CN105061618B - A kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105061618B
CN105061618B CN201510477890.XA CN201510477890A CN105061618B CN 105061618 B CN105061618 B CN 105061618B CN 201510477890 A CN201510477890 A CN 201510477890A CN 105061618 B CN105061618 B CN 105061618B
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polysaccharide
sugarcane
bagasse
aqueous extracts
temperature
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CN201510477890.XA
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CN105061618A (en
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邱峰
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Guangxi Dongxing Dingkang Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Guangxi Nanning Paiteng Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide, first bagasse is dried with microwave vacuum dryer, then bagasse is crushed, after cane powder is added water and stirred uniformly, again plus acid for adjusting pH value, then it is ultrasonically treated, sonification fluid is decocted, Aqueous extracts are filtered to obtain, Aqueous extracts are sent into ultrafiltration apparatus and carry out hyperfiltration treatment, then squeeze into centrifugal treating in centrifuge, concentrated liquor will be centrifuged, ethyl alcohol standing is added into concentrate to be then centrifugated, sugarcane polysaccharide liquid is dried, sugarcane polysaccharide is obtained.The present invention is by using microwave low-temperature vacuum drying and ultrasonic synergistic treatment process, it is ensured that effective broken wall significantly improves the yield and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide, greatly improves the recovery rate of sugarcane polysaccharide.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugared technology fields, it particularly relates to a kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide.
Background technique
Bagasse is the principal by product of sugar industry, is major part remaining after sugarcane mechanical compaction receipts are sugared, belongs to One of agricultural solid residue.China has multiple provinces that can grow cane, and each sugar refinery generates a large amount of bagasse, Suitable approach comprehensive utilization bagasse is found to be of great significance.Research shows that the polysaccharide extracted from bagasse has anti-swell The effects of tumor, antiviral, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, immune enhancing, extracting polysaccharide from bagasse and develop and utilize is that one kind has Effect approach.The extracting method of existing polysaccharide has water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, microwave method, acid-base method, enzymatic treatment method etc., the extractions side such as microwave method Method has certain effect, but the high requirements on the equipment to the recovery rate for improving polysaccharide, implements to acquire a certain degree of difficulty;Acid or alkali method Though recovery rate can be improved, sour or alkali can destroy the structure of polysaccharide.The extraction of bagasse polysaccharide at present is mostly used water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, but Obtained polyoses content is lower, needs to be further purified.Enzymatic treatment method has that reaction is mild, yield is high and easy to operate etc. excellent Point, but bagasse is mainly made of holocellulos, lignin and pentosan etc., has high-tenacity hard wall tissue, it is traditional The polysaccharide yield of enzymatic isolation method is relatively low, and the polysaccharide anti-oxidative ability prepared is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide, to solve the prior art The low and existing deficiency of polysaccharide anti-oxidative ability for preparing that polysaccharide yield is relatively low, and preparing.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide, comprising the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: being first dried bagasse with microwave vacuum dryer, bagasse powder, which is then broken to fineness, is 60~200 targeted fine powders obtain cane powder;
(2) be ultrasonically treated: by cane powder add water and stir uniformly after, then plus acid-conditioning solution pH value be 6~6.5, then It is sent into ultrasonic device, 8~20min is handled under conditions of ultrasonic power is 40~80KHz, temperature is 60~80 DEG C, obtain Sonification fluid;
(3) decoct: sonification fluid being decocted into 100~120min, filters to obtain Aqueous extracts, filter residue add 6 times of water decoct 50~ 70min filters to obtain Aqueous extracts, merges Aqueous extracts twice;
(4) it cleans: Aqueous extracts being sent into ultrafiltration apparatus and carry out hyperfiltration treatment, obtain ultrafiltrate after removing impurity, will surpass Filtrate is squeezed into centrifuge, and 8~16min is centrifugated under 1600~2000 revs/min of revolving speed, impurity is further removed, obtains Obtain centrifugate;
(5) it is concentrated: centrifugate is concentrated into solubility under conditions of vacuum degree is -0.08MPa, temperature is 40~60 DEG C Solid content >=15% obtains concentrate;
(6) alcohol precipitation: ethyl alcohol being added into concentrate, makes the concentration of alcohol 84~95% of solution, after standing 2~3h, It is centrifugated 8~16min under 1600~2000 revs/min of revolving speed, obtains sugarcane polysaccharide liquid, sugarcane polysaccharide liquid is dried, obtain sweet Sugarcane polysaccharide.
In the preprocessing process, bagasse be dried when control microwave vacuum dryer pressure be 12~24KPa, Temperature is 40~60 DEG C.
In the ultrasound treatment step, after mixing evenly by cane powder plus 8 times of water, then plus the pH value of acid-conditioning solution be 6.2, it is then sent into microwave dryer, handles 16min under conditions of ultrasonic power is 60KHz, temperature is 70 DEG C.
