CN105046344A - Primary station data quality optimizing method for intelligent power grid dispatching technical support system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法,包括如下步骤:主站从多个通信信道采集变电站数据,根据设定的优先级选出当前数据源,生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件;变电站定期生成数据点CIM/E文件,从独立的通信信道发送给主站;将主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验,当校验结果为正常时,将正常数据显示在主站的调度画面上;否则,调取多个通信信道采集的数据源,获取下一较低优先级的数据源作为当前数据源,生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件,按上述步骤进行比对校验,直至校验结果为正常。本发明可以避免主站与变电站部分数据不一致的情况,有效提升智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量。
The invention discloses a master station data quality optimization method for a smart grid dispatching technical support system, comprising the following steps: the master station collects substation data from multiple communication channels, selects a current data source according to a set priority, and generates current data The data point CIM/E file of the source; the substation generates the data point CIM/E file periodically and sends it to the master station through an independent communication channel; compares the data point CIM/E file of the master station with the data point CIM/E file of the substation For verification, when the verification result is normal, the normal data will be displayed on the scheduling screen of the master station; otherwise, the data sources collected by multiple communication channels will be called, and the next lower priority data source will be obtained as the current data Source, generate the data point CIM/E file of the current data source, and perform comparison and verification according to the above steps until the verification result is normal. The invention can avoid partial data inconsistency between the main station and the substation, and effectively improve the data quality of the main station of the smart grid dispatching technical support system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种主站数据质量优化方法,尤其涉及一种面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法,属于电力系统调度技术领域。The invention relates to a master station data quality optimization method, in particular to a master station data quality optimization method oriented to a smart grid dispatching technical support system, and belongs to the technical field of electric power system dispatching.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着对电网运行质量要求的提升,电力系统加大了对主站状态估计合格率的考核,从本质上就是对主站的数据质量提出了更高的要求。主站的数据质量问题主要表现在以下两个方面:In recent years, with the improvement of the requirements for the quality of power grid operation, the power system has increased the assessment of the qualification rate of the state estimation of the master station, which essentially puts forward higher requirements for the data quality of the master station. The data quality problems of the master station are mainly manifested in the following two aspects:
第一是变电站端的数据质量不高。针对这种情况,黄慧等人在论文《智能电网数据质量控制的发展分析与展望》(刊载于《科技信息》2012年第7期第92-93页)中已经进行了详细阐述,在此不再赘述。The first is that the data quality at the substation end is not high. In response to this situation, Huang Hui and others have elaborated in the paper "Development Analysis and Prospect of Smart Grid Data Quality Control" (published in "Science and Technology Information" No. 7, 2012, pages 92-93), here No longer.
第二是主站与变电站端通信传输错误导致数据质量不高。随着电力系统的迅速发展,智能电网调度技术支持系统中存储的数据越来越多,包含着各类数据的信息交互。而变电站作为电力传输、信息采集的重要组成部分,为主站提供各种类型的数据,其全面性、完整性是实现智能电网的信息基础。但是,现有的变电站端的数据质量不高,很难为其他应用提供准确、有效、可靠的数据。The second is that the communication transmission error between the master station and the substation end leads to low data quality. With the rapid development of the power system, more and more data are stored in the smart grid dispatching technical support system, including information interaction of various data. As an important part of power transmission and information collection, the substation provides various types of data for the main station, and its comprehensiveness and integrity are the information basis for realizing the smart grid. However, the existing substation data quality is not high, and it is difficult to provide accurate, effective and reliable data for other applications.
究其原因,主要包括以下几项:The reasons mainly include the following:
(1)智能电网调度技术支持系统数据规模庞大,而现在普遍采用的人工核对数据点表的方式并不可靠,容易出现误差;(1) The data scale of the smart grid dispatching technical support system is huge, and the method of manually checking the data point table is not reliable and prone to errors;
(2)当前,智能电网调度技术支持系统中双方通信所需的数据点表需要人工生成,主站或变电站对点表进行分别独立维护时,可能出现主站和变电站间数据同步不及时;(2) At present, the data point table required for communication between the two parties in the smart grid dispatching technical support system needs to be manually generated. When the master station or substation independently maintains the point table, the data synchronization between the master station and the substation may not be timely;
(3)为保障智能电网调度技术支持系统的数据完整性,往往在变电站与主站间采用多数据源通道采集的方式保障各类数据不间断上送。但主站多源采集筛选出的当前源数据不一定最可靠,没有将最准确的数据发送给SCADA系统和其他应用;(3) In order to ensure the data integrity of the smart grid dispatching technical support system, multi-data source channel collection is often used between the substation and the main station to ensure the uninterrupted transmission of various data. However, the current source data screened out by the master station's multi-source collection is not necessarily the most reliable, and the most accurate data is not sent to the SCADA system and other applications;
(4)主站与变电站采用通信规约方式进行数据信息传输,若通信规约出现异常情况,同样会造成主站不能正确反映现场设备的实际运行情况,进而影响数据的正确性和一致性。(4) The master station and the substation use the communication protocol to transmit data information. If the communication protocol is abnormal, it will also cause the master station to not correctly reflect the actual operation of the field equipment, thereby affecting the correctness and consistency of the data.
