CN105058512A - Drilling machine for long board materials - Google Patents

Drilling machine for long board materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105058512A
CN105058512A CN201510500676.1A CN201510500676A CN105058512A CN 105058512 A CN105058512 A CN 105058512A CN 201510500676 A CN201510500676 A CN 201510500676A CN 105058512 A CN105058512 A CN 105058512A
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block
drill
mount pad
dorsad
drill bit
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CN201510500676.1A
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CN105058512B (en
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何有港
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling machine for long board materials. The drilling machine is provided with positive drilling mechanisms and lateral drilling mechanisms, wherein the lateral drilling mechanisms are lifted up and drop down relative to a machine frame. The drilling machine for the long board materials is simple in structure and convenient to operate, drilling can be simultaneously conducted on the side faces and the end faces of the board materials, production staff do not need to turn the board materials over, and the drilling efficiency of the board materials especially boards for furniture can be greatly improved; the board materials with various thicknesses can be machined, and side face holes of the board materials especially thick board materials can be rapidly machined through lifting and dropping of the lateral drilling mechanisms.

Description

A kind of long slab material drilling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to woodworking machinery field, especially relate to a kind of long slab material drilling machine.
Background technology
In plate fitment is produced, for improving the drilling efficiency on sheet material, generally can process with gang drill.Existing gang drill is generally the fixing gang drill machine tool of single row or multiple rows, on the gang drill of these gang drill machine tools, drill or the position of gang drill assembly on lathe are fixing, although drilling efficiency is improved, but due to the restriction of structure, when needs hole apart from different holes on plate, particularly produced sheet thickness changes and plate need bore lateral aperture time, the gang drill of dimension must be changed, this makes producer must have the drill of many cover different sizes undoubtedly, raises equipment cost.
For improving the efficiency of gang drill boring, the gang drill adjustable to drill change of the technical staff in industry is studied.Authorization Notice No. is that the patent document of CN2535199Y discloses a kind of multiple spindle gang drill machine tool for wood working, moveable many row hole drillings can be realized, but, the drill bit of this multiple spindle gang drill machine tool for wood working horizontal direction only has one group, sheet material needs when length or the boring of width both sides, workmen still needs mobile, upset plate, uses inconvenience.
Application publication number is that the patent application document of CN103481335A then discloses a kind of automation wood craft machines, this automation wood craft machines comprise frame, frame is provided with workpiece conveying mechanism, cutting mechanism, borehole drill construction and groove milling mechanism, servomotor, cylinder, the first-class electrical apparatus mechanism combinative movement of power is controlled by PLC system, just the action such as flush cutting, end boring, side mill duct of plate can be realized through one-time positioning, machining accuracy is high, but, this lathe lacks the function of end face boring, is difficult to the demand of satisfied current Furniture manufacturing.
For this reason, a kind of Novel drilling machine improving long slab material drilling efficiency is needed.
Summary of the invention
The long slab material drilling machine that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drilling efficiency high, this long slab material drilling machine can at the flank hole of the plate of different-thickness, easy to use.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of long slab material drilling machine, comprise frame, especially, frame is provided with the carrying platform for bearing plate; Methods, rack is formed with carrying platform at least two guided bearing blocks be parallel to each other; Guided bearing block is provided with the forward borehole drill construction for processing plate end face; Frame is also provided with can relatively frame lifting the flank hole mechanism for processing plate side; Flank hole mechanism is in outside carrying platform, longitudinally arranges or be in the longitudinal direction of carrying platform along carrying platform; Carrying platform methods, rack is also formed with at least two supporting block for locations be parallel to each other; Supporting block for location slidably connects the located lateral guide along the longitudinal layout of carrying platform and longitudinal register guide that are parallel to each other; The downstream of longitudinal register guide is in along plate feedstock direction located lateral guide; Longitudinal register guide and located lateral guide are respectively equipped with several longitudinal register part that can vertically move along the positioning guide of correspondence and at least two lateral retainer; Lateral retainer and longitudinal register part are respectively equipped with can toward the motion portion of carrying platform side movement.
Guided bearing block, located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide can be the rectangular strip pieces of cross section.
The longitudinal direction of carrying platform is perpendicular to plate feedstock direction.
Principle of the present invention is as follows:
When utilizing this drilling machine to process plate, carrying platform is used for bearing plate, and plate to be processed is placed on carrying platform.Plate is placed on after on carrying platform by producers, located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide is moved according to the specification of produced plate, adjust the position of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part subsequently, and control the motion subordinate row of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, until the edge of the motion portion touching plate of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, determine the Working position of plate.If plate need be holed at end face, producers are with starting forward borehole drill construction, and the drill bit controlling forward borehole drill construction moves toward plate, come downwards to the end face boring of plate; If plate need at flank hole, producers are with can according to the specification of produced plate, control the lifting of flank hole mechanism, adjustment flank hole mechanism is until the drill bit of flank hole mechanism aims at the Working position of plate side, then, producers can start flank hole mechanism, and driving side moves to the drill bit of borehole drill construction toward plate, at the flank hole of plate.
Forward borehole drill construction can be fixed by guided bearing block relatively, and now, forward borehole drill construction can comprise mount pad, holder, gang drill head, drive motors and downlink drive part; Holder is arranged on guided bearing block; Mount pad is provided with the lead running through holder, and the end of lead is formed with block; Lead is also set with spring, and this spring is between block and holder; Gib block is provided with in mount pad; Gang drill head to be arranged on gib block and can vertically moving along gib block; Gang drill head is provided with several drill bits; Gang drill head is also provided with the driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Downlink drive part is then arranged on holder, and downlink drive part is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and this motion portion is connected with mount pad; Drive motors is fixed on mount pad; Also comprise transmission mechanism; Transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of drive motors, and is connected with the driving shaft of gang drill head.
