CN105064533A - Back-mounted greening wall construction method - Google Patents
Back-mounted greening wall construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105064533A CN105064533A CN201510405510.1A CN201510405510A CN105064533A CN 105064533 A CN105064533 A CN 105064533A CN 201510405510 A CN201510405510 A CN 201510405510A CN 105064533 A CN105064533 A CN 105064533A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a back-mounted greening wall construction method, which comprises the following steps: installing a green plant pot support element in a position of a through space; installing at least one blocking element on the green plant pot support element so as to prevent green plant pot bodies from falling off towards the outside and/or the inside of the through space; installing the green plant pot bodies onto the green plant pot support element; judging whether the green plant pot bodies need maintenance operation or not; and if the maintenance operation is needed, performing the maintenance operation from the inner side of the through space. The method has the advantages that the building installation and maintenance operations can be performed on the floor of each storey of a building; the installation and the maintenance performed through setting up a high-altitude operation frame or an aerial ladder from the outside of the building are not needed; the building of a greening wall is simple, convenient and fast; and the maintenance is very simple and convenient after the greening wall is built. Adopted facilities are permanently stable, firm and reliable; the safety is high; the building cost and the maintenance cost are low; selectable plant varieties are rich; the material obtaining are easy; the greening wall can be fast formed and can be combined with the building into a whole; and the landscape is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method of greening wall, particularly a kind of back-positioned type greening wall construction method.
Background technology
Modern society, along with the fast development of urbanization, an inch of land is an inch of gold, high building stands in great numbers.The vertical planting such as roof greening, wall greening technology comes into one's own day by day, especially various facade space is utilized to plant, city can not only be made to obtain huge afforestation ecological space, improve the ecological environment in city, and there is extraordinary landscape effect, increase beautiful scenery to building and city.
At present, most wall greening carries out on lower metope, and the greening of high-altitude body of wall is fewer.Its main cause is construction technology and the method (comprise building and install and maintenance) of the high-altitude wall greening lacking safe ready.The construction method of current greening wall substantially all can only from the front of body of wall, namely outside building, carry out installing and maintenance, high-rise wall greening generally all needs to carry out operation on the operation platform such as scaffold, aerial ladder, install and maintenance extremely inconvenient, operation is difficult, cost is high, poor stability, greatly dangerous.
For example, many heavy constructions in modern city have supporting garage and equipment room, the part exterior wall of garage, equipment room is built up greening wall in consideration by many designers, merge with monolithic architecture, ecological beauty very, but suffer from and lack suitable construction technical method, be difficult to carry out.Some can only carry out the construction of wall greening at some than the region being easier to ascend a height or safety is secure; Some can only specially in architectural more reserved places such as balcony, cantilever platform to carry out the construction of overhead greening; Some can only be planted some ramping constraints and climb year by year by it, and the speed not only forming green wall is slow, and the kind selected of the especially evergreen liana of liana is few, and afforestation effect is poor.
Therefore, special a kind of construction technology and the method needing greening wall, can solve the problem, can carry out constructions installation and maintenance safe, fast, efficiently, and greening wall can Quick-forming, and consistent is reliable, can combine together with building, view is outstanding.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of back-positioned type greening wall construction method, in order to solve the defect that prior art exists, so that outside construction wall (front) do not ascend a height accordingly facility and job platform, still can by inside body of wall (back side), namely indoor, carry out installing and maintenance safe, fast, efficiently, reduce construction installation and the maintenance cost of greening wall simultaneously, improve the Afforestation Landscape effect of greening wall.
For achieving the above object, back-positioned type greening wall construction method provided by the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
Step a, provides open space building wall being treated greening construction;
Step b, arranges at described open space place and greenly plants basin support member, arrange block piece, to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and/or inside open space described green planting on basin support member;
Step c, is arranged to green planting on basin support member by green basin body of planting, and comprises and is arranged to inside open space and greenly plants basin support member by green basin body of planting; Or at open space arranged outside operation platform, and green basin body of planting is arranged to and greenly plants basin support member outside open space;
Steps d, judges whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green basin body of planting, if so, then carries out maintenance construction step, if not, then complete construction; Described maintenance construction step comprises carries out maintenance operations inside open space.
Wherein, " open space " described in the present invention not only comprises open space common building alien invasion wall being arranged window, also comprises the open space in any facade, interior vertical plane wall.