目前,现有技术中并没有提出有效的解决方法,对主站与变电站数据传输过程中出现的上述问题加以分析、解决,从而提高整体的数据质量,提升状态估计合格率,为其他应用提供准确、有效、可靠的数据。At present, there is no effective solution proposed in the prior art to analyze and solve the above-mentioned problems in the process of data transmission between the master station and the substation, so as to improve the overall data quality, improve the pass rate of state estimation, and provide accurate information for other applications. , valid and reliable data.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a master station data quality optimization method for a smart grid dispatching technical support system.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用下述的技术方案:For realizing the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法,包括如下步骤:A master station data quality optimization method oriented to a smart grid dispatching technical support system, comprising the following steps:
主站从多个通信信道采集变电站数据,得到多个数据源,根据设定的优先级选出当前数据源,生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件;The master station collects substation data from multiple communication channels to obtain multiple data sources, selects the current data source according to the set priority, and generates the data point CIM/E file of the current data source;
变电站定期生成数据点CIM/E文件,从独立的通信信道发送给主站;The substation periodically generates data point CIM/E files and sends them to the master station through an independent communication channel;
将主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验,当校验结果为正常时,将正常数据显示在主站的调度画面上;Compare and verify the data point CIM/E file of the master station and the data point CIM/E file of the substation, and when the verification result is normal, display the normal data on the dispatching screen of the master station;
否则,调取多个通信信道采集的数据源,获取下一较低优先级的数据源作为当前数据源,生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件,按上述步骤进行比对校验,直至校验结果为正常。Otherwise, call the data sources collected by multiple communication channels, obtain the next lower priority data source as the current data source, generate the data point CIM/E file of the current data source, and perform comparison and verification according to the above steps until The verification result is normal.
其中较优地,所述校验结果为正常包括主站的数据点CIM/E文件与变电站定期生成的数据点CIM/E文件一致,以及主站的数据点CIM/E文件与变电站定期生成的数据点CIM/E文件产生的偏差在设定的阈值内。Wherein preferably, the verification result is normal including that the data point CIM/E file of the main station is consistent with the data point CIM/E file regularly generated by the substation, and the data point CIM/E file of the main station is consistent with the regularly generated data point of the substation. Data point CIM/E files yield deviations within set thresholds.
其中较优地,在主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验前,对主站的数据点CIM/E文件进行核对校验;Preferably, before the data point CIM/E file of the master station and the data point CIM/E file of the substation are compared and verified, the data point CIM/E file of the master station is checked and verified;
所述核对校验包括数据正确性校验、数据完备性校验和数据关联性校验。The check includes data correctness check, data completeness check and data relevance check.
其中较优地,所述数据正确性校验对所述数据点CIM/E文件是否符合CIM/E标准进行校验;Wherein preferably, the data correctness check checks whether the data point CIM/E file conforms to the CIM/E standard;
所述数据完备性校验对所述数据点CIM/E文件中数据包含的参数属性是否满足系统分析控制进行校验;The data completeness check checks whether the parameter attributes contained in the data in the data point CIM/E file meet the system analysis control;
所述数据关联性校验对所述数据点CIM/E文件中包含的关联关系是否合理进行校验。The data association check checks whether the association relationship contained in the data point CIM/E file is reasonable.
其中较优地,所述将主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验包括如下步骤:Wherein preferably, comparing and verifying the data point CIM/E file of the main station and the data point CIM/E file of the substation includes the following steps:
主站获取与自身需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件同一时刻的变电站数据点CIM/E文件的数据,进行比对得到横向比对结果;The master station obtains the data of the substation data point CIM/E file at the same time as the data point CIM/E file that it needs to verify, and compares it to obtain the horizontal comparison result;
将横向比对结果与设定的横向阈值进行比较,得到横向校验结果;Compare the horizontal comparison result with the set horizontal threshold to obtain the horizontal verification result;
主站获取与某一时刻自身需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件同时刻的多个日期的变电站数据点CIM/E文件的数据,进行比对得到纵向比对结果;The master station obtains the data of substation data point CIM/E files of multiple dates at the same time as the data point CIM/E files that it needs to verify at a certain moment, and compares them to obtain the longitudinal comparison result;
将纵向比对结果与设定的纵向阈值进行比较,得到纵向校验结果;Compare the vertical comparison result with the set vertical threshold to obtain the vertical verification result;
当横向校验结果和纵向校验结果均判定主站的数据点CIM/E文件为正常数据时,将正常数据显示在主站的调度画面上。When both the horizontal verification result and the longitudinal verification result determine that the data point CIM/E file of the master station is normal data, the normal data will be displayed on the dispatching screen of the master station.
其中较优地,将主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验时,将数据点CIM/E文件分为遥测类数据点CIM/E文件、遥信类数据点CIM/E文件以及遥控类数据点CIM/E文件;并为每种类型的数据点CIM/E文件设置不同的格式。Preferably, when comparing and verifying the data point CIM/E file of the main station and the data point CIM/E file of the substation, the data point CIM/E file is divided into telemetry data point CIM/E file, remote CIM/E files of letter data points and CIM/E files of remote control data points; and set different formats for each type of data point CIM/E files.
其中较优地,所述横向阈值包括横向最大阈值和横向最小阈值;Wherein preferably, the horizontal threshold includes a horizontal maximum threshold and a horizontal minimum threshold;
所述纵向阈值包括纵向最大阈值和纵向最小阈值。The longitudinal thresholds include a longitudinal maximum threshold and a longitudinal minimum threshold.
其中较优地,所述面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法还包括如下步骤:Wherein preferably, the master station data quality optimization method for the smart grid dispatching technical support system also includes the following steps:
当所有数据源偏差都超过设定的阈值时,则变电站上传送的数据点CIM/E文件为最优先数据点,同时将异常告警发送给调度运行人员。When the deviation of all data sources exceeds the set threshold, the data point CIM/E file transmitted on the substation is the top priority data point, and an abnormal alarm is sent to the dispatching operator.