Forward borehole drill construction also can move relative to guided bearing block, and now, forward borehole drill construction can comprise guide post, mount pad, holder, gang drill head, drive motors and downlink drive part; This guide post is between two guided bearing blocks, and holder is slidably installed on the guide bar; Mount pad is provided with the lead running through holder, and the end of lead is formed with block; Lead is also set with spring, and this spring is between block and holder; Gib block is provided with in mount pad; Gang drill head to be arranged on gib block and can vertically moving along gib block; Gang drill head is provided with several drill bits; Gang drill head is also provided with the driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Downlink drive part is then arranged on holder, and downlink drive part is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and this motion portion is connected with mount pad; Drive motors is fixed on mount pad; Also comprise transmission mechanism; Transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of drive motors, and is connected with the driving shaft of gang drill head.
Gang drill head can be the gang drill of conventional design, and namely several drill bits are arranged on gang drill seat, and each drill bit drives by gear drive is unified, gang drill seat is then provided with the driving shaft stretched out on gang drill seat.
Downlink drive part can be cylinder, oil cylinder or other be usually used in realizing the executive component of Linear transmission.
Transmission mechanism can be made up of travelling gear, power transmission shaft, driven gear, shaft gear, gang drill head gear; Travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors; Power transmission shaft is arranged in mount pad, and one end of power transmission shaft is stretched out mount pad and is provided with driven gear; Travelling gear and driven gear engage each other; Gang drill head gear is then arranged on gang drill head; Shaft gear is arranged on power transmission shaft; Shaft gear and gang drill head gear engage each other.When drive motors action, the output shaft of drive motors can drive drive axis, and then by each drill bit rotational on shaft gear and gang drill head gear driven gang drill head.
Transmission mechanism also can be made up of travelling gear, driven gear, Timing Belt and gang drill head gear; Travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors; Driven gear is arranged in mount pad also can be mounted opposite an autorotation; Travelling gear is connected by Timing Belt with driven gear; Gang drill head gear to be arranged on gang drill head and to be connected with Timing Belt.When drive motors action, namely the output shaft of drive motors drives gang drill head pinion rotation by Timing Belt, and then drives each drill bit rotational on gang drill head.
In the Drilling operation of sheet material, producers generally need to proofread the relative position between gang drill head and sheet material, especially sheet material is after lateral retainer and longitudinal register part determine position, and producers need mobile gang drill head so that drill bit can aim at the Working position on sheet material.And be ensure that gang drill head can not occur in following process process that position is departed from, gang drill head can be provided with stop mechanism, concrete, stop mechanism is hand-screw screw rod, and hand-screw screw rod is connected with gang drill head thread.Producers rotate hand-screw screw rod, until hand-screw screw rod props up gib block, gang drill head can be made to be locked on gib block.
In addition, except descending by downlink drive part drive mount pad, forward borehole drill construction also can be provided with manual downlink drive mechanism, and namely mount pad is provided with tooth bar; Holder is provided with can the hand-screw drive link of holder autorotation relatively; This hand-screw drive link is provided with and tooth bar pitch wheel; The end of hand-screw drive link is also provided with the handle for driving hand-screw drive rod rotation.
When flank hole mechanism longitudinally arranges along carrying platform, flank hole mechanism can comprise horizontal mount pad, transverse holder, transverse row drill bit, horizontal drive motor and horizontal actuator; Horizontal mount pad is provided with the laterally steering post running through transverse holder, and the end of laterally steering post is formed with the second block; Laterally steering post is also set with the second spring, and this second spring is between the second block and transverse holder; Laterally steering bar is provided with in horizontal mount pad; Transverse row drill bit to be arranged on laterally steering bar and can transversely the vertically moving of gib block; Transverse row drill bit is provided with several drill bits; Transverse row drill bit is also provided with the second driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Horizontal actuator is then arranged in transverse holder, and horizontal actuator is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and this motion portion is connected with horizontal mount pad; Horizontal drive motor is fixed on horizontal mount pad; Also comprise transverse transmission mechanism; Transverse transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of horizontal drive motor, and is connected with the second driving shaft of transverse row drill bit.
Horizontal actuator can be cylinder, oil cylinder or other be usually used in realizing the executive component of Linear transmission.
For making flank hole mechanism relatively frame be elevated, can be provided with elevating mechanism between flank hole mechanism and frame, concrete, transverse holder can be provided with at least two lifting leads, lifting lead is provided with elevator, and elevator is formed with lifter rack; Frame is then fixed with the lifting lead corresponding with being elevated lead position and crosses block and fixed block; Lifting lead crosses block through lifting lead; Fixed block is provided with can the lifting power transmission shaft of fixed block autorotation relatively, and lifting transmission the tip of the axis is formed with the lifting handle for driving lifting drive axis; Lifting power transmission shaft is provided with the intermeshing lifter wheel with lifter rack.By rotating lifting handle, lifting power transmission shaft can drive lifter wheel to roll on lifter rack, thus makes lifting lead OQ t lead cross block lifting, and then flank hole mechanism is elevated.And in order to lock side is to the position of borehole drill construction, lifting lead is crossed on block and can be provided with stop mechanism equally, this stop mechanism can be hand-screw screw rod equally, and hand-screw screw rod is crossed block with lifting lead and is threaded.Producers rotate hand-screw screw rod, until hand-screw screw rod props up lifting lead, lifting lead can be made to be locked in lifting lead and cross in block.
