The checking method of intelligent substation intelligent apparatus allocation plan and empty terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent substation intelligent apparatus allocation plan and the checking method of empty terminal.
Background technology
Intelligent substation (including digital transformer substation) utilizes the newest communication technology and the information processing technology, with conventional change
Power station is compared, the revolutionary change of its structure and form generation, in conventional substation, between device information communication use cable
To realize, the loop information between terminal is described by design drawing, and in intelligent substation, it then follows IEC61850
Information communication in standard intelligent substation is realized by network signal, and the loop information between terminal is with meeting SCL languages
Justice and the SCD file of syntactic description describe.In order that practitioners will appreciate that, the country takes out the concept of empty terminal at present
Carry out the real terminal of matching convention transformer station.
Domestic SCD documents are essentially all that project planner or commissioning staff are based on empty terminal semanteme at present, will be defeated
Enter empty terminal and associated one by one with exporting empty terminal, form virtual secondary circuit, and virtual secondary circuit is write into SCD texts
Shelves, each specific substation project are required for doing again one time, cause the loop configuration workload of each transformer station very big, and
Durability is poor.And the empty loop quantity of each intelligent substation is very big, reaches hundreds of thousands of, these loops are examined at present
Core all by field adjustable experiment verify one by one, and due in SCD file loop error cause engineering Commissioning field repeat
Debugging work load is very big, if it is possible to based on business before engineering site debugging, to the intelligent apparatus configuration side in SCD
Case, device void terminal carry out correctness examination & verification, will greatly improve the debugging efficiency of engineering site.
The propulsion built at home with intelligent substation, device standardization are greatly increased, industry
Interior technical specification and the standard such as issue " four unifications ", " six unifications " in succession, this is to realize base by informationization technologies such as computers
Detection, which is carried out, in the intelligent substation configuration file of business rule provides possibility.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of intelligent substation intelligent apparatus allocation plan and
The checking method of empty terminal, it have after the completion of substation project detail design can ahead of time check various file errors,
The advantages of ensureing the efficiency of intelligent substation criterion design review.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The checking method of a kind of intelligent substation intelligent apparatus allocation plan and empty terminal, comprises the following steps:
Step (1):Basic model defines:It is fixed according to the relation in intelligent substation between primary system and electrical secondary system
The model class that adopted engineering template description is used;The model class includes:Intelligent apparatus class, the empty terminal class of input, the empty terminal of output
Class, the empty extremal subset class of input, output empty extremal subset class, virtual secondary circuit class, virtual secondary circuit group class, interval class and power transformation
Design of standing Regularia;
Step (2):The model class of applying step (1), with reference to power industry《State Grid Corporation of China's project of transmitting and converting electricity is general
Equipment --- 110 (66)~750kV secondary equipment of intelligent converting station》、《Route protection and servicing unit standardized designs specification》、
《Transformer, high-voltage shunt reactor and bus protection and servicing unit standardized designs specification》、《State Grid Corporation of China's power transmission and transformation
Engineering modular design》It is required that defining all kinds of engineering templates, specifically include definition standard intelligent apparatus template, define interval class pattern
Plate and definition Substation Design scheme rule template;
Step (3):SCD file is audited using all kinds of engineering templates of step (2):Intelligent apparatus allocation plan is examined
Core;Intelligent apparatus inputs empty terminal, the examination & verification of output void terminal.
The intelligent apparatus class, attribute have:Template name, transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval class
Type, device functional types, protection type, the basic model code of protection, protection apolegamy function code;
The empty terminal class of input, attribute have:Empty terminal numbering, empty terminal name, input empty terminal with inputting empty terminal institute
Association is produced in device;
The empty terminal class of output, attribute have:Export empty terminal numbering, export empty terminal name, export empty terminal and output
Device produces association where empty terminal;
The empty extremal subset class of input, produce and associate with the empty terminal in place device, set;Each intelligent apparatus has
And the only one empty extremal subset of input;
The empty extremal subset class of output, produce and associate with the empty terminal in place device, set, each intelligent apparatus has
And the only one empty extremal subset of output;
The virtual secondary circuit class, secondary circuit are the incidence relation of intelligent apparatus input and output void terminal, each
Secondary circuit includes exporting empty terminal and inputs empty two attributes of terminal;
The virtual secondary circuit group class, virtual secondary circuit group refer to two intelligence dresses for needing to communicate in transformer station
The set of virtual secondary circuit between putting, produce and associate with two end devices of virtual secondary circuit;
The interval class, attribute have compartment name, interval type, produce and associate with the intelligent apparatus in interval;
The Substation Design scheme Regularia, attribute have:Rule name, transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit side
Formula;It is associated with interval type, often the virtual secondary circuit group in class interval between device, all devices.
