CN105059234A - Self-rescue device in case of drowning of car - Google Patents

Self-rescue device in case of drowning of car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105059234A
CN105059234A CN201510415382.9A CN201510415382A CN105059234A CN 105059234 A CN105059234 A CN 105059234A CN 201510415382 A CN201510415382 A CN 201510415382A CN 105059234 A CN105059234 A CN 105059234A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile
water
control module
level gauge
vehicle window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510415382.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105059234B (en
Inventor
周国均
朱凌
刘红领
门永新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd, Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510415382.9A priority Critical patent/CN105059234B/en
Publication of CN105059234A publication Critical patent/CN105059234A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105059234B publication Critical patent/CN105059234B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0016Fall in water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R2021/01204Actuation parameters of safety arrangents
    • B60R2021/01252Devices other than bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a self-rescue device in case of drowning of a car. The self-rescue device in case of drowning of the car comprises a power supply, a water level gauge, a control module and blasting parts. The power supply is electrically connected with the control module, the control module is connected with the water level gauge and the blasting parts, the water level gauge is arranged at the medium-height position in the middle of a cab of the car, and a plurality of the blasting parts are arranged at the four corners of each piece of window glass. When doors and window glass cannot be opened in case of drowning of the car, water flows into the cab gradually from the periphery of the car, when water in the cab is accumulated to reach certain depth to be in contact with the water level gauge, the water level gauge senses the water level in each direction and transmits the water levels to the control module, when the control module judges that the blasting water level is reached, the control module controls the blasting parts in the direction opposite to the direction in which drowning firstly occurs to strike the corresponding window glass to burst the window glass, so that passengers in the cab can escape from the cab through the window.

Description

Automobile drowning self-rescuing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle safety, particularly relate to a kind of automobile drowning self-rescuing device.
Background technology
Along with the development of auto-industry and the raising of people's living standard, automobile starts to come into huge numbers of families as a kind of walking-replacing tool, brings unprecedented trip convenient.But meanwhile, the safety of automobile also more and more pay close attention to by everybody.In general the safety of automobile can be divided into active safety and passive security two kinds, and active safety refers to that the ability that automobile tries to avert accidents, passive security refer to the ability of the automobile protection occupant when automobile has an accident.When automobile has an accident, to the injury of occupant often what occur instantaneously, in order to prevent the injury to occupant in the time of short duration like this, must safety equipment be set, such as safety strap, Anti-collision vehicle body and safety air bag protective system etc.
Separately there is certain situation, although occupant does not suffer to injure instantaneously, but also likely because be trapped in car and cannot escape, and finally cause life danger.Such as, report ground automobile is when meeting with heavy rain, flood or surprisingly drowning in succession in the recent period, and occupant often can meet with the situation that vehicle window cannot be opened or glass for vehicle window cannot be broken into pieces, causes the accident that personnel suffocate or are drowned in car thus.But, for above-mentioned situation, on automobile, also corresponding self-help apparatus is not set at present, helps occupant and escape smoothly.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned condition, be necessary to provide a kind of structure simple, can meet with heavy rain, flood or unexpected drowned time occupant is saved oneself escape from the automobile drowning self-rescuing device of automobile, solve deficiency of the prior art.
The invention provides a kind of automobile drowning self-rescuing device, described automobile lifesaving device comprises power supply, water-level gauge, control module and explosion parts, described power supply and described control module are electrically connected, described control module is connected with described water-level gauge and described explosion parts respectively, described water-level gauge is arranged at the medium altitude position in the middle part of automobile cabin, and described explosion parts are multiple and are arranged at the corner place of each glass for vehicle window respectively; Automobile drown car door and vehicle window cannot open time, water flows in driving compartment gradually from automobile surrounding, when the depth of water in driving compartment touches after described water-level gauge, described water-level gauge senses each orientation water level conditions and described water level conditions is passed to described control module, when described control module judges to reach explosion water level, described control module controls the first reciprocal described explosion parts in drowned orientation and pounds to corresponding glass for vehicle window and carry out glass for vehicle window explosion, and in driving compartment, occupant escapes from driving compartment by vehicle window.
Further, described water-level gauge senses after each orientation water level conditions carries out binary encoding and described water level conditions is passed to described control module.