When flank hole mechanism be positioned at carrying platform longitudinal time, flank hole mechanism then can comprise be connected with frame be directed laterally to post and can the laterally side direction fixed head that is longitudinally elevated of lead; This side direction fixed head is provided with side direction actuator, and this side direction actuator is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and this motion portion is connected with side direction gang drill installing plate; Side direction gang drill installing plate is provided with lateral row drill bit; Lateral row drill bit is provided with several drill bits; Lateral row drill bit is also provided with the side direction gang drill drive motors for driving each drill bit rotational.When the action of side direction gang drill drive motors, namely side direction gang drill drive motors drives each drill bit rotational on lateral row drill bit; When the action of side direction actuator, the motion portion of side direction actuator can drive gang drill installing plate to move, thus allows the sheet material of lateral row drill bit on carrying platform.
Except forward borehole drill construction, flank hole mechanism, this drilling machine also can be provided with a back drill mechanism.This dorsad borehole drill construction be positioned at the longitudinal direction of carrying platform, be between frame and carrying platform; This is the borehole drill construction fixed head dorsad that can comprise lead dorsad and can vertically move along lead dorsad dorsad; This dorsad lead be between frame and carrying platform; Fixed head is provided with actuator dorsad dorsad, this dorsad actuator be provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, this motion portion is connected with gang drill installing plate dorsad; Gang drill installing plate is provided with gang drill head dorsad dorsad, this dorsad gang drill head be provided with several drill bits; Dorsad gang drill head is also provided with the drive motors of gang drill dorsad for driving each drill bit rotational.Dorsad fixed head also can be provided with bearing support dorsad, to bear the sheet material needing machining back face.Sheet material dorsad bearing support also can be provided with several for carrying the bearing support roller of sheet material, so that can be sent in drilling machine by operator.
During for ensureing machining back face, sheet material energy accurate machining, frame is preferably provided with check and correction substrate, this check and correction substrate can be provided with substrate and be provided with several drill bit via holes, the drill bit one_to_one corresponding on described drill bit via hole and described lateral row drill bit.In addition, for sheet material during guarantee hole, the sheet fabrication back side can accurately be located, frame also can be provided with positioning and guiding block, and this positioning and guiding block is provided with several guide runners that can vertically move along directed guide pad, this guide runner is connected with several positioning cylinders and several compression cylinders.During hole, the sheet fabrication back side, sheet material by check and correction substrate and positioning cylinder determination Working position, and is compressed by compression cylinder, avoids the position of sheet material to depart from process of production.Positioning and guiding block also can being provided with boatswain chair, this boatswain chair can being provided with several for carrying the substrate pulley of sheet material.
Lateral retainer and longitudinal register part preferably include the slide block that can vertically move along respective positioning guide (i.e. located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide); Slide block is connected with positioning cylinder, and the motion portion of positioning cylinder is towards carrying platform.Before machining sheet, producers often preset the position of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part according to the specification of produced sheet material.For avoiding the position of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part to occur departing from sheet fabrication process, slide block also can be provided with stop mechanism, namely stop mechanism is hand-screw screw rod, and hand-screw screw rod is threaded with slide block.After the position of guide top shoe to be positioned is determined, the rotatable hand-screw screw rod of producers, makes slider locks in positioning guide.
When utilizing forward borehole drill construction or the boring of flank hole mechanism, sheet material all likely bends.To this, frame can be provided with guiding rail, this guiding rail is parallel to located lateral guide or longitudinal register guide; Guiding rail slidably connects sliding seat; Sliding seat is provided with compression cylinder; The piston rod of compression cylinder is provided with the cushion block for compressing sheet material.After compression cylinder action, its piston rod drives cushion block to come downwards to plate surface on carrying platform, by plate compact on carrying platform immediately.For ensureing that the position of sliding seat can not be departed from process of production, sliding seat can be provided with stop mechanism equally.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, simultaneously in the side of plate and end face boring, can overturn sheet material without the need to producers, greatly can improve the drilling efficiency of sheet material especially board for furniture; The plate of various thickness can be processed, by rising or the decline of flank hole mechanism, the lateral aperture of plate especially thick blanks can be processed rapidly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of forward borehole drill construction and flank hole mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of travelling gear and slave drive gear in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of gang drill head gear and shaft gear in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of flank hole mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of second row drill bit gear and horizontal shaft gear in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 11 be in the embodiment of the present invention 1 flank hole mechanism with lifting lead coordinate schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing of B in Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of positioning cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of guiding rail and compression cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 16 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of travelling gear and Timing Belt in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of slave drive gear and mount pad in the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 21 is the distribution schematic diagram of the second forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 3, the second flank hole mechanism and borehole drill construction dorsad;
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of the second flank hole mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of the second forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 24 is the transmission schematic diagram of forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of borehole drill construction dorsad in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram proofreading substrate in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1-frame; 2-carrying platform; 3-guided bearing bar; 4-first forward borehole drill construction; 5-first holder; 6-first mount pad; 7-first lead; 8-first block; 9-first spring; 10-first gib block; 11-first power transmission shaft; 12-first row drill bit; 13-first driving shaft; 14-first downlink drive cylinder; 15-drive motors; 16-first travelling gear; 17-first slave drive gear; 18-first row drill bit gear; 19-first shaft gear; 20-first tooth bar; 21-first hand-screw drive link; 22-first gear; 23-first handle; 24-first hand-screw screw rod; 25-first flank hole mechanism; The horizontal mount pad of 26-; 27-transverse holder; 28-transverse row drill bit; 29-horizontal drive motor; 30-laterally drives cylinder; 31-is elevated lead; 32-is elevated lead and crosses block; 33-elevator; 34-lifter rack; 35-fixed block; 36-is elevated power transmission shaft; 37-lifting handle; 38-lifter wheel; 39-second block; 40-second spring; 41-laterally steering bar; The horizontal power transmission shaft of 42-; 43-laterally steering post; 44-second driving shaft; 45-second travelling gear; 46-second slave drive gear; 47-second row drill bit gear; The horizontal shaft gear of 48-; 49-second tooth bar; 50-second hand-screw drive link; 51-second gear; 52-second handle; 53-longitudinal register guide rail; 54-located lateral guide rail; 55-slide block; 56-positioning cylinder; 57-guiding rail; 58-sliding seat; 59-compression cylinder; 60-cushion block; 61-Timing Belt; 62-positioning support bar; 63-second flank hole mechanism; 64-is directed laterally to post; 65-side direction fixed head; 66-side direction drives cylinder; 67-side direction gang drill installing plate; 68-lateral row drill bit; 69-side direction gang drill drive motors; 70-adjusting screw(rod); 71-second forward borehole drill construction; 72-guide post; 73-second mount pad; 74-second holder; 75-second row drill bit; 76-transmission drive motors; 77-second lead; 78-second block; 79-second spring; 80-second gib block; 81-second downlink drive cylinder; 82-second tooth bar; 83-second travelling gear; 84-second driving shaft; 85-second slave drive gear; 86-second row drill bit gear; 87-second driving shaft gear; 88-is borehole drill construction dorsad; 89-is lead dorsad; 90-is fixed head dorsad; 91-drives cylinder dorsad; 92-is gang drill installing plate dorsad; 93-is gang drill head dorsad; 94-is gang drill drive motors dorsad; 95-is bearing support dorsad; 96-bearing support roller; 97-boatswain chair; 98-base plate rollers; 99-positioning and guiding block; 100-second hand-screw drive link; 101-second gear; 102-second handle; 103-second hand-screw screw rod; 104-proofreads substrate; 105-drill bit via hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Long slab material drilling machine as shown in Figure 1, 2, frame 1 is fixed with carrying platform 2.In the present embodiment 1, carrying platform 2 is made up of the bearing frame that outline is rectangular.Frame 1 is formed with two guided bearing blocks along the laterally extending of carrying platform 2, i.e. guided bearing bar 3 simultaneously.In addition, frame 1 is also formed with two supporting block for locations along the laterally extending of carrying platform 2, i.e. positioning support bar 62.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, the drilling machine in the present embodiment 1 comprises 2 the first forward borehole drill constructions 4.The structure of 2 the first forward borehole drill constructions 4 is identical, and 2 the first forward borehole drill constructions 4 are all fixed on guided bearing bar 3.For wherein 1 the first forward borehole drill construction 4, as shown in Figure 3,4, the first holder 5 forming the first forward borehole drill construction 4 is arranged on guided bearing bar 3, and the first mount pad 6 is then connected with the first holder 5 by the first lead 7 running through the first holder 5.The end of the first lead 7 is formed between the first block 8, first block 8 and the first holder 5 and is provided with the first spring 9.The first gib block 10 and 1 first power transmission shaft 11 that 2 outlines are column type is processed with in first mount pad 6.The first row drill bit 12 of the first forward borehole drill construction 4 is arranged on also can vertically moving along the first gib block 10 on the first gib block 10.This first row drill bit 12 is provided with several drill bits equally, and drives by the first driving shaft 13 stretching out first row drill bit 12 is unified.First 14, downlink drive cylinder is arranged on the first holder 5 as downlink drive part, and namely the piston rod of the first downlink drive cylinder 14 is connected with the first mount pad 6.Drive motors 15 is then fixed on the first mount pad 6, the output shaft of drive motors 15 is connected with the first travelling gear 16, and this first travelling gear 16 engages each other with the first slave drive gear 17 being arranged on the first power transmission shaft 11 end.First driving shaft 13 of first row drill bit 12 is provided with first row drill bit gear 18 to realize transmission, the first power transmission shaft 11 is then provided with intermeshing first shaft gear 19 with this first row drill bit gear 18.In addition, the first mount pad 6 is processed with on the first tooth bar 20, first holder 5 and is then provided with the first hand-screw drive link 21, this first hand-screw drive link 21 is provided with intermeshing first gear 22 with the first tooth bar 20.The end of the first hand-screw drive link 21 is then formed with the first handle 23 for driving the first hand-screw drive link 21 to rotate, so that producers drive the first mount pad 6 descending by rotating first handle 23.Meanwhile, first row drill bit 12 is also provided with the first hand-screw screw rod 24 as stop mechanism, prevents first row drill bit 12 from following process process, occurring that position is departed from.
In the present embodiment 1, structure frame 1 being also provided with 1 the first flank hole mechanism 25 of flank hole mechanism 25, first is similar to the structure of the first forward borehole drill construction 4.As shown in figures 8-13, the first flank hole mechanism 25 is made up of horizontal mount pad 26, transverse holder 27, transverse row drill bit 28, horizontal drive motor 29 and the horizontal cylinder 30 that drives.Transverse holder 27 is provided with two lifting leads 31, two lifting leads 31 and arranges along the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2, and is each passed through the lifting lead be fixed in frame 1 and crosses block 32.Lifting lead 31 is fixed with elevator 33, elevator is formed with lifter rack 34.Frame 1 is then fixed with the fixed block 35 corresponding with being elevated lead 31 position, fixed block 35 is provided with can the lifting power transmission shaft 36 of fixed block 35 autorotation relatively, and the end of lifting power transmission shaft 36 is formed with the lifting handle 37 for driving lifting power transmission shaft 36 to rotate.Meanwhile, be elevated power transmission shaft 36 and be provided with the intermeshing lifter wheel 38 with lifter rack 34.
Horizontal mount pad 26 is connected with transverse holder 27 by the laterally steering post 43 running through transverse holder 27.The end of laterally steering post 43 is formed between the second block 39, second block 39 and transverse holder 27 and is provided with the second spring 40.The laterally steering bar 41 and 1 horizontal power transmission shaft 42 that 2 outlines are column type is processed with equally in horizontal mount pad 26.Transverse row drill bit 28 to be arranged on laterally steering bar 41 and can transversely the vertically moving of gib block 41.This transverse row drill bit 28 is provided with several drill bits equally, and drives by the second driving shaft 44 stretching out transverse row drill bit 28 is unified.Laterally drive 30, cylinder to be arranged in transverse holder 27 as horizontal actuator, laterally drive the piston rod of cylinder 30 to be namely connected with horizontal mount pad 26.Horizontal drive motor 29 is then fixed on horizontal mount pad 26, the output shaft of horizontal drive motor 29 is connected with the second travelling gear 45, and this second travelling gear 45 engages each other with the second slave drive gear 46 being arranged on horizontal power transmission shaft 42 end.Second driving shaft 44 of transverse row drill bit 28 is provided with second row drill bit gear 47 to realize transmission, horizontal power transmission shaft 42 is then provided with the intermeshing horizontal shaft gear 48 with this second row drill bit gear 47.In addition, horizontal mount pad 26 is processed with the second tooth bar 49, transverse holder 27 is then provided with the second hand-screw drive link 50, this second hand-screw drive link 50 is provided with intermeshing second gear 51 with the second tooth bar 49.The end of the second hand-screw drive link 50 is then formed with the second handle 52 for driving the second hand-screw drive link 50 to rotate, so that producers drive horizontal mount pad 26 to move.Simultaneously, transverse row drill bit 28 is also provided with the first hand-screw screw rod 24 as stop mechanism, this the first hand-screw screw rod 24 screws in transverse row drill bit 28, and can prop up laterally steering bar 41, thus prevents transverse row drill bit 28 from following process process, occurring that position is departed from.
As shown in figure 14, frame 1 is provided with 2 longitudinal register guide rails 53 as longitudinal register guide and 2 located lateral guide rails 54 as located lateral guide, article 1, longitudinal register guide rail 53 and 1 located lateral guide rail 54 are parallel to each other and one_to_one corresponding is installed, and longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 are installed on positioning support bar 62.Longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 are respectively provided with multiple slide block 55.The slide block 55 be arranged on longitudinal register guide rail 53 or located lateral guide rail 54 all can vertically move along the longitudinal register guide rail 53 of correspondence or located lateral guide rail 54.For located lateral guide rail 54, as shown in the figure, slide block 55 is fixedly connected with positioning cylinder 56, the piston rod of positioning cylinder 56 is towards carrying platform 2.Be arranged on longitudinal register part and lateral retainer that each slide block 55 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 and corresponding positioning cylinder 56 form this drilling machine.When the piston rod of positioning cylinder 56 stretches out near carrying platform 2, namely can be used as the position of sheet material on keeper check and correction carrying platform 2.Slide block 55 is provided with equally the first hand-screw screw rod 24 as stop mechanism, the first hand-screw screw rod 24 is threaded with slide block 55.Similar with the stop mechanism on transverse row drill bit 28, first row drill bit 12, this first hand-screw screw rod 24 can to screw in slide block 55 and to prop up longitudinal register guide rail 54.
As shown in Figure 15,16, frame 1 is also provided with guiding rail 57, this guiding rail 57 is parallel to longitudinal register guide rail 53.Guiding rail 57 slidably connects sliding seat 58, sliding seat 58 is fixed with compression cylinder 59, the piston rod of compression cylinder 59 is then fixed with cushion block 60.This cushion block 60 is generally working of plastics, to avoid damaging plate surface.Meanwhile, sliding seat 58 is provided with equally the first hand-screw screw rod 24 as stop mechanism, the first hand-screw screw rod 24 is threaded with sliding seat 58.
The process of the drilling machine in the present embodiment 1 is as follows:
A) along the sheet material feedstock direction shown in Fig. 2, sheet material is placed on carrying platform 2; This sheet material feedstock direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2;
B) move the slide block 55 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 according to the specification of sheet material, adjust the position on the slide block 55 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 respectively;
C) piston rod controlling each positioning cylinder 56 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 is descending; Promote sheet material, allow sheet material along the piston rod of each positioning cylinder 56 on a wherein side laminating longitudinal register guide rail 53 of carrying platform 2 longitudinal direction, allow sheet material along the piston rod of each positioning cylinder 56 on a wherein side laminating located lateral guide rail 54 of carrying platform 2 transverse direction, determine the position of sheet material;
D) start compression cylinder 59, make the cushion block 60 in compression cylinder 59 be pressed on plate surface;
E) start drive motors 15, allow drive motors 15 drive drill bit rotational on first row drill bit 12;
F) start the first downlink drive cylinder 14, allow first row drill bit 12 near carrying platform 2, and hole at the end face of sheet material;
G) start the first downlink drive cylinder 14, allow first row drill bit 12 away from sheet material; Close drive motors 15;
H) rotate lifting handle 37, control the first flank hole mechanism 25 and rise, make the drill bit on transverse row drill bit 28 aim at the position to be processed of side face of plate material;
I) start horizontal drive motor 29, allow horizontal drive motor 29 drive drill bit rotational on transverse row drill bit 28;
J) start laterally driving cylinder 30, allow transverse row drill bit 28 near the side of sheet material, at the flank hole of sheet material;
K) start laterally driving cylinder 30, allow transverse row drill bit 28 away from the side of sheet material; Close horizontal drive motor 29;
L) start compression cylinder 59, reclaim the piston rod of compression cylinder 59;
M) start positioning cylinder 56, reclaim the piston rod of positioning cylinder 56;
N) sheet material of having holed is taken away.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, and as shown in Figure 17,18,19, the transmission mechanism on the first forward borehole drill construction 4 is made up of the first travelling gear 16, first slave drive gear 17, Timing Belt 61 and first row drill bit gear 18.First travelling gear 16 is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors 15, and the first slave drive gear 17 is arranged in the first mount pad 6.First travelling gear 16 is connected by Timing Belt 61 with the first slave drive gear 17.First row drill bit gear 18 to be arranged on first row drill bit 12 and to be connected with Timing Belt 61.