Refer to according to the relation in intelligent substation between primary system and electrical secondary system:Electrical secondary system is to primary system
Protected, controlled, being measured, being measured, being monitored, so the physical characteristic of primary system directly determines that the physics of electrical secondary system is special
Property.
The physical characteristic of the primary system includes:Transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit mode and interval type,
The physical characteristic of the electrical secondary system includes:The configuration mode of intelligent apparatus, the function type of device, empty terminal and
Virtual secondary circuit.
Standard intelligent apparatus template comprises the following steps defined in the step (2):
With reference to《State Grid Corporation of China's project of transmitting and converting electricity common apparatus --- 110 (66)~750kV intelligent substation secondaries are set
It is standby》、《Route protection and servicing unit standardized designs specification》、《Transformer, high-voltage shunt reactor and bus protection and auxiliary
Device standardized designs specification》、《State Grid Corporation of China's project of transmitting and converting electricity modular design》, according to the intelligence defined in step (1)
Device class,
Step (2a-1):Define under different voltage class transformer stations, various main wiring modes, different interval type is used
Various intelligent apparatus templates;
Step (2a-2):Each intelligent apparatus template defines the empty extremal subset of input;
Step (2a-3):Each intelligent apparatus template defines the empty extremal subset of output.
Interval type template comprises the following steps defined in the step (2):
Step (2b-1):Functional requirement for various primary equipment intervals to intelligent apparatus, define it is various it is general between
Every template types;
Step (2b-2):Each interval type template defines intelligent apparatus and its type that interval includes;
Step (2b-3):Intelligent apparatus type will correspond with standard intelligent apparatus template;
Step (2b-4):Define each intelligent apparatus and other intelligent apparatus in interval type template in interval type template
Between virtual secondary circuit group.
It is the step of Substation Design scheme rule template defined in the step (2):
Step (2c-1):With reference to two transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit mode factors, transformer station is defined one by one and is set
Meter scheme rule template;
Step (2c-2):Each Substation Design scheme rule template defines the institute that the design rule template includes
There is interval type;
Step (2c-3):Each interval type corresponds with interval type template, i.e., in interval between intelligent apparatus
Virtual secondary circuit group it is consistent with interval type template definition;
Step (2c-4):Define the void in each intelligent apparatus and other intervals between intelligent apparatus in each interval type
Intend secondary circuit group.
The intelligent apparatus allocation plan examination & verification comprises the following steps:
Step (3-1a):Based on IEC61850 standards and Q/GDW1396-2012《IEC61850 engineering relay protection applications
Model》To the syntactic definition of SCD file in specification, the SCD being reviewed is parsed, obtains the transformer substation voltage defined in SCD file
Intelligent apparatus list in grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval number and type, interval.
Step (3-1b):According to the voltage class of transformer station, primary connection circuit mode, it is determined that transformer station applicable during examination & verification
Design rule template;
Step (3-1c):It is examined in the interval type and SCD file defined in Substation Design scheme rule template
Whether the interval number and type of description are consistent, and consistent determination methods are every defined in Substation Design scheme rule template
A kind of interval type at least one example in SCD file;
Step (3-1d):It is examined in intelligently filling in each interval type defined in Substation Design scheme rule template
That puts defines whether that determination methods consistent with the description in SCD file, consistent are fixed in Substation Design scheme rule template
The type of intelligent apparatus is identical with the type of the description of SCD file with number in the corresponding interval type of justice, and number is equal.
