CN101266657A - Fruit tree location method - Google Patents
Fruit tree location method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101266657A CN101266657A CNA200810097302XA CN200810097302A CN101266657A CN 101266657 A CN101266657 A CN 101266657A CN A200810097302X A CNA200810097302X A CN A200810097302XA CN 200810097302 A CN200810097302 A CN 200810097302A CN 101266657 A CN101266657 A CN 101266657A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a locating method, in particular to the locating method of fruit trees. The method is processed according to following steps: selecting a labeled tree as a fixed-point tree, and determining a location point in a range to the labeled tree trunk within 1 to 10 meter, and making a mark for the fixed point; using a GPS receiver to collect information of the location point and using a bar code to display a coding and a loading number of the information, wherein, one location point corresponds to one number; using a bar code marking machine to output a data band, and manufacturing an information card with data holes and hanging the information card on a branch and using lead sealing to fix the information card; collecting the location points collected by the GPS into a computer database, and making a 'farmer information magnetic card' with the bar code in each region as a credential of farmer selling. Making use of the method can make the fruit tress in each region all realize a digital management mode. The method not only can effectively control a production and operation process of the fruit trees, but also can inhibit allochthonous fruits to flow into, and prevent a phenomenon of mixing the false with the genuine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of localization method, specifically adopt the GPS location, barcode encoding is exported the fruit tree localization method that locating information is controlled the fruit tree growth process with computing machine.
Background technology:
1, present, in the food security method or various food standard of countries in the world, the harshest with organic food standards especially, the agricultural product of producing under organic food standards are regarded as the safest, and quality is best.But, no matter be European Union, the U.S., Japan and organic food standards such as China, all exist uncontrollability in the implementation and operation process.These food standards generally are applicable to the management of extensive farm or intensive cultivating or mechanism such as the cooperative association that highly restrains oneself are arranged.And the actual national conditions of China, be that collective's metaplasia from the planned economy era is the subsection that single household contracts form, the geographic position of more complicated the is fruit tree that peasant household has of hilly country mostly is the mountain area, and is with a varied topography, it is cross-shaped attitude that a lot of families fruit tree distributes, and disperses very much.Because peasant's technology, ideological level are uneven, have caused the fruit quality of being produced uncontrollable, to such an extent as to a lot of food-safety problems occur.
2, also have peasant household's archives that some trade units set up, as there is situations such as faking, distort in the number that cultivates apple trees, the data such as record of producing cultivation process record, agriculture chemical service recorder, processing of farm products record, transportation, significantly exists various record materials and food security method or standard divergence, has certificate problem such as can not look into.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present invention is uncontrollable at prior art, fruit quality, the deficiency that record material is easily faked, a kind of employing gps satellite location, barcode encoding, computer output information technology are provided, can control the production operation process of fruit tree effectively, suppress the inflow of strange land fruit, whom finally reaches whom produces be responsible for, accomplish the localization method of the fruit tree that has good grounds.
Realize the foregoing invention purpose by the following technical solutions: the localization method of a planting fruit-trees, this method adopt the GPS location, and barcode encoding is exported locating information with computing machine, is undertaken by following step:
A. Chosen Point tree: choose the sign tree as the fixed point tree,, and draw electronic chart, make sign to anchor point simultaneously according to each anchor point information at longitude, latitude, the elevation of in sign trunk 1-10 rice noodles scope, establishing anchor point;
B. encode: use the GPS receiver to gather the information of anchor point, and this information coding, filling are numbered, bar code number of an anchor point correspondence shows with bar code;
C. make release: with bar code numbering device output data bar, make the release that has digit punch, and release is hung on the branch, fix with lead sealing;
D. make magnetic card: with the anchor point that GPS collects, be aggregated in the Computer Database,, make " a peasant household's information magnetic card " that has bar code, as the authority of peasant household's sale by the regional fruit tree quantity that peasant household of every family is had.
Adopt technique scheme, compared with prior art, this localization method is simple, and behaviour does easily.Utilize this method, the fruit tree that each is regional, either large or small, or individual plant, all realized digitized management mode.According to the locator data of fruit tree correspondence, not only control the production operation process of fruit tree effectively, and can also suppress the inflow of strange land fruit, prevent that the phenomenon of mixing the spurious with the genuine from taking place, whom finally reaches whom produces be responsible for, accomplish the effect that has good grounds.This method is applicable to all fruit tree location uses.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The location fruit tree of present embodiment is an example with the Chinese chestnut tree of Qianxi County, Hebei province, and concrete implementation step is as follows:
One, uses the GPS technological orientation
The localization method of applied satellite navigational system is implemented corresponding one by one location to every Chinese chestnut tree, and implementation process is as follows:
1, Ding Wei period: be divided into winter, spring, summer and autumn.
