CN105064533B - Back-positioned type afforests wall construction method - Google Patents
Back-positioned type afforests wall construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105064533B CN105064533B CN201510405510.1A CN201510405510A CN105064533B CN 105064533 B CN105064533 B CN 105064533B CN 201510405510 A CN201510405510 A CN 201510405510A CN 105064533 B CN105064533 B CN 105064533B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of back-positioned type greening wall construction method, it, which is included at open space, sets green plant basin support member, and block piece is set on green plant basin support member, to stop that green plant basin body drops to outside open space and/or to open space inner side；Green plant basin body is arranged on green plant basin support member；Judge whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green plant basin body, if so, then carrying out maintenance operations on the inside of open space.The present invention can carry out building installation and maintenance operations from the flooring of every layer of building, and it is unnecessary high-altitude operation frame or aerial ladder etc. are built outside building installed and conserved, greening wall not only builds simple and efficient, and the maintenance after building up is also extremely simple.Reliably, security is very good for the facility consistent that the present invention is used, and builds and maintenance cost is low, and available plant variety is abundant, and materials are easy, can be combined together with Quick-forming with building, landscape is outstanding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method of greening wall, more particularly to a kind of back-positioned type greening wall construction method.
Background technology
Modern society, with the fast development of urbanization, an inch of land is an inch of gold, high building stands in great numbers.Roof greening, wall greening etc. are stood
Body greening technique is increasingly subject to pay attention to, and is planted especially with various facade spaces, city can not only be made to obtain huge
Afforestation ecological space, improves the ecological environment in city, and with extraordinary landscape effect, increase beautiful to building and city
Scenery.
At present, most wall greenings are carried out on than relatively low metope, and the greening of high-altitude wall is fewer.Its
Main cause is the absence of the construction technology and method (including build installation and conserve) of the high-altitude wall greening of safe ready.At present
The construction method of greening wall, which is substantially all, to be installed and be conserved on the outside of the front of wall, i.e. building, high-rise wall
Greening is typically necessary on the operation platforms such as scaffold, aerial ladder and carries out operation, and it is extremely inconvenient to install and conserve, operation is difficult, into
This height, security are poor, danger is big.
For example, many heavy constructions in modern city have supporting garage and equipment room, and many designers exist
The part exterior wall of garage, equipment room is built up greening wall by consideration, is merged with monolithic architecture, unusual ecological beauty, but
Suffer from and lack suitable construction technical method, it is difficult to implement.Some can only be easier to ascend a height at some or safety is secure
Region carries out the construction of wall greening；Some specially can only carry out height in places such as architectural reserved some balconies, cantilever platforms
The construction of sky greening；Some can only plant some ramping constraints and be climbed year by year by it, and the speed for not only forming green wall is slow, and liana
The optional less varieties of the especially evergreen liana of plant, afforestation effect is poor.
It is accordingly required in particular to the construction technology and method of a kind of greening wall, can solve the above problems, so as to can safety,
Fast and efficiently carry out building installation and maintenance, and greening wall can Quick-forming, consistent is reliable, can melt with building
It is integrated, landscape is outstanding.
The content of the invention
Wall construction method is afforested it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of back-positioned type, to solve lacking for prior art presence
Fall into, so that (front) does not ascend a height in the case of facility and job platform accordingly on the outside of construction wall, still can by from
On the inside of wall (back side), i.e., indoor, progress is installed and conserved safe, fast, efficiently, while the construction for reducing greening wall is installed
And maintenance cost, improve the Afforestation Landscape effect of greening wall.
To achieve the above object, back-positioned type greening wall construction method provided by the present invention, it comprises the following steps：
There is provided the open space that greening construction is treated on building wall by step a；
Step b, sets green plant basin support member at the open space, sets and stops on the green plant basin support member
Part, to stop that green plant basin body drops to outside open space and/or to open space inner side；
Step c, green plant basin body is arranged on green plant basin support member, including green plant basin body is disposed on the inside of open space
Onto green plant basin support member；Or operation platform is set on the outside of open space, and green plant basin body is disposed on the outside of open space
Onto green plant basin support member；
Step d, judges whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green plant basin body, if so, maintenance construction step is then carried out, if
It is no, then complete construction；The maintenance construction step includes carrying out maintenance operations on the inside of open space.