其中较优地,所述主站通过以太网的通信规约从多个通信信道进行数据源的采集;Wherein preferably, the master station collects data sources from multiple communication channels through the communication protocol of Ethernet;
所述变电站通过以太网的通信规约从独立的通信信道将定期生成的数据点CIM/E文件发送给主站。The substation sends the regularly generated data point CIM/E file to the main station through an independent communication channel through the communication protocol of Ethernet.
本发明所提供的面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法,针对智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站与变电站部分数据不一致等数据质量问题,在分析现有智能电网调度技术支持系统数据质量的基础上,通过使用改进的多源数据筛选获得最优质量数据的手段,以及采用CIM/E文本为载体的不同系统间的数据校验技术,将主站的数据点CIM/E文件与变电站定期生成的数据点CIM/E文件进行对比校验,最大限度减少主站与变电站部分数据不一致的情况,有效地提升智能电网调度技术支持系统主站的数据质量,从而保证智能电网调度技术支持系统安全、可靠地运行。The master station data quality optimization method oriented to the smart grid dispatching technical support system provided by the present invention aims at data quality problems such as data inconsistencies between the master station and the substation of the smart grid dispatching technical support system, and analyzes the existing smart grid dispatching technical support system On the basis of data quality, through the use of improved multi-source data screening to obtain the best quality data, and the data verification technology between different systems using CIM/E text as the carrier, the data points of the master station CIM/E file Compare and verify with the data point CIM/E files regularly generated by the substation to minimize the data inconsistency between the master station and the substation, effectively improve the data quality of the master station of the smart grid dispatching technology support system, thereby ensuring the smart grid dispatching technology Support the safe and reliable operation of the system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所提供的主站数据质量优化方法的总体架构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the master station data quality optimization method provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明所提供的主站数据质量优化方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of the master station data quality optimization method provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明所提供的主站数据质量优化方法中,主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of comparing and verifying the data point CIM/E file of the master station and the data point CIM/E file of the substation in the master station data quality optimization method provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术内容进行进一步的详细说明。The technical content of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明所提供的主站数据质量优化方法以现有的智能电网调度技术支持系统为基础,实现智能电网调度技术支持系统的数据质量优化。其中,现有的智能电网调度技术支持系统为本次数据质量优化方案的设计提供以下前提条件:The data quality optimization method of the master station provided by the invention is based on the existing smart grid dispatching technical support system, and realizes the data quality optimization of the smart grid dispatching technical support system. Among them, the existing smart grid dispatching technical support system provides the following prerequisites for the design of this data quality optimization scheme:
(1)主站和变电站间的数据信息传输使用高效率的以太网,保证了数据的时效性;(1) The data information transmission between the master station and the substation uses high-efficiency Ethernet to ensure the timeliness of data;
(2)多源数据采集,保证了整体数据的完整性,为数据比对校验提供稳定来源;(2) Multi-source data collection ensures the integrity of the overall data and provides a stable source for data comparison and verification;
(3)使用一种基于公共信息模型(commoninformationmodel,CIM)的电网通用模型描述规范CIM/E文本,作为主站与变电站信息交换的载体,同时也作为数据核对的内容;(3) Use a common information model (common information model, CIM)-based power grid general model description specification CIM/E text, as the carrier of information exchange between the master station and the substation, and also as the content of data verification;
(4)主站开辟了针对数据比对的服务,等待接收变电站传输来的数据点CIM/E文件;(4) The master station has opened up a service for data comparison, waiting to receive the data point CIM/E file transmitted from the substation;
(5)主站支持将指定数据信息生成数据点CIM/E文件的功能;(5) The master station supports the function of generating data point CIM/E files from specified data information;
(6)变电站支持将指定数据信息生成数据点CIM/E文件的功能。(6) The substation supports the function of generating data point CIM/E files from specified data information.
在现有智能电网调度技术支持系统提供的功能基础上进行智能电网调度技术支持系统数据质量优化,可以有效地解决智能电网调度技术支持系统数据的正确性和一致性问题。Optimizing the data quality of the smart grid dispatching technical support system based on the functions provided by the existing smart grid dispatching technical support system can effectively solve the problem of correctness and consistency of data in the smart grid dispatching technical support system.
本发明通过研究智能电网调度技术支持系统异常数据统计校验方法、基于CIM/E的数据比对技术和改进的多源数据优选技术,提出适用于主站和变电站之间进行远程数据比对的方法,在可靠性、效率、易用性等方面提升了整体数据的正确性、一致性以及电网调度自动化程度。The present invention proposes a method suitable for remote data comparison between the main station and the substation by studying the abnormal data statistical verification method of the smart grid dispatching technology support system, the CIM/E-based data comparison technology and the improved multi-source data optimization technology The method improves the correctness and consistency of the overall data and the degree of automation of power grid dispatching in terms of reliability, efficiency, and ease of use.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,智能电网调度技术支持系统数据质量优化从纵向上分成主站和变电站两个层次,两套系统之间通过以太网的通信规约进行通信,实现系统间的数据传输与同步。从横向上分为多源数据采集优选和数据点CIM/E文件比对校验两个功能,分别为数据质量优化提供数据来源和校验方法。其中,智能电网调度技术支持系统数据质量优化总体架构如图1所示。图1中上部虚线框内为主站,下部虚线框内为变电站系统,用代表数据流向的有向线段从纵向和横向两个方面描述了面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法的处理过程。In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the data quality optimization of the smart grid dispatching technology support system is vertically divided into two levels, the main station and the substation, and the two systems communicate through the communication protocol of Ethernet to realize the data exchange between the systems. Transfer and sync. Horizontally, it is divided into two functions: multi-source data collection optimization and data point CIM/E file comparison and verification, which provide data sources and verification methods for data quality optimization respectively. Among them, the overall architecture of the smart grid dispatching technical support system data quality optimization is shown in Figure 1. In Figure 1, the master station is inside the upper dotted line box, and the substation system is inside the lower dotted line box. The data quality optimization method of the master station oriented to the smart grid dispatching technical support system is described from the vertical and horizontal aspects with the directed line segment representing the data flow direction process.
