CN105046830B - A kind of method and apparatus for controlling vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus for controlling vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105046830B CN105046830B CN201510468038.6A CN201510468038A CN105046830B CN 105046830 B CN105046830 B CN 105046830B CN 201510468038 A CN201510468038 A CN 201510468038A CN 105046830 B CN105046830 B CN 105046830B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus for controlling vehicle, belong to automotive electronics field of wireless communication.Method includes：The request of hiring a car that user terminal is sent is received, request carried terminal mark of hiring a car and the first position information of user terminal；According to the first position information of user terminal, a vehicle is selected for user, and generate the identification code of control vehicle；Identification code is sent to user terminal, and the corresponding relation of the terminal iidentification of user terminal and identification code is stored in proof list；The first enabling request that user terminal is sent is received, the first enabling request carries the identification code of the terminal iidentification and control vehicle of user terminal；Determine opened the door in proof listing with the presence or absence of first terminal iidentification of request carrying and the corresponding relation of identification code；Asked if it is present sending second to the car-mounted terminal of vehicle and opening the door, with opening car door.Device includes：First receiving module, generation module, the first sending module, the second receiving module, the first determining module and the second sending module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive electronics field of wireless communication, more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus for controlling vehicle.
Background technology
With the industrialized fast development of society, increasing consumer buys automobile, but the usage amount of automobile is bright
It is aobvious to have aggravated traffic pressure, in order to alleviate traffic pressure, it is most essential the problem of be exactly to reduce the quantity that consumer buys automobile, because
There is rent-a-car company in this, and when user needs to use automobile, user can rent one automobile of rent-a-car company, drive the automobile
Trip.
When user wants to rent the automobile of rent-a-car company, user needs to go to rent-a-car company, from the work of rent-a-car company
That borrows the key for taking the automobile to personnel, starts the automobile by the key, and the automobile is driven away；When user wants to return the car,
User is needed automobile reaching rent-a-car company, and key is returned to the staff of rent-a-car company.
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found that prior art at least has problems with：
When user wants to rent the automobile of rent-a-car company, user needs to go to rent-a-car company by means of automobile key is taken, and passes through
The key starts the automobile, and certain time can be consumed because user goes to rent-a-car company, so as to cause the efficiency for starting automobile low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method and apparatus for controlling vehicle.Technical scheme
It is as follows：
A kind of method for controlling vehicle, methods described include：
The request of hiring a car that the user terminal of user is sent is received, the request of hiring a car carries the terminal mark of the user terminal
Know the first position information with the user terminal；
According to the first position information of the user terminal, a vehicle is selected for the user, and generates the control car
Identification code；
The identification code is sent to the user terminal, and by the terminal iidentification of the user terminal and the identification code
Corresponding relation is stored in proof list；
The first enabling request that the user terminal is sent is received, described first, which opens the door, asks to carry the user terminal
Terminal iidentification and the identification code for controlling the vehicle；
Determine the terminal iidentification with the presence or absence of the described first enabling request carrying and the knowledge in the proof listing
The corresponding relation of other code；
If the terminal iidentification and the identification code that the first enabling request carries in the proof listing be present
Corresponding relation, then to the vehicle car-mounted terminal send second open the door ask, it is described second open the door request be used for open institute
State the car door of vehicle.
Further, after the car-mounted terminal to the vehicle sends the second enabling request, in addition to：
Receive that the user terminal is sent first is returned the car request, the described first vehicle for returning the car the request carrying vehicle
Mark；
According to the vehicles identifications, send second to the car car-mounted terminal and return the car request, and receive the car-mounted terminal
Returned the car according to described second and ask the first information of vehicles of return；
Determine whether the vehicle meets default condition of returning the car according to first information of vehicles；
If the vehicle meets the default condition of returning the car, the rate that the user rents the vehicle is calculated
With；
According to the car rental cost, the user is charged.
Further, methods described also includes：
If the vehicle is unsatisfactory for the default condition of returning the car, the first prompt message is sent to the user terminal,
First prompt message is used to trigger the first information of vehicles that the user adjusts the vehicle.
A kind of method for controlling vehicle, methods described include：
The second enabling request that service of cars on hire device is sent is received, the second enabling request carries the identification for controlling vehicle
Code；
Open the door and ask according to described second, open the car door of the vehicle；
The identification code for the user's input for renting the vehicle is obtained, and determines the identification code that the second enabling request carries
It is whether identical with the identification code of user input；
If the identification code that the second enabling request carries is identical with the identification code that the user inputs, described in activation
The power supply unit of vehicle, and start the vehicle.
Further, after the startup vehicle, in addition to：
Receive that the service of cars on hire device is sent second is returned the car request；
Returned the car according to described second and ask to open each sensor that the vehicle includes；
The vehicle is detected by each sensor, obtains the first information of vehicles of the vehicle；
The first information of vehicles of the vehicle is sent to the service of cars on hire device.
A kind of device for controlling vehicle, described device include：
First receiving module, the request of hiring a car that the user terminal for receiving user is sent, the request of hiring a car carry institute
State the terminal iidentification of user terminal and the first position information of the user terminal；
Generation module, for the first position information according to the user terminal, a vehicle is selected for the user, and it is raw
Into the identification code for controlling the vehicle；
First sending module, for sending the identification code to the user terminal, and by the terminal of the user terminal
The corresponding relation of mark and the identification code is stored in proof list；
Second receiving module, the first enabling request sent for receiving the user terminal, described first, which opens the door, asks
Carry the terminal iidentification of the user terminal and control the identification code of the vehicle；
First determining module, for determining to open the door described in request carrying with the presence or absence of described first in the proof listing
The corresponding relation of terminal iidentification and the identification code；
Second sending module, if the terminal carried for the first enabling request in the proof listing be present
The corresponding relation of mark and the identification code, then send the second enabling to the car-mounted terminal of the vehicle and ask, described second opens
Door asks the car door for opening the vehicle.