Wherein, heretofore described " open space " not only includes the penetrating sky that window is set on common building alien invasion wall
Between, in addition to the open space in any facade, interior vertical plane wall.
Wherein, heretofore described " open space " is defined as outside (front) towards outdoor side, towards interior
Side is defined as inner side (back side), the shape of the open space can be it is square can also be the other shapes such as circle, this is penetrating
The size in space is not limited, and can be that a less window or the entirety in addition to construction wall structural framing are engraved
It is empty.
Wherein, heretofore described " at open space " includes all covering open space scope, partly covers penetrating sky
Between scope, also including all or part of covering open space scope and extend the wall beyond open space or floor etc..
Wherein, heretofore described " green plant basin body " can be empty housing, can also include green plant basin body housing and shell
Internal planting medium and plant etc.；Described " green plant basin body is arranged on green plant basin support member ", is included in green plant basin support
The housing of green plant basin body and the planting medium in housing and plant etc., or the planting medium in by housing are disposed on part successively
And in the case that plant etc. has partly or entirely been disposed into the housing of green plant basin body in advance, then green plant basin body is arranged to green plant basin
On support member.
Further, step b includes block piece being arranged to outer block piece and internal resistance block piece, on the outside of the open space
Direction is provided with outer block piece, and to stop that green plant basin body drops to outside open space, direction sets interior on the inside of the open space
Block piece, to stop that green plant basin body drops to open space inner side.
Further, the green plant basin support member includes crossbearer, and step b is included on the green crossbearer for planting basin support member
At least one convex barrier is set, and be engaged with the convex barrier convex is set in the green bottom plate for planting basin body
Groove, to stop that green plant basin body drops to outside open space and to open space inner side.
Further, the green plant basin support member includes vertical frame, and step b is included in the green vertical frame for planting basin support member
At least one set of link is set, and the hook being engaged with the link is set in the green both sides for planting basin body, to be planted by green
Basin body stops that green plant basin body drops to outside open space and to open space inner side afterwards by being suspended on link.
Further, step b includes outer block piece being arranged to fence shape, and its height is set to the 1/2- of green plant basin body height
1。
Further, the construction method also includes the green plant basin body lateral surface being set to contra bevel, will be described outer
Block piece is set to the skewed fence being engaged with the contra bevel.
Further, step b includes internal resistance block piece being arranged to barrier rib, and barrier rib is installed on into green plant basin body height
1/2-1 position.
Further, step b is included in open space along setting support frame.
Further, step b, which is additionally included in support frame, sets at least one longitudinal rib.
Further, the construction method is also included to green the plant basin body connection water-supply-pipe and outlet pipe.
The present invention is by above-mentioned construction method, with following positive advancement of technology effect：
1st, back-positioned type of the present invention greening wall construction method, can carry out building installation and support from the flooring of every layer of building
Operation is protected, and high-altitude operation frame or aerial ladder etc. are unnecessarily built outside building and is installed and is conserved, greening wall not only builds simplicity
Fast, the maintenance and after building up is also extremely simple.
2nd, back-positioned type greening wall construction method of the present invention, the facility consistent of use is reliable, prevents green by block piece
Basin body is planted to drop to open space outside or to open space inner side, will not non-artificial deliberately or in the case of force majeure
Generation falling accident, security is very good.
3rd, back-positioned type of the present invention greening wall construction method, available plant variety is enriched, materials easily, can short-term training soon
Shape, and can be combined together with building, landscape is outstanding.
4th, back-positioned type of the present invention greening wall construction method, in terms of not only bringing construction installation, maintenance, safety, landscape
Beneficial effect, and cost is lower, and especially maintenance cost is lower.