如图2所示,本发明所提供的面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法,包括如下步骤:首先,主站的前置采集端将变电站数据通过通信规约从多个通信信道采集上来,根据自动获得或人工指定的优先级选出当前数据源,生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件;同时,变电站定期生成数据点CIM/E文件,通过通信规约从独立的以太网通信信道发送给主站;其次,将主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验,并将校验结果反馈给主站;正常或偏差在设定阈值内的数据直接显示在主站的调度画面上,偏差超过阈值的异常数据可调取下一较低优先级源的同一数据进行再次比对校验;以此类推继续进行比对校验,最终实现调度画面数据与现场数据保持一致。下面对这一过程做详细具体的说明。As shown in Figure 2, the master station data quality optimization method oriented to the smart grid dispatching technical support system provided by the present invention includes the following steps: first, the pre-acquisition terminal of the master station transfers substation data from multiple communication channels through communication protocols After the collection, the current data source is selected according to the priority automatically obtained or manually specified, and the data point CIM/E file of the current data source is generated; at the same time, the substation periodically generates the data point CIM/E file, which is transmitted from the independent Ethernet through the communication protocol. The communication channel is sent to the master station; secondly, the data point CIM/E file of the master station is compared and verified with the data point CIM/E file of the substation, and the verification result is fed back to the master station; normal or deviation is set The data within the threshold is directly displayed on the scheduling screen of the master station, and the abnormal data whose deviation exceeds the threshold can be called to the same data from the next lower priority source for re-comparison and verification; and so on to continue the comparison and verification, Finally, the scheduling screen data is consistent with the on-site data. The following is a detailed description of this process.
S1,主站的前置采集端将变电站数据通过通信规约从多个通信信道采集上来,得到多个数据源,根据自动获得或人工指定的优先级选出当前数据源,生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件。S1, the pre-acquisition terminal of the master station collects the substation data from multiple communication channels through the communication protocol, obtains multiple data sources, selects the current data source according to the priority automatically obtained or manually specified, and generates the data of the current data source Click CIM/E file.
传统的智能电网调度技术支持系统使用多源数据采集技术,保证变电站数据不间断地提供给主站。在多源数据采集技术中,对于一个数据可以有多个数据来源,每个数据源占用独立的通信通道。理想情况下,多个数据源之间具有相同的数据索引,即各数据源提供相同的数据服务,互为备用关系。用户根据通信通道的稳定程度将各数据源划分成不同的优先级。在多个数据源同时稳定运行的情况下,其中只有一个数据源会提供数据给SCADA系统或其他应用,称为当前数据源,而非当前数据源不会提供数据给SCADA系统或其他应用。如果当前数据源发生故障,则系统会从其他可用的数据源当中选取优先级最高的作为新的当前数据源。The traditional smart grid dispatching technical support system uses multi-source data acquisition technology to ensure that substation data is continuously provided to the master station. In the multi-source data acquisition technology, there can be multiple data sources for one data, and each data source occupies an independent communication channel. Ideally, multiple data sources have the same data index, that is, each data source provides the same data service and is a backup relationship for each other. The user divides each data source into different priorities according to the stability of the communication channel. When multiple data sources are running stably at the same time, only one of the data sources will provide data to the SCADA system or other applications, called the current data source, and the non-current data source will not provide data to the SCADA system or other applications. If the current data source fails, the system will select the one with the highest priority from other available data sources as the new current data source.
但传统的多源数据采集技术也存在一定的问题,由于自动分配或人工指定的最优先数据源并不一定是最准确的,当前数据源所使用的通信信道出现非切换数据源类的异常情况时,可能会造成异常数据的产生。如果将异常数据上送至SCADA系统,势必会影响数据的正确性。因而在本发明所提供的实施例中,使用了改进的多源数据优选技术,即将当前数据源的数据生成CIM/E格式的文件,与变电站通过其他独立通信通道上传的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验,并将比对结果反馈给主站。如果当前数据源数据与变电站上送的同一数据偏差超过设定阈值,则选取下一优先级数据源的该数据继续进行比对校验,直到选出合理数据作为最优先数据点传送给SCADA系统及相关应用。若所有源数据偏差都超过设定阈值,则指定变电站上传送的数据为最优先数据点传送给SCADA系统及相关应用,同时发送异常告警提示调度运行人员。However, the traditional multi-source data acquisition technology also has certain problems. Since the most preferred data source automatically assigned or manually designated is not necessarily the most accurate, the communication channel used by the current data source has an abnormal situation of non-switching data source. , it may cause abnormal data generation. If the abnormal data is sent to the SCADA system, it will inevitably affect the correctness of the data. Therefore, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, an improved multi-source data optimization technology is used, that is, the data of the current data source is generated into a CIM/E format file, and the data point CIM/E file uploaded by the substation through other independent communication channels Perform comparison and verification, and feed back the comparison results to the master station. If the deviation between the current data source data and the same data sent by the substation exceeds the set threshold, select the data from the next priority data source and continue to compare and verify until the reasonable data is selected as the highest priority data point and sent to the SCADA system and related applications. If the deviation of all source data exceeds the set threshold, the data transmitted on the designated substation will be sent as the highest priority data point to the SCADA system and related applications, and an abnormal alarm will be sent to prompt the dispatcher.