Embodiment 3:
As illustrated in figs. 20-24, the present embodiment 3 is with the difference implementing 1, and in the present embodiment 3, the flank hole mechanism of drilling machine is the second flank hole mechanism 63, and this second flank hole mechanism 63 is in the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2.Second flank hole mechanism 63 comprise be connected with frame be directed laterally to post 64 and side direction fixed head 65, side direction side direction fixed head 65 is provided with as side direction actuator drives cylinder 66, and this side direction drives the piston rod of cylinder 66 to be connected with side direction gang drill installing plate 67.Side direction gang drill installing plate 67 is then provided with lateral row drill bit 68, and this lateral row drill bit 68 is provided with several drill bits, and side direction gang drill installing plate 67 is also provided with the side direction gang drill drive motors 69 for driving each drill bit rotational.The top of side direction fixed head 65 is also provided with the adjusting screw(rod) 70 that runs through whole side direction fixed head 65.Operator's turn adjusting screw(rod) 70, can drive side direction fixed head 65 laterally lead 64 longitudinal direction lifting.
As shown in Figure 23,24, in the present embodiment 3, the forward borehole drill construction of drilling machine is the second forward borehole drill construction 71, this the second forward borehole drill construction 71 comprises guide post 72, second mount pad 73, second holder 74, second row drill bit 75, transmission drive motors 76 and downlink drive part, wherein, article four, guide post 72 is arranged between two guided bearing bars 3, and the second holder 74 is slidably mounted on guide post 72; The end second mount pad 73 being then provided with the second lead 77, second lead 77 running through the second holder 74 is formed with the second block 78; Then be provided with the second spring 79 between second block 78 and the second holder 74, this second spring 79 is sleeved on the second lead 77, thus the second mount pad 73 is connected with the second holder 74.The second gib block 80 is also provided with in second mount pad 73; Second row drill bit 75 to be arranged on the second gib block 80 and can vertically moving along the second gib block 80; Second row drill bit 75 is provided with several drill bits; Second row drill bit 75 is also provided with the driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Second downlink drive cylinder 81 is then arranged on the second holder 74 as downlink drive part, and the piston rod of the second downlink drive cylinder 81 is connected with the second mount pad 73; Transmission drive motors 76 is then fixed on the second mount pad 73, the output shaft of transmission drive motors 76 is connected with the second travelling gear 83, and this second travelling gear 83 engages each other with the second slave drive gear 85 being arranged on second driving shaft 84 end.The driving shaft of second row drill bit 75 is then provided with second row drill bit gear 86 to realize transmission, second driving shaft 84 is then provided with and the intermeshing second driving shaft gear 87 of this second row drill bit gear 86.In addition, the second mount pad 73 is processed with on the second tooth bar 82, second holder 74 and is then provided with the second hand-screw drive link 100, this second hand-screw drive link 100 is provided with intermeshing second gear 101 with the second tooth bar 82.The end of the second hand-screw drive link 100 is then formed with the second handle 102 for driving the second hand-screw drive link 100 to rotate, so that producers drive the second mount pad 73 descending by rotating second handle 102.Meanwhile, the second holder 74, second row drill bit 75 are also provided with the second hand-screw screw rod 103 as stop mechanism, prevent the second forward borehole drill construction 71 or second row drill bit 75 from following process process, occurring that position is departed from.
As shown in figure 25, in the present embodiment 3, be also provided with a borehole drill construction 88 dorsad between frame and carrying platform 2, this is borehole drill construction 88 fixed head dorsad 90 that comprises lead 89 dorsad and can vertically move along lead 89 dorsad dorsad; This dorsad lead 89 be between frame and carrying platform 2; Dorsad fixed head 90 is provided with the cylinder of driving dorsad 91 as actuator dorsad, this drives the piston rod of cylinder 91 to be connected with gang drill installing plate 92 dorsad dorsad; Gang drill installing plate 92 is provided with gang drill head 93 dorsad dorsad, this dorsad gang drill head 93 be provided with several drill bits; Dorsad gang drill head 93 is also provided with the drive motors of gang drill dorsad 94 for driving each drill bit rotational.Fixed head 90 is also provided with bearing support 95 dorsad dorsad, to bear the sheet material needing machining back face.Sheet material dorsad bearing support 95 also can be provided with several for carrying the bearing support roller 96 of sheet material, so that can be sent in drilling machine by operator.