Wherein, " open space " described in the present invention is defined as outside (front) towards the side of outdoor, side towards indoor is defined as inner side (back side), the shape of this open space can be square also can be that circle waits other shape, the size of this open space is not limit, can be a less window, also can be an overall hollow out except construction wall structural framing.
Wherein, " open space place " described in the present invention comprises the open space scope that all covers, part covering open space scope, also comprises all or part of covering open space scope and the body of wall extended beyond open space or floor etc.
Wherein, " green plant basin body " described in the present invention can be empty housing, also can comprise greenly to plant planting medium in basin body housing and housing and plant etc.; Described " green basin body of planting is arranged to green planting on basin support member ", be included in green plant basin support member settles successively green plant basin body housing and housing in planting medium and plant etc., or when the planting medium in housing and plant etc. have partly or entirely been disposed in advance green plant the housing of basin body, greener basin body of planting is arranged to green planting on basin support member.
Further, step b comprises block piece is arranged to outer block piece and interior block piece, outer block piece is provided with in described open space lateral direction, to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space, inside described open space, direction arranges interior block piece, to stop that green basin body of planting drops inside open space.
Further, described green basin support member of planting comprises crossbearer, step b is included on described green crossbearer of planting basin support member and arranges at least one convex barrier, and at described green base plate of planting basin body, the tongue matched with described convex barrier is set, to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and inside open space.
Further, described green basin support member of planting comprises vertical frame, step b is included in described green vertical frame of planting basin support member and arranges at least one group of link, and the hook matched with described link is set in described green both sides of planting basin body, to be suspended to by hook after on link and to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and inside open space by green basin body of planting.
Further, step b comprises outer block piece is arranged to fence shape, and it is highly set to the green 1/2-1 planting basin body height.
Further, described construction method also comprises described green basin body lateral surface of planting is set to contra bevel, described outer block piece is set to the skewed fence matched with described contra bevel.
Further, step b comprises interior block piece is arranged to barrier rib, and barrier rib is installed on green position of planting basin body height 1/2-1.
Further, step b is included in open space along arranging support frame.
Further, step b is also included in support frame and arranges at least one longitudinal rib.
Further, described construction method also comprises and connects water-supply-pipe and outlet pipe to described green basin body of planting.
The present invention, by above-mentioned construction method, has following positive advancement of technology effect:
1, back-positioned type greening wall construction method of the present invention, construction can be carried out from the flooring of every layer, building to install and maintenance operations, and unnecessarily from building, build high-altitude operation frame or aerial ladder etc. and carry out installing and maintenance, greening wall is not only built simple and efficient, and maintenance after building up is also extremely easy.
2, back-positioned type greening wall construction method of the present invention, the facility consistent adopted is reliable, prevents green basin body of planting from dropping outside open space or inside open space by block piece, when non-artificial deliberately or force majeure, falling accident can not occur, safety is very good.
3, back-positioned type greening wall construction method of the present invention, available plant variety is enriched, and draws materials easily, can Quick-forming, and can combine together with building, and view is outstanding.
4, back-positioned type greening wall construction method of the present invention, not only bring the beneficial effect building the aspects such as installation, maintenance, safety, view, and cost is lower, especially maintenance cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For can clearer understanding objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention be described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of back-positioned type greening wall construction method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the greening wall front schematic view in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the greening wall schematic rear view in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that basin body structure schematic diagram is planted in green in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is that basin body sectional drawing is planted in green in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the greening wall sectional drawing in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 puts in first embodiment of the invention greenly to plant the greening wall front schematic view after basin body;
Fig. 8 puts in first embodiment of the invention greenly to plant the greening wall schematic rear view after basin body;
Fig. 9 is that basin supporting piece structure schematic diagram is planted in green in second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is that basin body structure schematic diagram is planted in green in second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is that basin supporting piece structure schematic diagram is planted in green in third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is that basin body structure schematic diagram is planted in green in third embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1, the back-positioned type greening wall construction method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step a, provides open space building wall being treated greening construction;
Step b, arranges at open space place and greenly plants basin support member, arrange block piece, to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and/or inside open space green planting on basin support member;
Step c, is arranged to green planting on basin support member by green basin body of planting, and comprises and is arranged to inside open space and greenly plants basin support member by green basin body of planting; Or at open space arranged outside operation platform, and green basin body of planting is arranged to and greenly plants basin support member outside open space;
Steps d, judges whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green basin body of planting, if so, then carries out maintenance construction step, if not, then complete construction; Maintenance construction step comprises carries out maintenance operations inside open space.