Brief description of the drawings
For that can become apparent from understanding purpose, feature and advantage of the present invention, below with reference to preferable reality of the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Example is applied to be described in detail, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet that back-positioned type of the present invention afforests wall construction method；
Fig. 2 is the greening wall front schematic view in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the greening wall schematic rear view in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the green plant basin body structure schematic diagram in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the green plant basin body profile in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the greening wall profile in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 be first embodiment of the invention in be put into it is green plant basin body after greening wall front schematic view；
Fig. 8 be first embodiment of the invention in be put into it is green plant basin body after greening wall schematic rear view；
Fig. 9 is the green plant basin supporting piece structure schematic diagram in second embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the green plant basin body structure schematic diagram in second embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the green plant basin supporting piece structure schematic diagram in third embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is the green plant basin body structure schematic diagram in third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the back-positioned type greening wall construction method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
There is provided the open space that greening construction is treated on building wall by step a；
Step b, sets green plant basin support member at open space, block piece is set on green plant basin support member, to stop
Green plant basin body drops to outside open space and/or to open space inner side；
Step c, green plant basin body is arranged on green plant basin support member, including green plant basin body is disposed on the inside of open space
Onto green plant basin support member；Or operation platform is set on the outside of open space, and green plant basin body is disposed on the outside of open space
Onto green plant basin support member；
Step d, judges whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green plant basin body, if so, maintenance construction step is then carried out, if
It is no, then complete construction；Maintenance construction step includes carrying out maintenance operations on the inside of open space.
Please in combination with Fig. 2 to Fig. 8, the construction method of the present embodiment is elaborated.
As shown in Fig. 2 there is provided the open space 10 that greening construction is treated on building wall, the penetrating sky of the present embodiment in step a
Between on the alien invasion wall of skyscraper attic, and to be square.
In step b, setting support frame 11 is set for the green of green plant basin body placement in order to follow-up in open space 10
Plant basin support member crossbearer, therefore support frame 11 should with mutually being fixed around open space, in the present embodiment support frame 11 with
Along mutually fixing in open space 10, the framework part of greening wall is formed.As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment is one wider penetrating
Space, therefore in order to improve the whole green firmness for planting basin support member, increase secures a longitudinal rib in support frame 11
Bar 12.The green plant basin support member crossbearer that five equidistant rows of fixed intervals laterally set in support frame 11 and on longitudinal rib 12
13, green plant basin support member crossbearer 13 has flat surfaces, is placed for green plant basin body.Wherein, the present invention " green plant basin support member " can
Be on the wall and/or floor at open space existing load-bearing fixed structure (such as fixing groove, fixing hole, metal connection
Part etc.) or be connected to a fixed with the wall and/or floor at open space other load-bearing fixed structures (as support
Frame, support feet, built-in connection etc.).In other embodiments, green plant basin support member of the invention be not limited only to support frame,
The support frame of rib and crossbearer composition, can also be directly open space both sides be preset, pre-buried support member, such as pre-buried steel construction piece
Etc. forming the strong point, and crossbearer or vertical frame are fixed on these strong points, or green plant basin body is directly fixed on these supports
On point, as long as can play a part of supporting and fixed green plant basin body, i.e., within the green protection domain for planting basin support member of the present invention.
In step b, in order to prevent green plant basin body from falling from high altitude, the present embodiment is included in the green plant basin support member crossbearer of every row
13 set five fences 14 corresponding with the green plant basin support member crossbearer 13 of five rows towards the part on the outside of open space, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, fence 14 extends with green plant basin support member crossbearer 13, respectively with green plant basin support member crossbearer 13, the support frame 11 of both sides
And longitudinal rib 12 is mutually fixed.In a preferred embodiment, the height of fence is set to the 1/2-1 of green plant basin body height model
Enclose, in order to which, higher than the center of gravity of green plant basin body, to play a part of blocking shield, fence shown in the present embodiment figure is highly approached
The green basin for planting basin body mouthful.Wherein, the present embodiment is used in the outer block piece of fence type, practical application, can also be using other resistances
Block piece, such as one transverse barriers bar, several longitudinal barrier ribs.In addition, outer block piece can not only be provided at support frame,
Longitudinal rib etc. is green to plant on basin support member, can also be arranged on the wall beside open space, as long as green plant can be stopped
The block piece that basin body drops to outside open space, i.e., within the scope of the present invention.