S2,变电站定期生成数据点CIM/E文件,通过通信规约从独立的以太网通信信道发送给主站。S2, the substation periodically generates data point CIM/E files, and sends them to the master station through the communication protocol from the independent Ethernet communication channel.
S3,将主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验,并将校验结果反馈给主站,当校验结果为正常或偏差在设定阈值内时,将正常数据显示在主站的调度画面上,否则,转向步骤S4。S3, compare and verify the data point CIM/E file of the master station and the data point CIM/E file of the substation, and feed back the verification result to the master station, when the verification result is normal or the deviation is within the set threshold , display the normal data on the scheduling screen of the master station, otherwise, turn to step S4.
变电站根据现场实际数据定期形成数据点CIM/E文件,通过通信规约从独立的以太网通信信道发送给远端主站,作为主站数据校验的来源和主站数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验。在主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验前,根据主站提供的数据校验功能,对主站的数据点CIM/E文件进行核对校验。The substation regularly forms the data point CIM/E file according to the actual data on the site, and sends it to the remote master station through the communication protocol from the independent Ethernet communication channel, as the source of the data verification of the master station and the data point CIM/E file of the master station for comparison checksum. Before the data point CIM/E file of the master station is compared with the data point CIM/E file of the substation, the data point CIM/E file of the master station is checked and verified according to the data verification function provided by the master station .
电力行业所使用的数据核对技术,通常通过对数据的规则性校验进行处理,而其中基于CIM/E的数据核对技术采用电网数据必须满足电力系统基本规则的方式。通过使用由CIM/E标准而产生的基础性规则,比对筛选出违背规则的数据定为异常数据,从而达到数据校验的目的。在本发明所提供的实施例中,根据主站提供的数据校验功能,对主站的数据点CIM/E文件进行核对校验包括如下内容:The data verification technology used in the electric power industry is usually processed by regularity verification of data, and the data verification technology based on CIM/E adopts the method that the power grid data must meet the basic rules of the power system. By using the basic rules generated by the CIM/E standard, the data that violates the rules is compared and screened out as abnormal data, so as to achieve the purpose of data verification. In the embodiment provided by the present invention, according to the data verification function provided by the master station, checking and verifying the data point CIM/E file of the master station includes the following contents:
(1)数据正确性校验(1) Data correctness check
数据的正确性校验是指检验CIM/E数据(数据点CIM/E文件)是否符合CIM/E标准的要求,包括设备参数常识性校验、设备编码唯一性校验、设备数据值正确性校验、CIM/E语法准确性校验、CIM/E语义准确性校验等。Data correctness verification refers to verifying whether CIM/E data (data point CIM/E file) meets the requirements of the CIM/E standard, including common sense verification of device parameters, uniqueness verification of device codes, and correctness of device data values Verification, CIM/E syntax accuracy verification, CIM/E semantic accuracy verification, etc.
(2)数据完备性校验(2) Data integrity check
数据的完备性校验是指检验CIM/E数据所包含的参数属性是否满足系统分析控制的需要,包括设备属性完备性校验、设备类型完备性校验、记录完备性校验等。Data integrity verification refers to checking whether the parameter attributes contained in CIM/E data meet the needs of system analysis and control, including equipment attribute integrity verification, equipment type integrity verification, record integrity verification, etc.
(3)数据关联性校验(3) Data relevance check
数据的关联性校验是指检验CIM/E数据中一些重要的关联关系是否合理,包括关联对象类型正确性校验、双向关联一致性校验、设备与容器关联一致性校验等。Data correlation verification refers to checking whether some important correlations in CIM/E data are reasonable, including verification of correctness of associated object types, bidirectional correlation consistency verification, device and container association consistency verification, etc.
主站的数据点CIM/E文件和变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验主要采用异常数据统计校验步骤。异常数据统计校验是指对所给定数据集合(例如电网运行中的某一类属性值的集合)假定了一个分布模型,然后根据假定的模型采用不一致性校验,判断是否存在偏离正常范围的异常数据。实时运行的智能电网调度技术支持系统由于数据正确性、系统稳定性、实时性等要求极高,因此异常数据统计校验起着不可或缺的作用。在智能电网调度技术支持系统中经常使用的异常数据统计校验方法有三种,具体如下:The comparison and verification of the data point CIM/E file of the master station and the data point CIM/E file of the substation mainly adopts the abnormal data statistical verification step. Statistical verification of abnormal data refers to assuming a distribution model for a given data set (such as a collection of a certain type of attribute value in power grid operation), and then adopting an inconsistency check based on the assumed model to determine whether there is a deviation from the normal range abnormal data. Due to the extremely high requirements for data accuracy, system stability, and real-time performance of the smart grid dispatching technical support system that operates in real time, statistical verification of abnormal data plays an indispensable role. There are three methods of statistical verification of abnormal data often used in the smart grid dispatching technical support system, as follows:
(1)阈值判别法(1) Threshold value discrimination method
智能电网调度技术支持系统的各类运行数据都有各自规律的波动范围,在某一时间段内,参照其波动范围分别对这些数据设定最大阈值和最小阈值,然后对区间内各数据进行筛选,大于最大阈值以及小于最小阈值的数据可被判定为异常数据并处理。阈值判别法可以将多数异常数据筛选出来,多应用于省网级或地市的发电、负荷等数据的校验。All kinds of operating data of the smart grid dispatching technical support system have their own regular fluctuation ranges. In a certain period of time, set the maximum threshold and minimum threshold for these data with reference to the fluctuation range, and then filter the data in the interval , data greater than the maximum threshold and less than the minimum threshold can be judged as abnormal data and processed. The threshold discrimination method can filter out most abnormal data, and is mostly used in the verification of power generation, load and other data at the provincial grid level or prefecture-level cities.