Please simultaneously composition graphs 2 to Fig. 8, elaborate the construction method of the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, in step a, provide the open space 10 building wall being treated greening construction, the open space of the present embodiment is located on the alien invasion wall of highrise building attic, and is square.
In step b, support frame 11 is set in open space 10 so that follow-up setting supplies the green green crossbearer of planting basin support member of planting basin body and placing, therefore support frame 11 should with open space around fix, in the present embodiment, support frame 11 fixes with edge in open space 10, forms the framework part of greening wall.As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment is a wider open space, therefore in order to improve whole green firmness of planting basin support member, increasing and securing a longitudinal rib 12 in support frame 11.The green basin support member crossbearer 13 of planting that five rows that on support frame 11 and on longitudinal rib 12, fixed intervals are equidistant laterally establish, green basin support member crossbearer 13 of planting has flat surfaces, places for green basin body of planting.Wherein, the present invention " green plant basin support member " can be the existing load-bearing fixed structure (as holddown groove, fixing hole, metal connecting piece etc.) on the body of wall at open space place and/or floor, also can be other load-bearing fixed structure (as bracing frame, feet, built-in connection etc.) be connected to a fixed with the body of wall at open space place and/or floor.In other embodiments; of the present invention green plant basin support member be not limited only to support frame, rib and crossbearer composition bracing frame; all right directly preset, the pre-buried support member in open space both sides; as pre-buried steel structural member etc. forms the strong point; and crossbearer or vertical frame are fixed on these strong points; or directly green basin body of planting is fixed on these strong points, support and fixing green effect of planting basin body as long as can play, namely within the green protection domain of planting basin support member of the present invention.
In step b, in order to prevent green basin body of planting from falling from high altitude, the present embodiment is included in often to be arranged green basin support member crossbearer 13 of planting and arranges towards the part outside open space and five arrange and greenly plant five corresponding fences 14 of basin support member crossbearer 13, as shown in Figure 2, fence 14 extends along with green basin support member crossbearer 13 of planting, and fixes respectively with green basin support member crossbearer 13, the support frame 11 of both sides and the longitudinal rib 12 of planting.In a preferred embodiment, the height of fence is set to green scope of planting the 1/2-1 of basin body height, and object is in order to higher than green center of gravity of planting basin body, and to play the effect of blocking and protecting, fence height shown in the present embodiment figure is close to green basin mouth of planting basin body.Wherein, the present embodiment adopts the outer block piece of fence type, in practical application, can also adopt other block pieces, as a transverse barriers bar, several longitudinal barrier rib etc.In addition; outer block piece not only can be arranged on that support frame, longitudinal rib etc. are green plants on basin support member; can also be arranged on the wall on open space side, as long as the green block piece of planting basin body and dropping outside open space namely can be stopped, namely within scope.
In step b, as shown in figures 3 and 8, in the direction, inner side towards open space, the green back side of planting basin body 2, arrange and greenly plant basin support member crossbearer 13 and greenly plant block piece in the corresponding barrier rib of basin body 2 15 etc. with often arranging, drop inside open space to prevent green basin body of planting.In the present embodiment, barrier rib 15 along with green plant basin support member crossbearer and green plant basin body extend, longitudinal rib 12 is provided with L-type bearing part 16, snap in fixing for barrier rib 15, simultaneously, the barrier rib 15 of the present embodiment is also arranged to be longer than open space scope, namely extends left and right sides certain distance, and shelves in the fixture block 17 that is fixed on and arranges inside the open space of both sides.In a preferred embodiment, barrier rib 15 is positioned at green scope of planting the 1/2-1 of basin body height after installing, and object is in order to higher than green center of gravity of planting basin body, and to play the effect of blocking and protecting, barrier rib height shown in the present embodiment figure is close to green basin mouth of planting basin body.In the present embodiment, barrier rib 15 is arranged to detached type, when needs by green plant basin body 2 from green plant basin support member crossbearer 13 take off time, barrier rib 15 can unload by constructor indoor, be beneficial to from the green back side of planting basin body 2, green basin body 2 of planting be taken off more quickly and easily, after reapposing, then barrier rib 15 is loaded onto.Wherein, the present embodiment adopts the interior block piece of barrier rib formula, in practical application, can also adopt other block pieces, as several longitudinal barrier rib, bolt-type, twisted formula etc.In addition; interior block piece not only can be arranged on that support frame, longitudinal rib etc. are green plants on basin support member; can also be arranged on the wall on open space side, as long as the green block piece of planting basin body and dropping inside open space namely can be stopped, namely within scope.