In step b, as shown in figures 3 and 8, in the inner side direction towards open space, the back side of green plant basin body 2, set with
Often arrange green plant basin support member crossbearer 13 and it is green plant the corresponding grade internal resistance block piece of barrier rib 15 of basin body 2, with prevent green plant basin body to
Dropped on the inside of open space.In the present embodiment, barrier rib 15 extends with green plant basin support member crossbearer and green plant basin body, longitudinal rib
Bar 12 is provided with L-type bearing part 16, and fixation is caught in for barrier rib 15, meanwhile, the barrier rib 15 of the present embodiment is also configured to be longer than
Open space scope, that is, extend left and right sides certain distance, and shelves the fixture block for being fixed on and being set on the inside of the open space of both sides
In 17.In a preferred embodiment, barrier rib 15 is located at the 1/2-1 of green plant basin body height scope after installing, it is therefore an objective to be
Higher than the center of gravity of green plant basin body, to play a part of blocking shield, barrier rib shown in the present embodiment figure is highly close to green plant basin body
Basin mouthful.In the present embodiment, barrier rib 15 is arranged to detached type, when need by it is green plant basin body 2 from it is green plant basin support member crossbearer
When being removed on 13, workmen can unload barrier rib 15 from interior, in favor of more quickly and easily from green plant basin body 2
Green plant basin body 2 is removed at the back side, is loaded onto after reapposing, then by barrier rib 15.Wherein, the present embodiment uses barrier rib
In the internal resistance block piece of formula, practical application, other block pieces, such as several longitudinal barrier ribs, bolt-type, twisted formula can also be used
Deng.In addition, internal resistance block piece can not only be provided at, support frame, longitudinal rib etc. are green to plant on basin support member, can also be arranged on
On wall beside open space, as long as the block piece that green plant basin body drops to open space inner side can be stopped, i.e., at this
Within invention protection domain.
Wherein, block piece is not limited only to the outer block piece and internal resistance block piece of the present embodiment, in other embodiments, step b
At least one convex barrier is set on the crossbearer that can also be included in green plant basin support member, and set in the bottom plate of green plant basin body
The tongue being engaged with convex barrier, equally can be with as long as setting convex barrier, the width of tongue, length and height
Stop that green plant basin body drops to outside open space and to open space inner side.It is green as shown in Figure 9 to plant basin support member crossbearer
On tenon and the green plant basin body bottom surface shown in Figure 10 tongue.
In other embodiments, step b, which can also be included at open space, sets the green vertical frame for planting basin support member, green
Plant and at least one set of link is set in the vertical frame of basin support member, and the hook being engaged in the green both sides setting for planting basin body with link,
With by green plant basin body by stopping after being suspended on link green basin body of planting to outside open space and on the inside of open space
Drop.Link in green plant basin support member vertical frame as shown in figure 11 and the hook of the green plant basin body both sides shown in Figure 12.
Wherein, link can also be directly anchored to by the embodiment using the link that is arranged in vertical frame as block piece in practical application
In open space both sides along along other reserved or default green plant basin support members.