The intelligent apparatus inputs the step of empty terminal, examination & verification of output void terminal and is:
Step (3-2a):Based on IEC61850 standards and Q/GDW1396-2012《IEC61850 engineering relay protection applications
Model》To the syntactic definition of SCD file in specification, the SCD being reviewed is parsed, obtains the transformer substation voltage defined in SCD file
Intelligent apparatus list, intelligent apparatus input empty terminal, intelligence in grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval number and type, interval
Device exports empty terminal information, device functional types, protection type, the basic model code of protection of each intelligent apparatus, protection
Match function code;
Step (3-2b):For each intelligent apparatus, based on its transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval
Type, device functional types, protection type, the basic model code of protection, protection apolegamy function code attribute determine examination & verification
Standard intelligent apparatus template;
Step (3-2c):The description that the intelligent apparatus in SCD file is audited for each intelligent apparatus intelligently fills with standard
Put the uniformity of template;
Step (3-2d):All intelligent apparatus in circulation examination & verification SCD file.
The criterion of the uniformity of the step (3-2c) has:
(3-2c-a):The number of empty terminal and every is inputted in the empty extremal subset of input of intelligent apparatus described in SCD file
Whether the individual empty terminal name of input is equal with the number in standard intelligent apparatus template, and title is identical;
(3-2c-b):The number of empty terminal and every is exported in the empty extremal subset of output of intelligent apparatus described in SCD file
Whether the individual empty terminal name of output is equal with the number in standard intelligent apparatus template, and title is identical.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The invention discloses the SCD file checking method based on business rule, this method be based on industry in device standard
Change it is horizontal increase substantially and technical specification and the standard such as " four unifications ", " six unifications ", define the model of business rule, base
Standard intelligent apparatus template, interval type template, Substation Design scheme rule template are defined in the basic model of business rule
Deng engineering template, application template is carried out certainly to the intelligent apparatus allocation plan in SCD file, intelligent apparatus input and output void terminal
The examination & verification of dynamicization, various file errors can be checked ahead of time after the completion of substation project detail design, ensure that intelligent change
The efficiency that Power Plant Design examines, it is the effective way of intelligent substation criterion design review, is greatly improved intelligent substation design, adjusts
Try the cycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the step (2) of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the intelligent apparatus allocation plan auditing flow figure of the step (3) of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the intelligent apparatus of the step (3) of the present invention inputs empty terminal, output void terminal auditing flow figure;
Fig. 5 is the virtual secondary circuit auditing flow figure between the intelligent apparatus of the step (3) of the present invention;
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the checking method of a kind of intelligent substation intelligent apparatus allocation plan and empty terminal, including following step
Suddenly:Step (1):Basic model defines, and defines the model class that engineering template description is used;The model class includes:Intelligent apparatus
Class, the empty terminal class of input, the empty terminal class of output, the empty extremal subset class of input, the empty extremal subset class of output, virtual secondary circuit class, void
Intend secondary circuit group class, interval class and Substation Design scheme Regularia;
Step (2):The model class of applying step (1), with reference to the relevant criterion Regulations of power industry and modular design
Code requirement defines all kinds of engineering templates, specifically includes definition standard intelligent apparatus template, defines interval type template and definition
Substation Design scheme rule template;
Step (3):SCD file is audited using all kinds of engineering templates of step (2).
The intelligent apparatus class, attribute have:Template name, transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval class
Type, device functional types, protection type, the basic model code of protection, protection apolegamy function code;
The empty terminal class of input, attribute have:Empty terminal numbering, empty terminal name, input empty terminal with inputting empty terminal institute
Association is produced in device;
The empty terminal class of output, attribute have:Export empty terminal numbering, export empty terminal name, export empty terminal and output
Device produces association where empty terminal;
The empty extremal subset class of input, produce and associate with the empty terminal in place device, set;Each intelligent apparatus has
And the only one empty extremal subset of input;
The empty extremal subset class of output, produce and associate with the empty terminal in place device, set, each intelligent apparatus has
And the only one empty extremal subset of output;
The virtual secondary circuit class, secondary circuit are the incidence relation of intelligent apparatus input and output void terminal, each
Secondary circuit includes exporting empty terminal and inputs empty two attributes of terminal;
The virtual secondary circuit group class, virtual secondary circuit group refer to two intelligence dresses for needing to communicate in transformer station
The set of virtual secondary circuit between putting, produce and associate with two end devices of virtual secondary circuit;
The interval class, attribute have compartment name, interval type, produce and associate with the intelligent apparatus in interval;
The Substation Design scheme Regularia, attribute have:Rule name, transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit side
Formula;It is associated with interval type, often the virtual secondary circuit group in class interval between device, all devices.