Wherein, block piece is not limited only to the outer block piece of the present embodiment and interior block piece, in other embodiments, step b also can be included on green crossbearer of planting basin support member and arrange at least one convex barrier, and the tongue matched with convex barrier is set at green base plate of planting basin body, as long as set convex barrier, the width of tongue, length and height, can stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and inside open space equally.Greenly as shown in Figure 9 plant tenon on basin support member crossbearer and the green tongue of planting basin body bottom surface shown in Figure 10.
In other embodiments, step b also can be included in open space place and arrange green vertical frame of planting basin support member, green vertical frame of planting basin support member arranges at least one group of link, and the hook matched with link is set in green both sides of planting basin body, to be suspended to by hook after on link and to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and inside open space by green basin body of planting.Link in basin support member vertical frame and the green hook of planting basin body both sides shown in Figure 12 are planted in as shown in figure 11 green.Wherein, this embodiment to be arranged on link in vertical frame as block piece, link directly can also be fixed in practical application in open space both sides along reserved or preset other greenly to plant on basin support member.
In step c, as shown in Figure 7, the present embodiment is by green basin body 2 of planting inside open space, and namely indoor, are placed into green planting on basin support member crossbearer 13.Main purpose of the present invention, there is no job platform in order to solve in front (outside open space), in unhandy situation, constructor still can from the back side (inside open space), namely indoor, carry out installing and the associative operation such as maintenance, and can by green plant basin body 2 be placed into green to plant on basin support member crossbearer 13 or from green plant the pruning that completes plant after basin support member crossbearer 13 takes out or exchange and green plant the relevant maintenance works such as basin support member crossbearer maintenance after be placed into again and greenly plant on basin support member crossbearer 13, if but conditions permit, in other embodiments, if there is the operation platforms such as available scaffold outside open space, green basin body of planting also can be placed into green planting basin support member crossbearer by constructor by green basin body of planting outside open space.
Basin body 2 is planted in the present embodiment green can structure as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, and green lateral surface of planting basin body 2 is arranged to inclined plane, and in order to cater to green profile of planting basin body, fence is also set as corresponding apsacline.
So far, the installation of back-positioned type greening wall completes substantially, follow-uply can also connect water-supply-pipe 31 and outlet pipe 32 to green basin body of planting, example as shown in Figure 8, to carry out water conveyance irrigation and draining to the green plants in plantation basin body.
In a preferred embodiment, green planting in basin body 2 first can spread one deck haydite layer 21, as shown in Figure 5, outlet pipe 32 communicates with haydite layer, on haydite layer, green inwall of planting basin body lays one deck filter cloth 22 as geotextiles, both ventilative and Quick drainage had been conducive to, can prevent from again greenly planting planting medium 23 inside basin body with drainage loss, water-supply-pipe 31 is connected in planting medium 23, plant basin body horizontal expansion along green and multiple anti-blocking infiltration water dropper 33 is set, as shown in Figure 4, thus realize to planting medium water delivery and by superfluous water discharge object.Fig. 6 shows four layers and greenly plants the design sketch after basin body installation, green basin body 2 of planting is shelved on and greenly plants on basin support member crossbearer 13, front and back respectively by fence 14 and barrier rib 15 keep off, lower floor's plantation greening can grow substantially, and hiding that upper strata is green plants basin body, afforestation effect is good.In order to realize and improve covering effect, construction method also comprises is arranged to inclined plane by green lateral surface of planting basin body, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, and fence is set to match with this contra bevel skewed, green plants can be grown along oblique direction, thus basin body is planted in covering the green of upper strata.Wherein, the green water-supply-pipe of planting basin body of every one deck can be connected to water source respectively, and outlet pipe can be connected to the gutter bottom same open space.
