimensional information confirms fruit tree strain position, location;
(2) use bar code identification technology identification fruit tree strain position location;
(3) use REID, be commonly called as " electronic tag ", contactless fruit tree strain position, automatic identification technology search location;
(4) use the block identification recognition methods that thes cement solidifies, fruit tree strain geographic position, direct search location.
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