During the alcohol precipitation, the drying temperature of sugarcane polysaccharide liquid is 40~80 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the albumen and phosphatide that the present invention passes through microwave oscillation destruction polysaccharide outer layer covers Film promotes the dissolution of polysaccharide, significantly improves the recovery rate of polysaccharide, and in lower vacuum state, drying temperature can be controlled In relatively low temperature, the oxidation resistance decline of polysaccharide caused by high temperature and oxygen is reduced;By after cane powder is digested again It is ultrasonically treated, is acted on using the cavitation effect of ultrasound, fuel factor and mechanical effect, when the ultrasonic wave of big energy acts on sugarcane When powder, which is torn into many small holes, these small holes are instantaneously closed, and generates the moment for being up to thousands of a atmospheric pressure Pressure ruptures cell wall and organism in cane powder in moment, substantially reduces the extraction time of sugarcane polysaccharide, ultrasound The effect of vibration of wave strengthens the release of intracellular sugar, and sugar is extracted, to improve the recovery rate of sugarcane polysaccharide. To sum up, the present invention is by using microwave low-temperature vacuum drying and ultrasonic synergistic treatment process, it is ensured that effective broken wall significantly mentions The yield and antioxidant activity of high polysaccharide, greatly improve the recovery rate of sugarcane polysaccharide.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described. Embodiment is only to the invention for example, not being limitation of the invention, the step of not illustrating in embodiment It is prior art, is not described in detail herein.
Embodiment one
A kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide, comprising the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: first bagasse being sent into microwave vacuum dryer, in the item that pressure is 12KPa, temperature is 40 DEG C Part is dried, and it is 60 targeted fine powders that bagasse powder, which is then broken to fineness, obtains cane powder;
(2) be ultrasonically treated: after mixing evenly by cane powder plus 8 times of water, then plus acid-conditioning solution pH value be 6, then send Enter in ultrasonic device, 8min is handled under conditions of ultrasonic power is 40KHz, temperature is 60 DEG C, obtains sonification fluid;
(3) it decocts: sonification fluid is decocted into 100min, filter to obtain Aqueous extracts, filter residue adds 6 times of water to decoct 50min, filtering Aqueous extracts are obtained, Aqueous extracts twice are merged;
(4) it cleans: Aqueous extracts being sent into ultrafiltration apparatus and carry out hyperfiltration treatment, obtain ultrafiltrate after removing impurity, will surpass Filtrate is squeezed into centrifuge, and 8min is centrifugated under 1600 revs/min of revolving speed, further removes impurity, obtains centrifugate;
(5) it is concentrated: centrifugate is concentrated into soluble solid under conditions of vacuum degree is -0.08MPa, temperature is 40 DEG C Object is 15%, obtains concentrate;
(6) alcohol precipitation: ethyl alcohol being added into concentrate, makes the concentration of alcohol 84% of solution, after standing 2h, 1600 turns/ Point revolving speed under be centrifugated 8min, obtain sugarcane polysaccharide liquid, by sugarcane polysaccharide liquid 40 DEG C at a temperature of dry, it is more to obtain sugarcane Sugar.
Using above-mentioned processing, the leaching content of sugarcane polysaccharide is 87g/kg, and the oxidation resistance of sugarcane polysaccharide is 82.7%.
Embodiment two
A kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide, comprising the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: first bagasse being sent into microwave vacuum dryer, in the item that pressure is 24KPa, temperature is 60 DEG C Part is dried, and it is 200 targeted fine powders that bagasse powder, which is then broken to fineness, obtains cane powder;
(2) be ultrasonically treated: after mixing evenly by cane powder plus 8 times of water, then plus acid-conditioning solution pH value be 6.5, then It is sent into ultrasonic device, 20min is handled under conditions of ultrasonic power is 80KHz, temperature is 80 DEG C, obtain sonification fluid;
(3) it decocts: sonification fluid is decocted into 120min, filter to obtain Aqueous extracts, filter residue adds 6 times of water to decoct 70min, filtering Aqueous extracts are obtained, Aqueous extracts twice are merged;
(4) it cleans: Aqueous extracts being sent into ultrafiltration apparatus and carry out hyperfiltration treatment, obtain ultrafiltrate after removing impurity, will surpass Filtrate is squeezed into centrifuge, and 16min is centrifugated under 2000 revs/min of revolving speed, further removes impurity, obtains centrifugate;
(5) it is concentrated: centrifugate is concentrated into soluble solid under conditions of vacuum degree is -0.08MPa, temperature is 60 DEG C Object is 15%, obtains concentrate;
(6) alcohol precipitation: ethyl alcohol being added into concentrate, makes the concentration of alcohol 95% of solution, after standing 3h, 2000 turns/ Point revolving speed under be centrifugated 16min, obtain sugarcane polysaccharide liquid, by sugarcane polysaccharide liquid 80 DEG C at a temperature of dry, obtain sugarcane Polysaccharide.
Using above-mentioned processing, the leaching content of sugarcane polysaccharide is 88g/kg, and the oxidation resistance of sugarcane polysaccharide is 82.1%.
Embodiment three
A kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide, comprising the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: first bagasse being sent into microwave vacuum dryer, in the item that pressure is 16KPa, temperature is 50 DEG C Part is dried, and it is 80 targeted fine powders that bagasse powder, which is then broken to fineness, obtains cane powder;
