CN105059234B - Automobile drowning self-rescuing device - Google Patents
Automobile drowning self-rescuing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105059234B CN105059234B CN201510415382.9A CN201510415382A CN105059234B CN 105059234 B CN105059234 B CN 105059234B CN 201510415382 A CN201510415382 A CN 201510415382A CN 105059234 B CN105059234 B CN 105059234B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- automobile
- control module
- level gauge
- vehicle window
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0016—Fall in water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R2021/01204—Actuation parameters of safety arrangents
- B60R2021/01252—Devices other than bags
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of automobile drowning self-rescuing device, the automobile lifesaving device includes power supply, water-level gauge, control module and explosion component, the power supply is electrically connected with the control module, the control module is connect with the water-level gauge and the explosion component respectively, the water-level gauge is set to the medium altitude position in the middle part of automobile cabin, and the explosion component is four corners that are multiple and being respectively arranged at each glass for vehicle window；When the drowned car door of automobile and vehicle window can not be opened, water is gradually flowed into from automobile surrounding in cockpit, after the depth of water in cockpit touches the water-level gauge, the water-level gauge senses each orientation water level conditions and the water level conditions is passed to the control module, when control module judgement reaches explosion water level, the explosion component that the control module controls orientation negative direction of first drowning is pounded to corresponding glass for vehicle window and carries out glass for vehicle window explosion, and occupant can escape from cockpit by vehicle window in cockpit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle safety more particularly to a kind of automobile drowning self-rescuing devices.
Background technology
With the development and the improvement of people's living standards of auto industry, automobile starts to come into as a kind of walking-replacing tool
Huge numbers of families bring unprecedented trip facility.But meanwhile the safety of automobile is also increasingly closed by everybody
Note.In general the safety of automobile can be divided into two kinds of active safety and passive security, active safety, which refers to automobile, to be prevented from sending out
Make trouble thus ability, passive security refer in the case of automobile generation accident automobile protection occupant ability.When automobile occurs
When accident, the injury of occupant is often occurred in moment, in order to prevent the injury to occupant in the time of short duration in this way,
It must be provided with safety equipment, such as safety belt, Anti-collision vehicle body and air bag guard system etc..
Separately there are some cases, although occupant does not injure by moment, is also possible to because being trapped in vehicle
It can not escape, and ultimately cause life danger.For example, report ground automobile meets with heavy rain, flood or is surprisingly drowning in succession in the recent period
When water, occupant often meets with vehicle window and can not open or the case where glass for vehicle window can not be broken into pieces, thereby result in personnel in vehicle
Interior asphyxia or the accident being drowned.However, for the above situation, come at present there are no corresponding self-help apparatus is arranged on automobile
Occupant is helped smoothly to escape.
Invention content
In view of above-mentioned condition, it is necessary to which offer is a kind of simple in structure, can make when meeting with heavy rain, flood or surprisingly drowning
Occupant is able to save oneself and escapes from the automobile drowning self-rescuing device of automobile, solve deficiency in the prior art.
The present invention provides a kind of automobile drowning self-rescuing device, and the automobile lifesaving device includes power supply, water-level gauge, control mould
Block and explosion component, the power supply and the control module are electrically connected, the control module respectively with the water-level gauge and
The explosion component connection, the water-level gauge are set to the medium altitude position in the middle part of automobile cabin, and the explosion component is
Four corners that are multiple and being respectively arranged at each glass for vehicle window；When automobile drowns car door and vehicle window can not be opened, water is from automobile
Surrounding gradually flows into cockpit, and after the depth of water in cockpit touches the water-level gauge, the water-level gauge senses each side
The water level conditions are simultaneously passed to the control module by position water level conditions, when control module judgement reaches explosion water level
When, the explosion component that the control module controls orientation negative direction of first drowning is pounded to corresponding glass for vehicle window and carries out vehicle window
Glass explosion, occupant can escape from cockpit by vehicle window in cockpit.
Further, by the water level conditions after each orientation water level conditions progress binary coding of the water-level gauge sensing
Pass to the control module.
Further, the explosion component is safety hammer.
Further, the water level is calculated as six direction water-level gauges, the water-level gauge can from the upper and lower, left and right of automobile, it is preceding,
Six direction senses water level conditions and variation afterwards.
Further, the glass for vehicle window is front windshield glass pane, rear windshield glass pane, right front window glass, left front window glass
Glass, right rear window and left back glass pane.
Further, the automobile lifesaving device further includes headlamp, and the headlamp electrically connects with the control module
It connecing, the headlamp is set to each window border position, when control module judgement reaches explosion water level, the control
The headlamp of the negative direction in orientation of first drowning, which specific glass for vehicle window explosion of headlamp prompt are opened in module control
Also cockpit is escaped from for occupant simultaneously to illuminate.
Further, the headlamp is LED light.
Further, the automobile drowning self-rescuing device further includes mobile generator, and the mobile generator is set to vapour
In Chinese herbaceous peony cabin or other positions of vehicle body, the mobile generator are electrically connected with the power supply, and the mobile generator is real-time
For the power source charges, the mobile generator ensures that the power supply is constantly in full power state.