As shown in Fig. 2 standard intelligent apparatus template comprises the following steps defined in the step (2):
With reference to common apparatus specification, according to the intelligent apparatus class defined in step (1),
Step (2a-1):Define under different voltage class transformer stations, various main wiring modes, different interval type is used
Various intelligent apparatus templates;
Step (2a-2):Each intelligent apparatus template defines the empty extremal subset of input;
Step (2a-3):Each intelligent apparatus template defines the empty extremal subset of output.
1. standard intelligent apparatus template is illustrated
A) template attributes of table 1
Note:When " the device dry type " of intelligent apparatus is not equal to " relay protection ", " protection type ", " protection basic type
Number code ", " protection apolegamy function code " value " NULL "
B) the standard intelligent apparatus template 2-LP-DIF-20 input/output terminal subsets of table 2
The standard intelligent apparatus template N-MU-20-L input/output terminal subsets of table 3
The standard intelligent apparatus template N-BP-20 input/output terminal subsets of table 4
Interval type template comprises the following steps defined in the step (2):
Step (2b-1):Functional requirement for various primary equipment intervals to intelligent apparatus, define it is various it is general between
Every template types;Step (2b-2):Each interval type template defines intelligent apparatus and its type that interval includes;
Step (2b-3):Intelligent apparatus type will correspond with standard intelligent apparatus template;
Step (2b-4):Define each intelligent apparatus and other intelligent apparatus in interval type template in interval type template
Between virtual secondary circuit group.
2. interval type template is illustrated
A) interval type attribute
The interval type example 1 of table 5
Compartment name |
220-L |
Interval type |
Line segregation |
Table 6 is spaced interior device and is listed as follows:
Device name |
Corresponding standard intelligent apparatus template |
Line protective devices |
2-LP-DIF-20 |
Circuit combining unit |
N-MU-20-L |
Circuit intelligent terminal |
N-IT-CB-3P |
The interval type example 2 of table 7
Compartment name |
220-B |
Interval type |
Bus interval |
Table 8 is spaced interior device and is listed as follows:
Device name |
Corresponding standard intelligent apparatus template |
Busbar protective device |
N-BP-20 |
Bus combining unit |
N-MU-20-B |
A) virtual secondary circuit group is illustrated in the line segregation of table 9
It is the step of Substation Design scheme rule template defined in the step (2):
Step (2c-1):With reference to two transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit mode factors, transformer station is defined one by one and is set
Meter scheme rule template;
Step (2c-2):Each Substation Design scheme rule template defines the institute that the design rule template includes
There is interval type;
Step (2c-3):Each interval type corresponds with interval type template, i.e., in interval between intelligent apparatus
Virtual secondary circuit group it is consistent with interval type template definition;
Step (2c-4):Define the void in each intelligent apparatus and other intervals between intelligent apparatus in each interval type
Intend secondary circuit group.
3. the Substation Design scheme rule template of table 10 is illustrated
The interval that this Substation Design scheme rule template includes is as follows:
Interval type template name |
Interval type |
220-L |
Line segregation |
110-L |
Line segregation |
220-B |
Bus interval |
110-B |
Bus interval |
Illustrate in the compartment loop of table 11;
The step (3) comprises the following steps:
Step (3-1):Intelligent apparatus allocation plan is audited;
Step (3-2):Intelligent apparatus inputs empty terminal, the examination & verification of output void terminal;
Step (3-3):Virtual secondary circuit examination & verification between intelligent apparatus.