(2)横向对比法(2) Horizontal comparison method
智能电网调度技术支持系统的各类运行数据可通过不同来源采集上来,当设定偏差阈值后,可将其某一时刻的数据值,与其它来源采集的同一时刻数据值进行比较。如果两个来源的数据值偏差大于设定阈值,则认为其中存在异常数据,需要筛选后并在系统中进行报警提示。Various types of operating data of the smart grid dispatching technical support system can be collected from different sources. After setting the deviation threshold, the data value at a certain moment can be compared with the data value at the same time collected from other sources. If the data value deviation of the two sources is greater than the set threshold, it is considered that there is abnormal data, which needs to be filtered and an alarm prompt will be given in the system.
(3)纵向对比法(3) Vertical comparison method
智能电网调度技术支持系统会将各类运行数据在不同时间的数据值记录下来,当设定偏差阈值后,可将其某一时刻的数据值,分别与之前指定日期相同时刻的数据值进行比较,如果偏差大于设定阈值,则认为其中存在异常数据,需要筛选后并在系统中进行报警提示。The smart grid dispatching technical support system will record the data values of various operating data at different times. After setting the deviation threshold, the data values at a certain time can be compared with the data values at the same time on the previously specified date. , if the deviation is greater than the set threshold, it is considered that there is abnormal data, which needs to be screened and an alarm will be given in the system.
当变电站将定期形成的数据点CIM/E文件,通过通信信道发送给主站后,作为主站数据校验的来源和主站数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验,如图3所示,具体包括如下步骤:When the substation sends the regularly formed data point CIM/E file to the master station through the communication channel, it will be used as the source of the data verification of the master station and the data point CIM/E file of the master station for comparison and verification, as shown in Figure 3 , including the following steps:
S31,主站获取与自身需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件同一时刻的变电站数据点CIM/E文件的数据,进行比对得到横向比对结果A;S31, the master station obtains the data of the substation data point CIM/E file at the same time as the data point CIM/E file that needs to be verified by itself, and performs comparison to obtain a horizontal comparison result A;
主站生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件后,根据自身需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件,获取同一时刻变电站数据点CIM/E文件的数据,将主站数据点CIM/E文件与变电站数据点CIM/E文件中同一时刻的数据进行比对,得到横向比对结果A。After the master station generates the data point CIM/E file of the current data source, it obtains the data of the substation data point CIM/E file at the same time according to the data point CIM/E file that it needs to verify, and converts the master station data point CIM/E file Compared with the data at the same time in the substation data point CIM/E file, the horizontal comparison result A is obtained.
S32,将横向比对结果A与设定的横向最大阈值和横向最小阈值进行比较,得到横向校验结果。S32. Comparing the horizontal comparison result A with the set horizontal maximum threshold and horizontal minimum threshold to obtain a horizontal verification result.
智能电网调度技术支持系统的各类运行数据都有各自规律的波动范围,在某一时间段内,参照其波动范围分别对这些数据设定横向最大阈值和横向最小阈值。获得横向比对结果A之后,将横向比对结果A与设定的横向最大阈值和横向最小阈值进行比较,如果横向比对结果A大于横向最大阈值或者小于横向最小阈值,则横向校验结果为:主站需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件为异常数据;如果横向比对结果A介于横向最小阈值和横向最大阈值之间,则横向校验结果为:主站需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件为正常数据。All kinds of operating data of the smart grid dispatching technical support system have their own regular fluctuation ranges. In a certain period of time, the horizontal maximum threshold and horizontal minimum threshold are respectively set for these data with reference to their fluctuation ranges. After obtaining the horizontal comparison result A, compare the horizontal comparison result A with the set horizontal maximum threshold and horizontal minimum threshold, if the horizontal comparison result A is greater than the horizontal maximum threshold or smaller than the horizontal minimum threshold, the horizontal verification result is : The CIM/E file of the data point to be verified by the master station is abnormal data; if the horizontal comparison result A is between the horizontal minimum threshold and the horizontal maximum threshold, the horizontal verification result is: the data point to be verified by the master station CIM/E files are normal data.