In step c, as shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment by green plant basin body 2 on the inside of the open space, i.e. interior is placed into green plant
On basin support member crossbearer 13.The main object of the present invention, be in order to solve in front (open space on the outside of) without job platform,
In the case of unhandy, workmen still is able to from the back side (open space on the inside of), i.e. interior, the phase such as is installed and conserved
Close operation, it is possible to green plant basin body 2 is placed on green plant basin support member crossbearer 13 or taken from green plant basin support member crossbearer 13
Complete the trimming of plant after going out or the related maintenance work such as exchange and green plant basin support member crossbearer are safeguarded after be placed into green plant basin again
On support member crossbearer 13, but if conditions permit, in other embodiments, if having available pin on the outside of open space
In the case of the operation platforms such as hand cradle, green plant basin body can be also placed into green by green plant basin body by workmen from open space outside
Plant on basin support member crossbearer.
The green plant basin body 2 of the present embodiment can be as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 structure, the lateral surface of green plant basin body 2 is arranged to incline
Inclined-plane, in order to cater to the profile of green plant basin body, fence is also set as corresponding apsacline.
So far, the installation of back-positioned type greening wall is basically completed, subsequently can also be to green plant basin body connection water-supply-pipe 31
With outlet pipe 32, example as shown in Figure 8, to carry out water conveyance irrigation and draining to the green plants in planting pot body.
In a preferred embodiment, one layer of haydite layer 21 can be first spread in green plant basin body 2, as shown in figure 5, outlet pipe 32
Communicated with haydite layer, the green metafiltration cloth 22 of inwall laying one for the planting basin body such as geotextiles on haydite layer, not only improve it is ventilative and
Quick drainage, can prevent the planting medium 23 inside green plant basin body with drainage loss, water-supply-pipe 31 is connected in planting medium 23 again,
Extended laterally along green plant basin body and multiple anti-blocking infiltration water droppers 33 are set, as shown in figure 4, so as to realize to planting medium water delivery
With the purpose for discharging superfluous water.Fig. 6 shows four layers of green design sketch planted after basin body installation, and green plant basin body 2 is shelved on
Front and rear to be kept off respectively by fence 14 and barrier rib 15 on green plant basin support member crossbearer 13, lower floor's plantation greening can grow substantially
Go out, and cover the green plant basin body in upper strata, afforestation effect is good.In order to realize and improve covering effect, construction method also includes planting green
The lateral surface of basin body is arranged to inclined plane, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, and the inclination that fence is set to be engaged with the contra bevel
Shape, allows green plants to be grown along oblique direction, so as to cover the green plant basin body on upper strata.Wherein, the green plant basin body of each layer
Water-supply-pipe can be connected to water source respectively, and outlet pipe can be connected to the gutter of same open space bottom.
In actual applications, the green planting medium and green plants planted in basin body can be placed into green plant basin in green plant basin body
Constructed before support member, can also again be constructed after green plant basin body is placed into green plant basin support member, belong to guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
In a maintenance embodiment, this construction method also includes：
Step d, judges whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green plant basin body, if so, maintenance construction step is then carried out, if
It is no, then complete construction；The maintenance construction step includes carrying out maintenance operations on the inside of open space.
In a preferred embodiment, it is judged as needing to carry out maintenance construction, may comprise steps of：From open space
Remove barrier rib in inner side；Green plant basin body is taken out from green plant basin support member crossbearer on the inside of from open space, and carries out maintenance behaviour
Make；The green plant basin body conserved is put back on the inside of open space on green plant basin support member crossbearer；Installed on the inside of from open space
Barrier rib.
Wherein, the present embodiment use can be shirked in the internal resistance block piece of barrier rib formula, practical application, can also be using other resistances
Block piece, such as several longitudinal barrier ribs, bolt-type, twisted formula, in other embodiments, when needs will be placed on green plant basin support
When green plant basin body on part crossbearer takes out and carries out maintenance operations, also not necessarily internal resistance block piece removed and after having conserved again
Load onto.Such as can be by the way that internal resistance blend stop to be arranged on to slightly lower position, or widen the distance between green plant basin support member crossbearer etc.