2, Ding Wei principle: general winter, spring suit to draw electronic chart and location; Summer, suitable supervision in autumn are checked or are located.
(1) fixed point of locating tree, to, the tree crown outside, in butt 1-10 rice noodles scope, establishing longitude, latitude and elevation is the satnav information of this tree with Due South.
(2) location of zonal arrangement chestnut is a labelled tree with the chestnut of beginning and end, positions.
(3) location of chestnut in the zonule is a labelled tree with all chestnuts on the peripheral perimeter line, positions, and constitutes a closed level.
(4) the chestnut scope in the zonule is interior is standard with a family and institution.Separately locating separately of two above families arranged in the sub-district.
(5) Chinese chestnut tree of adjacent peasant household does not belong in the same zonule, between each periphery, zonule, separate that each is self-align, avoids repetition or shared mark locating tree.
3, localization method:
(1) point-like localization method: the individual plant Chinese chestnut tree is positioned, the Due South that is typically chosen in the tree crown periphery to, in trunk 1-10 rice noodles scope, establish fixed point.The method is applicable to the individual plant Chinese chestnut tree.
(2) banded localization method a: delegation or the strake chestnut formed to climb the tree by 2 strains.The Due South of choosing single file or single-row Chinese chestnut tree first and last to, apart from trunk 1---establish fixed point in the 10-meter line scope.The method is applicable to the Chinese chestnut tree of embarking on journey or becoming row to plant.
(3) a polygon localization method:, pursue and position along the Chinese chestnut tree on the peripheral perimeter line of fixing landform.The Due South of choosing peripheral every Chinese chestnut tree to, apart from trunk 1---establish fixed point in the 10-meter line scope.The method is applicable to the Chinese chestnut garden of the concentrated cultivation of dense planting.
Two, barcode encoding
Adopt bar codes technique to combine with the GPS location technology, the Chinese chestnut tree of cultivation is encoded, according to the fixed point that the GPS receiver collects, filling is numbered, and shows with bar code.
1, cryptoprinciple: 1. will be used with the satnav method.2. corresponding bar coding of anchor point.3. peasant household's bar code correspondence is packed bar code.
2, coding method:
(1) fixed point that collects according to GPS, in this tree trunk southern side, Lao Pi is removed at about 1 meter apart from ground, with pigment sign " S ", as Sign Board.If newly plant treelet, 1 meter of less than, and can't identify, the flag-rod of a permanance or fragile stone etc. not can be set, as temporary marker, treat that trunk is grown up after, on trunk, identify again.
(2) fixed point that GPS is collected with bar code numbering device output data bar, is made the release that has digit punch, and is used stainless steel wire (lanyard), hang over apart from the branch place of ground more than 1 meter high, and lead sealing is fixed.
(3) peasant household's magnetic card.Chinese chestnut tree that each family plants, all use the GPS receiver to position, and the point that GPS is collected, be aggregated in the Computer Database, one of each family manufacture has bar code " peasant household's information magnetic card ", is dealt in peasant household's hand, sells the authority of Chinese chestnut as chestnut peasant household.
(4) filling bar code on the packing, according to the bar code on " peasant household's information magnetic card " number, with numbering device chestnut peasant household is paid packing of Chinese chestnut, the filling bar code number, and make the bar code on " peasant household's information magnetic card " number one by one corresponding, reach jack per line and pack, and distinguish the effect of different peasant households packing with peasant household.
3, examination process: implement satnav, bar code identification, when computing machine gathers, produces cultivation management program and supervision and check, relevant information be need check, the problem that may occur in the implementation process, thinking and the method that proposition is dealt with problems how solved.
When (1) using GSP to check information, at first check the release that on the trunk of location whether " S " mark is arranged or have digit punch, check the anchor point on the 1-10 rice noodles of trunk southern side again.If the directly input information of Sign Board is arranged to be checked to the GPS receiver.
(2) if can not find the trunk information that is identified, can check the information on the adjacent trunk, view the information of this tree indirectly.
(3) information of anchor point, in the long-time identification procedure, may be by artificial destruction; or quilt is altered or Exposure to Sunlight is faded; or situation such as come off naturally takes place, and can directly check the vestige on the trunk or check adjacent trunk information, also can seek in distance trunk 1-10 rice noodles scope.