Further, the automobile drowning self-rescuing device further includes life vest, under the life vest is set on front side of seat
Side.
Further, the life vest is furnished with compressed oxygen cylinder.
As described above, the advantageous effect that the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is brought is：Above-mentioned automobile drowning self-rescuing device,
When automobile drowns car door and vehicle window can not be opened, each orientation water level conditions can be monitored by automobile drowning self-rescuing device,
And when reaching explosion water level controlled blasting first drown orientation negative direction glass for vehicle window, to open escape route, while can have
Effect reduces injury of the hydraulic pressure to occupant in cockpit.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the automobile drowning self-rescuing device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
Specific implementation mode, structure, feature and its effect of the present invention is described in detail as after in attached drawing and preferred embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the automobile drowning self-rescuing device of the present invention.It is shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention
Automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10 include mobile generator 11, power supply 12, control module 13, water-level gauge 14, explosion component 15, with
And headlamp 16.Power supply 12, control module 13, headlamp 16 and connection line all have water-proofing treatment.
Mobile generator 11 is set in automobile front chamber or other positions of vehicle body, and mobile generator 11 is electrical with power supply 12
Connection, mobile generator 11 charge for power supply 12 in real time, and mobile generator 11 can guarantee that power supply 12 is constantly in full power state.Electricity
Source 12 is electrically connected with control module 13, and when automobile is drowned, power supply 12 will carry out entire automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10
Power supply.It is provided with water-repellant treated layer outside power supply 12, which can guarantee automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10 in water just
Often work.
Control module 13 is used to receive and control the other component of automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10, such as water-level gauge 14, explosion
Component 15 and headlamp 16.Control module 13 connects with power supply 12, water-level gauge 14, explosion component 15 and headlamp 16 respectively
It connects.It is provided with water-repellant treated layer outside control module 13.
Water-level gauge 14 is set to the medium altitude in the middle part of cockpit, and in the present embodiment, water-level gauge 14 is set to driver
Close to the height of pilot set on the right side of seat.Water-level gauge 14 be six direction water-level gauges, you can from automobile it is upper and lower, left,
Right, forward and backward six direction senses water level conditions and variation.Water-level gauge 14 is connect with control module 13, and water-level gauge 14 can sense
The water level conditions in each orientation simultaneously carry out that water level conditions are passed to control module 13 after binary coding.
Explosion component 15 is connect with control module 13, and explosion component 15 controls glass for vehicle window explosion by control module 13,
In the present embodiment, explosion component 15 is small-sized safety hammer, and explosion component 15 is multiple and is respectively arranged at each vehicle window glass
The four corners of glass, the glass for vehicle window are front windshield glass pane, rear windshield glass pane, right front window glass, left front glass pane, right rear window
Glass and left back glass pane.
Headlamp 16 is electrically connected with control module 13, and headlamp 16 controls its unlatching by control module 13, is illuminated
Lamp 16 is multiple and is set to each window border position, the window border be front windshield jamb, rear windshield jamb, it is right before
Jamb and left back jamb behind jamb, left front jamb, the right side, headlamp 16 are LED light, and headlamp 16 can prompt to have
Which glass for vehicle window of body is also escaped from cockpit in the bottom for cockpit occupant simultaneously by explosion and is illuminated.It is set outside headlamp 16
It is equipped with water-repellant treated layer.
When automobile drowns car door and vehicle window can not be opened, water can be gradually flowed into from automobile surrounding in cockpit, work as driving
After water in cabin touches water-level gauge 14, water-level gauge 14 starts to carry out binary coding to the water level conditions in each orientation and transmit
To control module 13, the judgement of control module 13 reaches explosion water level, and (water level is constant within a certain period of time i.e. in cockpit or continues
Go up) when, the explosion component 15 that control module 13 controls orientation negative direction of first drowning is pounded to corresponding glass for vehicle window progress vehicle window
Glass explosion (i.e. control module 13 selects the vehicle window of first drowned orientation negative direction to carry out glass for vehicle window explosion), meanwhile, control mould
The headlamp 16 (i.e. the headlamp 16 of the vehicle window of explosion) for orientation negative direction of first drowning is opened in the control of block 13, and the prompt of headlamp 16 is driven
Cockpit can be escaped from by the vehicle window by sailing in cabin which specific glass for vehicle window explosion of occupant, at the same be also occupant escape from cockpit into
Row illumination.Immersing in the car has after certain water explosion first drown orientation negative direction glass for vehicle window, and personnel certifiable in this way are toward vehicle
Top escape (occupant in cockpit is helped to select correct escape route), while the effective hydraulic pressure that reduces is to cockpit
The injury of interior occupant.
Further, the automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may also include life vest, and life vest is set to
Lower section on front side of seat, life vest can be the life vests equipped with compressed oxygen cylinder.When automobile passenger (is first drowned along escape route
The negative direction vehicle window in water orientation) escape when be installed with life vest and can float from water rapidly and available simultaneously escaped in water enough
The oxygen of journey breathing.