Method, makes green plant basin body in the case where not dismantling internal resistance blend stop, is directly taken out on the inside of open space；For another example, Ke Yitong
The internal resistance block pieces such as setting bolt-type, twisted formula are crossed, the mode such as opening or closure is taken, by green plant basin body side draw out of open space
Go out.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of back-positioned type afforests wall construction method, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
There is provided the open space that greening construction is treated on building wall by step a；
Step b, sets green plant basin support member at the open space, and block piece is set on the green plant basin support member, and
Block piece is arranged to outer block piece and internal resistance block piece, outer block piece is provided with the open space lateral direction, it is green to stop
Plant basin body to drop to outside open space, direction sets internal resistance block piece on the inside of the open space, to stop green plant basin body to logical
Saturating space inner drops；
Step c, green plant basin body is arranged on green plant basin support member, including green plant basin body is arranged on the inside of the open space green
Plant on basin support member；Or operation platform is set on the outside of open space, and green plant basin body is arranged on the outside of open space green
Plant on basin support member；
Step d, judges whether to need to carry out maintenance operations to green plant basin body, if so, maintenance construction step is then carried out, if it is not, then
Complete construction；The maintenance construction step includes carrying out maintenance operations on the inside of open space.
2. back-positioned type according to claim 1 afforests wall construction method, it is characterised in that：The green plant basin support member includes
Crossbearer, step b, which is included on the green crossbearer for planting basin support member, sets at least one convex barrier, and in the green plant basin
The bottom plate of body sets the tongue being engaged with the convex barrier, to stop green basin body of planting to outside open space and to penetrating
Space inner drops.
3. back-positioned type according to claim 1 afforests wall construction method, it is characterised in that：The green plant basin support member includes
Vertical frame, step b, which is included in the green vertical frame for planting basin support member, sets at least one set of link, and the two of the green plant basin body
Side sets the hook that is engaged with the link, with after by green plant basin body by being suspended on link stop it is green plant basin body to
Open space is outer and is dropped to open space inner side.
4. back-positioned type according to claim 1 afforests wall construction method, it is characterised in that：Step b is included outer block piece
It is arranged to fence shape, its height is set to the 1/2-1 of green plant basin body height.
5. back-positioned type according to claim 4 afforests wall construction method, it is characterised in that：The construction method also includes will
The green plant basin body lateral surface is set to contra bevel, by the outer block piece be set to be engaged with the contra bevel it is skewed
Fence.
6. back-positioned type according to claim 1 afforests wall construction method, it is characterised in that：Step b is included internal resistance block piece
It is arranged to barrier rib, and barrier rib is installed on the green position for planting basin body height 1/2-1.
7. the back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：Step b is included in
Along setting support frame in open space.
8. back-positioned type according to claim 7 afforests wall construction method, it is characterised in that：Step b is additionally included in carriage
At least one longitudinal rib is set in frame.
9. the back-positioned type greening wall construction method according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：The construction party
Method is also included to green the plant basin body connection water-supply-pipe and outlet pipe.
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| CN201510405510.1A CN105064533B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Back-positioned type afforests wall construction method |
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| CN201510405510.1A CN105064533B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Back-positioned type afforests wall construction method |
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| CN105064533B true CN105064533B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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| CN109168745B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-01-12 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Huipai culture three-dimensional landscape plant wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN110905276B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-04-06 | 合肥国瑞集成建筑科技有限公司 | Movable greening wall board for construction area |
| CN113445643B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-11-08 | 徐州山美环保科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly box body structure of environment-friendly wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2008289462A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-04 | Ryozo Takano | Wall surface greening method for construction such as building allowing plant unit to go up and down |
| CN201915688U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 | Combined ecological fence |
| CN203200951U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-09-18 | 高磊 | Plant ecological wall |
| CN104372875A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 天津吉鼎万通绿化有限公司 | Green ecological decorative wall |
| CN203905237U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-10-29 | 上海应用技术学院 | Ecological environment-friendly wall between windows |
| CN203905236U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-10-29 | 上海应用技术学院 | Ecological and environment-friendly breast wall |
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