Further, described explosion parts are safety hammer.
Further, described water level counts six direction water-level gauges, and described water-level gauge can sense water level conditions and change from the up, down, left, right, before and after six direction of automobile.
Further, described glass for vehicle window is front windshield wind glass, rear windshield wind glass, right front wind glass, left front wind glass, right back wind glass and left back wind glass.
Further, described automobile lifesaving device also comprises illuminating lamp, described illuminating lamp and described control module are electrically connected, described illuminating lamp is arranged at each vehicle window bezel locations, when described control module judges to reach explosion water level, described control module controls to open the reciprocal described illuminating lamp in first drowned orientation, and which glass for vehicle window explosion concrete also throws light in described illuminating lamp prompting simultaneously for occupant escapes from driving compartment.
Further, described illuminating lamp is LED.
Further, described automobile drowning self-rescuing device also comprises mobile generator, described mobile generator is arranged in automobile front chamber or other positions of vehicle body, described mobile generator and described power supply are electrically connected, described mobile generator is described power source charges in real time, and described mobile generator ensures that described power supply is in full power state always.
Further, described automobile drowning self-rescuing device also comprises life jacket, and described life jacket is arranged at below on front side of seat.
Further, described life jacket is furnished with compressed oxygen cylinder.
As mentioned above, the beneficial effect that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is brought is: above-mentioned automobile drowning self-rescuing device, automobile drown car door and vehicle window cannot open time, each orientation water level conditions can be monitored by automobile drowning self-rescuing device, and when reaching explosion water level the controlled blasting first reciprocal glass for vehicle window in drowned orientation, to open tunnel escape, the injury of hydraulic pressure to occupant in driving compartment can be effectively reduced simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile drowning self-rescuing device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined goal of the invention and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to the specific embodiment of the present invention, structure, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile drowning self-rescuing device of the present invention.Shown in Figure 1, the automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention comprises mobile generator 11, power supply 12, control module 13, water-level gauge 14, explosion parts 15 and illuminating lamp 16.Power supply 12, control module 13, illuminating lamp 16 and connection line all have water-proofing treatment.
Mobile generator 11 is arranged in automobile front chamber or other positions of vehicle body, and mobile generator 11 and power supply 12 are electrically connected, and mobile generator 11 charges for power supply 12 in real time, and mobile generator 11 can ensure that power supply 12 is in full power state always.Power supply 12 and control module 13 are electrically connected, and when automobile is drowned, power supply 12 will be powered to whole automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10.Power supply 12 outer setting has water-repellant treated layer, and this water-repellant treated layer can ensure that automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10 normally works in water.
Control module 13 for accepting and control the miscellaneous part of automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10, as water-level gauge 14, explosion parts 15 and illuminating lamp 16.Control module 13 is connected with power supply 12, water-level gauge 14, explosion parts 15 and illuminating lamp 16 respectively.Control module 13 outer setting has water-repellant treated layer.
Water-level gauge 14 is arranged at the medium altitude in the middle part of driving compartment, and in the present embodiment, water-level gauge 14 is arranged at the height close to driver's seat on the right side of driver's seat.Water-level gauge 14 is six direction water-level gauges, can sense water level conditions and change from the up, down, left, right, before and after six direction of automobile.Water-level gauge 14 is connected with control module 13, and the water level conditions that water-level gauge 14 can sense each orientation is gone forward side by side after row binary coding and water level conditions is passed to control module 13.
Explosion parts 15 are connected with control module 13, explosion parts 15 control glass for vehicle window explosion by control module 13, in the present embodiment, explosion parts 15 are small-sized safety hammer, explosion parts 15 are multiple and are arranged at the corner place of each glass for vehicle window respectively, and this glass for vehicle window is front windshield wind glass, rear windshield wind glass, right front wind glass, left front wind glass, right back wind glass and left back wind glass.
Illuminating lamp 16 and control module 13 are electrically connected, illuminating lamp 16 controls it by control module 13 and opens, illuminating lamp 16 is multiple and is arranged at each vehicle window bezel locations, this vehicle window frame is front windshield jamb, rear windshield jamb, right front jamb, left front jamb, right back jamb and left back jamb, illuminating lamp 16 is LED, and illuminating lamp 16 can point out which glass for vehicle window concrete also to be thrown light on for driving compartment occupant escapes from driving compartment in the bottom by explosion simultaneously.Illuminating lamp 16 outer setting has water-repellant treated layer.
