CN105052418B - Corn threshing machine - Google Patents
Corn threshing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052418B CN105052418B CN201510454144.9A CN201510454144A CN105052418B CN 105052418 B CN105052418 B CN 105052418B CN 201510454144 A CN201510454144 A CN 201510454144A CN 105052418 B CN105052418 B CN 105052418B
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- housing
- corncob
- threshing
- grain
- bolter
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Abstract
The invention discloses a corn threshing machine comprising a housing, a threshing unit arranged in the housing, and a kernel and core separation device arranged in the housing. The kernel and core separation device is arranged below the threshing unit. A sound insulation layer is arranged in a shell layer of the housing; and the thickness of the sound insulation layer is the half of the thickness of the shell layer. The corn threshing machine also includes a corncob feeding device arranged at the top of the housing. The corncob feeding device contains a feeding cylinder and a rotation cylinder. The feeding cylinder connected with the inner cavity of the housing is fixed at the top of the housing and is protruded outwardly; and the rotation cylinder connected with the feeding cylinder in a rotation mode is in transmission connection with a first power unit. Multiple corncob that are going to be processed by threshing are laid on the inner wall of the rotation cylinder in a loop mode. According to the invention, on the basis of improvement of the existing corncob feeding device, the corn threshing machine has the automatic feeding function; and with the sound insulation layer at the housing, noises caused during the equipment running processing can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural apparatus, more particularly, to a kind of maize sheller.
Background technology
In south China, the seven annual Augusts are the seasons of the busy results of peasant households, such as Semen Maydiss.For Semen Maydiss
Speech, market has the apparatus much harvesting correlation therewith, and maize sheller is exactly one of which.Maize sheller is as its name suggests
It is that niblet is peeled off from corn cob, its operation logic great majority are in height using the threshing cylinder with threshing tooth
To the impact of the rubbing of corncob so that Semen Maydiss abscission during speed operating.Traditional peasant household is rubbed with the hands using manual to the stripping grain of Semen Maydiss
Method, not only efficiency is low for this method, and can make the palm pain afterwards of peasant household, and agriculture is then helped in the appearance of maize sheller
Family solves these problems well.But present maize sheller needs user ceaselessly aside to feed always mostly,
Occupy peasant household's plenty of time, and peasant household is once away from machine will be made in idle running, so wasting electric power, therefore having
There is certain limitation.Furthermore, equipment is in operation and can send Hong noise in a grand fashion, therefore to always in peasant household's ear of other charging
Film can have a great impact.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of maize sheller based on drawbacks described above, and it is not only by the shell in existing maize sheller
Setting puigging decreases noise transmission in body shell layer, but also makes the peasant household need not the moment by setting corncob feed arrangement
Guard and carry out charging action by machine, decrease peasant household's time occupancy, also improve work efficiency.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of maize sheller, the sheller unit including housing, being arranged in described housing and be arranged on described housing
Interior grain core segregation apparatuss, described grain core segregation apparatuss are located at below described sheller unit, wherein, set in the shell of described housing
It is equipped with puigging, the thickness of described puigging accounts for the 1/2 of shell thickness, meanwhile, described thresing machine also includes:
It is arranged on the corncob feed arrangement of described case top, described corncob feed arrangement includes:
Connect and be fixed on case top and outwardly feeding cylinder with housing cavity, described feeding cylinder is cylindrical simultaneously
One breach only supplying a corncob to enter is offered on a part of circumference, the bottom outer of described feeding cylinder has wherein
One circle annular slide track；
Rotating cylinder, it is in horn-like and has a cervical region, and described cervical region lower end is rotationally connected with described annular slide track,
Described cervical region upper end is fixed with a circle travelling gear, and described travelling gear is in transmission connection to the first power set, and described first moves
Power apparatus have reducing gear；And controller, it connects to described first power set；Wherein, multiple Semen Maydiss of threshing are treated
Fringe forms a circle and is layed in described rotating cylinder inwall.
Preferably, described sheller unit includes the multiple threshings being vertically arranged in housing and being distributed in uniform circular
Roller, the middle part of the plurality of grain threshing roller forms threshing space, wherein
The periphery of each grain threshing roller is provided with the threshing tooth in uneven distribution, and a bearing is respectively passed through in top and bottom
Seat is fixed on housing；Described thresing machine also includes driving the plurality of grain threshing roller around the second power dress of own axis
Put, described second power set connect to described controller.
Preferably, described grain core segregation apparatuss include:
It is fixed in described housing and is located at the bolter below the plurality of grain threshing roller, described bolter has certain
Angle of inclination, described housing is provided with corn cob outlet in the lowest part of described bolter；
Below described bolter and drawable described housing niblet receiver.