(4) computing machine is checked: 1. pay and check.Li Nong checks bar code information with " peasant household's information magnetic card " through scanner, carries out " but forward process system " inquiry, has Chinese chestnut strain number according to peasant household, determines its output, as the authority of paying Chinese chestnut.2. pursue and check.When Chinese chestnut processing enterprise, client buy, during the medium inquiry problem of the edible process of consumer, with the bar code information on the packing, by " but backward process system " of computing machine, trace sth. to its sources.3. R﹠D institution or administrative service division etc. according to need of work, as clay fertilizer water management information etc., carry out forward process or backward process.
(5) checking of cultivation management process: Chinese chestnut produces in the cultivation, a lot of uncertain factors appear easily, as: the use of chemical fertilizer, the use of agricultural chemicals, can detect the nutritive issue on soil, the chemical examination tree body, the incorrect behavior in the supervision correction Li Nong production run etc. by checking the information on the anchor point.
The locating tree information coding of (6) being fixed a point, situations such as appearance is artificially changed, change take place, and be as the criterion with the information code that former GPS collects.
4, the information of reparation and additional anchor point:
(1) information on the anchor point, as run into by artificial destruction, displacement, correction or Exposure to Sunlight, situation such as come off naturally, in time repair targetedly according to positioning principle and 3 kinds of localization methods.
(2) peasant household is newly planted trees, and claim, in time position, encode, include computer management system in.
(3) to will correcting of artificially transposing information coding occurring.
Three, computer utility
Be aggregated in the computing machine through the tree of GPS location and entrained information coding, programmed method with routine, be provided with, make it to become " but forward process system " and " but backward process system ", as information storage, cultivation management, scientific research, check and supervise, application system such as service inquiry.
1, scanning (or search) system is set: but but forward process search system backward process search system.
2, the content of " peasant household's information magnetic card ", but both forward process systems comprise: management under chestnut peasant household (or orchard worker family), Chinese chestnut tree, the tree, insect pest preventing and controlling, fruit harvesting, recovery prediction, output over the years, processing and packing, Chinese chestnut detection, prestige archives, disaster be totally 11 contents.Every content is set up associated databases as required.
But 3 backward process systems comprise: consumer, trading company, detection unit, administrative village, chestnut peasant household, Chinese chestnut tree be totally 6 contents, and every content is set up associated databases as required.
Claims (5)
1, the localization method of a planting fruit-trees, this method adopt the GPS location, and barcode encoding is exported locating information with computing machine, is undertaken by following step:
A. Chosen Point tree: choose the sign tree as the fixed point tree,, and draw electronic chart, make sign to anchor point simultaneously according to each anchor point information at longitude, latitude, the elevation of in sign trunk 1-10 rice noodles scope, establishing anchor point;
B. encode: use the GPS receiver to gather the information of anchor point, and this information coding, filling are numbered, bar code number of an anchor point correspondence shows with bar code;
C. make release: with bar code numbering device output data bar, make the release that has digit punch, and release is hung on the branch, fix with lead sealing;
D. make magnetic card: with the anchor point that GPS collects, be aggregated in the Computer Database,, make " a peasant household's information magnetic card " that has bar code, as the authority of peasant household's sale by the regional fruit tree quantity that peasant household of every family is had.
2, the localization method of fruit tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the localization method of isolated tree is, the Due South of tree to, along the tree crown outside, in butt 1-10 rice noodles scope, establish the fixed point of this tree.
3, the localization method of fruit tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the localization method of zonal arrangement fruit tree is, is labelled tree with the fruit tree of beginning and end, positions.
4, the localization method of fruit tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the localization method of fruit tree is in the zonule, is labelled tree with all fruit trees on the peripheral perimeter line, positions, and constitutes a closed level.
5, the localization method of fruit tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fruit tree of adjacent peasant household, in each zonule or between each periphery, zonule, separate that each is self-align.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810097302XA CN101266657A (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | Fruit tree location method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810097302XA CN101266657A (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | Fruit tree location method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101266657A true CN101266657A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA200810097302XA Pending CN101266657A (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | Fruit tree location method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105069688A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 马新增 | Informationlized fruit tree source tracing method |
| CN107371955A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 惠州市格农科技有限公司 | The cultural method of evergreen chinquapin seedling |
-
2008
- 2008-05-12 CN CNA200810097302XA patent/CN101266657A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105069688A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 马新增 | Informationlized fruit tree source tracing method |
| CN107371955A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 惠州市格农科技有限公司 | The cultural method of evergreen chinquapin seedling |
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Open date: 20080917 |