Further, described device also includes：
3rd receiving module, returned the car request for receiving the user terminal is sent first, described first returns the car request
Carry the vehicles identifications of the vehicle；
3rd sending module, for according to the vehicles identifications, send second to the car-mounted terminal and return the car request, and connect
Receive the car-mounted terminal according to described second return the car request return the first information of vehicles；
Second determining module, for determining whether the vehicle meets default to go back spoke according to first information of vehicles
Part；
Computing module, if meeting the default condition of returning the car for the vehicle, calculate the user and rent institute
State the car rental cost of vehicle；
Charging Module, for according to the car rental cost, being charged to the user.
Further, described device also includes：
4th sending module, if the default condition of returning the car is unsatisfactory for for the vehicle, to the user terminal
The first prompt message is sent, first prompt message is used to trigger the first information of vehicles that the user adjusts the vehicle.
A kind of device for controlling vehicle, described device include：
4th receiving module, for receiving the second enabling request of service of cars on hire device transmission, the second enabling request is taken
Identification code with control vehicle；
First opening module, asked for being opened the door according to described second, open the car door of the vehicle；
3rd determining module, the identification code of user's input of the vehicle is rented for obtaining, and determines that described second opens
Whether the identification code and the identification code of user input that door request carries are identical；
Second opening module, if the identification of the identification code for request carrying of being opened the door for described second and user input
Code-phase is same, then activates the power supply unit of the vehicle, and starts the vehicle.
Further, described device also includes：
5th receiving module, returned the car request for receiving the service of cars on hire device is sent second；
3rd opening module, for opening each sensor that the vehicle includes according to the described second request of returning the car；
Detection module, for being detected by each sensor to the vehicle, obtain the first car of the vehicle
Information；
5th sending module, for sending the first information of vehicles of the vehicle to the service of cars on hire device.
In embodiments of the present invention, when user wants to hire a car, user is sent to service of cars on hire device by user terminal and rented
Car is asked, and service of cars on hire device selects a vehicle according to the request of hiring a car for user, and generates the identification code for controlling the vehicle, user
Terminal starts the vehicle by the identification code, so as to which user just can start the vehicle without going to rent-a-car company, improves startup
The efficiency of vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1-1 is a kind of method flow diagram for control vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 1-2 is the method flow diagram for another control vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2-1 is a kind of method flow diagram for control vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 2-2 is a kind of system results figure for control vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of method flow diagram for control vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram for control vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 4 provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram for control vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 5 provides.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for controlling vehicle, and referring to Fig. 1-1, the executive agent of this method is to hire a car
Server, wherein, this method includes：
Step 101a：The request of hiring a car that the user terminal of user is sent is received, request of hiring a car carries the terminal of user terminal
The first position information of mark and user terminal；
Step 102a：According to the first position information of user terminal, a vehicle is selected for user, and generates control vehicle
Identification code；
Step 103a：Identification code is sent to user terminal, and the terminal iidentification of user terminal and the corresponding of identification code are closed
System is stored in proof list；
Step 104a：The first enabling request that user terminal is sent is received, the first enabling request carries the end of user terminal
The identification code of end mark and control vehicle；
Step 105a：Determine opened the door in proof listing with the presence or absence of first terminal iidentification of request carrying and pair of identification code
It should be related to；
Step 106a：Terminal iidentification and the corresponding pass of identification code of carrying are asked if having first in proof listing and opening the door
System, then send the second enabling to the car-mounted terminal of vehicle and ask, car door of the second enabling request for unlocking vehicle.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for controlling vehicle, and referring to Fig. 1-2, the executive agent of this method is vehicle-mounted
Terminal, wherein, this method includes：
Step 101b：The second enabling request that service of cars on hire device is sent is received, the second enabling request, which carries, controls vehicle
Identification code；
Step 102b：Open the door and ask according to second, the car door of unlocking vehicle；
Step 103b：The identification code for the user's input for renting vehicle is obtained, and determines the identification that the second enabling request carries
Whether code and the identification code of user's input are identical；
Step 104b：If the identification code that the second enabling request carries is identical with the identification code that user inputs, car is activated
Power supply unit, and start vehicle.
In embodiments of the present invention, when user wants to hire a car, user is sent to service of cars on hire device by user terminal and rented
Car is asked, and service of cars on hire device selects a vehicle according to the request of hiring a car for user, and generates the identification code for controlling the vehicle, user
Terminal starts the vehicle by the identification code, so as to which user just can start the vehicle without going to rent-a-car company, improves startup
The efficiency of vehicle.
Embodiment 2
The embodiments of the invention provide it is a kind of control vehicle method, referring to Fig. 2-1, wherein, this method includes：
Step 201：Service of cars on hire device receives the request of hiring a car that the user terminal of user is sent, and the request of hiring a car carries user
The terminal iidentification of terminal and the first position information of user terminal；
In embodiments of the present invention, vehicle is become into a kind of public vehicles, service of cars on hire device includes multiple cars
, and this multiple storing cycle is in different places, any vehicle that user can be rented in multiple vehicles；Such as every street
One region to park cars of upper setting, parks several cars in this region, and user can rent apart from oneself nearest one
Parked vehicle on street.
When user wants to rent vehicle, user sends request of hiring a car by user terminal to service of cars on hire device, and this is hired a car
The first position information of the terminal iidentification of request carrying user terminal and the positional information of user's selection as user terminal；Hire a car
Server receives the request of hiring a car that user terminal is sent.Wherein, terminal iidentification can be what terminal was registered in service of cars on hire device
User account or the phone number of user etc..
Wherein, user by user terminal to service of cars on hire device send hire a car request when, user can be directly by browsing
Device accesses service of cars on hire device, and sends request of hiring a car to service of cars on hire device；User can also download application program of hiring a car, and pass through rent
Car application program sends request of hiring a car to service of cars on hire device.
Wherein, when user terminal is the terminal device of Android (Android) operating system, user terminal passes through its own
The browser searches of installation are hired a car application program, and download application program of hiring a car；When user terminal is a kind of iOS (moving operations
System) operating system terminal device when, user terminal search in the APPStore (apple store) is hired a car application program, and under
Load is hired a car application program.
