CN105059096A - Solar automobile skylight - Google Patents
Solar automobile skylight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105059096A CN105059096A CN201510490194.2A CN201510490194A CN105059096A CN 105059096 A CN105059096 A CN 105059096A CN 201510490194 A CN201510490194 A CN 201510490194A CN 105059096 A CN105059096 A CN 105059096A
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- control unit
- solar
- motor
- solar panel
- automobile
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar automobile skylight. A solar cell is arranged below glass of the skylight and connected with the input end of a control unit. The input end is connected with a temperature sensor of a vehicle air-conditioning system and a storage battery and an igniter. The solar cell below the glass absorbs solar energy, the storage battery can be charged by means of the control unit of the solar skylight to ensure that electric energy of the storage battery is sufficient, and meanwhile the service life of the storage battery is prolonged; when an automobile is off, power can be supplied by means of the solar energy to open or close the skylight; meanwhile, under high-temperature weather in summer, when the automobile stops and is shut down under the burning sun, and no energy is supplied, the temperature in the automobile can not be adjusted automatically, a solar electricity collecting plate arranged in the skylight is utilized for generating electricity depending on sunlight, an air blower is driven by the control unit, cold air outside a compartment is guided into the automobile to dispel hot air in the automobile, and the purpose of cooling is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle dormer window.
Background technology
It is more and more that present vehicle dormer window adopts on automobile, and traditional vehicle dormer window is all generally by filling small machine on skylight, drives small machine to drive skylight to open and close, so just need the switch skylight when automobile power source is opened by automobile power source; Ventilation simultaneously in automobile and cooling and warming all need could realize when car engine, do not have energy resource supply just automatically can not regulate vehicle interior temperature completely like this when parking of automobile is flame-out.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of solar car skylight, come driving automobile skylight by solar electrical energy generation, and the ventilating problem under automobile flameout state, save vehicle electric power, reduce energy resource consumption.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of solar car skylight, comprise fixed frame, fixed frame arranges sun shield, arrange glass under sun shield, be provided with solar panel below glass, solar panel is connected with control unit input end, control unit input end connects the temperature sensor of vehicle air conditioner, control unit input end is also connected with firing unit with storage battery simultaneously, and solar panel comprises cell piece, cell piece is provided with case hardened glass and backboard, described fixed frame is provided with two flexible axles, fixed frame is provided with motor, motor gear drives two flexible axles, and the both sides of fixed frame arrange spacing sipes, and two flexible axles are each passed through spacing sipes and carry out spacing, described control unit connects angle of solar cell panel regulating mechanism, angle of solar cell panel regulating mechanism comprises sensor, regulates motor, drive disk assembly, the exposure intensity of sensor sensing sunshine, induced signal is transferred to control unit, control unit controls to adjust driven by motor drive disk assembly according to induced signal, drive disk assembly drives solar panel adjustment angle, sensor can adopt photoconductive cell, 2 identical photoconductive cells is placed on respectively the edge of cell piece, if sunshine vertical irradiation solar panel, the Illumination intensity that 2 photoconductive cells receive is identical, so their resistance is completely equal, now motor does not rotate, and when sunshine direction and cell piece vertical direction have angle, has 1 to be in shade in photoconductive cell, photoconductive cell resistance becomes large, produce drive singal by circuit, drive motor rotates, until the identical stall of Illumination intensity in photoconductive cell, described solar panel is fixed on coaming plate, coaming plate is arranged on fixed frame, coaming plate comprises base plate, base plate surrounding is provided with four coaming plate bars, S. A. is provided with above the side of coaming plate bar, the inner side of side is provided with shell fragment fixing port one inwardly, base plate is provided with solar panel pinch device, solar panel pinch device comprises press strip and shell fragment, one end of press strip is provided with swivelling chute, the hinged setting of swivelling chute on the rotary shaft, the other end of press strip inwardly, and the pressure head be provided with for compressing solar panel, the top of pressure head is provided with shell fragment fixing port two, described shell fragment is arranged between shell fragment fixing port one and shell fragment fixing port two, described pressure head bottom even is fixed with four suckers.
Also comprise the blowing engine be arranged in car, described blowing engine connection control unit, the electric power supply control unit blower that solar cell produces.
The spacing sipes of every side arranges two.
Described control unit connects pre-amplification circuit, low-pass filter circuit, A/D change-over circuit, the induced signal of sensor is by pre-amplification circuit, low-pass filter circuit, A/D change-over circuit, be input to control unit, control unit control and regulation motor, regulates motor to comprise pitch angle and regulates motor and azimuth adjustment motor.
Vehicle dormer window of the present invention is provided with solar cell below the glass in skylight, and solar cell is connected with the control unit input end of setting, and input end connects the temperature sensor of vehicle air conditioner, and input end is also connected with firing unit with storage battery simultaneously.Solar cell below glass absorbs solar power, and through solar power skylight, control unit can charge to storage battery, ensures that the electric energy of storage battery is sufficient, extends the service life of storage battery simultaneously; Also switch can be carried out by solar powered to skylight under automobile is in flameout state.Simultaneously at summer high-temperature weather, automobile is switch-off under burning sun, do not have completely automatically to regulate vehicle interior temperature during energy resource supply, utilize the electric power that the solar power current collection plate being built in inside, skylight relies on sunlight to produce, blower is carried out through control unit, cold air outside compartment is imported in car, drive away hot gas in car, reach the object of cooling.The air regime in car can be improved simultaneously, also can reduce the frosting of front windshield in car winter.Utilize solar powered, energy-saving cool-down effectively reduces " isolated island " effect produced by heat in automobile.
Vehicle dormer window is by driven by motor motor in addition, two flexible axle motions are driven during revolution, thus realize the open and close action of skylight and sun screen, two flexible axles are each passed through the spacing sipes of skylight sash both sides setting, make flexible axle by fiber, secure the distance of two flexible axles, ensure that the distance of motor driving flexible axle is just suitable, avoid motor gear and flexible axle gap tension and cannot move, or excessive clearance and gear slipping cannot drive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the flexible axle of vehicle dormer window of the present invention is fixed.
Fig. 3 is the fixed sturcture schematic diagram of solar panel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is the open mode schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the bottom schematic view of the pressure head of cell panel fixed sturcture.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of signal amplification circuit filter of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar car skylight, comprise fixed frame 1, fixed frame 1 is arranged sun shield 3, sun shield arranges glass 23 times, solar panel is provided with below glass 2, solar panel is connected with control unit input end, and control unit input end connects the temperature sensor of vehicle air conditioner, and control unit input end is also connected with firing unit with storage battery simultaneously, solar panel comprises cell piece, cell piece is provided with case hardened glass and backboard.Solar cell below glass absorbs solar power, and through solar power skylight, control unit can charge to storage battery, ensures that the electric energy of storage battery is sufficient, extends the service life of storage battery simultaneously; Also switch can be carried out by solar powered to skylight under automobile is in flameout state.
In automobile, blowing engine is set, blowing engine connection control unit, the electric power supply control unit blower that solar cell produces simultaneously.At summer high-temperature weather, automobile is switch-off under burning sun, do not have completely automatically to regulate vehicle interior temperature during energy resource supply, utilize the electric power that the solar power current collection plate being built in inside, skylight relies on sunlight to produce, blower is carried out through control unit, cold air outside compartment is imported in car, drive away hot gas in car, reach the object of cooling.The air regime in car can be improved simultaneously, also can reduce the frosting of front windshield in car winter.Utilize solar powered, energy-saving cool-down effectively reduces " isolated island " effect produced by heat in automobile, and saves vehicle electric power, reduces energy resource consumption.
As Fig. 2, fixed frame 1 is provided with two flexible axles 4, fixed frame 1 is provided with motor 5, motor gear drives two flexible axles, and the both sides of fixed frame 1 arrange spacing sipes 6, two flexible axles and are each passed through spacing sipes and carry out spacing.The spacing sipes 6 of every side arranges two.
Upper and lower two flexible axles are each passed through corresponding spacing sipes, the position of such flexible axle is just relatively fixing, the distance of two flexible axles is fixed up, distance between the gear of such motor 5 and two flexible axles is just easy to determine, and also can not change easily after determining, time after such motor starting by gear driven two flexible axle motions, would not skid easily or block between gear and flexible axle, thus can open smoothly or close skylight, reduce the incidence of fault.
Control unit connects angle of solar cell panel regulating mechanism, angle of solar cell panel regulating mechanism comprises sensor, regulates motor, drive disk assembly, the exposure intensity of sensor sensing sunshine, induced signal is transferred to control unit, control unit controls to adjust driven by motor drive disk assembly according to induced signal, and drive disk assembly drives solar panel adjustment angle.Sensor is used for responding to the intensity of sunshine and angle, the induced signal produced is by pre-amplification circuit, low-pass filter circuit, A/D change-over circuit, be input to control unit, control unit control and regulation motor, regulate motor to comprise pitch angle and regulate motor and azimuth adjustment motor, regulate orientation and the angle of solar panel, to enable solar panel with the energy of the best angular absorption sun, fully improve the utilization ratio of solar panel.Sensor can adopt photoconductive cell, 2 identical photoconductive cells is placed on respectively the edge of cell piece; If sunshine vertical irradiation solar panel, the Illumination intensity that 2 photoconductive cells receive is identical, so their resistance is completely equal, now motor does not rotate, and when sunshine direction and cell piece vertical direction have angle, has 1 to be in shade in photoconductive cell, photoconductive cell resistance becomes large, produce drive singal by circuit, drive motor rotates, until the identical stall of Illumination intensity in photoconductive cell.Described pre-amplification circuit comprises I/V change-over circuit, magnifier, and I/V change-over circuit comprises resistance R1, operational amplifier A 0, magnifier comprises variable resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, operational amplifier A 1, operational amplifier A 2, operational amplifier A 3, resistance R1 is in parallel with operational amplifier A 0, the in-phase input end of the mouth concatenation operation amplifier A1 of operational amplifier A 0, the inverting input of variable resistance R2 one end concatenation operation amplifier A1, the inverting input of variable resistance R2 other end concatenation operation amplifier A2, resistance R3 is in parallel with operational amplifier A 1, resistance R4 is in parallel with operational amplifier A 2, the inverting input of operational amplifier A 3 is accessed after the mouth contact resistance R5 of operational amplifier A 1, access the in-phase input end of operational amplifier A 3 after the mouth contact resistance R6 of operational amplifier A 2, described low-pass filter circuit comprises electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, resistance R9, resistance R10, resistance R11, resistance R12, operational amplifier A 4, the mouth contact resistance R9 of operational amplifier A 3, the in-phase input end of operational amplifier A 4 is accessed, resistance R9 after resistance R10, resistance R10 is other is respectively connected to electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2.I/V(current/voltage) change-over circuit is that current signal is converted to voltage signal, then by magnifier, signal amplified, carries out filtering finally by low-pass filter circuit.Magnifier adopts differential type structure, has very strong inhibit function, have higher input impedance and less output impedance simultaneously to common-mode noise, is applicable to very much the amplification to small signal.In addition in order to make output voltage decline at faster speed at high band, improving the ability of low-pass filter filtering noise, adopting second-order low-pass filter.R2 is variable resistance, by changing the resistance of R2, can change the magnification factor of magnifier, thus adapts to the small signal amplifying different size.
Solar panel has service life, when solar panel reaches needs replacing in service life time, solar panel is only needed directly to take off just from coaming plate 10, solar panel is fixed on coaming plate 10, coaming plate 10 is arranged on fixed frame 1, as Fig. 3, 4, 6, coaming plate 10 comprises base plate 11, base plate 11 surrounding is provided with four coaming plate bars 14, S. A. 17 is provided with above the side of coaming plate bar 14, the inner side of side is provided with shell fragment fixing port 1 inwardly, base plate 11 is provided with solar panel pinch device, solar panel pinch device comprises press strip 12 and shell fragment 13, one end of press strip 12 is provided with swivelling chute 16, swivelling chute 16 is hinged to be arranged on S. A. 17, the other end of press strip 12 inwardly, and the pressure head 19 be provided with for compressing solar panel, the top of pressure head 19 is provided with shell fragment fixing port 2 110, described shell fragment 13 is arranged between shell fragment fixing port 1 and shell fragment fixing port 2 110, pressure head 9 bottom even is fixed with four suckers 191.Time solar panel is fixed, pressure head 9 compresses cell panel, four suckers 191 bottom pressure head 9 hold cell panel firmly, when needing to change solar panel, only need to break press strip 12 into two with one's hands from front portion, pressure head 19 is removed from solar panel, shell fragment 13 flicks, S. A. 17 rotates around swivelling chute 16, as Fig. 5, whole pinch device is opened, solar panel can be taken out very easily to change, change complete after directly press press strip 12 again, due to the elasticity of shell fragment 13, solar panel is just pressed on base plate, very convenient.
Claims (4)
1. a solar car skylight, it is characterized in that, comprise fixed frame (1), fixed frame (1) is arranged sun shield (3), glass (2) is set under sun shield (3), glass (2) below is provided with solar panel, solar panel connects storage battery, storage battery is connected with control unit input end, control unit input end connects the temperature sensor of vehicle air conditioner, control unit input end is also connected with firing unit with storage battery simultaneously, solar panel comprises cell piece, cell piece is provided with case hardened glass and backboard, described fixed frame (1) is provided with two flexible axles (4), fixed frame (1) is provided with motor (5), motor gear drives two flexible axles, the both sides of fixed frame (1) arrange spacing sipes (6), two flexible axles are each passed through spacing sipes and carry out spacing, described control unit connects angle of solar cell panel regulating mechanism, angle of solar cell panel regulating mechanism comprises sensor, regulates motor, drive disk assembly, the exposure intensity of sensor sensing sunshine, induced signal is transferred to control unit, control unit controls to adjust driven by motor drive disk assembly according to induced signal, and drive disk assembly drives solar panel adjustment angle, sensor can adopt photoconductive cell, 2 identical photoconductive cells is placed on respectively the edge of cell piece, if sunshine vertical irradiation solar panel, the Illumination intensity that 2 photoconductive cells receive is identical, so their resistance is completely equal, now motor does not rotate, and when sunshine direction and cell piece vertical direction have angle, has 1 to be in shade in photoconductive cell, photoconductive cell resistance becomes large, produce drive singal by circuit, drive motor rotates, until the identical stall of Illumination intensity in photoconductive cell, described solar panel is fixed on coaming plate (10), coaming plate (10) is arranged on fixed frame (1), coaming plate (10) comprises base plate (11), base plate (11) surrounding is provided with four coaming plate bars (14), S. A. (17) is provided with above the side of coaming plate bar (14), the inner side of side is provided with shell fragment fixing port one (18) inwardly, (11) are provided with solar panel pinch device to base plate, solar panel pinch device comprises press strip (12) and shell fragment (13), one end of press strip (12) is provided with swivelling chute (16), swivelling chute (16) is hinged to be arranged on S. A. (17), the other end of press strip (12) inwardly, and the pressure head (19) be provided with for compressing solar panel, the top of pressure head (19) is provided with shell fragment fixing port two (110), described shell fragment (13) is arranged between shell fragment fixing port one (18) and shell fragment fixing port two (110), described pressure head (9) bottom even is fixed with four suckers (191).
2. a kind of solar car skylight according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the blowing engine be arranged in car, described blowing engine connection control unit, the electric power supply control unit blower that solar cell produces.
3. a kind of solar car skylight according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spacing sipes of every side arranges two.
4. a kind of solar car skylight according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control unit connects pre-amplification circuit, low-pass filter circuit, A/D change-over circuit, the induced signal of sensor is by pre-amplification circuit, low-pass filter circuit, A/D change-over circuit, be input to control unit, control unit control and regulation motor, regulates motor to comprise pitch angle and regulates motor and azimuth adjustment motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510490194.2A CN105059096B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of solar telephone skylight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510490194.2A CN105059096B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of solar telephone skylight |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105059096A true CN105059096A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105059096B CN105059096B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510490194.2A Active CN105059096B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of solar telephone skylight |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105059096B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106476731A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-08 | 山东国金汽车工程技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy roof |
| WO2018223898A1 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-13 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Solar energy device for vehicle roof |
| CN109774416A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-21 | 江西昌河汽车有限责任公司 | A kind of new automobile parking cooling device |
| CN109774628A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-21 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | A kind of automobile solar energy application system and its control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19819679C1 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 1999-07-08 | Webasto Systemkomponenten Gmbh | Car solar roof |
| CN2850998Y (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2006-12-27 | 李毅 | Solar cell louver |
| CN102431508A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-05-02 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Power supply control method and system for solar automobile skylight and automobile |
| CN103204050A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-17 | 张国柱 | Multi-top motor vehicle |
| CN204936772U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏文光车辆附件有限公司 | A kind of solar car skylight |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201510490194.2A patent/CN105059096B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19819679C1 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 1999-07-08 | Webasto Systemkomponenten Gmbh | Car solar roof |
| CN2850998Y (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2006-12-27 | 李毅 | Solar cell louver |
| CN102431508A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-05-02 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Power supply control method and system for solar automobile skylight and automobile |
| CN103204050A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-17 | 张国柱 | Multi-top motor vehicle |
| CN204936772U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏文光车辆附件有限公司 | A kind of solar car skylight |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106476731A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-08 | 山东国金汽车工程技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy roof |
| CN106476731B (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-01-18 | 山东国金汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of solar energy roof |
| WO2018223898A1 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-13 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Solar energy device for vehicle roof |
| CN109774628A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-21 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | A kind of automobile solar energy application system and its control method |
| CN109774416A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-21 | 江西昌河汽车有限责任公司 | A kind of new automobile parking cooling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105059096B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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