When automobile drown car door and vehicle window cannot open time, water can flow in driving compartment gradually from automobile surrounding, when the water in driving compartment touches after water-level gauge 14, water-level gauge 14 starts carry out binary encoding to the water level conditions in each orientation and pass to control module 13, when control module 13 judges to reach explosion water level (i.e. water level constant or continuous rise within a certain period of time in driving compartment), the control module 13 reciprocal explosion in the orientation parts 15 that control first to drown are pounded and are carried out glass for vehicle window explosion (i.e. control module 13 select first to drown the reciprocal vehicle window in orientation carry out glass for vehicle window explosion) to corresponding glass for vehicle window, simultaneously, control module 13 controls to open the first reciprocal illuminating lamp 16 (i.e. the illuminating lamp 16 of the vehicle window of explosion) in drowned orientation, illuminating lamp 16 points out which the glass for vehicle window explosion concrete of occupant in driving compartment to escape from driving compartment by this vehicle window, also throw light on for occupant escapes from driving compartment simultaneously.Immerse in car and have explosion first drowned orientation reversing sense glass for vehicle window after certain water yield, can ensure that personnel escape toward the top of vehicle (namely helping occupant in driving compartment to select correct escape route) like this, actv. reduces hydraulic pressure to the injury of occupant in driving compartment simultaneously.
Further, the automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention also can comprise life jacket, and life jacket is arranged at below on front side of seat, and life jacket can be the life jacket being furnished with compressed oxygen cylinder.Be installed with life jacket when automobile passenger is escaped along tunnel escape (the reversing sense vehicle window in orientation of namely first drowning) oxygen that simultaneously can obtain enough escape process breathings in water can be floated rapidly from water.
As mentioned above, the beneficial effect that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is brought is: above-mentioned automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10, automobile drown car door and vehicle window cannot open time, each orientation water level conditions can be monitored by automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10, and when reaching explosion water level the controlled blasting first reciprocal glass for vehicle window in drowned orientation, to open tunnel escape, the injury of hydraulic pressure to occupant in driving compartment can be effectively reduced simultaneously.
In the present invention, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, except comprising those listed key elements, but also can comprise other key elements clearly do not listed.
In the present invention, the involved noun of locality such as forward and backward, upper and lower is arranged in figure with parts in accompanying drawing and parts position each other defines, clear and convenient just in order to expression technology scheme.Should be appreciated that the use of the described noun of locality should not limit the scope of the application's request protection.
When not conflicting, the feature in the present invention in above-described embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10), it is characterized in that: described automobile lifesaving device (10) comprises power supply (12), water-level gauge (14), control module (13), and explosion parts (15), described power supply (12) and described control module (13) are electrically connected, described control module (13) is connected with described water-level gauge (14) and described explosion parts (15) respectively, described water-level gauge (14) is arranged at the medium altitude position in the middle part of automobile cabin, described explosion parts (15) are for multiple and be arranged at the corner place of each glass for vehicle window respectively, automobile drown car door and vehicle window cannot open time, water flows in driving compartment gradually from automobile surrounding, when the depth of water in driving compartment touches after described water-level gauge (14), described water-level gauge (14) senses each orientation water level conditions and described water level conditions is passed to described control module (13), when described control module (13) judges to reach explosion water level, described control module (13) controls the first reciprocal described explosion parts (15) in drowned orientation and pounds to corresponding glass for vehicle window and carry out glass for vehicle window explosion, in driving compartment, occupant escapes from driving compartment by vehicle window.
2. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-level gauge (14) senses after each orientation water level conditions carries out binary encoding and described water level conditions is passed to described control module (13).
3. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described explosion parts (15) are safety hammer.
4. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-level gauge (14) is six direction water-level gauges, described water-level gauge (14) can sense water level conditions and change from the up, down, left, right, before and after six direction of automobile.
5. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described glass for vehicle window is front windshield wind glass, rear windshield wind glass, right front wind glass, left front wind glass, right back wind glass and left back wind glass.
6. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automobile lifesaving device (100) also comprises illuminating lamp (16), described illuminating lamp (16) and described control module (13) are electrically connected, described illuminating lamp (16) is arranged at each vehicle window bezel locations, when described control module (13) judges to reach explosion water level, described control module (13) controls to open the reciprocal described illuminating lamp (16) in first drowned orientation, described illuminating lamp (16) prompting which glass for vehicle window explosion concrete is also thrown light on for occupant escapes from driving compartment simultaneously.
7. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (100) as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described illuminating lamp (16) is LED.
8. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) also comprises mobile generator (11), described mobile generator (11) is arranged in automobile front chamber or other positions of vehicle body, described mobile generator (11) and described power supply (12) are electrically connected, described mobile generator (11) is described power supply (12) charging in real time, and described mobile generator (11) ensures that described power supply (12) is in full power state always.
9. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) also comprises life jacket, and described life jacket is arranged at below on front side of seat.
10. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described life jacket is furnished with compressed oxygen cylinder.
CN201510415382.9A 2015-07-15 2015-07-15 Automobile drowning self-rescuing device Active CN105059234B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105059234B CN105059234B (en) 2018-08-03

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106885614A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-06-23 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 Double mode water level detecting system
CN107117125A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-01 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 Level testing methods
CN108007336A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-08 比亚迪股份有限公司 Underwater penetration detection method, device and vehicle
CN108216529A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-29 林根 A kind of self-rescue device of drowning car and method
CN108297817A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-20 广东机电职业技术学院 A kind of vehicle falling into water is reminded and rescue device
CN110040097A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-23 浙江农业商贸职业学院 A kind of automobile self-rescue unit based on lever principle
CN110203163A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-06 贵州凯峰科技有限责任公司 A kind of automobile collision accident safeguards system and its control method
CN110549983A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-10 温州明荣汽车用品有限公司 Self-rescue device for automatically opening vehicle door when vehicle is drowned
CN113771790A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-10 岚图汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle wading control method and device
CN115447524A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-09 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 System and method for maintaining life of passenger after vehicle falls into water

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CN102616199A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-01 新昌县澄潭镇博纳机械厂 Drowning life-saving system for vehicle
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CN103818221A (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-28 杨国栋 Car door with automatic car window glass smashing device
CN104442658A (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-25 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile near-drowning life-saving system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010046765A1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-05-05 Daimler Ag Safety device for vehicle, comprises sensor which is arranged for detecting sinking or lowering of vehicle under water surface, where window pane of vehicle is automatically sinked by sinking unit (8)
CN102616199A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-01 新昌县澄潭镇博纳机械厂 Drowning life-saving system for vehicle
CN103818221A (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-28 杨国栋 Car door with automatic car window glass smashing device
CN104442658A (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-25 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile near-drowning life-saving system
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007336A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-08 比亚迪股份有限公司 Underwater penetration detection method, device and vehicle
CN107117125B (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-08-24 胡妹芳 Level testing methods
CN106885614B (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-03-06 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 Double mode water level detecting system
CN107117125A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-01 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 Level testing methods
CN106885614A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-06-23 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 Double mode water level detecting system
CN108216529A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-29 林根 A kind of self-rescue device of drowning car and method
CN108297817A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-20 广东机电职业技术学院 A kind of vehicle falling into water is reminded and rescue device
CN110040097A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-23 浙江农业商贸职业学院 A kind of automobile self-rescue unit based on lever principle
CN110203163A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-06 贵州凯峰科技有限责任公司 A kind of automobile collision accident safeguards system and its control method
CN110203163B (en) * 2019-05-09 2022-02-11 贵州凯峰科技有限责任公司 Automobile collision accident guarantee system and control method thereof
CN110549983A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-10 温州明荣汽车用品有限公司 Self-rescue device for automatically opening vehicle door when vehicle is drowned
CN110549983B (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-10-27 威马汽车科技集团有限公司 Self-rescue device for automatically opening vehicle door when vehicle is drowned
CN113771790A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-10 岚图汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle wading control method and device
CN115447524A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-09 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 System and method for maintaining life of passenger after vehicle falls into water

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