Further, user terminal downloads hire a car application program and on the subscriber terminal installation hire a car after application program,
User registered user can identify in application program of hiring a car, and detailed process is：
User terminal sends registration request to service of cars on hire device, and the registration request carries the user profile of user；Hire a car clothes
Be engaged in device receive user terminal send registration request, for user terminal distributing user identify, and establish the user mark and user
The corresponding relation of information.
Wherein, user profile can include the letter such as the name of user, sex, age, phone number and/or home address
Breath.User's mark can be user account of the user in service of cars on hire device.
During due to hiring a car, user needs to pay, and therefore, user can also bind bank card, tool by application program of hiring a car
Body process can be：
User terminal sends bind request by application program of hiring a car to service of cars on hire device, and the bind request carries user's mark
Know the bank card number with user；Service of cars on hire device receives the bind request that user terminal is sent, and establishes user's mark and user
Bank's card number corresponding relation, use during for being paid to vehicle.
Further, if service of cars on hire device is successfully established the corresponding relation of user's mark and bank's card number of user, rent
Car server returns to the first binding response to user terminal, and the first binding response is used to indicate binding success；If service of cars on hire
Device is not successfully established the corresponding relation of user's mark and bank's card number of user, and service of cars on hire device returns to second to user terminal
Binding response, the second binding response are used to indicate Bind Failed.
Further, user terminal receives the first binding response that service of cars on hire device is sent, true according to the first binding response
Determine user bound mark and bank's card number success of user；Or user terminal receives the second binding that service of cars on hire device is sent and rung
Should, user bound mark and bank's card number failure of user are determined according to the second binding response.
Further, service of cars on hire device receives the request of hiring a car that the user terminal of user is sent, according to terminal iidentification, it is determined that
Whether user binds bank's card number, if binding, performs step 202；If do not bound, user is prompted first to bind bank
Card, after user binds bank card, perform step 202.
Step 202：Service of cars on hire device selects a vehicle, and generate according to the first position information of user terminal for user
Control the identification code of the vehicle；
Before this step, car-mounted terminal sends authorization requests to service of cars on hire device, and the authorization requests carry the car of vehicle
Mark, service of cars on hire device receive car-mounted terminal send authorization requests, vehicles identifications are stored in vehicle list.
Further, the second information of vehicles of vehicle and the first position information of vehicle are also carried in the authorization requests, is rented
Second information of vehicles of the vehicles identifications of vehicle and vehicle is stored in pair of vehicles identifications and the second information of vehicles by car server
In should being related to；Wherein, the second information of vehicles includes the information such as vehicle and/or the color of the vehicle.Service of cars on hire device is by vehicle
The first position information of vehicles identifications and vehicle is stored in vehicles identifications and the corresponding relation of first position information.
This step can be realized by following first way or the second way is realized, for the first realization side
Formula, this step can be：
Service of cars on hire device obtains each vehicles identifications that vehicle list includes, according to each vehicles identifications, from vehicle mark
The first position information that each vehicle is obtained in the corresponding relation with first position information is known, according to the first position of user terminal
The first position information of information and each vehicle, selected from multiple vehicles vehicle first position information and user the
The nearest vehicle of one positional information.
Service of cars on hire device obtains according to the vehicles identifications of the vehicle from the corresponding relation of vehicles identifications and the second information of vehicles
The second information of vehicles of the vehicle is taken, the second information of vehicles of the vehicle is sent to user terminal, user terminal receives clothes of hiring a car
Second information of vehicles of the vehicle that business device is sent, and the second information of vehicles of the vehicle is shown, it is determined by user；When with
When family confirms the rental vehicle, user, which triggers, confirms that order receives user and trigger order of accepting one's fate really to user terminal, user terminal,
And send the confirmation order to service of cars on hire device；Service of cars on hire device receives user terminal and sends order of accepting one's fate really, and generates control
The identification code of the vehicle.
Wherein, the identification code is used for the car door of unlocking vehicle and starts vehicle.
Further, when user is dissatisfied to the vehicle, user can trigger mandatum cassatorium to user terminal；User is whole
End receives the mandatum cassatorium of user's triggering, and sends the mandatum cassatorium to service of cars on hire device；Service of cars on hire device receives user terminal
The mandatum cassatorium of transmission, and a vehicle is selected for user again, the second car of the vehicle reselected is sent to user terminal
Information.
For second of implementation, this step can be：
Each vehicles identifications that service of cars on hire device includes according to vehicle list, from vehicles identifications and the second information of vehicles
The second information of vehicles of each vehicle is obtained in corresponding relation, is obtained from vehicles identifications and the corresponding relation of first position information
The first position information of each vehicle；Service of cars on hire device sends the second information of vehicles of each vehicle and each car to user terminal
First position information；User terminal receives the second information of vehicles of each vehicle that service of cars on hire device is sent and each vehicle
First position information, show the second information of vehicles of each vehicle and the first position information of each vehicle, selected by user
Vehicle；User terminal receives the vehicle of user's selection, and the vehicles identifications of the vehicle are sent to service of cars on hire device；Service of cars on hire device
The vehicles identifications for the vehicle that user terminal is sent are received, and the vehicle is distributed into the user, generation controls the knowledge of the vehicle
Other code.
Further, the vehicles identifications of the vehicle and the identification code are stored in vehicles identifications and identification code by service of cars on hire device
Corresponding relation in, for service of cars on hire device according to identification code obtain vehicles identifications, so as to remote opening vehicle car door.
Further, service of cars on hire device obtains the time of chartering that current time rents vehicle as user, by the vehicle
The corresponding relation of vehicles identifications and time of chartering is stored in the corresponding relation of vehicles identifications and time of chartering, for calculating the car
Car rental cost when inquire about the time of chartering of the vehicle.
Wherein, vehicles identifications can be license plate number, the second information of vehicles of vehicle or the first position of vehicle of vehicle
Information etc..