In addition, frame is also provided with check and correction substrate 104, this check and correction substrate 104 is in dorsad between borehole drill construction 88 and the second flank hole mechanism 63, and this check and correction substrate 104 is provided with several drill bit via holes 105, this drill bit via hole 105 and the drill bit one_to_one corresponding on lateral row drill bit 68.Frame is also formed with positioning and guiding block 99, this positioning and guiding block 99 is provided with two compression cylinders 59 and a positioning cylinder 56.This positioning and guiding block 99 is also provided with boatswain chair 97, and boatswain chair 97 being then provided with several can the base plate rollers 98 of boatswain chair 97 autorotation relatively, and the working face of this base plate rollers 98 and the working face of bearing support roller 96 are in same plane.According to actual process requirements, the quantity of compression cylinder 59 and positioning cylinder 56 on operator's adjustable positioning and guiding block 99.
When sheet material is by the second front borehole drill construction boring, first needs the slide block 55 moved according to the specification of sheet material on located lateral guide rail 54 and longitudinal register guide rail 53, adjust the position on the slide block 55 on located lateral guide rail 54 and longitudinal register guide rail 53; The piston rod controlling each positioning cylinder 56 on longitudinal register guide rail 53 and located lateral guide rail 54 is subsequently descending; Promote sheet material, allow sheet material along the piston rod of each positioning cylinder 56 on a wherein side laminating longitudinal register guide rail 53 of carrying platform 22 longitudinal direction, allow sheet material along the piston rod of each positioning cylinder 56 on a wherein side laminating located lateral guide rail 54 of carrying platform 22 transverse direction, determine the position of sheet material.Subsequently, according to the second forward borehole drill construction 71 on the specification mobile guide bar 72 of sheet material, the position of the second forward borehole drill construction 71 is determined; The piston rod starting the second downlink drive cylinder 81, second downlink drive cylinder 81 drives the second mount pad 73 to decline, and makes gang drill head hole in the front of sheet material.
When sheet material is by the boring of the second flank hole mechanism, sheet material can be sent in drilling machine along direction shown in Fig. 2 by operating personnel, and now, sheet material slides on base plate rollers 98 and bearing support roller 96.Subsequently, the side of sheet material is fitted on check and correction substrate 104 by operating personnel, and according to technological requirement, promote positioning cylinder 56 to Working position, the piston rod controlling positioning cylinder 56 comes downwards to fits with sheet material, and now, namely sheet material complete location preparation, operating personnel, with starting side direction gang drill drive motors 69 and side direction driving cylinder 66, make the second flank hole mechanism 63 hole at sheet material.
When sheet material is by the boring of back drill mechanism, sheet material can be sent in drilling machine along direction shown in Fig. 2 by operating personnel equally, and now, sheet material still slides on base plate rollers 98 and bearing support roller 96.Subsequently, the side of sheet material is attached on check and correction substrate 104 by operating personnel, and according to technological requirement, promote positioning cylinder to Working position, the piston rod controlling positioning cylinder comes downwards to fits with sheet material, and now, namely sheet material complete location preparation, operating personnel, with starting gang drill drive motors 94 and dorsad driving cylinder 91 dorsad, make borehole drill construction 88 dorsad hole on sheet material.
Above-mentioned detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and this embodiment is also not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or changed, and all should be contained in the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (15)

1. a long slab material drilling machine, comprises frame, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the carrying platform for bearing plate; Methods, rack is formed with described carrying platform at least two guided bearing blocks be parallel to each other; Described guided bearing block is provided with the forward borehole drill construction for processing plate end face; Described frame is also provided with can relatively frame lifting the flank hole mechanism for processing plate side; Described flank hole mechanism is in outside carrying platform, longitudinally arranges or be in the longitudinal direction of carrying platform along carrying platform; Described carrying platform methods, rack is also formed with at least two supporting block for locations be parallel to each other; Described supporting block for location slidably connects the located lateral guide along the longitudinal layout of carrying platform and longitudinal register guide that are parallel to each other; The downstream of longitudinal register guide is in along located lateral guide described in plate feedstock direction; Described longitudinal register guide and located lateral guide are respectively equipped with several longitudinal register part that can vertically move along the positioning guide of correspondence and at least two lateral retainer; Described lateral retainer and longitudinal register part are respectively equipped with can toward the motion portion of carrying platform side movement.
2. long slab material drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described forward borehole drill construction comprises mount pad, holder, gang drill head, drive motors and downlink drive part; Described holder is arranged on guided bearing block; Described mount pad is provided with the lead running through holder, and the end of lead is formed with block; Described lead is also set with spring, and described spring is between block and holder; Gib block is provided with in described mount pad; Described gang drill head to be arranged on gib block and can vertically moving along gib block; Described gang drill head is provided with several drill bits; Described gang drill head is also provided with the driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Described downlink drive part is then arranged on holder, and described downlink drive part is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and described motion portion is connected with mount pad; Described drive motors is fixed on mount pad; Also comprise transmission mechanism; Described transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of drive motors, and is connected with the driving shaft of gang drill head.
3. long slab material drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described forward borehole drill construction comprises guide post, mount pad, holder, gang drill head, drive motors and downlink drive part; Described guide post is between two guided bearing blocks, and described holder is slidably installed on the guide bar; Described mount pad is provided with the lead running through holder, and the end of described lead is formed with block; Described lead is also set with spring, and described spring is between block and holder; Gib block is provided with in described mount pad; Described gang drill head to be arranged on gib block and can vertically moving along gib block; Described gang drill head is provided with several drill bits; Described gang drill head is also provided with the driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Described downlink drive part is then arranged on holder, and downlink drive part is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and described motion portion is connected with mount pad; Described drive motors is fixed on mount pad; Also comprise transmission mechanism; Described transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of drive motors, and is connected with the driving shaft of gang drill head.
