CN105047531B - A kind of reworking method of polyimide coating - Google Patents

A kind of reworking method of polyimide coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105047531B
CN105047531B CN201510309037.7A CN201510309037A CN105047531B CN 105047531 B CN105047531 B CN 105047531B CN 201510309037 A CN201510309037 A CN 201510309037A CN 105047531 B CN105047531 B CN 105047531B
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polyimide coating
polyimide
coating
mask plate
bonding pad
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CN105047531A (en
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黄冲
李志国
徐杰
凌松
戴敏洁
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02118Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02282Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02296Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
    • H01L21/02299Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer pre-treatment
    • H01L21/02301Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer pre-treatment in-situ cleaning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/033Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
    • H01L21/0332Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks, materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/033Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
    • H01L21/0334Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
    • H01L21/0338Process specially adapted to improve the resolution of the mask
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4846Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
    • H01L21/4853Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from a metallisation, e.g. pins, wires, bumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of reworking method of polyimide coating, including:Step S1:Polyimide coating by the bonding pad opening surface with the first critical size prepared by the first mask plate is removed;Step S2:The wafer for having removed polyimide coating is cleaned;Step S3:Polyimide material is coated in crystal column surface;Step S4:The coating photoresist on polyimide material, and be exposed and develop with the second mask plate, and it is more than by the second critical size of the bonding pad opening prepared by the second mask plate the first critical size by the bonding pad opening prepared by the first mask plate.The critical size of bonding pad opening is not only amplified by the reworking method of polyimide coating of the present invention, increases process window, and drift caused by effectively solving redevelopment is folded poor, and is avoided polyimide coating at bonding pad opening and remained, and improves product yield.

Description

A kind of reworking method of polyimide coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of manufacturing semiconductors more particularly to a kind of reworking methods of polyimide coating.
Background technology
Polyimides (Polyimide, PI) material is since it is with good high-temperature stability, mechanical performance, electrical property Energy and chemical stability, have been widely used in the passivation layer process of semiconductor devices, to reduce various natural environments The damage caused by semiconductor devices, so as to improve the reliability and stability of device.
In integrated circuit fabrication process, the polyimide coating of bonding pad opening and chip surface is usually completed step by step.That is, Photoresist, exposure imaging, dry etching and wet clean process first by being coated with bonding pad opening etc. form pad and open Mouthful;Then polyimide coating is formed by being coated with polyimides, exposure imaging technique etc. again.
By traditional polyimide passivation layer preparation process, mainly include the following steps that:(1) shape on the semiconductor device Into top-level metallic aluminum steel and dielectric layer passivating film;(2) the coating polyimide material on top-level metallic aluminum steel and dielectric layer passivating film Material;(3) photoresist is coated on polyimide material;(4) it exposes, develop, form passivation layer trepanning;(5) removal is exposure Photoresist, and polyimide material is cured, obtain polyimide passivation layer.
In order to reduce production cost, the need two-in-one to the light shield of pad and polyimide coating in semiconductor fabrication process Ask more and more.As those skilled in the art, ground is readily apparent that, when the two-in-one work of light shield to pad and polyimide coating After dry etching and cleaning after the completion of skill, 4~5 μm of polyimide coating will be had and remain in chip surface.Into During row terminal shipment inspection, there is obvious shortcoming if detecting the surface of polyimide coating, need to carry out flow of doing over again.It is existing Do over again flow due to drift about folded difference the problem of, cause there are polyimide coating residual on pad, so that test and envelope There are problems for dress, can not realize doing over again for polyimide coating.
Therefore in view of the problems of the existing technology, this case designer actively studies by the experience of the industry for many years is engaged in Improvement then has a kind of reworking method of polyimide coating of the invention.
Invention content
The present invention be directed in the prior art, existing flow of doing over again causes to deposit on pad due to the problem of folded poor of drifting about It is remained in polyimide coating, so that test and encapsulation there are problem, can not realize that doing over again etc. for polyimide coating lacks It falls into and a kind of reworking method of polyimide coating is provided.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of reworking method of polyimide coating, the polyimides The reworking method of coating, including:
Perform step S1:To passing through the poly- of the bonding pad opening surface with the first critical size prepared by the first mask plate Acid imide coating is removed;
Perform step S2:The wafer for having removed polyimide coating is cleaned;
Perform step S3:Polyimide material is coated in crystal column surface;
Perform step S4:The coating photoresist on polyimide material, and be exposed and develop with the second mask plate, and It is more than by the second critical size of the bonding pad opening prepared by second mask plate by prepared by first mask plate Bonding pad opening the first critical size.
Optionally, the second critical size X of the bonding pad opening prepared by second mask plate2More than passing through described first First critical size X of the bonding pad opening prepared by mask plate1, 1 μm of < X2-X11000 μm of <.
Optionally, the reworking method of the polyimide coating, further comprises:Perform step S5:Cure crystal column surface Polyimide coating.
Optionally, the temperature of the heat cure is 200~800 DEG C, and the time of the heat cure is 30~360min.
Optionally, the film thickness after the polyimide material spin coating, baking is 1~50 μm, and the baking temperature is 50~800 DEG C, baking time is 30s~6h.
Optionally, before the step S1 is performed, the top-level metallic aluminum steel on the wafer has been formed or the wafer On top-level metallic aluminum steel and the figure of deielectric-coating passivation layer formed.
Optionally, the preparation method of the pad, further comprises:
Perform step S11:Metal pad is formed on the substrate for other components for having formed semiconductor devices;
Perform step S12:Pad oxide layer and polyimide coating are set on the metal pad;
Perform step S13:The pad oxide layer and the polyimide coating by the first mask plate are prepared and had There is the first critical size X1Bonding pad opening.
Optionally, when preparing the bonding pad opening with the first critical size by first mask plate, the polyamides is sub- Amine coating and the pad oxide layer fold 0.5 μm of difference X < in developing process caused by drift.
Optionally, the pad oxide layer is silicon dioxide layer or silicon oxynitride layer.
In conclusion the reworking method of polyimide coating of the present invention is by using the pad that can obtain the second critical size Second mask plate of opening, and the second critical size of bonding pad opening that second mask plate obtains is covered more than described first The critical size of the bonding pad opening, is not only amplified by the first critical size of the bonding pad opening that template obtains, and increases Process window, drift caused by effectively solving redevelopment is folded poor, and avoids polyimide coating at bonding pad opening Residual improves product yield.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the flow chart of the reworking method of polyimide coating of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the semiconductor devices schematic diagram before the reworking method execution of polyimide coating of the present invention;
Fig. 3 show the semiconductor devices schematic diagram after the reworking method execution of polyimide coating of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention will be described in detail create technology contents, construction feature, institute's reached purpose and effect, below in conjunction with reality It applies example and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 show the flow chart of the reworking method of polyimide coating of the present invention.The polyimides The reworking method of coating, includes the following steps:
Perform step S1:To passing through the poly- of the bonding pad opening surface with the first critical size prepared by the first mask plate Acid imide coating is removed;
Perform step S2:The wafer for having removed polyimide coating is cleaned;
Perform step S3:Polyimide material is coated in crystal column surface;
Perform step S4:The coating photoresist on polyimide material, and be exposed and develop with the second mask plate, and It is more than by the second critical size of the bonding pad opening prepared by second mask plate by prepared by first mask plate Bonding pad opening the first critical size.
In order to obtain polyimide passivation layer, the reworking method of the polyimide coating further comprises:
Perform step S5:Cure the polyimide coating of crystal column surface.Preferably, the temperature of the heat cure for 200~ 800 DEG C, the time of the heat cure is 30~360min.
In order to more intuitively disclose the technical solution of the present invention, the advantageous effect of the present invention is highlighted, in conjunction with specific implementation Mode is illustrated the reworking method and principle of polyimide coating of the present invention.In a specific embodiment, the technique step Suddenly, concrete numerical value etc. is to enumerate, and is not construed as the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
As specific embodiment, in step S3, polyimide material, the polyimides material are coated in crystal column surface It is 1~50 μm to expect the film thickness after spin coating, baking, and baking temperature is 50~800 DEG C, and baking time is 30s~6h.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are please referred to, Fig. 2 show the semiconductor devices before the reworking method execution of polyimide coating of the present invention Structure diagram.Fig. 3 show the semiconductor device structure schematic diagram after the reworking method execution of polyimide coating of the present invention. After the judgement done over again in the photoetching process needs for making polyimide coating, need to shell the polyimide coating first From.When being done over again by the reworking method progress polyimide coating of polyimide coating of the present invention, according to process requirements, the crystalline substance Top-level metallic aluminum steel on circle has been formed or the figure of the top-level metallic aluminum steel on the wafer and deielectric-coating passivation layer It has been formed.The preparation method of the pad, further comprises:
Perform step S11:Metal pad 11 is formed on the substrate for other components for having been formed with semiconductor devices, such as The metal pad 11 is aluminum or aluminum alloy;
Perform step S12:Pad oxide layer 12 and polyimide coating 13 are set on the metal pad 11;
Perform step S13:To the pad oxide layer 12 and the polyimide coating 13 by the first mask plate (not Diagram) it prepares with the first critical size X1Bonding pad opening.
It is readily apparent that ground, it is described poly- when preparing the bonding pad opening with the first critical size by first mask plate Acid imide coating 13 and the pad oxide layer 12 fold 0.5 μm of difference X < in developing process caused by drift.In order to logical The reworking method of polyimide coating of the present invention is crossed, removes the polyimide coating 13 of possible residual in bonding pad opening, It in the step S4, is exposed and develops with the second mask plate, and the bonding pad opening prepared by by second mask plate The second critical size be more than through the first critical size of the bonding pad opening prepared by first mask plate.
More specifically, the second critical size X of the bonding pad opening prepared by second mask plate2More than passing through described First critical size X of the bonding pad opening prepared by one mask plate1, 1 μm of < X2-X11000 μm of <.It is apparent that described second closes Key size X2More than the first critical size X by the bonding pad opening prepared by first mask plate1, 1 μm of < X2-X1< 1000 μm, it can contain and 0.5 μm of difference X < are folded caused by drift.
Without limitation, such as the pad oxide layer 12 is silicon dioxide layer or silicon oxynitride layer.The weld pad The thickness of oxide skin(coating) 12 is 350~600 angstroms.
Referring to Fig. 3, simultaneously referring to Fig.2, it is apparent that the reworking method of polyimide coating of the present invention is by using can obtain Second mask plate of the bonding pad opening of the second critical size, and the second of bonding pad opening the key that second mask plate obtains Size is more than the first critical size of bonding pad opening that first mask plate obtains, not only by the key of the bonding pad opening Size is amplified, and increases process window, and drift caused by effectively solving redevelopment is folded poor, and avoids pad and open Polyimide coating residual at mouthful, improves product yield.
In conclusion the reworking method of polyimide coating of the present invention is by using the pad that can obtain the second critical size Second mask plate of opening, and the second critical size of bonding pad opening that second mask plate obtains is covered more than described first The critical size of the bonding pad opening, is not only amplified by the first critical size of the bonding pad opening that template obtains, and increases Process window, drift caused by effectively solving redevelopment is folded poor, and avoids polyimide coating at bonding pad opening Residual improves product yield.
Those skilled in the art, can be to this hair it will be appreciated that without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention It is bright to carry out various modifications and modification.Thus, if any modification or modification fall into the protection of the appended claims and equivalent In the range of when, it is believed that the present invention covers these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of reworking method of polyimide coating, which is characterized in that the reworking method of the polyimide coating, including:
Perform step S1:Pad is prepared, the preparation method of the pad includes:
Perform step S11:Metal pad is formed on the wafer for other components for having formed semiconductor devices;
Perform step S12:Pad oxide layer and polyimide coating are set on the metal pad;
Perform step S13:The pad oxide layer and the polyimide coating, which are prepared by the first mask plate, has the The bonding pad opening of one critical size, and the polyimide coating and the pad oxide layer are folded poor with drift;And to institute Polyimide coating is stated to be removed;
Perform step S2:The wafer for having removed polyimide coating is cleaned;
Perform step S3:Polyimide material is coated in crystal column surface;
Perform step S4:The coating photoresist on polyimide material, and be exposed and develop, and pass through with the second mask plate Second critical size of the bonding pad opening prepared by second mask plate is more than the weldering prepared by by first mask plate First critical size of dish opening folds difference to solve the drift between the polyimide coating and the pad oxide layer;
Perform step S5:Cure the polyimide coating of crystal column surface.
2. the reworking method of polyimide coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that prepared by second mask plate Bonding pad opening the second critical size X2More than the first crucial ruler by the bonding pad opening prepared by first mask plate Very little X1, 1 μm of < X2-X11000 μm of <.
3. the reworking method of polyimide coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cured temperature is 200 ~800 DEG C, the cured time is 10~360min.
4. the reworking method of polyimide coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the polyimide material rotation Film thickness after painting, baking is 1~50 μm, and the baking temperature is 50~800 DEG C, and baking time is 30s~6h.
5. the reworking method of polyimide coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that before the step S1 is performed, institute The top-level metallic aluminum steel on wafer is stated to have been formed or the top-level metallic aluminum steel on the wafer and deielectric-coating passivation layer Figure has been formed.
6. the reworking method of polyimide coating as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that pass through the first mask plate system During for the bonding pad opening with the first critical size, the polyimide coating and the pad oxide layer are in developing process In, 0.5 μm of difference X < are folded caused by drift.
7. the reworking method of polyimide coating as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the pad oxide layer is two Silicon oxide layer or silicon oxynitride layer.
CN201510309037.7A 2015-06-07 2015-06-07 A kind of reworking method of polyimide coating Active CN105047531B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6103456A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-08-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Prevention of photoresist poisoning from dielectric antireflective coating in semiconductor fabrication
CN103996626A (en) * 2013-02-17 2014-08-20 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Reworking method of lead hole
CN103996650A (en) * 2013-02-17 2014-08-20 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Method for photoetching and etching lead hole

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6103456A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-08-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Prevention of photoresist poisoning from dielectric antireflective coating in semiconductor fabrication
CN103996626A (en) * 2013-02-17 2014-08-20 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Reworking method of lead hole
CN103996650A (en) * 2013-02-17 2014-08-20 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Method for photoetching and etching lead hole

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