Preferably, described housing with described corn cob outlet just to position be additionally provided with an aerator, described drum
Blower fan is located above described niblet receiver.
Maize sheller of the present invention at least has the advantages that
One, it is provided with, in traditional maize sheller housing shell, the puigging occupying shell one half thickness, effectively
Noise transmission in running for the equipment that reduces, optimizes using effect；
Two, on traditional maize sheller, it is provided with corncob feed arrangement, to replace peasant household to guard in the moment and to set
The mode that standby side is constantly fed, the time decreasing peasant household takies, and also improves work efficiency；
Three, threshing is carried out to corncob using multiple grain threshing rollers simultaneously, accelerate threshing efficiency；
Four, pass through setting aerator on housing so that niblet peel off under after fall into receiver during, can be by
The grieshoch that carries in niblet, scurf etc. export blowout from corn cob, therefore also eliminate the later stage to a certain extent to peasant household
The operation of slagging-off.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of maize sheller of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the corncob feed arrangement of maize sheller of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of maize sheller, including housing 100, is arranged on taking off in described housing
Grain device 200 and be arranged on grain core segregation apparatuss 300 in described housing, described grain core segregation apparatuss 300 are located at described de-
Below grain device 200, wherein,
It is provided with puigging (not shown), the thickness of described puigging accounts for shell thickness in the shell of described housing 100
1/2 (this thickness both can ensure preferable soundproof effect, and can reduce the weight of whole housing, be easy to peasant household and show off), meanwhile, institute
State thresing machine also to include: be arranged on the corncob feed arrangement 400 of described case top, described corncob feed arrangement includes:
Connect and be fixed on case top and outwardly feeding cylinder 401 with housing cavity, described feeding cylinder is in cylinder
One breach 4011 only supplying a corncob to enter, the bottom of described feeding cylinder are offered on shape wherein a part of circumference
Outer has a circle annular slide track 402；Rotating cylinder 403, it is in horn-like and has a cervical region 4031, and described cervical region lower end turns
It is dynamically connected on described annular slide track, described cervical region upper end is fixed with a circle travelling gear 404, described travelling gear is in transmission connection
To the first power set 405, described first power set have reducing gear 406；And controller 407, it connects to described
First power set；Wherein, treat that multiple corncob of threshing form a circle and be layed in described rotating cylinder inwall.
In such scheme, when controller 407 controls the first power set 405 progressively action, positioned at rotating cylinder 403 inwall
Corncob will slide in housing 100 inner chamber one by one at the breach 4011 of feeding cylinder, then by housing
Sheller unit 200 carries out threshing.The niblet peeled off and remaining corn cob then enter in a core segregation apparatus 300 and carry out
Separate, that is, complete the whole threshing course of single corncob.
In further embodiment of the present invention, described sheller unit 200 includes being vertically arranged in housing and in all
Multiple grain threshing rollers 201 of even circle distribution, the middle part of the plurality of grain threshing roller forms threshing space, and wherein each grain threshing roller is outer
It is provided with the threshing tooth 202 in uneven distribution week, and top and bottom are respectively fixed on housing by a bearing block 203；
Described thresing machine also includes driving the plurality of grain threshing roller around the second power set 204 of own axis, and described second moves
Power apparatus connect to described controller 407.Described second power set can be connected to the plurality of grain threshing roller by drive mechanism.
Described drive mechanism can be by pulley drive or chain drive.Wherein, the bearing block of grain threshing roller upper end is arranged on shell
Body top, the bearing block of lower end is arranged on one and carries in meshed gripper shoe 600, has one and supply Semen Maydiss in the middle part of this gripper shoe
The through hole 601 that core falls down.The present invention, by carrying out threshing using multiple grain threshing rollers to single corncob, effectively increases threshing effect
Rate, along with above-mentioned corncob feed arrangement so that whole machine operation efficiency is significantly improved.The shape of above-mentioned grain threshing roller
Shape can be arranged to up-thin-low-thick taper type.
The mode being more highly preferred to is to be additionally provided with control panel on the housing of the present invention, and described controller is arranged on control
On panel, described control panel be provided with multiple operation buttons being connected with controller so as in operation button control the
One power set 405 action, another one operation button controls the action of second power set 204 naturally it is also possible to setting is fast
Degree manipulation button.
In further embodiment of the present invention, described grain core segregation apparatuss 300 include: be fixed in described housing simultaneously
Bolter 301 (being specifically in the lower section of described gripper shoe 600, see Fig. 1) below the plurality of grain threshing roller, institute
State bolter and there is certain angle of inclination, described housing is provided with corn cob outlet 302 in the lowest part of described bolter；Position
Below described bolter and drawable described housing niblet receiver 303.The niblet of the corncob that threshing completes is first
Fall from the mesh of gripper shoe and then separated sieve 301 falls to niblet receiver 303, and corn cob is then from gripper shoe
The bolter 301 that the through hole 601 in portion falls through tilting tumbles, and then skids off from corn cob outlet 302.
Because corncob is during threshing, the impurity such as a lot of scurfs, dust can be produced, usual peasant household is by corncob
After stripping grain, slag removal equipment can be reused and removed the gred, this not only operation numerous and diverse, and lightweight scurf holds very much in slag removal
Easily attachment on the human skin, makes one skin pruritus.Because the present invention is to reduce the slagging-off work to niblet for peasant household's later stage, excellent
Choosing, described housing is additionally provided with an aerator 500, described air blast seat in the plane in the position facing with the outlet of described corn cob
Above described niblet receiver, shown in Figure 1.The present invention passes through setting aerator on housing so that niblet is shelled
During falling into receiver after falling, the grieshoch carrying, scurf etc. can be exported blowout from corn cob, therefore give in niblet
Peasant household eliminates the operation of later stage slagging-off.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of maize sheller, the sheller unit including housing, being arranged in described housing and being arranged in described housing
Grain core segregation apparatuss, described grain core segregation apparatuss are located at below described sheller unit it is characterised in that the shell of described housing
Inside it is provided with puigging, the thickness of described puigging accounts for the 1/2 of shell thickness, meanwhile, described thresing machine also includes:
It is arranged on the corncob feed arrangement of described case top, described corncob feed arrangement includes:
Connect and be fixed on case top and outwardly feeding cylinder with housing cavity, described feeding cylinder is cylindrical and at it
One breach only supplying a corncob to enter is offered on middle a part of circumference, the bottom outer of described feeding cylinder has a circle
Annular slide track；
Rotating cylinder, it is in horn-like and has a cervical region, and described cervical region lower end is rotationally connected with described annular slide track, described
Cervical region upper end is fixed with a circle travelling gear, and described travelling gear is in transmission connection to the first power set, described first power dress
Put with reducing gear；And controller, it connects to described first power set；Wherein, treat that multiple corncob of threshing enclose
A circle is become to be layed in described rotating cylinder inwall.
2. maize sheller as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sheller unit includes being vertically arranged in housing
And be in multiple grain threshing rollers that uniform circular is distributed, the middle part of the plurality of grain threshing roller forms threshing space, wherein
The periphery of each grain threshing roller is provided with the threshing tooth in uneven distribution, and a bearing block is respectively passed through admittedly in top and bottom
On housing；Described thresing machine also includes driving the plurality of grain threshing roller around the second power set of own axis, institute
State the second power set to connect to described controller.
3. maize sheller as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described grain core segregation apparatuss include:
It is fixed in described housing and is located at the bolter below the plurality of grain threshing roller, described bolter has certain inclination
Angle, described housing is provided with corn cob outlet in the lowest part of described bolter；
Below described bolter and drawable described housing niblet receiver.
4. maize sheller as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that described housing with described corn cob outlet just to
Position is additionally provided with an aerator, and described aerator is located above described niblet receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510454144.9A CN105052418B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Corn threshing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510454144.9A CN105052418B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Corn threshing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052418A CN105052418A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052418B true CN105052418B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510454144.9A Active CN105052418B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Corn threshing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105052418B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522031A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of corn ear processing unit (plant) for agricultural production |
| CN108617960A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of maize flour plant-scale equipment |
| CN108617277A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of edible powdered production agricultural machinery |
| CN108654758A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-16 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of corn processing facility for agricultural machinery |
| CN108672016A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of maize flour production and processing system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156963A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of threshing formula sunflower seeds threshing screening plant |
| US11266072B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-03-08 | Deere & Company | Separator module for an agricultural machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844293A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1974-10-29 | D Young | Corn sheller device |
| CN2277631Y (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-04-08 | 雷忠民 | Vertical corn thresher |
| JP2001061335A (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-13 | Kubota Corp | Thresher of head-feeding combine harvester |
| CN202617738U (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-12-26 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Single-spiked corn thresher |
| CN203416640U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-02-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | Sweet corn threshing device |
| CN204968590U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-01-20 | 秦朝东 | Corn thresher |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510454144.9A patent/CN105052418B/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522031A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of corn ear processing unit (plant) for agricultural production |
| CN108617960A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of maize flour plant-scale equipment |
| CN108617277A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of edible powdered production agricultural machinery |
| CN108654758A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-16 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of corn processing facility for agricultural machinery |
| CN108672016A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖拓云农业技术有限公司 | A kind of maize flour production and processing system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105052418A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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