In actual applications, green plant planting medium in basin body and green plants can green plant basin body be placed into green plant basin support member before construct, also can green plant basin body be placed into green plant basin support member after construct again, all belong to scope.
In a maintenance embodiment, this construction method also comprises:
Steps d, judges whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green basin body of planting, if so, then carries out maintenance construction step, if not, then complete construction; This maintenance construction step comprises carries out maintenance operations inside open space.
In a preferred embodiment, be judged as needing to carry out maintenance construction, can comprise the following steps: inside open space, take off barrier rib; Inside open space, green basin body of planting is taken out from green basin support member crossbearer of planting, and carry out maintenance operations; Complete for maintenance green basin body of planting is put back to and greenly planted basin support member crossbearer inside open space; Inside open space, barrier rib is installed.
Wherein, the present embodiment adopts the interior block piece that can shirk barrier rib formula, in practical application, other block pieces can also be adopted, as several longitudinal barrier rib, bolt-type, twisted formula etc., in other embodiments, when need by be placed on green to plant on basin support member crossbearer green plant basin body take out and carry out maintenance operations time, also non-essentially interior block piece is taken off and is loaded on after maintenance is complete.As can by interior barrier rib is arranged on slightly low position, or widens and greenly plant the ways such as distance between basin support member crossbearer, making green basin body of planting when not dismantling interior barrier rib, directly taking out inside open space; For another example, by arranging block piece in bolt-type, twisted formula etc., modes such as opening or close can be taked, green basin body of planting taken out inside open space.
Claims (10)
1. a back-positioned type greening wall construction method, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
Step a, provides open space building wall being treated greening construction;
Step b, arranges at described open space place and greenly plants basin support member, arrange block piece, to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and/or inside open space described green planting on basin support member;
Step c, is arranged to green planting on basin support member by green basin body of planting, and comprises and is arranged to inside open space and greenly plants basin support member by green basin body of planting; Or at open space arranged outside operation platform, and green basin body of planting is arranged to and greenly plants basin support member outside open space;
Steps d, judges whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green basin body of planting, if so, then carries out maintenance construction step, if not, then complete construction; Described maintenance construction step comprises carries out maintenance operations inside open space.
2. back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step b comprises block piece is arranged to outer block piece and interior block piece, outer block piece is provided with in described open space lateral direction, to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space, inside described open space, direction arranges interior block piece, to stop that green basin body of planting drops inside open space.
3. back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described green basin support member of planting comprises crossbearer, step b is included on described green crossbearer of planting basin support member and arranges at least one convex barrier, and at described green base plate of planting basin body, the tongue matched with described convex barrier is set, to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and inside open space.
4. back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described green basin support member of planting comprises vertical frame, step b is included in described green vertical frame of planting basin support member and arranges at least one group of link, and the hook matched with described link is set in described green both sides of planting basin body, to be suspended to by hook after on link and to stop that green basin body of planting drops outside open space and inside open space by green basin body of planting.
5. back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, and: step b comprises outer block piece is arranged to fence shape, and it is highly set to the green 1/2-1 planting basin body height.
6. back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described construction method also comprises described green basin body lateral surface of planting is set to contra bevel, described outer block piece is set to the skewed fence matched with described contra bevel.
7. back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, and: step b comprises interior block piece is arranged to barrier rib, and barrier rib is installed on green position of planting basin body height 1/2-1.
8. the back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: step b is included in open space along arranging support frame.
9. back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to claim 8, is characterized in that: step b is also included in support frame and arranges at least one longitudinal rib.
10. the back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: described construction method also comprises and connects water-supply-pipe and outlet pipe to described green basin body of planting.
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| CN201510405510.1A CN105064533B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Back-positioned type afforests wall construction method |
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| CN201510405510.1A CN105064533B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Back-positioned type afforests wall construction method |
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| CN105064533B CN105064533B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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| CN110905276A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 合肥国瑞集成建筑科技有限公司 | Movable greening wall board for construction area |
| CN113445643A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-28 | 徐州山美环保科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly box structure of environment-friendly wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105064533B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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Address after: Room A162, Building 280 Jubang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201199 Patentee after: Shanghai Yin Neng Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: Room A162, Building 280 Jubang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201199 Patentee before: Shanghai Yinneng Energy-Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |