CN105058512B - A kind of long plate drilling machine - Google Patents

A kind of long plate drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105058512B
CN105058512B CN201510500676.1A CN201510500676A CN105058512B CN 105058512 B CN105058512 B CN 105058512B CN 201510500676 A CN201510500676 A CN 201510500676A CN 105058512 B CN105058512 B CN 105058512B
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China
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block
gang drill
seat
drill head
gear
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CN201510500676.1A
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CN105058512A (en
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何有港
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of long plate drilling machine, the drilling machine has the flank hole mechanism of positive borehole drill construction and relative frame lifting.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, can be drilled simultaneously in the side of plate and end face, overturns sheet material without producers, is greatly improved the drilling efficiency of sheet material especially board for furniture;The plate of various thickness can be processed, by rising or falling for flank hole mechanism, can rapidly process the lateral aperture of plate especially thick blankses.

Description

A kind of long plate drilling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to woodworking machinery field, more particularly, to a kind of long plate drilling machine.
Background technology
In plate fitment production, to improve the drilling efficiency on sheet material, it can be typically processed with gang drill.Existing row Bore and be generally the gang drill machine tool that single row or multiple rows are fixed, drill or gang drill component are on lathe on the gang drill of these gang drill machine tools Position be fixed, although drilling efficiency is improved, due to the limitation of structure, when needing on plate drilling away from not With hole, particularly produced sheet thickness changes and plate when need to bore lateral aperture, it is necessary to change the gang drill of dimension, This undoubtedly makes producer must be equipped with the drill of more set different sizes, raises equipment cost.
To improve the efficiency of gang drill drilling, technical staff in the industry gang drill adjustable to drill change is studied.Award The patent document that power notification number is CN 2535199Y discloses a kind of multiple spindle gang drill machine tool for wood working, it is possible to achieve moveable more Row hole drilling, still, the drill bit of the multiple spindle gang drill machine tool for wood working horizontal direction only have one group, and sheet material is needed in length or width When both sides drill, workmen still needs to mobile, turning plate, inconvenient for use.
Application publication number is that the A of CN 103481335 patent application document then discloses a kind of automation wood craft machines, this Kind automation wood craft machines include frame, and frame is provided with workpiece conveying mechanism, cutting mechanism, borehole drill construction and milling flutes mechanism, Servomotor, cylinder, the first-class electrical apparatus mechanism combinative movement of power are controlled by PLC system, plate can be realized through one-time positioning Flush cutting, end drilling, the action such as side mill duct, machining accuracy is high, and still, the lathe lacks the function of end face drilling, It is difficult to meet the needs of current Furniture manufacturing.
A kind of for this reason, it may be necessary to novel drilling machine for improving long sheet material drilling efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high long plate drilling machine of drilling efficiency, this long plate drilling machine can be The flank hole of the plate of different-thickness, it is easy to use.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of long plate drilling machine, including frame, particularly, frame are provided with the carrying platform for being used for bearing plate;Hold Formed with least two guided bearing blocks being parallel to each other on methods, rack on carrying platform;Guided bearing block, which is provided with, to be used to process plate Expect the positive borehole drill construction of end face;The flank hole machine for being used to process plate side that can be lifted with respect to frame is additionally provided with frame Structure;Flank hole mechanism is in outside carrying platform, and the longitudinal direction of carrying platform is longitudinally arranged or be in along carrying platform;Carrying platform At least two supporting block for locations being parallel to each other are also formed with upper methods, rack;Slidably connect and be parallel to each other on supporting block for location The located lateral guide being longitudinally arranged along carrying platform and longitudinal register guide;Led along plate feedstock direction located lateral The downstream of longitudinal register guide is in part;Being respectively equipped with several on longitudinal register guide and located lateral guide can The longitudinal register part and at least two lateral retainers that the positioning guide corresponding to vertically moves;Lateral retainer and longitudinal direction are fixed Being respectively equipped with the part of position can be toward the motion portion of carrying platform side movement.
Guided bearing block, located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide can be the rectangular strip pieces in cross section.
Carrying platform it is longitudinally perpendicular in plate feedstock direction.
The principle of the present invention is as follows:
When machining plate using this drilling, carrying platform is used to bear plate, and it is flat that plate to be processed is placed on carrying On platform.After plate is placed on carrying platform by producers, located lateral guide is moved according to the specification of produced plate With longitudinal register guide, the position of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part is then adjusted, and controls lateral retainer and longitudinal direction Motion subordinate's row of keeper, until the edge of the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part touching plate, determines plate Working position.If plate need to drill in end face, producers control positive borehole drill construction with that can start positive borehole drill construction Drill bit toward plate move, come downwards to plate end face drilling;If plate need to be in flank hole, producers are with can be according to institute The specification of plate is produced, the lifting of control flank hole mechanism, adjustment flank hole mechanism is until the drill bit pair of flank hole mechanism The Working position of quasi- plate side, then, producers can start flank hole mechanism, drive the drill bit of lateral borehole drill construction past Plate moves, in the flank hole of plate.
Positive borehole drill construction can be oppositely oriented rest pad and fix, and now, positive borehole drill construction may include mounting seat, fixation Seat, gang drill head, motor and downlink drive part;Fixed seat is arranged on guided bearing block;Mounting seat is provided with through fixation The lead of seat, the end of lead is formed with block;Spring is also set with lead, the spring is in block and fixed seat Between;Gib block is provided with mounting seat;Gang drill head is arranged on gib block and can vertically moving along gib block;Set on gang drill head There are several drill bits;The drive shaft for driving drill bit to rotate is additionally provided with gang drill head;Downlink drive part is then arranged on fixed seat On, downlink drive part, which is provided with, to be connected along the motion portion that itself is vertically moved, the motion portion with mounting seat;Motor is fixed In mounting seat;Also include transmission mechanism;Transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of motor, and with the drive shaft phase of gang drill head Even.
Positive borehole drill construction can also be oppositely oriented rest pad movement, and now, positive borehole drill construction may include guide rod, installation Seat, fixed seat, gang drill head, motor and downlink drive part;The guide rod is between two guided bearing blocks, and fixed seat is slided Installation is on the guide bar;Mounting seat is provided with the lead through fixed seat, and the end of lead is formed with block;On lead Spring is also set with, the spring is between block and fixed seat;Gib block is provided with mounting seat;Gang drill head is arranged on gib block Above and can vertically moving along gib block;Gang drill head is provided with several drill bits;It is additionally provided with gang drill head for driving drill bit to turn Dynamic drive shaft;Downlink drive part is then arranged in fixed seat, and downlink drive part is provided with the motion that can be vertically moved along itself Portion, the motion portion are connected with mounting seat;Motor is fixed in mounting seat;Also include transmission mechanism;Transmission mechanism and driving The output shaft of motor is connected, and is connected with the drive shaft of gang drill head.
Gang drill head can be the gang drill of conventional design, i.e. several drill bits are arranged on gang drill seat, and each drill bit is passed by gear The dynamic unified drive shaft for driving, being then provided with gang drill seat on stretching gang drill seat.
Downlink drive part can be cylinder, oil cylinder or other executive components for being usually used in realizing Linear transmission.
Transmission mechanism can be made up of travelling gear, power transmission shaft, driven gear, shaft gear, gang drill head gear;Transmission Gear is arranged on the output shaft of motor;Power transmission shaft is arranged in mounting seat, and one end of power transmission shaft is stretched out mounting seat and pacified Equipped with driven gear;Travelling gear is intermeshed with driven gear;Gang drill head gear is then arranged on gang drill head;Shaft gear On power transmission shaft;Shaft gear is intermeshed with gang drill head gear.When motor action, the output shaft of motor Drive axis can be driven, and then drives each drill bit on gang drill head to rotate by shaft gear and gang drill head gear.
Transmission mechanism can be also made up of travelling gear, driven gear, timing belt and gang drill head gear;Travelling gear is arranged on On the output shaft of motor;Driven gear is arranged in mounting seat and can be mounted opposite an autorotation;Travelling gear and driven Gear is connected by timing belt;Gang drill head gear is arranged on gang drill head and is connected with timing belt.When motor action, driving The output shaft of motor can drive gang drill head pinion rotation by timing belt, and then drive each drill bit on gang drill head to rotate.
In the Drilling operation of sheet material, producers generally require the relative position between check and correction gang drill head and sheet material, especially It is sheet material after lateral retainer and longitudinal register part determine position, producers need to move gang drill head so that drill bit can be right Working position on quasi- sheet material.And be to ensure that position deviation will not occur during following process in gang drill head, can on gang drill head Provided with stop mechanism, screw rod is revolved specifically, stop mechanism is hand, hand rotation screw rod is connected with gang drill head thread.Producers rotate Hand revolves screw rod, until hand rotation screw rod props up gib block, you can gang drill head is locked on gib block.
In addition, it can be also provided with addition to driving mounting seat descending by downlink drive part, on positive borehole drill construction descending manually Drive mechanism, i.e. mounting seat are provided with rack;Fixed seat is provided with the hand rotation drive link that can be relatively fixed an autorotation;The hand revolves Drive link is provided with and rack pitch wheel;The end of hand rotation drive link is additionally provided with starts to revolve drive rod rotation for band Handle.
When flank hole mechanism is longitudinally arranged along carrying platform, flank hole mechanism may include to be transversely mounted seat, transverse direction Fixed seat, horizontal gang drill head, horizontal drive motor and laterally driven part;It is transversely mounted seat and is provided with the horizontal stroke for running through transverse holder To lead, the end of laterally steering post is formed with the second block;Second spring is also set with laterally steering post, second bullet Spring is between the second block and transverse holder;It is transversely mounted in seat and is provided with laterally steering bar;Horizontal gang drill head is arranged on horizontal stroke On to gib block and transversely gib block it can vertically move;Horizontal gang drill head is provided with several drill bits;On horizontal gang drill head It is additionally provided with the second drive shaft for driving drill bit to rotate;Laterally driven part is then arranged in transverse holder, laterally driven part Being provided with can be connected along the motion portion that itself is vertically moved, the motion portion with being transversely mounted seat;Horizontal drive motor is fixed on horizontal stroke To in mounting seat;Also include transverse transmission mechanism;Transverse transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of horizontal drive motor, and with transverse direction Second drive shaft of gang drill head is connected.
Laterally driven part can be cylinder, oil cylinder or other executive components for being usually used in realizing Linear transmission.
To make flank hole mechanism frame can lift relatively, elevating mechanism can be provided between flank hole mechanism and frame, Specifically, can be provided with least two lifting leads in transverse holder, lifting lead is provided with elevator, shape on elevator Into there is lifter rack;Then it is fixed with frame and crosses block and fixed block with the lifting lead of lifting lead position correspondence;Lifting Lead crosses block through lifting lead;The lifting and driving axle of block autorotation can be relatively fixed by being provided with fixed block, and lifting passes Dynamic the tip of the axis is formed with the lifting handle for driving lifting and driving axle to rotate;Lifting and driving axle is provided with and lifter rack phase The lifter wheel mutually engaged.By rotating lifting handle, lifting and driving axle can drive lifter wheel to be rolled on lifter rack, So that lifting lead OQ t lead crosses block lifting, and then lift flank hole mechanism.It is and lateral in order to lock The position of borehole drill construction, lifting lead, which is crossed, can equally be provided with stop mechanism on block, and the stop mechanism equally can be that hand revolves screw rod, Hand rotation screw rod is crossed block with lifting lead and is threadedly coupled.Producers rotate hand rotation screw rod, until hand rotation screw rod props up lifting and led Xiang Zhu, you can make lifting lead be locked in lifting lead and cross in block.
When flank hole mechanism is located at carrying platform longitudinal direction, flank hole mechanism then may include to be connected with frame lateral Lead and plate can be laterallyd secure along be directed laterally to that post longitudinally lifts;This, which laterallys secure to be provided with plate, laterally drives part, should Laterally drive part and be provided with and can be connected along the motion portion that itself is vertically moved, the motion portion with lateral gang drill installing plate;Lateral row Bore installing plate and be provided with lateral row drill bit;Lateral row drill bit is provided with several drill bits;It is additionally provided with lateral row drill bit for driving The lateral gang drill motor that dynamic each drill bit rotates.When lateral gang drill motor acts, lateral gang drill motor drives Each drill bit on lateral row drill bit rotates;When laterally driving part action, laterally driving the motion portion of part can drive gang drill to install Plate moves, so as to allow sheet material of the lateral row drill bit on carrying platform.
One can be also provided with addition to positive borehole drill construction, flank hole mechanism, on this drilling machine backwards to borehole drill construction.This is backwards Borehole drill construction is located at the longitudinal direction of carrying platform, is between frame and carrying platform;It should may include to lead backwards backwards to borehole drill construction Xiang Zhuhe can be along the fixed plate backwards vertically moved backwards to lead;It should be in backwards to lead between frame and carrying platform; It is provided with fixed plate backwards to actuator, should be provided with backwards to actuator can be along the motion portion that itself is vertically moved, the fortune Dynamic portion is connected with backwards to gang drill installing plate;It is provided with backwards to gang drill installing plate backwards to gang drill head, if should be provided with backwards to gang drill head Dry drill bit;The gang drill motor backwards for driving each drill bit to rotate is additionally provided with gang drill head.In fixed plate It can also be provided with backwards to bearing support, to bear the sheet material for needing machining back face.Several can be also provided with bearing support for defeated The bearing support roller of sheet material is sent, so that sheet material can be sent into drilling machine by operator.
During to ensure machining back face, sheet material energy accurate machining, check and correction substrate is preferably provided with frame, on the check and correction substrate Several drill bit vias can be provided with provided with substrate, described drill bit via and a pair of drill bit 1 on described lateral row drill bit Should.In addition, being that sheet material can be accurately positioned when ensureing sheet fabrication back side hole, positioning and guiding block, the positioning can be also provided with frame Guide pad is provided with several guide runners that can be vertically moved along orientation guide pad, and it is fixed to be connected with several on the guide runner Position cylinder and several compression cylinders.During the hole of the sheet fabrication back side, sheet material can determine processing by proofreading substrate and positioning cylinder Position, and compressed by compression cylinder, avoid the position of sheet material from deviateing in process of production.It can be also provided with positioning and guiding block Boatswain chair, several substrate pulleys for being used to convey sheet material can be provided with the boatswain chair.
Lateral retainer and longitudinal register part preferably include can along respective positioning guide (i.e. located lateral guide and Longitudinal register guide) sliding block that vertically moves;Positioning cylinder is connected with sliding block, the motion portion of positioning cylinder is flat towards carrying Platform.Before sheet material is processed, producers often preset lateral retainer and longitudinal direction according to the specification of the sheet material produced The position of keeper.To avoid lateral retainer and the position of longitudinal register part from deviateing during sheet fabrication, sliding block On can also be provided with stop mechanism, stop mechanism is hand rotation screw rod, and hand rotation screw rod is threadedly coupled with sliding block.On guide to be positioned After the position of sliding block determines, the rotatable hand rotation screw rod of producers, make slider locks in positioning guide.
When being drilled using positive borehole drill construction or flank hole mechanism, sheet material is likely to occur bending.On the other hand, frame On can be provided with guiding rail, the guiding rail is parallel to located lateral guide or longitudinal register guide;It is sliding on guiding rail It is dynamic to be connected with sliding seat;Sliding seat is provided with compression cylinder;The piston rod of compression cylinder is provided with the cushion block for being used for compressing sheet material. After compression cylinder action, its piston rod drives the plate surface that cushion block is come downwards on carrying platform immediately, and plate compact is being held On carrying platform.To ensure that the position of sliding seat will not deviate in process of production, stop can be equally installed on sliding seat Mechanism.
The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, can drill in the side of plate and end face, be overturn without producers simultaneously Sheet material, it is greatly improved the drilling efficiency of sheet material especially board for furniture;The plate of various thickness can be processed, by laterally boring Holes mechanism rises or falls, and can rapidly process the lateral aperture of plate especially thick blankses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is positive borehole drill construction and the distribution schematic diagram of flank hole mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of travelling gear and slave drive gear in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of gang drill head gear and shaft gear in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of flank hole mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of second row drill bit gear and horizontal shaft gear in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 11 is flank hole mechanism and the cooperation schematic diagram of lifting lead in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing of B in Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of positioning cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 15 is guiding rail and the schematic diagram of compression cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 16 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of travelling gear and timing belt in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 19 is slave drive gear and the schematic diagram of mounting seat in the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 21 is the second positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 3, the second flank hole mechanism and backwards to borehole drill construction Distribution schematic diagram;
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of the second flank hole mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of the second positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 24 is the transmission schematic diagram of positive borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 25 is backwards to the schematic diagram of borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram that substrate is proofreaded in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Description of reference numerals:1- frames;2- carrying platforms;3- guided bearing bars;The first positive borehole drill constructions of 4-;5- first Fixed seat;The mounting seats of 6- first;The leads of 7- first;The blocks of 8- first;The springs of 9- first;The gib blocks of 10- first;11- first Power transmission shaft;12- first row drill bits;The drive shafts of 13- first;14- the first downlink drive cylinders;15- motors;16- first is passed Moving gear;17- the first slave drive gears;18- first row drill bit gears;The shaft gears of 19- first;The racks of 20- first; The first-hand rotation drive links of 21-;22- first gears;23- first handles;The first-hand rotation screw rods of 24-;25- the first flank hole machines Structure;26- is transversely mounted seat;27- transverse holders;28- transverse direction gang drill heads;29- horizontal drive motors;30- laterally driven cylinders; 31- lifts lead;32- lifting leads cross block;33- elevators;34- lifter racks;35- fixed blocks;36- lifting and drivings Axle;37- lifting handles;38- lifter wheels;The blocks of 39- second;40- second springs;41- laterally steering bars;42- is laterally driven Axle;43- laterally steering posts;The drive shafts of 44- second;The travelling gears of 45- second;46- the second slave drive gears;47- second rows Drill bit gear;48- transverse direction shaft gears;The racks of 49- second;50- second-hand revolves drive link;51- second gears;52- second Handle;53- longitudinal register guide rails;54- located lateral guide rails;55- sliding blocks;56- positioning cylinders;57- guiding rails;58- is slided Seat;59- compression cylinders;60- cushion blocks;61- timing belts;62- positioning support bars;The second flank holes of 63- mechanism;64- is laterally led Xiang Zhu;65- laterallys secure plate;66- laterally drives cylinder;The lateral gang drill installing plates of 67-;68- lateral row drill bits;69- lateral rows Bore motor;70- adjusting screw rods;The second positive borehole drill constructions of 71-;72- guide rods;The mounting seats of 73- second;74- second is solid Reservation;75- second row drill bits;76- transmission motors;The leads of 77- second;The blocks of 78- second;79- second springs;80- Second gib block;81- the second downlink drive cylinders;The racks of 82- second;The travelling gears of 83- second;84- second driving shafts;85- Second slave drive gear;86- second row drill bit gears;87- second driving shaft gears;88- is backwards to borehole drill construction;89- is backwards Lead;90- is backwards to fixed plate;91- is backwards to drive cylinder;92- is backwards to gang drill installing plate;93- is backwards to gang drill head;94- is backwards Gang drill motor;95- is backwards to bearing support;96- bearing support rollers;97- boatswain chairs;98- base plate rollers;99- positioning and guiding blocks; 100- second-hand revolves drive link;101- second gears;102- second handles;103- second-hand revolves screw rod;104- proofreads substrate; 105- drill bit vias.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
Long plate drilling machine as shown in Figure 1, 2, carrying platform 2 is fixed with frame 1.In the present embodiment 1, carrying platform 2 are made up of the rectangular bearing frame of outline.It is oriented to simultaneously along extending laterally for carrying platform 2 formed with two in frame 1 Rest pad, i.e. guided bearing bar 3.In addition, also extending laterally formed with two supporting block for locations along carrying platform 2 in frame 1, That is positioning support bar 62.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, the drilling machine in the present embodiment 1 includes 2 the first positive borehole drill constructions 4.2 first positive brills The structure of holes mechanism 4 is identical, and 2 the first positive borehole drill constructions 4 are each attached on guided bearing bar 3.With wherein 1 first just To exemplified by borehole drill construction 4, as shown in Figure 3,4, the first fixed seat 5 for forming the first positive borehole drill construction 4 is arranged on guided bearing On bar 3, and the first mounting seat 6 is then connected by the first lead 7 through the first fixed seat 5 with the first fixed seat 5.First leads To the end of post 7 formed with the first block 8, the first spring 9 is installed between first block 8 and the first fixed seat 5.First installation The first gib block 10 and 1 first power transmission shaft 11 that 2 outlines are in cylindrical type are machined with seat 6.First positive borehole drill construction 4 First row drill bit 12 be arranged on the first gib block 10 on and can vertically moving along the first gib block 10.This first row drill bit 12 On be again provided with several drill bits, and unified driven by the first drive shaft 13 of stretching first row drill bit 12.First downlink drive Cylinder 14 is then arranged in the first fixed seat 5 as downlink drive part, and the piston rod of the first downlink drive cylinder 14 is and first Mounting seat 6 is connected.And motor 15 is then fixed in the first mounting seat 6, first is connected with the output shaft of motor 15 Travelling gear 16, first travelling gear 16 are mutually nibbled with the first slave drive gear 17 installed in the end of the first power transmission shaft 11 Close.First drive shaft 13 of first row drill bit 12 is then provided with first row drill bit gear 18 and is driven with realizing, and the first power transmission shaft Then it is provided with 11 and 18 intermeshing first shaft gear 19 of the first row drill bit gear.In addition, in the first mounting seat 6 The first rack 20 is machined with, first-hand rotation drive link 21 is then installed in first fixed seat 5, is set on the first-hand rotation drive link 21 Have and 20 intermeshing first gear 22 of the first rack.The end of first-hand rotation drive link 21 is then formed with for driving first The first handle 23 that hand rotation drive link 21 rotates, so that producers can drive the first mounting seat 6 by rotating first handle 23 It is descending.Meanwhile the first-hand rotation screw rod 24 as stop mechanism is also equipped with first row drill bit 12, prevent first row drill bit 12 Occurs position deviation during following process.
In the present embodiment 1,1 the first flank hole mechanism 25 is also equipped with frame 1, the first flank hole mechanism 25 Structure is similar to the structure of the first positive borehole drill construction 4.As shown in figures 8-13, the first flank hole mechanism 25 is by being transversely mounted seat 26th, transverse holder 27, horizontal gang drill be first 28, horizontal drive motor 29 and laterally driven cylinder 30 are formed.Transverse holder 27 Two lifting leads 31, two lifting being longitudinally arranged along carrying platform 2 of lead 31 are provided with, and is each passed through and is fixed on Lifting lead in frame 1 crosses block 32.Lift and elevator 33 is fixed with lead 31, formed with lifter rack on elevator 34.The fixed block 35 with the lifting position correspondence of lead 31 is then fixed with frame 1, is provided with and can be relatively fixed on fixed block 35 The lifting and driving axle 36 of the autorotation of block 35, the end of lifting and driving axle 36 is formed with the liter for driving lifting and driving axle 36 to rotate Handle 37 drops.Meanwhile lifting and driving axle 36 is provided with lifter wheel 38 intermeshing with lifter rack 34.
Seat 26 is transversely mounted then by the laterally steering post 43 through transverse holder 27 with transverse holder 27 to be connected.It is horizontal To the end of lead 43 formed with the second block 39, second spring is installed between the second block 39 and transverse holder 27 40.It is transversely mounted the laterally steering bar 41 and 1 horizontal power transmission shaft 42 for being equally machined with that 2 outlines are in cylindrical type in seat 26. Horizontal gang drill first 28 is arranged on laterally steering bar 41 and transversely gib block 41 can vertically moved.On this horizontal gang drill first 28 Several drill bits are again provided with, and the second drive shaft 44 of horizontal gang drill first 28 is unified to be driven by stretching out.Laterally driven cylinder 30 Then it is arranged on as laterally driven part in transverse holder 27, the piston rod of laterally driven cylinder 30 is i.e. with being transversely mounted the phase of seat 26 Even.And horizontal drive motor 29 is then fixed on and is transversely mounted seat 26, the second biography is connected with the output shaft of horizontal drive motor 29 Moving gear 45, second travelling gear 45 are mutually nibbled with the second slave drive gear 46 installed in the horizontal end of power transmission shaft 42 Close.Second drive shaft 44 of horizontal gang drill first 28 is then provided with second row drill bit gear 47 and is driven with realizing, and horizontal power transmission shaft Then it is provided with 42 and the intermeshing horizontal shaft gear 48 of the second row drill bit gear 47.In addition, it is transversely mounted seat 26 On be machined with the second rack 49, be then provided with transverse holder 27 second-hand revolve drive link 50, the second-hand revolve drive link 50 It is provided with and 49 intermeshing second gear 51 of the second rack.Second-hand revolves the end of drive link 50 then formed with for driving Second-hand revolves the second handle 52 that drive link 50 rotates, and is moved so that producers' drive is transversely mounted seat 26.Meanwhile laterally arrange The first-hand rotation screw rod 24 as stop mechanism is also equipped with drill bit 28, the first-hand rotation screw rod 24 screws in horizontal gang drill first 28 It is interior, and laterally steering bar 41 can be propped up, so as to prevent horizontal gang drill first 28 from occurring position deviation during following process.
As shown in figure 14,2 are provided with frame 1 as the longitudinal register guide rail 53 of longitudinal register guide and 2 to make It is parallel to each other for 54,1 longitudinal register guide rails 53 of located lateral guide rail of located lateral guide with 1 located lateral guide rail 54 And installation is corresponded, and longitudinal register guide rail 53 is installed on positioning support bar 62 with located lateral guide rail 54.Longitudinal direction is fixed Position guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 are respectively provided with multiple sliding blocks 55.Installed in longitudinal register guide rail 53 or located lateral guide rail Sliding block 55 on 54 can vertically move along corresponding longitudinal register guide rail 53 or located lateral guide rail 54.With located lateral guide rail Exemplified by 54, as illustrated, be fixedly connected with positioning cylinder 56 on sliding block 55, the piston rod of positioning cylinder 56 is towards carrying platform 2. Each sliding block 55 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 forms this drilling with corresponding positioning cylinder 56 The longitudinal register part and lateral retainer of machine.When the piston rod of positioning cylinder 56 is stretched out close to carrying platform 2, you can as positioning The position of sheet material on part check and correction carrying platform 2.First-hand rotation screw rod 24 is equally installed on sliding block 55 and is used as stop mechanism, first Hand rotation screw rod 24 is threadedly coupled with sliding block 55.First with horizontal gang drill 28, the stop mechanism on first row drill bit 12 is similar, and this first Hand rotation screw rod 24 can screw in sliding block 55 and prop up longitudinal register guide rail 54.
As shown in Figure 15,16, guiding rail 57 is also equipped with frame 1, the guiding rail 57 is led parallel to longitudinal register Rail 53.Sliding seat 58 is slidably connected on guiding rail 57, compression cylinder 59, the work of compression cylinder 59 are fixed with sliding seat 58 Cushion block 60 is then fixed with stopper rod.The cushion block 60 is generally working of plastics, to avoid damaging plate surface.Meanwhile on sliding seat 58 First-hand rotation screw rod 24 is equally installed and is used as stop mechanism, first-hand rotation screw rod 24 is threadedly coupled with sliding seat 58.
The process of drilling machine in the present embodiment 1 is as follows:
A) along the sheet material feedstock direction shown in Fig. 2, sheet material is placed on carrying platform 2;The sheet material feedstock direction is vertical In the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2;
B) sliding block 55 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 is moved according to the specification of sheet material, adjusted respectively The position on sliding block 55 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54;
C) control the piston rod of longitudinal register guide rail 53 and each positioning cylinder 56 on located lateral guide rail 54 descending;Promote Sheet material, wherein one side of the sheet material along the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2 is allowed to be bonded the work of each positioning cylinder 56 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 Stopper rod, sheet material is allowed to be bonded the work of each positioning cylinder 56 on located lateral guide rail 54 along the horizontal wherein one side of carrying platform 2 Stopper rod, determine the position of sheet material;
D) start compression cylinder 59, the cushion block 60 in compression cylinder 59 is pressed on plate surface;
E) start motor 15, allow motor 15 to drive the drill bit on first row drill bit 12 to rotate;
F) start the first downlink drive cylinder 14, allow first row drill bit 12 close to carrying platform 2, and bored in the end face of sheet material Hole;
G) start the first downlink drive cylinder 14, allow first row drill bit 12 away from sheet material;Close motor 15;
H) lifting handle 37 is rotated, the first flank hole mechanism 25 of control rises, and makes the drill bit pair on horizontal gang drill first 28 The position to be processed of quasi- side face of plate material;
I) start horizontal drive motor 29, allow horizontal drive motor 29 to drive the drill bit on horizontal gang drill first 28 to rotate;
J) start laterally driven cylinder 30, horizontal gang drill first 28 is allowed close to the side of sheet material, in the flank hole of sheet material;
K) start laterally driven cylinder 30, allow side of the horizontal gang drill first 28 away from sheet material;Close horizontal drive motor 29;
L) start compression cylinder 59, reclaim the piston rod of compression cylinder 59;
M) start positioning cylinder 56, reclaim the piston rod of positioning cylinder 56;
N) sheet material that drilling is completed is taken away.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 and the difference of embodiment 1 are, as shown in Figure 17,18,19, on the first positive borehole drill construction 4 Transmission mechanism be made up of the first travelling gear 16, the first slave drive gear 17, timing belt 61 and first row drill bit gear 18. First travelling gear 16 is arranged on the output shaft of motor 15, and the first slave drive gear 17 is then arranged on the first mounting seat In 6.First travelling gear 16 is connected with the first slave drive gear 17 by timing belt 61.First row drill bit gear 18 is arranged on It is connected on first row drill bit 12 and with timing belt 61.
Embodiment 3:
As illustrated in figs. 20-24, the present embodiment 3 and implement 1 difference be, in the present embodiment 3, drilling machine it is lateral Borehole drill construction is the second flank hole mechanism 63, and the second flank hole mechanism 63 is in the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2.Second is lateral What borehole drill construction 63 included being connected with frame is directed laterally to post 64 and laterallys secure plate 65, laterallys secure and is provided with conduct on plate 65 Laterally drive part laterally drives cylinder 66, and the piston rod for laterally driving cylinder 66 is connected with lateral gang drill installing plate 67.Side Lateral row drill bit 68 is then installed on to gang drill installing plate 67, the lateral row drill bit 68 is provided with several drill bits, and lateral row Bore the lateral gang drill motor 69 being also equipped with installing plate 67 for driving each drill bit to rotate.Laterally secure the top of plate 65 One is also equipped with through the adjusting screw rod 70 for entirely lateralling secure plate 65.Operator's turn adjusting screw rod 70, you can drive side Lifted to fixed plate 65 along the longitudinal direction for being directed laterally to post 64.
As shown in Figure 23,24, in the present embodiment 3, the positive borehole drill construction of drilling machine is the second positive borehole drill construction 71, should Second positive borehole drill construction 71 includes guide rod 72, the second mounting seat 73, the second fixed seat 74, second row drill bit 75, transmission drive Dynamic motor 76 and downlink drive part, wherein, four guide rods 72 are arranged between two guided bearing bars 3, and the second fixed seat 74 is slided It is dynamic to be arranged on guide rod 72;The second lead 77 through the second fixed seat 74 is then provided with second mounting seat 73, second leads To the end of post 77 formed with the second block 78;Second spring 79 is then installed between second block 78 and the second fixed seat 74, The second spring 79 is sleeved on the second lead 77, so that the second mounting seat 73 is connected with the second fixed seat 74.Second peace The second gib block 80 is additionally provided with dress seat 73;Second row drill bit 75 is arranged on the second gib block 80 and can be along the second gib block 80 Vertically move;Second row drill bit 75 is provided with several drill bits;It is additionally provided with second row drill bit 75 for driving drill bit to rotate Drive shaft;Second downlink drive cylinder 81 is then arranged in the second fixed seat 74 as downlink drive part, the second downlink drive The piston rod of cylinder 81 is connected with the second mounting seat 73;And transmission motor 76 is then fixed in the second mounting seat 73, transmission The second travelling gear 83 is connected with the output shaft of motor 76, second travelling gear 83 is with being arranged on second driving shaft 84 Second slave drive gear 85 of end is intermeshed.The drive shaft of second row drill bit 75 is then provided with second row drill bit gear 86 To realize transmission, and then it is provided with second driving shaft 84 and 86 intermeshing second driving shaft tooth of the second row drill bit gear Wheel 87.In addition, being machined with the second rack 82 in the second mounting seat 73, second-hand is then installed in the second fixed seat 74 and revolves drive link 100, the second-hand is revolved drive link 100 and is provided with and 82 intermeshing second gear 101 of the second rack.Second-hand revolves drive link 100 end is then formed with the second handle 102 for driving second-hand's rotation drive link 100 to rotate, so that producers can lead to Crossing rotation second handle 102 drives the second mounting seat 73 descending.Meanwhile also installed on second fixed seat 74, second row drill bit 75 Have and revolve screw rod 103 as the second-hand of stop mechanism, prevent the second positive borehole drill construction 71 or second row drill bit 75 from subsequently adding Occurs position deviation during work.
As shown in figure 25, in the present embodiment 3, one is additionally provided between frame and carrying platform 2 backwards to borehole drill construction 88, the back of the body Include to borehole drill construction 88 backwards to lead 89 and the fixed plate 90 backwards that can be vertically moved along lead 89 backwards;This leads backwards It is in post 89 between frame and carrying platform 2;It is provided with fixed plate 90 as the driving gas backwards backwards to actuator Cylinder 91, it should be connected backwards to the piston rod of drive cylinder 91 with backwards to gang drill installing plate 92;The back of the body is provided with backwards to gang drill installing plate 92 To gang drill first 93, several drill bits should be provided with backwards to gang drill first 93;It is additionally provided with gang drill first 93 for driving each drill bit The gang drill motor 94 backwards rotated.It is additionally provided with fixed plate 90 backwards to bearing support 95, machining back face is needed to bear Sheet material.Several bearing support rollers 96 for being used to convey sheet material can be also provided with bearing support 95, so that operator can incite somebody to action Sheet material is sent into drilling machine.
In addition, being also equipped with proofreading substrate 104 in frame, the check and correction substrate 104 is in backwards to borehole drill construction 88 and second Between flank hole mechanism 63, the check and correction substrate 104 is provided with several drill bit vias 105, the drill bit via 105 and lateral row Drill bit on drill bit 68 corresponds.Positioning and guiding block 99 is also formed with frame, two are provided with the positioning and guiding block 99 Compression cylinder 59 and a positioning cylinder 56.Boatswain chair 97 is also equipped with the positioning and guiding block 99, if being then provided with boatswain chair 97 Dry can be with respect to the base plate rollers 98 of the autorotation of boatswain chair 97, the working face of the base plate rollers 98 and the working face of bearing support roller 96 Place is in the same plane.According to actual processing demand, operator can adjust compression cylinder 59 and positioning on positioning and guiding block 99 The quantity of cylinder 56.
When sheet material is drilled by the second front borehole drill construction, need to move located lateral guide rail 54 according to the specification of sheet material first With the sliding block 55 on longitudinal register guide rail 53, the position on the sliding block 55 on located lateral guide rail 54 and longitudinal register guide rail 53 is adjusted Put;Then the piston rod of control longitudinal register guide rail 53 and each positioning cylinder 56 on located lateral guide rail 54 is descending;Pushing plate Material, wherein one side of the sheet material along the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 22 is allowed to be bonded the piston of each positioning cylinder 56 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 Bar, sheet material is allowed to be bonded the piston of each positioning cylinder 56 on located lateral guide rail 54 along the horizontal wherein one side of carrying platform 22 Bar, determine the position of sheet material.Then, according to the second positive borehole drill construction 71 on the specification mobile guide bar 72 of sheet material, it is determined that The position of second positive borehole drill construction 71;Start the second downlink drive cylinder 81, the piston rod band of the second downlink drive cylinder 81 Dynamic second mounting seat 73 declines, and makes front drilling of the gang drill head in sheet material.
When sheet material is drilled by second side borehole drill construction, sheet material can be sent into and drill by operating personnel along direction shown in Fig. 2 In machine, now, sheet material slides on base plate rollers 98 and bearing support roller 96.Then, the side of sheet material is bonded by operating personnel On check and correction substrate 104, and according to technological requirement, positioning cylinder 56 is promoted to Working position, the piston of control positioning cylinder 56 Bar comes downwards to be bonded with sheet material, and now, sheet material completes positioning preparation, and operating personnel drive with that can start lateral gang drill Motor 69 and cylinder 66 is laterally driven, the second flank hole mechanism 63 is drilled in sheet material.
When sheet material backwards to borehole drill construction 88 by drilling, sheet material can be equally sent into and bore by operating personnel along direction shown in Fig. 2 In the machine of hole, now, sheet material is still on base plate rollers 98 and bearing support roller 96 and slided.Then, operating personnel are by the one of sheet material Side is attached on check and correction substrate 104, and according to technological requirement, promotes positioning cylinder to control the work of positioning cylinder to Working position Stopper rod comes downwards to be bonded with sheet material, and now, sheet material completes positioning preparation, and operating personnel drive with that can start gang drill backwards Dynamic motor 94 and backwards drive cylinder 91, make to drill on sheet material backwards to borehole drill construction 88.
Above-mentioned detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit this hair Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention, it is intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of long plate drilling machine, including frame, it is characterized in that:The frame is provided with the carrying for being used to bear plate and put down Platform;Formed with least two guided bearing blocks being parallel to each other on methods, rack on the carrying platform;On the guided bearing block Provided with the positive borehole drill construction for processing plate end face;Being additionally provided with the frame can be with respect to frame lifting for processing plate Expect the flank hole mechanism of side;The flank hole mechanism is in outside carrying platform, is longitudinally arranged along carrying platform;It is described to hold At least two supporting block for locations being parallel to each other are also formed with carrying platform on methods, rack;It is slidably connected on the supporting block for location There are the located lateral guide being longitudinally arranged along carrying platform and longitudinal register guide being parallel to each other;Along plate feedstock direction The located lateral guide is in the downstream of longitudinal register guide;The longitudinal register guide and located lateral guide On be respectively equipped with several can be along the longitudinal register part and at least two lateral retainers that corresponding positioning guide vertically moves; Being respectively equipped with the lateral retainer and longitudinal register part can be toward the motion portion of carrying platform side movement;Set in the frame There is guiding rail, the guiding rail is parallel to located lateral guide or longitudinal register guide;It is sliding on the guiding rail It is dynamic to be connected with sliding seat;The sliding seat is provided with compression cylinder;The piston rod of the compression cylinder, which is provided with, is used for pressure strip The cushion block of material;Stop mechanism is installed, the stop mechanism is first-hand rotation screw rod, the first-hand rotation spiral shell on the sliding seat Bar is threadedly coupled with sliding seat.
2. long plate drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The positive borehole drill construction includes mounting seat, consolidated Reservation, gang drill head, motor and downlink drive part;The fixed seat is arranged on guided bearing block;Set in the mounting seat There is the lead through fixed seat, the end of lead is formed with block;Spring, the spring are also set with the lead It is between block and fixed seat;Gib block is provided with the mounting seat;The gang drill head is arranged on gib block and can be along leading To vertically moving for bar;The gang drill head is provided with several drill bits;It is additionally provided with the gang drill head for driving drill bit to rotate Drive shaft;The downlink drive part is then arranged in fixed seat, and the downlink drive part is provided with and can vertically moved along itself Motion portion, the motion portion is connected with mounting seat;The motor is fixed in mounting seat;Also include transmission mechanism;Institute State transmission mechanism with the output shaft of motor to be connected, and be connected with the drive shaft of gang drill head.
3. long plate drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The positive borehole drill construction includes guide rod, peace Fill seat, fixed seat, gang drill head, motor and downlink drive part;The guide rod is between two guided bearing blocks, described solid Reservation is slidably installed on the guide bar;The mounting seat is provided with the lead through fixed seat, the end shape of the lead Into there is block;Spring is also set with the lead, the spring is between block and fixed seat;Set in the mounting seat There is gib block;The gang drill head is arranged on gib block and can vertically moving along gib block;The gang drill head is provided with some Individual drill bit;The drive shaft for driving drill bit to rotate is additionally provided with the gang drill head;The downlink drive part is then arranged on and fixed On seat, downlink drive part, which is provided with, to be connected along the motion portion that itself is vertically moved, the motion portion with mounting seat;The driving Motor is fixed in mounting seat;Also include transmission mechanism;The transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of motor, and and gang drill The drive shaft of head is connected.
4. the long plate drilling machine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:The transmission mechanism is by travelling gear, transmission Axle, driven gear, shaft gear, gang drill head gear are formed;The travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of motor;Institute Power transmission shaft is stated in mounting seat, one end of the power transmission shaft stretches out mounting seat and is provided with driven gear;The driving cog Wheel is intermeshed with driven gear;The gang drill head gear is then arranged on gang drill head;The shaft gear is arranged on transmission On axle;The shaft gear is intermeshed with gang drill head gear.
5. the long plate drilling machine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:The transmission mechanism is by travelling gear, driven Gear, timing belt and gang drill head gear are formed;The travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of motor;The driven gear In mounting seat and an autorotation can be mounted opposite;The travelling gear is connected with driven gear by timing belt;It is described Gang drill head gear is arranged on gang drill head and is connected with timing belt.
6. the long plate drilling machine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:The mounting seat is provided with rack;It is described solid Reservation is provided with the hand rotation drive link that can be relatively fixed an autorotation;The hand rotation drive link is provided with intermeshing with rack Gear;The end of the hand rotation drive link is additionally provided with starts to revolve the handle of drive rod rotation for band.
7. long plate drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The flank hole mechanism includes being transversely mounted Seat, transverse holder, horizontal gang drill head, horizontal drive motor and laterally driven part;The seat that is transversely mounted is provided with through horizontal stroke To the laterally steering post of fixed seat, the end of the laterally steering post is formed with the second block;Also covered on the laterally steering post Equipped with second spring, the second spring is between the second block and transverse holder;Described be transversely mounted in seat is provided with horizontal stroke To gib block;The horizontal gang drill head is arranged on laterally steering bar and transversely gib block can vertically moved;The transverse direction Gang drill head is provided with several drill bits;The second drive shaft for driving drill bit to rotate is additionally provided with the horizontal gang drill head;Institute State laterally driven part to be then arranged in transverse holder, the laterally driven part is provided with the motion that can be vertically moved along itself Portion, the motion portion are connected with being transversely mounted seat;The horizontal drive motor, which is fixed on, to be transversely mounted on seat;Also include laterally passing Motivation structure;The transverse transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of horizontal drive motor, and with the second drive shaft of horizontal gang drill head It is connected.
8. long plate drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The flank hole mechanism includes being connected with frame Be directed laterally to post and plate can be laterallyd secure along be directed laterally to that post longitudinally lifts;Described laterally secure is provided with lateral drive on plate Moving part, it is described laterally drive that part is provided with can be along the motion portion that itself is vertically moved, the motion portion and lateral gang drill installing plate It is connected;The lateral gang drill installing plate is provided with lateral row drill bit;The lateral row drill bit is provided with several drill bits;The side The lateral gang drill motor for driving each drill bit to rotate is additionally provided with to gang drill head.
9. long plate drilling machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The transverse holder is provided with least two liters Lead drops, and the lifting lead is provided with elevator, formed with lifter rack on the elevator;It is fixed in the frame There is the lifting lead with lifting lead position correspondence to cross block and fixed block;The lifting lead passes through lifting lead mistake Block;The lifting and driving axle of block autorotation can be relatively fixed by being provided with the fixed block, and the lifting and driving the tip of the axis is formed There is the lifting handle for driving lifting and driving axle to rotate;The lifting and driving axle is provided with and the intermeshing liter of lifter rack Gear drops.
10. long plate drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The lateral retainer and longitudinal register part bag Include the sliding block that can be vertically moved along respective positioning guide;Positioning cylinder is connected with the sliding block, the positioning cylinder Motion portion is towards carrying platform.
11. long plate drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Also include backwards to borehole drill construction;It is described to bore backwards Holes mechanism is located at the longitudinal direction of carrying platform, is between frame and carrying platform;It is described to include backwards to borehole drill construction backwards to guiding Post and can along backwards to lead vertically move backwards to fixed plate;It is described to be in backwards to lead between frame and carrying platform; It is described to be provided with fixed plate backwards to actuator, it is described that the motion that can be vertically moved along itself is provided with backwards to actuator Portion, the motion portion are connected with backwards to gang drill installing plate;It is described to be provided with backwards to gang drill installing plate backwards to gang drill head, it is described backwards Gang drill head is provided with several drill bits;Described be additionally provided with gang drill head drives for the gang drill backwards for driving each drill bit to rotate Motor.
12. long plate drilling machine according to claim 11, it is characterized in that:The frame is provided with check and correction substrate, described Check and correction substrate is provided with several drill bit vias, and described drill bit via corresponds with described lateral row drill bit.
13. long plate drilling machine according to claim 11, it is characterized in that:Positioning and guiding block is additionally provided with the frame; The positioning and guiding block is provided with several guide runners that can be vertically moved along orientation guide pad;Connected on the guide runner There are several positioning cylinders and several compression cylinders;Boatswain chair is additionally provided with described positioning and guiding block, the boatswain chair is provided with Several are used for the substrate pulley for conveying sheet material.
14. long plate drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The guided bearing block, located lateral guide It is the rectangular strip piece in cross section with longitudinal register guide.
CN201510500676.1A 2015-05-20 2015-08-14 A kind of long plate drilling machine Expired - Fee Related CN105058512B (en)

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