As described above, the advantageous effect that the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is brought is：Above-mentioned automobile drowning self-rescuing device
10, when automobile drowns car door and vehicle window can not be opened, each orientation water level can be monitored by automobile drowning self-rescuing device 10
Situation, and when reaching explosion water level controlled blasting first drown orientation negative direction glass for vehicle window, to open escape route, simultaneously
Injury of the hydraulic pressure to occupant in cockpit can be effectively reduced.
In the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion,
It except those listed in the elements, and may include other elements not explicitly listed.
In the present invention, the nouns of locality such as involved front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with parts in attached drawing and zero
Component mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the orientation
The use of word should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in the present invention in above-described embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10), it is characterised in that：The automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) includes power supply
(12), water-level gauge (14), control module (13), headlamp (16) and explosion component (15), the power supply (12) and the control
Molding block (13) is electrically connected, and the control module (13) connects with the water-level gauge (14) and the explosion component (15) respectively
Connect, the water-level gauge (14) is set to the medium altitude position in the middle part of automobile cabin, the explosion component (15) be it is multiple and
The four corners of each glass for vehicle window are respectively arranged at, the headlamp (16) is electrically connected with the control module (13), described
Headlamp (16) is set to each window border position；When automobile drowns car door and vehicle window can not be opened, water is from automobile surrounding
It gradually flows into cockpit, after the depth of water in cockpit touches the water-level gauge (14), water-level gauge (14) sensing is each
The water level conditions are simultaneously passed to the control module (13) by a orientation water level conditions, when the control module (13) judgement reaches
When to explosion water level, the explosion component (15) that the control module (13) controls orientation negative direction of first drowning pounds to corresponding
Glass for vehicle window and carry out glass for vehicle window explosion, the photograph of the negative direction in orientation of first drowning is opened in the control module (13) control
Bright lamp (16), which specific glass for vehicle window explosion of the headlamp (16) prompt, occupant can be by with illumination in cockpit
Vehicle window escapes from cockpit.
2. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water-level gauge (14) sensing is each
The water level conditions are passed into the control module (13) after orientation water level conditions progress binary coding.
3. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The explosion component (15) is safety
Hammer.
4. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-level gauge (14) is six directions
Water-level gauge, the water-level gauge (14) can sense water level conditions and variation from the up, down, left, right, before and after six direction of automobile.
5. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The glass for vehicle window is front windshield window
Glass, rear windshield glass pane, right front window glass, left front glass pane, right rear window and left back glass pane.
6. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The headlamp (16) is LED light.
7. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automobile drowning self-rescuing device
(10) further include mobile generator (11), the mobile generator (11) is set in automobile front chamber or other positions of vehicle body,
The mobile generator (11) is electrically connected with the power supply (12), and the mobile generator (11) is the power supply (12) in real time
Charging, the mobile generator (11) ensure that the power supply (12) is constantly in full power state.
8. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automobile drowning self-rescuing device
(10) further include life vest, the life vest is set to lower section on front side of seat.
9. automobile drowning self-rescuing device (10) as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The life vest is furnished with compressed oxygen
Bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510415382.9A CN105059234B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Automobile drowning self-rescuing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510415382.9A CN105059234B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Automobile drowning self-rescuing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105059234A CN105059234A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105059234B true CN105059234B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=54488839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510415382.9A Active CN105059234B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Automobile drowning self-rescuing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105059234B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108007336A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-08 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Underwater penetration detection method, device and vehicle |
| CN107117125B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-08-24 | 胡妹芳 | Level testing methods |
| CN106885614B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-03-06 | 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 | Double mode water level detecting system |
| CN108216529B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2024-07-05 | 林根 | Automobile falling water self-rescue device and method |
| CN108297817A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | A kind of vehicle falling into water is reminded and rescue device |
| CN110040097B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江农业商贸职业学院 | Automobile self-rescue device based on lever principle |
| CN110203163B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-02-11 | 贵州凯峰科技有限责任公司 | Automobile collision accident guarantee system and control method thereof |
| CN110549983B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-10-27 | 威马汽车科技集团有限公司 | Self-rescue device for automatically opening vehicle door when vehicle is drowned |
| CN113771790A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-10 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle wading control method and device |
| CN115447524A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-09 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | System and method for maintaining life of passenger after vehicle falls into water |
| CN115848305A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-28 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Emergency escape system and automobile |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010046765A1 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-05-05 | Daimler Ag | Safety device for vehicle, comprises sensor which is arranged for detecting sinking or lowering of vehicle under water surface, where window pane of vehicle is automatically sinked by sinking unit (8) |
| CN102616199A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 新昌县澄潭镇博纳机械厂 | Drowning life-saving system for vehicle |
| CN103818221B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2017-01-25 | 温州大学 | Car door with automatic car window glass smashing device |
| CN104442658B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-04-19 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile near-drowning life-saving system |
| CN203543874U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-16 | 长安大学 | Vehicle window-breaking escape system |
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201510415382.9A patent/CN105059234B/en active Active
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| CN105059234A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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