CN105053601A - Compound orange peel residue feed for geese and preparation method of compound orange peel residue feed - Google Patents

Compound orange peel residue feed for geese and preparation method of compound orange peel residue feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105053601A
CN105053601A CN201510426400.3A CN201510426400A CN105053601A CN 105053601 A CN105053601 A CN 105053601A CN 201510426400 A CN201510426400 A CN 201510426400A CN 105053601 A CN105053601 A CN 105053601A
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peel residue
citrus peel
corn
goose
powder
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杨琳
王文策
杨志鹏
叶慧
董泽敏
冯佩诗
曹庆云
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds for geese, and discloses a compound orange peel residue feed for geese and a preparation method of the compound orange peel residue feed. The feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 44.4-48.68% of corn, 4-8% of orange peel residues, 11.8-16.71% of soybean meal, 1.82-3.61% of fish meal, 2.65-7.4% of corn protein powder, 4.81-12.2% of wheat bran, 0.61-6.19% of crude unite bran, 0.6-4.82% of rice husk powder, 3.37-4.7% of fatty powder, 2.37-5.37% of bentonite, 1.25-1.47% of dicalcium phosphate, 0.24-0.76% of stone powder, 0.4% of salt, 0.31-0.46% of lysine hydrochloride, 0.18-0.19% of DL methionine, 0.02-0.11% of DL threonine, 0.1-0.15% of choline chloride, 0.04% of multivitamins, 0.08-0.1% of multi-minerals and 0.1% of a mildewproof agent.

Description

A kind of citrus peel residue goose mixed feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to goose field of feed, particularly a kind of citrus peel residue goose mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the large Orange Producing state of the first in the world, and output accounts for 1/4th of the world.According to " Chinese agriculture yearbook (2012) " display, within 2012, national oranges and tangerines cultivated area reaches 230.63 ten thousand hectares, and total output reaches 3167.78 ten thousand tons, and wherein about 40% for processing; The major product of China's Citrus procession has orange blossom, oranges and tangerines preserved fruit, oranges and tangerines jelly, marmalade, oranges and tangerines can, orange wine, orange fruit vinegar etc.According to estimates, the citrus pulp of about 50% can be produced in juice class squeezing processing, the orange peel of 25% in can processing, can be produced; Oranges and tangerines are the main fruits in China and even the world, and its pomace quantity produced is quite huge, and produce 0.5 ton of fresh fruit slag calculating according to often processing 1 ton of oranges and tangerines, China is every year by the citrus peel residue of discharge more than 600 ten thousand tons.Large quantity research shows, citrus pulp is rich in the various nutrients such as carbohydrate, vitamin, trace element, if Citrus procession accessory substance can be made to be able to Appropriate application, not only solve the environmental issue in Citrus procession industry, this also will impel citrus pulp to become a kind of valuable feed resource.
Not only containing abundant nutriment in citrus peel residue, also contain a lot of functional activity material as VC, flavonoids, carotenoid and limonoid, a large amount of animal experiments and epidemiological study find, these functional materials have the effect such as antioxidation activity, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, prevention circulatory system illness, and as the accessory substance of Citrus procession industry, citrus peel residue is also a kind of potential feed resource of rich in nutritive value.
Lot of experiments research shows, flavone compound is rich in citrus peel residue, flavone compound is the natural material with very strong anti-oxidation performance of a class, the anti-oxidant approach of flavone compound mainly acts on the enzyme relevant with free radical, block the transmission of free radical chain, thus block free radical chain.Wu Guiping (2007) analyzes the content determining various polyphenoils in orange peel, research finds, in m andarin skin, flavonoids total amount reaches 129.12mg/g, and wherein flavanone compound is mainly orange peel former times, and average content is 40.99mg/g; Sweet orange peel flavonoids total amount is 59.21mg/g, and wherein flavanone compound is mainly orange peel former times, and average content is 33.06mg/g.
This research finds that citrus peel residue and citrus pulp have very large difference, and citrus peel residue compares with citrus pulp: the high 1.60MJ/kg of total energy, crude fibre is low by 10%, and coarse ash is low by 7.43%, and thick protein is high by 1.31%, and crude fat is high by 1.19%, and general flavone is high by 4.25%.Find that the feed value of citrus peel residue is higher than citrus pulp by analyzing; And citrus peel residue is a kind of high-fiber feeding stuff, wherein containing crude fibre 23.33%, neutral detergent fiber 40.28%, acid detergent fiber 23.16%, cellulose 14.67%, hemicellulose 17.12%.