S33,主站获取与某一时刻自身需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件同时刻的多个日期的变电站数据点CIM/E文件的数据,进行比对得到纵向比对结果B;S33, the master station obtains the data of substation data point CIM/E files of multiple dates at the same time as the data point CIM/E files that it needs to verify at a certain moment, and compares them to obtain a longitudinal comparison result B;
智能电网调度技术支持系统会将各类运行数据在不同时间的数据值记录下来,主站生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件后,根据某一时刻自身需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件,获取之前指定日期相同时刻的变电站数据点CIM/E文件的数据,即将主站某一时刻所需要校验的数据与多个日期中相同时刻的变电站数据点CIM/E文件进行比对,得到纵向比对结果B。The smart grid dispatching technical support system will record the data values of various operating data at different times. After the master station generates the data point CIM/E file of the current data source, it will check the data point CIM/E according to the data point that needs to be verified at a certain time. File, to obtain the data of the substation data point CIM/E file at the same time on the previously specified date, that is, to compare the data that needs to be verified by the master station at a certain time with the substation data point CIM/E file at the same time on multiple dates, Obtain the longitudinal alignment result B.
S34,将纵向比对结果B与设定的纵向最大阈值和纵向最小阈值进行比较,得到纵向校验结果。S34. Comparing the vertical comparison result B with the set vertical maximum threshold and vertical minimum threshold to obtain a vertical verification result.
智能电网调度技术支持系统的各类运行数据都有各自的趋势,在某一段时间内,同一时刻的各类运行数据也都有各自的趋势,参照其历史数据分别对这些数据设定纵向最大阈值和纵向最小阈值。获得纵向比对结果B之后,将纵向比对结果B与设定的纵向最大阈值和纵向最小阈值进行比较,如果纵向比对结果B大于纵向最大阈值或者小于纵向最小阈值,则纵向校验结果为:主站某一时刻需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件为异常数据;如果纵向比对结果B介于纵向最小阈值和纵向最大阈值之间,则纵向比对结果为:主站某一时刻需要校验的数据点CIM/E文件为正常数据。Various types of operating data of the smart grid dispatching technical support system have their own trends. In a certain period of time, various types of operating data at the same time also have their own trends. Refer to their historical data to set vertical maximum thresholds for these data. and the vertical minimum threshold. After obtaining the vertical comparison result B, compare the vertical comparison result B with the set vertical maximum threshold and vertical minimum threshold, if the vertical comparison result B is greater than the vertical maximum threshold or smaller than the vertical minimum threshold, the vertical verification result is : The CIM/E file of the data point that needs to be verified by the master station at a certain moment is abnormal data; if the vertical comparison result B is between the vertical minimum threshold and the vertical maximum threshold, the vertical comparison result is: the master station at a certain moment The data point CIM/E file that needs to be verified is normal data.
S35,获取横向校验结果和纵向校验结果,当横向校验结果和纵向校验结果均判定主站的数据点CIM/E文件为正常数据时,将正常数据显示在主站的调度画面上。S35, obtaining the horizontal verification result and the vertical verification result, when the horizontal verification result and the longitudinal verification result all determine that the data point CIM/E file of the main station is normal data, the normal data is displayed on the scheduling screen of the main station .
在本发明所提供的面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法中,主站开辟接收变电站传送的数据点CIM/E文件服务,动态实时触发数据比对校验功能,将主站的数据点CIM/E文件与变电站的数据点CIM/E文件进行比对校验。其中,数据校验在数据类型上共分为三种,分别为遥测数据校验、遥信数据校验和遥控数据校验,三类数据分别采用三种不同格式的数据点CIM/E文件来记录。以下是对三种类型的数据点CIM/E文件的详细说明。In the master station data quality optimization method oriented to the smart grid dispatching technical support system provided by the present invention, the master station opens up the service of receiving the data point CIM/E file sent by the substation, dynamically triggers the data comparison and verification function in real time, and the master station The data point CIM/E file of the substation is compared with the data point CIM/E file of the substation. Among them, data verification is divided into three types in terms of data types, which are telemetry data verification, remote signaling data verification and remote control data verification. Record. The following are detailed descriptions of the three types of data point CIM/E files.
(1)遥测类数据点CIM/E文件的数据校验(1) Data verification of CIM/E files of telemetry data points
遥测类(Analog)数据以模拟量为主,需要在提供数据模型信息和数据值等信息的同时定义遥测阈值,作为校验的依据。遥测类数据点CIM/E文件具体格式定义如表1所示:Telemetry (Analog) data is mainly analog, and it is necessary to define telemetry thresholds while providing information such as data model information and data values, as a basis for verification. The specific format definition of the telemetry data point CIM/E file is shown in Table 1:
表1遥测类数据点CIM/E文件格式定义表Table 1 CIM/E file format definition table for telemetry data points
(2)遥信类数据点CIM/E文件的数据校验(2) Data verification of CIM/E files of remote signaling data points
遥信类(Point)数据以开关量为主,需要提供数据模型信息和开合状态等信息。遥信类数据点CIM/E文件具体格式定义如表2所示:Remote signaling (Point) data is mainly switch, and it is necessary to provide information such as data model information and opening and closing status. The specific format definition of the remote signaling data point CIM/E file is shown in Table 2:
表2遥信类数据点CIM/E文件格式定义表Table 2 CIM/E file format definition table for remote signaling data points
(3)遥控类数据点CIM/E文件的数据校验(3) Data verification of remote control data point CIM/E file
遥控类(DistantControl)数据以开关量为主,需要提供数据模型信息和刀闸状态等信息。遥控类数据点CIM/E文件具体格式定义如表3所示:The remote control (DistantControl) data is mainly switch value, and it is necessary to provide information such as data model information and switch status. The specific format definition of the remote control data point CIM/E file is shown in Table 3:
表3遥控类数据点CIM/E文件格式定义表Table 3 CIM/E file format definition table for remote control data points
S4,调取多个通信信道采集的数据源,获取下一较低优先级的数据源作为当前数据源,生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件,重复步骤S2-S3,以此类推继续进行比对校验,直至主站的数据点CIM/E文件与变电站定期生成的数据点CIM/E文件一致,最终实现调度画面数据与现场数据保持一致。S4, call the data sources collected by multiple communication channels, obtain the next lower priority data source as the current data source, generate the data point CIM/E file of the current data source, repeat steps S2-S3, and continue by analogy Perform comparison and verification until the data point CIM/E file of the master station is consistent with the data point CIM/E file regularly generated by the substation, and finally realize the consistency between the scheduling screen data and the field data.