4. the long slab material drilling machine according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is made up of travelling gear, power transmission shaft, driven gear, shaft gear, gang drill head gear; Described travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors; Described power transmission shaft is arranged in mount pad, and one end of described power transmission shaft is stretched out mount pad and is provided with driven gear; Described travelling gear and driven gear engage each other; Described gang drill head gear is then arranged on gang drill head; Described shaft gear is arranged on power transmission shaft; Described shaft gear and gang drill head gear engage each other.
5. the long slab material drilling machine according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is made up of travelling gear, driven gear, Timing Belt and gang drill head gear; Described travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors; Described driven gear is arranged in mount pad also can be mounted opposite an autorotation; Described travelling gear is connected by Timing Belt with driven gear; Described gang drill head gear to be arranged on gang drill head and to be connected with Timing Belt.
6. the long slab material drilling machine according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described mount pad is provided with tooth bar; Described holder is provided with can the hand-screw drive link of holder autorotation relatively; Described hand-screw drive link is provided with and tooth bar pitch wheel; The end of described hand-screw drive link is also provided with the handle for driving hand-screw drive rod rotation.
7. long slab material drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flank hole mechanism comprises horizontal mount pad, transverse holder, transverse row drill bit, horizontal drive motor and horizontal actuator; Described horizontal mount pad is provided with the laterally steering post running through transverse holder, and the end of described laterally steering post is formed with the second block; Described laterally steering post is also set with the second spring, and described second spring is between the second block and transverse holder; Laterally steering bar is provided with in described horizontal mount pad; Described transverse row drill bit to be arranged on laterally steering bar and can transversely the vertically moving of gib block; Described transverse row drill bit is provided with several drill bits; Described transverse row drill bit is also provided with the second driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Described horizontal actuator is then arranged in transverse holder, and described horizontal actuator is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and described motion portion is connected with horizontal mount pad; Described horizontal drive motor is fixed on horizontal mount pad; Also comprise transverse transmission mechanism; Described transverse transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of horizontal drive motor, and is connected with the second driving shaft of transverse row drill bit.
8. long slab material drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flank hole mechanism comprise be connected with frame be directed laterally to post and can the laterally side direction fixed head that is longitudinally elevated of lead; Described side direction fixed head is provided with side direction actuator, and described side direction actuator is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and described motion portion is connected with side direction gang drill installing plate; Described side direction gang drill installing plate is provided with lateral row drill bit; Described lateral row drill bit is provided with several drill bits; Described lateral row drill bit is also provided with the side direction gang drill drive motors for driving each drill bit rotational.
9. long slab material drilling machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described transverse holder is provided with at least two lifting leads, and described lifting lead is provided with elevator, and described elevator is formed with lifter rack; Described frame is fixed with the lifting lead corresponding with being elevated lead position and crosses block and fixed block; Described lifting lead crosses block through lifting lead; Described fixed block is provided with can the lifting power transmission shaft of fixed block autorotation relatively, and described lifting transmission the tip of the axis is formed with the lifting handle for driving lifting drive axis; Described lifting power transmission shaft is provided with the intermeshing lifter wheel with lifter rack.
10. long slab material drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lateral retainer and longitudinal register part comprise the slide block that can vertically move along respective positioning guide; Described slide block is connected with positioning cylinder, and the motion portion of described positioning cylinder is towards carrying platform.
11. long slab material drilling machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise back drill mechanism; Described borehole drill construction is dorsad positioned at the longitudinal direction of carrying platform, is between frame and carrying platform; The fixed head dorsad that described borehole drill construction dorsad comprises lead dorsad and can vertically move along lead dorsad; Described lead is dorsad between frame and carrying platform; Described fixed head is dorsad provided with actuator dorsad, and described actuator is dorsad provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and described motion portion is connected with gang drill installing plate dorsad; The described installing plate of gang drill is dorsad provided with gang drill head dorsad, and the described head of gang drill is dorsad provided with several drill bits; The described head of gang drill dorsad is also provided with the drive motors of gang drill dorsad for driving each drill bit rotational.
12. long slab material drilling machines according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with check and correction substrate, described check and correction substrate is provided with several drill bit via holes, described drill bit via hole and described lateral row drill bit one_to_one corresponding.
13. long slab material drilling machines according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described frame is also provided with positioning and guiding block; Described positioning and guiding block is provided with several guide runners that can vertically move along directed guide pad; Described guide runner is connected with several positioning cylinders and several compression cylinders; Described positioning and guiding block is also provided with boatswain chair, and described boatswain chair is provided with several for carrying the substrate pulley of sheet material.
14. long slab material drilling machines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with guiding rail, described guiding rail is parallel to located lateral guide or longitudinal register guide; Described guiding rail slidably connects sliding seat; Described sliding seat is provided with compression cylinder; The piston rod of described compression cylinder is provided with the cushion block for compressing sheet material.
15. long slab material drilling machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described guided bearing block, located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide are the rectangular strip pieces of cross section.
CN201510500676.1A 2015-05-20 2015-08-14 A kind of long plate drilling machine Expired - Fee Related CN105058512B (en)

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CN116038825A (en) * 2023-01-03 2023-05-02 北京大为家具集团有限公司 Furniture section bar drilling equipment
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CN105269018A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-01-27 陈洪涛 Numerical control side hole gang drill
CN108044726A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-18 广东顺德昶盛机械制造有限公司 A kind of six face machining centers
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CN116619580A (en) * 2023-07-21 2023-08-22 四川玄科环保科技有限公司 Basalt fiber box integrated punching tool and use method

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