As shown in figure 3, the step (3-1) comprises the following steps:
Step (3-1a):Based on IEC61850 standards and Q/GDW1396-2012《IEC61850 engineering relay protection applications
Model》To the syntactic definition of SCD file in specification, the SCD being reviewed is parsed, obtains the transformer substation voltage defined in SCD file
Intelligent apparatus list in grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval number and type, interval.
Step (3-1b):According to the voltage class of transformer station, primary connection circuit mode, it is determined that transformer station applicable during examination & verification
Design rule template;
Step (3-1c):It is examined in the interval type and SCD file defined in Substation Design scheme rule template
Whether the interval number and type of description are consistent, and consistent determination methods are every defined in Substation Design scheme rule template
A kind of interval type at least one example in SCD file;
Step (3-1d):It is examined in intelligently filling in each interval type defined in Substation Design scheme rule template
That puts defines whether that determination methods consistent with the description in SCD file, consistent are fixed in Substation Design scheme rule template
The type of intelligent apparatus is identical with the type of the description of SCD file with number in the corresponding interval type of justice, and number is equal.
As shown in figure 4, the step of step (3-2), is:
Step (3-2a):Based on IEC61850 standards and Q/GDW1396-2012《IEC61850 engineering relay protection applications
Model》To the syntactic definition of SCD file in specification, the SCD being reviewed is parsed, obtains the transformer substation voltage defined in SCD file
Intelligent apparatus list, intelligent apparatus input empty terminal, intelligence in grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval number and type, interval
Device exports empty terminal information, device functional types, protection type, the basic model code of protection of each intelligent apparatus, protection
Match function code;
Step (3-2b):For each intelligent apparatus, based on its transformer substation voltage grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval
Type, device functional types, protection type, the basic model code of protection, protection apolegamy function code attribute determine examination & verification
Standard intelligent apparatus template;
Step (3-2c):The description that the intelligent apparatus in SCD file is audited for each intelligent apparatus intelligently fills with standard
Put the uniformity of template, if consistent criterion has:
(3-2c-a):The number of empty terminal and every is inputted in the empty extremal subset of input of intelligent apparatus described in SCD file
Whether the individual empty terminal name of input is equal with the number in standard intelligent apparatus template, and title is identical;
(3-2c-b):The number of empty terminal and every is exported in the empty extremal subset of output of intelligent apparatus described in SCD file
Whether the individual empty terminal name of output is equal with the number in standard intelligent apparatus template, and title is identical;
Step (3-2d):All intelligent apparatus in circulation examination & verification SCD file.
As shown in figure 5, the step (3-3) comprises the following steps:
Step (3-3a):Based on IEC61850 standards and Q/GDW1396-2012《IEC61850 engineering relay protection applications
Model》To the syntactic definition of SCD file in specification, the SCD being reviewed is parsed, obtains the transformer substation voltage defined in SCD file
Virtual secondary in grade, primary connection circuit mode, interval number and type, interval between intelligent apparatus list, intelligent apparatus
Loop sets.
Step (3-3b):According to the voltage class of transformer station, primary connection circuit mode, it is determined that transformer station applicable during examination & verification
Design rule template;
Step (3-3c):The virtual secondary circuit group between each intelligent apparatus and other intelligent apparatus is examined successively
Core, examination & verification item include:
Step (3-3c-a):Virtual secondary circuit is audited in interval:
Interval determines interval type template according to where intelligent apparatus, checks that other are intelligently filled in the intelligent apparatus and interval
Whether the virtual secondary circuit group between putting is consistent with described in SCD file, and consistent determination methods are virtual signal loops
Group inner looping number is equal, and the input void terminal and the empty terminal names of output in every loop are all identical respectively.
Step (3-3c-b):Compartment virtual secondary circuit is audited:
According to selected Substation Design scheme rule template, check the intelligent apparatus and intelligent apparatus in other intervals it
Between virtual secondary circuit group it is whether consistent with described in SCD file, consistent determination methods are in virtual signal loop sets
Loop number is equal, and the input void terminal and the empty terminal names of output in every loop are all identical respectively.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, model not is protected to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay various modifications or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.