(2) be ultrasonically treated: after mixing evenly by cane powder plus 8 times of water, then plus acid-conditioning solution pH value be 6.2, then It is sent into ultrasonic device, 16min is handled under conditions of ultrasonic power is 60KHz, temperature is 70 DEG C, obtain sonification fluid;
(3) it decocts: sonification fluid is decocted into 110min, filter to obtain Aqueous extracts, filter residue adds 6 times of water to decoct 60min, filtering Aqueous extracts are obtained, Aqueous extracts twice are merged;
(4) it cleans: Aqueous extracts being sent into ultrafiltration apparatus and carry out hyperfiltration treatment, obtain ultrafiltrate after removing impurity, will surpass Filtrate is squeezed into centrifuge, and 12min is centrifugated under 1800 revs/min of revolving speed, further removes impurity, obtains centrifugate;
(5) it is concentrated: centrifugate is concentrated into soluble solid under conditions of vacuum degree is -0.08MPa, temperature is 50 DEG C Object is 16%, obtains concentrate;
(6) alcohol precipitation: ethyl alcohol being added into concentrate, makes the concentration of alcohol 90% of solution, after standing 2.6h, 1800 Rev/min revolving speed under be centrifugated 12min, obtain sugarcane polysaccharide liquid, by sugarcane polysaccharide liquid 60 DEG C at a temperature of dry, obtain sweet Sugarcane polysaccharide.
Using above-mentioned processing, the leaching content of sugarcane polysaccharide is 94g/kg, and the oxidation resistance of sugarcane polysaccharide is 83.2%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) pre-process: first bagasse is dried with microwave vacuum dryer, then by bagasse powder be broken to fineness be 60~ 200 targeted fine powders obtain cane powder;
(2) be ultrasonically treated: by cane powder add water and stir uniformly after, then plus acid-conditioning solution pH value be 6~6.5, be then sent into In ultrasonic device, 8~20min is handled under conditions of ultrasonic power is 40~80KHz, temperature is 60~80 DEG C, obtains ultrasound Treatment fluid;
(3) decoct: sonification fluid being decocted into 100~120min, filters to obtain Aqueous extracts, filter residue add 6 times of water decoct 50~ 70min filters to obtain Aqueous extracts, merges Aqueous extracts twice;
(4) it cleans: Aqueous extracts being sent into ultrafiltration apparatus and carry out hyperfiltration treatment, ultrafiltrate is obtained after removing impurity, by ultrafiltrate Squeeze into centrifuge, under 1600~2000 revs/min of revolving speed be centrifugated 8~16min, further remove impurity, obtain from Heart liquid;
(5) it is concentrated: centrifugate is concentrated into soluble solid under conditions of vacuum degree is -0.08MPa, temperature is 40~60 DEG C Object >=15% obtains concentrate;
(6) alcohol precipitation: ethyl alcohol being added into concentrate, makes the concentration of alcohol 84~95% of solution, after standing 2~3h, 1600 It is centrifugated 8~16min under~2000 revs/min of revolving speed, obtains sugarcane polysaccharide liquid, sugarcane polysaccharide liquid is dried, it is more to obtain sugarcane Sugar;
In the preprocessing process, the pressure of control microwave vacuum dryer is 12~24KPa, temperature when bagasse is dried It is 40~60 DEG C.
2. the ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the ultrasound treatment step, After mixing evenly by cane powder plus 8 times of water, then plus acid-conditioning solution pH value be 6.2, then be sent into microwave dryer in, Ultrasonic power is 60KHz, temperature handles 16min under conditions of being 70 DEG C.
3. the ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: during the alcohol precipitation, sugarcane The drying temperature of polysaccharide liquid is 40~80 DEG C.
CN201510477890.XA 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 A kind of ultrasonic extraction process of sugarcane polysaccharide Expired - Fee Related CN105061618B (en)

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CN105399851A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 重庆三零三科技有限公司 Extraction method of sugarcane leaf polysaccharide

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CN102504938A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 浙江省林业科学研究院 Cold pressing and physical refining process of camellia oil

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CN101392032B (en) * 2008-11-05 2011-04-20 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Method for preparing bamboo leaf polysaccharide extract by member separation
CN101712727B (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-11-09 中国计量学院 Method for extracting black fungus polysaccharide
CN102336841B (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-09-18 中国计量学院 Method for extracting tea polysaccharide
CN102911286A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-06 广西中医药大学 Preparation method of sugarcane leaf polysaccharides
CN103626887B (en) * 2013-12-02 2016-05-04 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 A kind of method of preparing sugarcane tip polysaccharide with the sugarcane tip

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CN102504938A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 浙江省林业科学研究院 Cold pressing and physical refining process of camellia oil

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Address after: 538101 Jiangping Zhenjiang Ping Industrial Park, Dongxing City, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: GUANGXI DONGXING DINGKANG PLASTIC INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 530012 Liyuan, No. 12 Minority Avenue, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Tianjin A1310

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Granted publication date: 20190108