当校验结果的偏差不在设定阈值内时,调取多个通信信道采集的数据源,获取下一较低优先级的数据源作为当前数据源,生成当前数据源的数据点CIM/E文件,重复步骤S2-S3,将主站的数据点CIM/E文件与变电站定期生成的数据点CIM/E文件进行对比,以此类推,直至主站的数据点CIM/E文件与变电站定期生成的数据点CIM/E文件一致,最终实现调度画面数据与现场数据保持一致,提高了智能电网调度技术支持系统的整体数据质量。When the deviation of the verification result is not within the set threshold, call the data sources collected by multiple communication channels, obtain the next lower priority data source as the current data source, and generate the data point CIM/E file of the current data source , repeat steps S2-S3, compare the data point CIM/E file of the master station with the data point CIM/E file regularly generated by the substation, and so on, until the data point CIM/E file of the master station and the regularly generated data point CIM/E file of the substation The data point CIM/E files are consistent, and finally the dispatching screen data is consistent with the field data, which improves the overall data quality of the smart grid dispatching technical support system.
如果多个通信信道采集的所有源数据偏差都超过设定阈值,则指定变电站上传送的数据为最优先数据点传送给SCADA系统及相关应用,同时发送异常告警提示调度运行人员。If the deviation of all source data collected by multiple communication channels exceeds the set threshold, the data transmitted on the designated substation will be sent as the highest priority data point to the SCADA system and related applications, and an abnormal alarm will be sent to prompt the dispatcher.
综上所述,本发明所提供的面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法,针对主站与变电站部分数据不一致等数据质量问题,在分析现有智能电网调度技术支持系统数据质量的基础上,通过使用改进的多源数据筛选获得最优质量数据的手段,以及采用CIM/E文本为载体的不同系统间的数据校验技术,将主站的数据点CIM/E文件与变电站定期生成的数据点CIM/E文件进行对比校验,最大限度减少主站与变电站部分数据不一致的情况,提高了智能电网调度技术支持系统的整体数据质量。To sum up, the master station data quality optimization method oriented to the smart grid dispatching technical support system provided by the present invention aims at data quality problems such as data inconsistency between the master station and the substation, and analyzes the data quality of the existing smart grid dispatching technical support system. Based on the improved multi-source data screening method to obtain the optimal quality data, and the data verification technology between different systems using CIM/E text as the carrier, the data point CIM/E file of the master station and the substation The regularly generated data point CIM/E files are compared and verified to minimize the data inconsistency between the main station and the substation, and improve the overall data quality of the smart grid dispatching technical support system.
本发明针对智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站(主站系统)与变电站部分数据不一致等数据质量问题,在分析现有智能电网调度技术支持系统数据质量的基础上,提供一种面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法。该方法通过使用改进的多源数据筛选获得最优质量数据的手段,以及采用CIM/E文本为载体的不同系统间的数据校验技术,提高了智能电网调度技术支持系统的整体数据质量。对比过去使用的人工远程对点方式,新的数据质量优化方法不仅实现了数据核对的完全自动化,而且节省了智能电网调度技术支持系统主站的维护时间,同时最大限度减少主站与变电站部分数据不一致的情况,使智能电网调度技术支持系统整体数据质量明显优于之前。经过实践证明,本发明提供的主站数据质量优化方法可以有效地提升智能电网调度技术支持系统主站的数据质量,从而保证智能电网调度技术支持系统安全、可靠地运行。The present invention aims at data quality problems such as data inconsistency between the main station (main station system) of the smart grid dispatching technical support system and substations, and provides a smart grid-oriented dispatching system on the basis of analyzing the data quality of the existing smart grid dispatching technical support system. The data quality optimization method of the master station of the technical support system. This method improves the overall data quality of the smart grid dispatching technical support system by using the improved multi-source data screening method to obtain the optimal quality data, and the data verification technology between different systems using CIM/E text as the carrier. Compared with the manual remote point-to-point method used in the past, the new data quality optimization method not only realizes the complete automation of data verification, but also saves the maintenance time of the master station of the smart grid dispatching technical support system, and at the same time minimizes part of the data of the master station and substation. Inconsistencies make the overall data quality of the smart grid dispatching technical support system significantly better than before. Practice has proved that the master station data quality optimization method provided by the present invention can effectively improve the data quality of the master station of the smart grid dispatching technical support system, thereby ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the smart grid dispatching technical support system.
上面对本发明所提供的面向智能电网调度技术支持系统的主站数据质量优化方法进行了详细的说明。对本领域的一般技术人员而言,在不背离本发明实质精神的前提下对它所做的任何显而易见的改动,都将构成对本发明专利权的侵犯,将承担相应的法律责任。The data quality optimization method for the master station oriented to the smart grid dispatching technical support system provided by the present invention has been described in detail above. For those skilled in the art, any obvious changes made to it without departing from the essence of the present invention will constitute an infringement of the patent right of the present invention and will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
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