Have at present research citrus pulp and citrus peel residue are applied in laying hen and broiler fodder: research show, when citrus peel residue addition lower than 3% time, feedstuff-meat ratio can be improved when not affecting feed intake; But higher than 3% time, reduce feed intake, and along with the increase of citrus peel residue addition, feed intake declines, daily gain declines, and affects normal growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art with not enough, the present invention aims to provide a kind of citrus peel residue goose mixed feed.Citrus peel residue is a kind of cheap, trade waste of easily causing environmental pollution, and the present invention, by scientific nutrition proportioning, adds to citrus peel residue in feed; Both serve solution problem of environmental pollution, again reduce feed cost.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of above-mentioned citrus peel residue goose mixed feed is provided.
Object of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
A kind of citrus peel residue goose mixed feed, comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 44.4 ~ 48.68%, citrus peel residue 4 ~ 8%, Soybean Meal 11.8 ~ 16.71%, fish meal 1.82 ~ 3.61%, corn protein powder 2.65 ~ 7.4%, wheat bran 4.81 ~ 12.2%, thick system chaff 0.61 ~ 6.19%, powdered rice hulls 0.6 ~ 4.82%, fatty powder 3.37 ~ 4.7%, bentonite 2.37 ~ 5.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.25 ~ 1.47%, stone flour 0.24 ~ 0.76%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.31 ~ 0.46%, DL methionine 0.18 ~ 0.19%, DL threonine 0.02 ~ 0.11%, Choline Chloride 0.1 ~ 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.08 ~ 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Preferably, described citrus peel residue goose mixed feed, comprises the component (formula 1) of following mass fraction:
Corn 48.68%, citrus peel residue 4%, Soybean Meal 15.2%, fish meal 3.08%, corn protein powder 7.4%, wheat bran 7%, thick system chaff 1.76%, powdered rice hulls 1.6%, fatty powder 3.82%, bentonite 4.03%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 0.66%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.46%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Or described citrus peel residue goose mixed feed, comprise the component (formula 2) of following mass fraction:
Corn 47.88%, citrus peel residue 8%, Soybean Meal 16.71%, fish meal 3.61%, corn protein powder 6.17%, wheat bran 4.81%, thick system chaff 0.61%, powdered rice hulls 0.6%, fatty powder 3.37%, bentonite 5.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.25%, stone flour 0.24%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.39%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.02%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Or described citrus peel residue goose mixed feed, comprise the component (formula 3) of following mass fraction:
Corn 45.2%, citrus peel residue 4%, Soybean Meal 12.1%, fish meal 1.82%, corn protein powder 2.65%, wheat bran 12.2%, thick system chaff 6.19%, powdered rice hulls 4.82%, fatty powder 4.7%, bentonite 2.76%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.47%, stone flour 0.76%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.32%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.11%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Or described citrus peel residue goose mixed feed, comprise the component (formula 4) of following mass fraction:
Corn 44.4%, citrus peel residue 8%, Soybean Meal 11.8%, fish meal 2.17%, corn protein powder 2.68%, wheat bran 11.2%, thick system chaff 4.93%, powdered rice hulls 4.82%, fatty powder 4.14%, bentonite 2.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.43%, stone flour 0.75%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.31%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
More preferably, can according to the growth rhythm of goose, different growing stage selects above-mentioned different formula, and the gosling stage (0-21 age in days) preferably uses formula 1 and formula 2; The large goose stage (21-70 age in days) preferably uses formula 3 and formula 4.
Citrus peel residue goose of the present invention mixed feed obtains by above-mentioned each component being mixed with by formulation content.
Mechanism of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The present invention is directed to the feature of goose Nutrients Digestion, physiological structure aspect, by formula technique that is accurate and balance, citrus peel residue is added in goose feed, the problem solve citrus peel residue waste in reality, polluting and cannot use, meet again the nutritional requirements of goose simultaneously, at guarantee feeding effect, do not have an impact under condition to the production performance of goose, make use of cheap raw material to reduce goose feed cost, play the effect turned waste into wealth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1: the raising experiment of citrus peel residue goose mixed feed
A kind of citrus peel residue goose with mixed feed (formula 1), comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 48.68%, citrus peel residue 4%, Soybean Meal 15.2%, fish meal 3.08%, corn protein powder 7.4%, wheat bran 7%, thick system chaff 1.76%, powdered rice hulls 1.6%, fatty powder 3.82%, bentonite 4.03%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 0.66%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.46%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
A kind of citrus peel residue goose with mixed feed (formula 2), comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 47.88%, citrus peel residue 8%, Soybean Meal 16.71%, fish meal 3.61%, corn protein powder 6.17%, wheat bran 4.81%, thick system chaff 0.61%, powdered rice hulls 0.6%, fatty powder 3.37%, bentonite 5.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.25%, stone flour 0.24%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.39%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.02%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
By the feed applications of above-mentioned two kinds of formulas in raising experiment, operate as follows:
Employing single factor experiment designs, and select the Sichuan White Goose (gosling stage) of 414 1 age in days health, male and female half and half, is divided into 3 groups at random, each process 6 repetition, each repetition 23 geese.Test group 1 is fed control group feed; Test group 2 is fed formula 1 feed (4wt% citrus peel residue); Test group 3 is fed formula 2 feed (8wt% citrus peel residue), raises on the net, free choice feeding, freely drinks water, suitable illumination and ventilation, and heat-insulating lamp is incubated.Test site is white sand poultry original seed research institute of Shantou City test goose field.Test period is 15 days ~ December 5 November in 2014, obtains 21 age in days goslings.The results are shown in Table 1.
Control group feed ingredient and formula: corn 49.48%, Soybean Meal 13.6%, fish meal 2.6%, corn protein powder 8.85%, wheat bran 8.26%, thick system chaff 2.74%, powdered rice hulls 2.82%, fatty powder 4.44%, bentonite 3.19%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.36%, stone flour 1.1%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.52%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.06%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
The table 1 Sichuan White Goose production performance table of comparisons
From table 1,0 ~ 21 age in days gosling stage use formula 1 (4wt% citrus peel residue) and formula 2 (8wt% citrus peel residues) are heavy on the average end of Sichuan White Goose 21 age in days, 0 ~ 21 age in days average daily gain, the average daily ingestion amount of 0 ~ 21 age in days, feed consumption weightening finish ratio, survival rate indices to affect difference not remarkable, therefore by formula of the present invention, citrus peel residue is added in goose feed, thus both ensure feeding effect, again decreasing pollution, reduce costs.
Embodiment 2: the raising experiment of citrus peel residue goose mixed feed
A kind of citrus peel residue goose with mixed feed (formula 3), comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 45.2%, citrus peel residue 4%, Soybean Meal 12.1%, fish meal 1.82%, corn protein powder 2.65%, wheat bran 12.2%, thick system chaff 6.19%, powdered rice hulls 4.82%, fatty powder 4.7%, bentonite 2.76%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.47%, stone flour 0.76%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.32%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.11%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
A kind of citrus peel residue goose with mixed feed (formula 4), comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 44.4%, citrus peel residue 8%, Soybean Meal 11.8%, fish meal 2.17%, corn protein powder 2.68%, wheat bran 11.2%, thick system chaff 4.93%, powdered rice hulls 4.82%, fatty powder 4.14%, bentonite 2.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.43%, stone flour 0.75%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.31%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
By the feed applications of above-mentioned two kinds of formulas in raising experiment, operate as follows:
Employing single factor experiment designs, and select the Sichuan White Goose of 414 21 age in days health (middle goose stage), male and female half and half, is divided into 3 groups at random, each process 6 repetition, each repetition 23 geese.Test group 1 is fed control group feed; Test group 2 is fed formula 3 feed (4wt% citrus peel residue); Test group 3 is fed formula 4 feed (8wt% citrus peel residue), raises in semi-hermetic type goose house, and with husky floor file in goose house, the outer sports ground place of goose house is connected with pool with 30 degree of cement surfaces, and every hurdle is a repetition, and free choice feeding, freely drinks water.Test site is white sand poultry original seed research institute of Shantou City test goose field.Test period is 16 days ~ December 4 October in 2014, obtains 70 age in days goslings.The results are shown in Table 2.
Control group feed ingredient and formula: corn 46.0%, Soybean Meal 12.9%, fish meal 1.73%, corn protein powder 2.1%, wheat bran 13%, thick system chaff 6.6%, powdered rice hulls 5.32%, fatty powder 5.4%, bentonite 3.4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.48%, stone flour 0.79%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.29%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
The table 2 Sichuan White Goose production performance table of comparisons
From table 1, in 21 ~ 70 ages in days large goose stage use formula 3 (4wt% citrus peel residue) and formula 4 (8wt% citrus peel residues) are heavy on the average end of Sichuan White Goose 21 ~ 70 age in days, 21 ~ 70 age in days average daily gains, the average daily ingestion amount of 21 ~ 70 age in days, feed consumption weightening finish ratio, survival rate indices to affect difference not remarkable, therefore by formula of the present invention, citrus peel residue is added in goose feed, thus both ensure feeding effect, again decreasing pollution, reduce costs.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a citrus peel residue goose mixed feed, is characterized in that the component comprising following mass fraction:
Corn 44.4 ~ 48.68%, citrus peel residue 4 ~ 8%, Soybean Meal 11.8 ~ 16.71%, fish meal 1.82 ~ 3.61%, corn protein powder 2.65 ~ 7.4%, wheat bran 4.81 ~ 12.2%, thick system chaff 0.61 ~ 6.19%, powdered rice hulls 0.6 ~ 4.82%, fatty powder 3.37 ~ 4.7%, bentonite 2.37 ~ 5.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.25 ~ 1.47%, stone flour 0.24 ~ 0.76%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.31 ~ 0.46%, DL methionine 0.18 ~ 0.19%, DL threonine 0.02 ~ 0.11%, Choline Chloride 0.1 ~ 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.08 ~ 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
2. citrus peel residue goose mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component comprising following mass fraction:
Corn 48.68%, citrus peel residue 4%, Soybean Meal 15.2%, fish meal 3.08%, corn protein powder 7.4%, wheat bran 7%, thick system chaff 1.76%, powdered rice hulls 1.6%, fatty powder 3.82%, bentonite 4.03%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 0.66%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.46%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%;
Or comprise the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 47.88%, citrus peel residue 8%, Soybean Meal 16.71%, fish meal 3.61%, corn protein powder 6.17%, wheat bran 4.81%, thick system chaff 0.61%, powdered rice hulls 0.6%, fatty powder 3.37%, bentonite 5.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.25%, stone flour 0.24%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.39%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.02%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%;
Or comprise the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 45.2%, citrus peel residue 4%, Soybean Meal 12.1%, fish meal 1.82%, corn protein powder 2.65%, wheat bran 12.2%, thick system chaff 6.19%, powdered rice hulls 4.82%, fatty powder 4.7%, bentonite 2.76%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.47%, stone flour 0.76%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.32%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.11%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%;
Or comprise the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 44.4%, citrus peel residue 8%, Soybean Meal 11.8%, fish meal 2.17%, corn protein powder 2.68%, wheat bran 11.2%, thick system chaff 4.93%, powdered rice hulls 4.82%, fatty powder 4.14%, bentonite 2.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.43%, stone flour 0.75%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.31%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
3. citrus peel residue goose mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when goose is in the gosling stage of 0-21 age in days, described citrus peel residue goose comprises the component of following mass fraction with mixed feed:
Corn 48.68%, citrus peel residue 4%, Soybean Meal 15.2%, fish meal 3.08%, corn protein powder 7.4%, wheat bran 7%, thick system chaff 1.76%, powdered rice hulls 1.6%, fatty powder 3.82%, bentonite 4.03%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 0.66%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.46%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%;
Or comprise the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 47.88%, citrus peel residue 8%, Soybean Meal 16.71%, fish meal 3.61%, corn protein powder 6.17%, wheat bran 4.81%, thick system chaff 0.61%, powdered rice hulls 0.6%, fatty powder 3.37%, bentonite 5.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.25%, stone flour 0.24%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.39%, DL methionine 0.18%, DL threonine 0.02%, Choline Chloride 0.15%, multidimensional 0.04%, many ore deposits 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
4. citrus peel residue goose mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when goose is in the large goose stage of 21-70 age in days, described citrus peel residue goose comprises the component of following mass fraction with mixed feed:
Corn 45.2%, citrus peel residue 4%, Soybean Meal 12.1%, fish meal 1.82%, corn protein powder 2.65%, wheat bran 12.2%, thick system chaff 6.19%, powdered rice hulls 4.82%, fatty powder 4.7%, bentonite 2.76%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.47%, stone flour 0.76%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.32%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.11%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%;
Or comprise the component of following mass fraction:
Corn 44.4%, citrus peel residue 8%, Soybean Meal 11.8%, fish meal 2.17%, corn protein powder 2.68%, wheat bran 11.2%, thick system chaff 4.93%, powdered rice hulls 4.82%, fatty powder 4.14%, bentonite 2.37%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.43%, stone flour 0.75%, salt 0.4%, FE-5 0.31%, DL methionine 0.19%, DL threonine 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, multidimensional 0.03%, many ore deposits 0.08%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
5. a preparation method for citrus peel residue goose mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that obtaining citrus peel residue goose mixed feed by described each component being mixed with by formulation content.
CN201510426400.3A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Compound orange peel residue feed for geese and preparation method of compound orange peel residue feed Pending CN105053601A (en)

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CN107410192A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-12-01 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 A kind of method of the lower foster goose of peach tree

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