Step 203：Service of cars on hire device sends the identification code to user terminal, and by the terminal iidentification of the user terminal and is somebody's turn to do
The corresponding relation of identification code is stored in proof listing；
Wherein, the corresponding relation of the terminal iidentification of the user terminal and the identification code is stored in checking row by service of cars on hire device
In table, for being verified when user starts vehicle using the identification code to the identity of user.
Further, user terminal receives the identification code that service of cars on hire device is sent, and stores the identification code.When user wants
During the car door of unlocking vehicle, user terminal sends the first enabling to service of cars on hire device and asked, and first opens the door request except carrying use
The terminal iidentification of family terminal and the identification code, first, which opens the door, asks that the vehicles identifications and/or user terminal of vehicle can also be carried
Current second place information.
Public transport is realized in embodiments of the present invention, as long as user has taken the identification code of a vehicle, is used
Family can starts the vehicle, meets user and uses the convenience of vehicle, while decreases the quantity that user buys vehicle,
So as to alleviate traffic pressure.Also, user need not go to rent-a-car company to take key, it is possible to open the vehicle so that vehicle is more
Add intelligent and hommization.
Wherein, the vehicle can be new energy car, so as to reduce emission from vehicles amount, protect ecological environment.
Step 204：Service of cars on hire device receives first that user terminal is sent and opened the door request, and determine in proof listing whether
Open the door the terminal iidentification of request carrying and the corresponding relation of identification code in the presence of first；
Service of cars on hire device only allows validated user to use the vehicle, and refusal disabled user uses the vehicle, and validated user is
Refer to the user for possessing the identification code and the user terminal；Disabled user refers to not possess the identification code or the use of the user terminal
Family.
Then service of cars on hire device opens the door according to proof listing and first and asks terminal iidentification and the identification of carrying in this step
Code is verified to the identity of user；The terminal iidentification and identification code of carrying are asked if having first in proof listing and opening the door,
The identity for then determining user is validated user；Terminal iidentification and the knowledge of carrying are asked if first is not present in proof listing and opens the door
Other code, it is determined that the identity of user is disabled user.
If the identity of user is validated user, step 205 is performed；If the identity of user is disabled user, to
User terminal sends the second prompt message, and the second prompt message is used to prompt user first to rent vehicle.
Step 205：Terminal iidentification and the corresponding pass of identification code of carrying are asked if having first in proof listing and opening the door
System, service of cars on hire device send the second enabling to the car-mounted terminal of vehicle and asked；
If carrying the vehicles identifications of the vehicle in the first enabling request, service of cars on hire device obtains from the first enabling request
Take the vehicles identifications of the vehicle；If first opens the door and does not carry the vehicles identifications of the vehicle in request, service of cars on hire device according to
The identification code, the vehicles identifications of the vehicle are obtained from vehicles identifications and the corresponding relation of identification code.
Service of cars on hire device sends the second enabling to the car-mounted terminal of vehicle according to the vehicles identifications and asked, and second, which opens the door, asks
Server identification except carrying service of cars on hire device, second, which opens the door, asks that the second place information of user terminal can also be carried.
Wherein, server identification can be IP (Internet Protocol, the agreement interconnected between network of server
Address) or server title etc..
Further, referring to Fig. 2-2, car-mounted terminal includes GPS module and display screen, also include in car-mounted terminal 3G or
Person's 4G modules, communicated for Internet (internet) networks by 3G or 4G with service of cars on hire device.Equally, user
Terminal is also to be communicated by Internet network with service of cars on hire device.
Optionally, can also include in car-mounted terminal IP (Internet Protocol, the agreement interconnected between network),
UDP (User Datagram Protocol, UDP), TCP (Transmission Control Protocol
Transmission control protocol), USB (Universal Serial Bus, USB) or WLAN (Wireless LAN are wireless office
Domain net) etc..
Step 206：Car-mounted terminal receives the second enabling request that service of cars on hire device is sent, and is opened according to the second enabling request
The car door of vehicle；
Grant column list is stored with car-mounted terminal, the grant column list includes the server of the service of cars on hire device of vehicle mandate
Mark；Then this step can be：
Car-mounted terminal determines the server identification for asking to carry that whether opened the door in grant column list comprising second, if comprising,
Then opened the door according to second and ask the car door of unlocking vehicle；If do not included, terminate.
Further, in this step in order to ensure the safety of vehicle, only when user terminal and vehicle it is closer to the distance when
The car door of ability unlocking vehicle, then before asking the car door of unlocking vehicle according to the second enabling, in addition to：
For car-mounted terminal according to the current second place information of the current first position information of vehicle and user terminal, calculating should
The distance between vehicle and user terminal；If the distance is less than pre-determined distance, performs to open the door according to second and ask opening vehicle
Car door；If the distance is not less than pre-determined distance, terminate.
Pre-determined distance can be configured and change as needed, pre-determined distance not made in embodiments of the present invention specific
Limit；For example, pre-determined distance can be 3 meters or 5 meters etc..
Step 207：Car-mounted terminal obtains the identification code for the user's input for renting vehicle, and determines that the second enabling request carries
Identification code and user input identification code it is whether identical；
After user opens the car door of vehicle, user can enter vehicle and operate vehicle termination；When car-mounted terminal detects
When entering vehicle to user, the display screen of car-mounted terminal is activated, now user can input identification code in the display screen.
Step 208：If the identification code that the second enabling request carries is identical with the identification code that user inputs, car-mounted terminal
The power supply unit of vehicle is activated, and starts vehicle.
Car-mounted terminal passes through CAN (Controller Area Network, Controller Area Network BUS) or other networks
The power supply unit of exciting vehicle, and start vehicle, so as to realize the effect of no key unlocking vehicle.
Further, if identification code and the identification code of user's input that the request of the second car door carries differ, show
3rd prompt message, the 3rd prompt message are used to prompt user to re-enter identification code.
Further, in order to ensure the safety of vehicle, the errors number that identification code mistake is inputted as user reaches default time
During number, the car door of vehicle is closed, is specifically as follows：
Obtain the number of default input identification code mistake；If the errors number reaches preset times, display the 4th carries
Show information, the 4th prompt message is used to prompt user's car door that can close vehicle after the first preset duration, asks user and at present
Car；After the first preset duration, control vehicle closes the car door of vehicle.
Preset times and the first preset duration can be configured and change as needed, right in embodiments of the present invention
Preset times and the first preset duration are all not especially limited；For example, preset times can be 3 times or 5 times, first it is default when
Length can be 5 minutes or 10 minutes etc..
Further, manual service platform can also be set in embodiments of the present invention, provide the user required people
Work helps.
In embodiments of the present invention, when user wants to hire a car, user is sent to service of cars on hire device by user terminal and rented
Car is asked, and service of cars on hire device selects a vehicle according to the request of hiring a car for user, and generates the identification code for controlling the vehicle, user
Terminal starts the vehicle by the identification code, so as to which user just can start the vehicle without going to rent-a-car company, improves startup
The efficiency of vehicle.
Embodiment 3
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for controlling vehicle, when user wants to return the car, the present invention can be passed through
The method that embodiment provides is returned the car, referring to Fig. 3, wherein, this method includes：
Step 301：Service of cars on hire device receives first that user terminal is sent and returned the car request, and first returns the car request carrying vehicle
Vehicles identifications；
Wherein, when user wants to return the car, user logs in service of cars on hire device by the application program of hiring a car on user terminal,
Service of cars on hire device sends the page of returning the car to user terminal；User terminal receives the page of returning the car that service of cars on hire device is sent, and this is returned the car
The page includes button of returning the car；User clicks on and returns the car button to trigger order of returning the car to user terminal；User terminal receives user and touched
The order of returning the car of hair, and send first to service of cars on hire device according to the order of returning the car and return the car request, first, which returns the car, asks carrying cart
Vehicles identifications.Service of cars on hire device receives first that user terminal is sent and returned the car request.
Step 302：Service of cars on hire device sends second according to the vehicles identifications, to the car-mounted terminal of vehicle and returned the car request；
Step 303：Car-mounted terminal receives second that service of cars on hire device is sent and returned the car request, is returned the car request unlatching according to second
Each sensor that vehicle includes；
Wherein, if the vehicle is battery truck, each sensor comprises at least power sensor, can also include GPS
(Global Positioning System, global positioning system) etc.；If the vehicle is motor vehicles, each sensor is extremely
Include fuel level sensor less, can also be including GPS etc..
Step 304：Car-mounted terminal is detected by each sensor to vehicle, obtains the first information of vehicles of vehicle；
If the vehicle is battery truck, power information is obtained by the way that whether power sensor detection vehicle connects power supply,
The current second place information of vehicle is obtained by GPS, power information and second place information form the first information of vehicles.
If the vehicle is motor vehicle, the Fuel Oil Remaining of vehicle is detected by fuel level sensor, vehicle is obtained by GPS
Current second place information, Fuel Oil Remaining and second place information form the first information of vehicles.
Step 305：Car-mounted terminal sends the first information of vehicles of vehicle to service of cars on hire device；
Car-mounted terminal sends the first information of vehicles of vehicle to service of cars on hire device, performs step 306, true by service of cars on hire device
Whether the fixed vehicle can return the car.
Step 306：Service of cars on hire device receives the first information of vehicles of the vehicle that car-mounted terminal is sent, and according to the first vehicle
Information determines whether vehicle meets default condition of returning the car；
If the vehicle is battery truck, the default condition of returning the car can be that vehicle has connected power supply, if each sensor
Also include GPS, then default condition of returning the car also includes storing cycle in default parking spot etc.；Then this step can be：
If according to the first information of vehicles, determine that vehicle has connected power supply, it is determined that vehicle meets default condition of returning the car；
If according to the first information of vehicles, determine that vehicle does not connect power supply, it is determined that vehicle is unsatisfactory for default condition of returning the car.Or
Person, if according to the first information of vehicles, determine that vehicle has connected power supply and vehicle has been parked in default parking spot, then really
Determine vehicle and meet default condition of returning the car；If according to the first information of vehicles, determine that vehicle does not connect power supply or do not stopped
It is placed on default parking spot, it is determined that vehicle is unsatisfactory for default condition of returning the car.
If the vehicle is motor vehicle, the default condition of returning the car can be whether the Fuel Oil Remaining of vehicle reaches default oil
Amount, if each sensor also includes GPS, whether default condition of returning the car also is parked in default parking spot including vehicle
Deng；Then this step can be：
If according to the first information of vehicles, confirm that the Fuel Oil Remaining of vehicle reaches default oil mass, it is determined that vehicle meets pre-
If condition of returning the car；If according to the first information of vehicles, confirm that the Fuel Oil Remaining of vehicle is not reaching to default oil mass, it is determined that car
It is unsatisfactory for default condition of returning the car.Or if according to the first information of vehicles, confirm that the Fuel Oil Remaining of vehicle reaches default oil
Amount and vehicle have been parked in default parking spot, it is determined that vehicle meets default condition of returning the car；If according to the first car
Information, determines that the Fuel Oil Remaining of vehicle is not reaching to default oil mass or is not parked in default parking spot, it is determined that
Vehicle is unsatisfactory for default condition of returning the car.
Wherein, default parking spot can be multiple regions that service of cars on hire device is specified, or any region；In advance
If oil mass can be configured and change as needed, default oil mass is not especially limited in embodiments of the present invention；For example,
Default oil mass can be 90% etc. of the full oil mass of oil tank of vehicle.
Further, if vehicle meets default condition of returning the car, step 307 is performed；If vehicle is unsatisfactory for default
Return the car condition, perform step 309.
Step 307：If vehicle meets default condition of returning the car, service of cars on hire device calculates user and rents hiring a car for vehicle
Expense；
Service of cars on hire device can be charged according to the duration of hiring a car for renting vehicle in embodiments of the present invention, can also root
The distance travelled according to vehicle is charged, and can also be combined operating range and be rented duration and charge etc..
If service of cars on hire device is charged according to the time for renting vehicle, this step can pass through following steps (1)
Realized to (4), including：
(1)：If vehicle meets default condition of returning the car, service of cars on hire device acquisition current time, which is used as, returns the car the time,
According to the vehicles identifications of the vehicle, the time of chartering of acquisition vehicle from the corresponding relation of vehicles identifications and time of chartering；
(2)：Service of cars on hire device is according to time of chartering and returns the car the time, calculates duration of hiring a car；
The very first time that service of cars on hire device calculates return the car time and time of chartering is poor, during using very first time difference as hiring a car
It is long.
Further, when user takes identification code, user may not beside vehicle, from now on charging to
Family may be less fair, and therefore, service of cars on hire device is that user reserves certain time, just starts charging after certain time, then originally
Step can be：
The very first time that service of cars on hire device calculates return the car time and time of chartering is poor, calculates very first time difference and is preset with second
Second time difference of duration, using the second time difference as duration of hiring a car.
Second preset duration can be configured and change as needed, in embodiments of the present invention to the second preset duration
It is not especially limited；For example, the second preset duration can be 30 minutes or 1 hour etc..
(3)：Obtain the first unit price of vehicle；
First unit price is that vehicle refers to expense needed for time per unit；If the first unit price of each vehicle is identical, directly
Obtain the first unit price for taking and having stored；If the first unit price of each vehicle differs, service of cars on hire device is each vehicle point
With the first unit price, the vehicles identifications of each vehicle and the first unit price are stored in vehicles identifications and the first monovalent corresponding relation
In.
Accordingly, the step of the first unit price of service of cars on hire device acquisition vehicle can be thought：Service of cars on hire device is according to vehicle
Vehicles identifications, the first unit price of vehicle is obtained from the corresponding relation of vehicles identifications and the first unit price.
(4)：Service of cars on hire device calculates the car rental cost that user rents vehicle according to duration and the first unit price of hiring a car.
Service of cars on hire device calculates the product of hire a car duration and the first unit price, and hiring a car for vehicle is rented using the product as user
Expense.
If the distance that service of cars on hire device travels according to vehicle is charged, this step can be：Pass through automotive check
Device obtains the operating range of vehicle；The second unit price of vehicle is obtained, calculates the product in operating range and the second separate room as user
Rent the car rental cost of vehicle.
Second unit price is that vehicle refers to per unit apart from required expense；If the second unit price of each vehicle is identical, directly
Obtain the second unit price for taking and having stored；If the second unit price of each vehicle differs, service of cars on hire device is each vehicle point
With the second unit price, the vehicles identifications of each vehicle and the second unit price are stored in vehicles identifications and the first monovalent corresponding relation
In.
Accordingly, the step of the second unit price of service of cars on hire device acquisition vehicle can be thought：Service of cars on hire device is according to vehicle
Vehicles identifications, the second unit price of vehicle is obtained from the corresponding relation of vehicles identifications and the second unit price.
If service of cars on hire device combination operating range and rental duration are charged, this step can be：Service of cars on hire
Device calculates the first expense of vehicle according to operating range, and the second expense of vehicle is calculated according to the rental period, obtains the first expense
Second weight corresponding to corresponding first weight and the second expense；According to the first expense, the first weight, the second expense and the second power
The car rental cost of re-computation vehicle.
Wherein, service of cars on hire device hiring a car according to the first expense, the first weight, the second expense and the second weight calculation vehicle
The step of expense can be：
Service of cars on hire device calculates the first expense and the product of the first weight obtains the first numerical value, calculates the second expense and second
The product of weight obtains second value, calculate the first numerical value and second value and the car rental cost as vehicle.
, wherein it is desired to explanation, the method that service of cars on hire device can be charged according to the distance that vehicle travels calculates
First expense, the second expense is calculated according to the method charged according to the time for renting vehicle；First weight is more than 0 and is less than 1,
Second weight is more than 0 and is less than 1, and the first weight and the second weight sum are equal to 1.
Step 308：Service of cars on hire device is charged to user, terminated according to the car rental cost.
Service of cars on hire device obtains user's mark of user, is identified according to the user, from user's mark and pair of bank's card number
Bank's card number of middle acquisition user should be related to；The car rental cost is reduced from user account corresponding to bank's card number, will be reduced
The car rental cost increase in user account corresponding to service of cars on hire device.
Step 309：If vehicle is unsatisfactory for default condition of returning the car, service of cars on hire device sends first to user terminal and carried
Show information, user triggers the first information of vehicles that user adjusts vehicle, performs step 301.
First prompt message includes needing vehicle to need the content adjusted；For example, vehicle does not connect power supply, then first carry
It can be that please vehicle is even connected with the mains to show information；For another example, vehicle is not parked in default parking spot, then the first prompting letter
Breath can be please by storing cycle in XX opening positions；For another example, the Fuel Oil Remaining of vehicle is not reaching to default oil mass, then the first prompting
Information can be please to fill it up with fuel tank.
User terminal receives the first prompt message that service of cars on hire device is sent, and shows the first prompt message, and user is according to the
One prompt message adjusts the first information of vehicles of vehicle, and sending first to service of cars on hire device again returns the car request, execution step
301。
Further, the success if service of cars on hire device is deducted fees, service of cars on hire device send the first notice to user terminal and disappeared
Breath, the first notification message are used to notify the success of user terminal charges paid；If service of cars on hire device is deducted fees unsuccessfully, service of cars on hire device
Second notification message is sent to user terminal, second notification message is used to notify user terminal payment failure.
User terminal receives the first notification message that service of cars on hire device is sent, according to the first notification message determine charges paid into
Work(；Or user terminal receives the second notification message that service of cars on hire device is sent, determine that payment is lost according to second notification message
Lose.
Further, the success if service of cars on hire device is deducted fees, service of cars on hire device send incentive message, user to user terminal
Terminal receives the incentive message that service of cars on hire device is sent, and closes application program of hiring a car.
In embodiments of the present invention, when user wants to return the car, user sends the by user terminal to service of cars on hire device
One returns the car request, and service of cars on hire device sends second to the car-mounted terminal of vehicle and returned the car request according to the first request of returning the car, and receives
Car-mounted terminal is returned the car according to second and asks the first information of vehicles of return, and it is pre- to determine whether vehicle meets according to the first information of vehicles
If condition of returning the car, if vehicle meets default condition of returning the car, the car rental cost that user rents vehicle is calculated, according to the rent
Fare is charged to user, so as to which user does not spend rent-a-car company, with regard to that can return the car, improves the efficiency returned the car.
Embodiment 4
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device for controlling vehicle, the device can be service of cars on hire device, referring to Fig. 4,
Wherein, the device includes：
First receiving module 401, the request of hiring a car that the user terminal for receiving user is sent, request of hiring a car carry user
The terminal iidentification of terminal and the first position information of user terminal；
Generation module 402, for the first position information according to user terminal, a vehicle is selected for user, and generate control
The identification code of vehicle processed；
First sending module 403, for sending identification code to user terminal, and by the terminal iidentification of user terminal and identification
The corresponding relation of code is stored in proof list；
Second receiving module 404, for receiving the first enabling request of user terminal transmission, first, which opens the door, asks to carry use
The terminal iidentification of family terminal and the identification code of control vehicle；
First determining module 405, the terminal iidentification of carrying is asked for determining to open the door with the presence or absence of first in proof listing
With the corresponding relation of identification code；
Second sending module 406, if for terminal iidentification and the knowledge that the first enabling request carries in proof listing be present
The corresponding relation of other code, then send the second enabling to the car-mounted terminal of vehicle and ask, second opens the door request for unlocking vehicle
Car door.
Further, device also includes：
3rd receiving module, first for receiving user terminal transmission returns the car request, and first returns the car request carrying vehicle
Vehicles identifications；
3rd sending module, for according to vehicles identifications, send second to car-mounted terminal and return the car request, and receive vehicle-mounted end
Returned the car according to second and ask the first information of vehicles of return in end；
Second determining module, for determining whether vehicle meets default condition of returning the car according to the first information of vehicles；
Computing module, if meeting default condition of returning the car for vehicle, calculate the car rental cost that user rents vehicle；
Charging Module, for according to car rental cost, being charged to user.
Further, device also includes：
4th sending module, if being unsatisfactory for default condition of returning the car for vehicle, the first prompting is sent to user terminal
Information, the first prompt message are used to trigger the first information of vehicles that user adjusts vehicle.
In embodiments of the present invention, when user wants to hire a car, user is sent to service of cars on hire device by user terminal and rented
Car is asked, and service of cars on hire device selects a vehicle according to the request of hiring a car for user, and generates the identification code for controlling the vehicle, user
Terminal starts the vehicle by the identification code, so as to which user just can start the vehicle without going to rent-a-car company, improves startup
The efficiency of vehicle.
Embodiment 5
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device for controlling vehicle, the device can be car-mounted terminal, referring to Fig. 5, its
In, the device includes：
A kind of device for controlling vehicle, device include：
4th receiving module 501, for receiving the second enabling request of service of cars on hire device transmission, second, which opens the door, asks to carry
Control the identification code of vehicle；
First opening module 502, asked for being opened the door according to second, the car door of unlocking vehicle；
3rd determining module 503, the identification code of user's input of vehicle is rented for obtaining, and determines the second enabling request
Whether the identification code of carrying and the identification code of user's input are identical；
Second opening module 504, if the identification code for request carrying of being opened the door for second and the identification code-phase of user's input
Together, then the power supply unit of vehicle is activated, and starts vehicle.
Further, device also includes：
5th receiving module, second for receiving the transmission of service of cars on hire device returns the car request；
3rd opening module, for being returned the car each sensor for including of request unlocking vehicle according to second；
Detection module, for being detected by each sensor to vehicle, obtain the first information of vehicles of vehicle；
5th sending module, for sending the first information of vehicles of vehicle to service of cars on hire device.
In embodiments of the present invention, when user wants to return the car, user sends the by user terminal to service of cars on hire device
One returns the car request, and service of cars on hire device sends second to the car-mounted terminal of vehicle and returned the car request according to the first request of returning the car, and receives
Car-mounted terminal is returned the car according to second and asks the first information of vehicles of return, and it is pre- to determine whether vehicle meets according to the first information of vehicles
If condition of returning the car, if vehicle meets default condition of returning the car, the car rental cost that user rents vehicle is calculated, according to the rent
Fare is charged to user, so as to which user does not spend rent-a-car company, with regard to that can return the car, improves the efficiency returned the car.
It should be noted that：The device for the control vehicle that above-described embodiment provides is when controlling vehicle, only with above-mentioned each work(
Can module division progress for example, in practical application, can be as needed and by above-mentioned function distribution by different functions
Module is completed, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, described above all or part of to complete
Function.In addition, the embodiment of the method for the device for the control vehicle that above-described embodiment provides and control vehicle belongs to same design, its
Specific implementation process refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that hardware can be passed through by realizing all or part of step of above-described embodiment
To complete, by program the hardware of correlation can also be instructed to complete, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for controlling vehicle, it is characterised in that methods described is applied in service of cars on hire device, and methods described includes：Receive the request of hiring a car that the user terminal of user is sent, the request of hiring a car carry the terminal iidentification of the user terminal with The first position information of the user terminal；According to the first position information of the user terminal, a vehicle is selected for the user, and generates the control vehicle Identification code, the identification code are used for the car door for opening the vehicle and start the vehicle；The identification code is sent to the user terminal, and by the terminal iidentification of the user terminal and the correspondence of the identification code Relation is stored in proof list；The first enabling request that the user terminal is sent is received, described first, which opens the door, asks to carry the terminal of the user terminal Identify and control the identification code of the vehicle；Determine the terminal iidentification with the presence or absence of the described first enabling request carrying and the identification code in the proof listing Corresponding relation；Pair of the terminal iidentification and identification code carried is asked if having described first in the proof listing and opening the door It should be related to, then the car-mounted terminal transmission second to the vehicle, which is opened the door, asks, and described second, which opens the door, asks clothes of being hired a car described in carrying Be engaged in the server identification and the current second place information of the user terminal of device, described second open the door request be used for it is described vehicle-mounted Terminal determines the server identification whether is included in grant column list, and current according to the vehicle for the car-mounted terminal First position information and the second place information, the distance between the vehicle and the user terminal are calculated, described The server identification is included in grant column list, and when the distance is less than pre-determined distance, opens the car door of the vehicle.
- 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the car-mounted terminal to the vehicle sends the second enabling please After asking, in addition to：Receive that the user terminal is sent first is returned the car request, the described first vehicle mark for returning the car the request carrying vehicle Know；According to the vehicles identifications, send second to the car-mounted terminal and return the car request, and receive the car-mounted terminal according to institute State second return the car request return the first information of vehicles；Determine whether the vehicle meets default condition of returning the car according to first information of vehicles；If the vehicle meets the default condition of returning the car, the car rental cost that the user rents the vehicle is calculated；According to the car rental cost, the user is charged.
- 3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：If the vehicle is unsatisfactory for the default condition of returning the car, the first prompt message is sent to the user terminal, it is described First prompt message is used to trigger the first information of vehicles that the user adjusts the vehicle.
- A kind of 4. method for controlling vehicle, it is characterised in that methods described is applied in the car-mounted terminal of vehicle, methods described bag Include：The second enabling request that service of cars on hire device is sent is received, the second enabling request carries the identification code for controlling vehicle, institute State the server identification of service of cars on hire device and the second place information that user terminal is current；Determine the server identification whether is included in grant column list, and, according to the current first position information of vehicle and institute Second place information is stated, calculates the distance between the vehicle and the user terminal；The server identification is included in the grant column list, and when the distance is less than pre-determined distance, according to described second Open the door and ask, open the car door of the vehicle；The identification code for the user's input for renting the vehicle is obtained, and determines that identification code and the institute carried is asked in second enabling Whether the identification code for stating user's input is identical；If the identification code that the second enabling request carries is identical with the identification code that the user inputs, the vehicle is activated Power supply unit, and start the vehicle.
- 5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that after the startup vehicle, in addition to：Receive that the service of cars on hire device is sent second is returned the car request；Returned the car according to described second and ask to open each sensor that the vehicle includes；The vehicle is detected by each sensor, obtains the first information of vehicles of the vehicle；The first information of vehicles of the vehicle is sent to the service of cars on hire device.
- 6. a kind of device for controlling vehicle, it is characterised in that described device is applied in service of cars on hire device, and described device includes：First receiving module, the request of hiring a car that the user terminal for receiving user is sent, the request of hiring a car carry the use The first position information of the terminal iidentification of family terminal and the user terminal；Generation module, for the first position information according to the user terminal, a vehicle is selected for the user, and generate control The identification code of the vehicle is made, the identification code is used for the car door for opening the vehicle and starts the vehicle；First sending module, for sending the identification code to the user terminal, and by the terminal iidentification of the user terminal It is stored in the corresponding relation of the identification code in proof list；Second receiving module, the first enabling request sent for receiving the user terminal, described first, which opens the door, asks to carry The terminal iidentification of the user terminal and the identification code for controlling the vehicle；First determining module, the terminal of carrying is asked for determining to open the door with the presence or absence of described first in the proof listing The corresponding relation of mark and the identification code；Second sending module, if the terminal iidentification carried for the first enabling request in the proof listing be present With the corresponding relation of the identification code, then send the second enabling to the car-mounted terminal of the vehicle and ask, described second opens the door please The server identification for carrying the service of cars on hire device and the current second place information of the user terminal are asked, described second opens the door Ask to determine whether include the server identification in grant column list for the car-mounted terminal, and for the car-mounted terminal According to the current first position information of the vehicle and the second place information, calculate the vehicle and the user terminal it Between distance, the server identification is included in the grant column list, and when the distance is less than pre-determined distance, described in unlatching The car door of vehicle.
- 7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described device also includes：3rd receiving module, returned the car request for receiving the user terminal is sent first, described first returns the car request carrying The vehicles identifications of the vehicle；3rd sending module, for according to the vehicles identifications, send second to the car-mounted terminal and return the car request, and receive institute State car-mounted terminal according to described second return the car request return the first information of vehicles；Second determining module, for determining whether the vehicle meets default condition of returning the car according to first information of vehicles；Computing module, if meeting the default condition of returning the car for the vehicle, calculate the user and rent the car Car rental cost；Charging Module, for according to the car rental cost, being charged to the user.
- 8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes：4th sending module, if being unsatisfactory for the default condition of returning the car for the vehicle, sent to the user terminal First prompt message, first prompt message are used to trigger the first information of vehicles that the user adjusts the vehicle.
- 9. a kind of device for controlling vehicle, it is characterised in that described device is applied in the car-mounted terminal of vehicle, described device bag Include：4th receiving module, for receiving the second enabling request of service of cars on hire device transmission, the second enabling request, which carries, to be controlled The identification code of vehicle processed, the server identification of the service of cars on hire device and the current second place information of user terminal；Described device, be additionally operable to determine whether include the server identification in grant column list, and, according to vehicle currently the One positional information and the second place information, calculate the distance between the vehicle and the user terminal；The server identification is included in the grant column list, and when the distance is less than pre-determined distance, the first opening module, Asked for being opened the door according to described second, open the car door of the vehicle；3rd determining module, the identification code of user's input of the vehicle is rented for obtaining, and determines that second enabling please Ask carrying identification code and the user input identification code it is whether identical；Second opening module, if the identification code for request carrying of being opened the door for described second and the identification code-phase of user input Together, then the power supply unit of the vehicle is activated, and starts the vehicle.
- 10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described device also includes：5th receiving module, returned the car request for receiving the service of cars on hire device is sent second；3rd opening module, for opening each sensor that the vehicle includes according to the described second request of returning the car；Detection module, for being detected by each sensor to the vehicle, obtain the first vehicle letter of the vehicle Breath；5th sending module, for sending the first information of vehicles of the vehicle to the service of cars on hire device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510468038.6A CN105046830B (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | A kind of method and apparatus for controlling vehicle |
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