CN105043401B - City health trip method and system for planning based on Floating Car method - Google Patents

City health trip method and system for planning based on Floating Car method Download PDF

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CN105043401B
CN105043401B CN201510412439.XA CN201510412439A CN105043401B CN 105043401 B CN105043401 B CN 105043401B CN 201510412439 A CN201510412439 A CN 201510412439A CN 105043401 B CN105043401 B CN 105043401B
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point
module
values
server
mrow
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CN105043401A (en
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许晋河
郭唐仪
蔡利芹
朱云霞
邹城
邵飞
刘康
姜雪娇
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Nanjing Aites Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01C21/343Calculating itineraries, i.e. routes leading from a starting point to a series of categorical destinations using a global route restraint, round trips, touristic trips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16ZINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of city health trip method and system for planning based on Floating Car method, method includes:The PM2.5 detected values and geographical coordinate of collection vehicle position, and upload onto the server, form city PM2.5 detected value data acquisition systems;The size of PM2.5 detected values is represented by different colors on the electronic map;With reference to the PM2.5 detected values and path distance between departure place and destination, it is determined that healthy trip route.System includes vehicle-mounted detection device and server two parts.The present invention can effectively solve the problem that existing monitoring point is fixed, monitors that limited amount, monitoring cost are high, Monitoring Data renewal time is long, particular locations PM2.5 values are not accurate enough the problems such as, trip starting point and destination to resident cook up that air quality is good and the suitable best route of distance, and facility is provided for resident trip.

Description

City health trip method and system for planning based on Floating Car method
Technical field
The invention belongs to wisdom traffic field, it is particularly a kind of based on Floating Car method city health trip planing method and System.
Background technology
PM2.5 refers to particulate matter of the diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns, also referred to as lung particulate matter in air.PM2.5 Particle diameter is small, and containing substantial amounts of poisonous and harmful substances, and residence time length, fed distance in an atmosphere is remote, thus human body is good for The influence of health and atmosphere quality is huge.In view of harm of the PM2.5 to human body and environment, 2 months 2012, hair was agreed to by State Council What cloth was newly revised《Ambient air quality》Add PM2.5 monitoring indexes.
PM2.5 monitors station arrangement substantially based on specialty at present, and the cost of professional website is about in hundreds of thousands, the whole series system Cost of uniting is even more than one hundred million several ten million.The result that professional website monitors to obtain is a large-scale PM2.5 data, and non-specific The PM2.5 concentration of zonule.The monitor value so obtained is not specific and comprehensive for domestic consumer, can not meet him Travel route selection specific needs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of city health trip method and system for planning based on Floating Car method, solve Fix, monitor high limited amount, monitoring cost, Monitoring Data renewal time length, particular locations PM2.5 values not in existing monitoring point The problems such as enough accurate.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is:A kind of city health trip planing method based on Floating Car method, side Method is specially:
Step 1, the PM2.5 detected values and geographical coordinate of collection vehicle position, and upload onto the server, form city PM2.5 detected value data acquisition systems;
Step 2, the size for representing PM2.5 detected values by different colors on the electronic map;
Step 3, with reference to the PM2.5 detected values and path distance between departure place and destination, it is determined that healthy trip route.
A kind of city health trip planning system based on Floating Car method, including vehicle-mounted detection device and server two Point;
The vehicle-mounted detection device includes locating module, PM2.5 detection modules, microprocessor control module and data communication Module, the server include data receiver parsing module, server background module, data memory module, PM2.5 distribution maps and shown Show module and path planning module;
The locating module is connected with microprocessor control module, and the vehicle geographical coordinate collected is sent into microprocessor Device control module;
The PM2.5 detection modules are connected with microprocessor control module, and the electric signal of collection is sent into control module, Control module converts electrical signals to PM2.5 detected values;
The microprocessor control module is connected with data communication module, and microprocessor control module is by after smothing filtering The time of PM2.5 detected values, the geographical coordinate of corresponding test point and detection is transmitted to data communication module, data communication mould Block is connected with data receiver parsing module, and the information received is sent into data receiver parsing module;
The data receiver parsing module is connected with server background module, by the PM2.5 detected values parsed, accordingly The geographical coordinate of test point and the time of detection are sent to server background module, or server response message is sent into data Communication module;
The data memory module is connected with server background module, PM2.5 detected values that storing and resolving comes out, corresponding inspection The geographical coordinate of measuring point and the time of detection;
The PM2.5 distribution maps display module is connected with server background module, according to the PM2.5 detected values of reading, inspection Point position and detection time, pass through the different sizes for representing PM2.5 detected values of color on map;
The path planning module is connected with server background module, according to starting point and destination, with reference to from storage mould The PM2.5 values and latitude and longitude information that block is read determine healthy trip route.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:
(1) the Floating Car investigation method of road traffic specialty is innovatively used in the detection of city PM2.5 values by the present invention, To realize the detection to whole city PM2.5;
(2) present invention can intuitively find out the pollution condition in whole city by PM2.5 distribution maps, while can be real-time Inquire about the PM2.5 values of specified place;
(3) it is for selection can to provide healthy optimal path for the resident for having plan of travel by the present invention;
(4) present invention can overcome the shortcomings of fixed point monitoring cost is too high, monitoring point is limited;
(5) present invention is by the way that vehicle-mounted PM2.5 detection devices are loaded into the mobile vehicle of city, by vehicle moving process PM2.5 values, geographical coordinate and the detection time detected be sent on server by GPRS, and server end is according to being collected into Data form PM2.5 distribution map, according to user is given or the starting point of positioning of mobile equipment and final destination, with reference to Data draw healthy path planning by modified dijkstra's algorithm, and the mobile device of user is only needed by browser just These data can easily be had access to.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the health trip planning system of the city based on Floating Car method of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of city health trip planing method based on Floating Car method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the PM2.5 detected values and geographical coordinate of collection vehicle position, and upload onto the server, form city Each position PM2.5 detected value data acquisition systems;
Step 2, the size for representing PM2.5 detected values by different colors on the electronic map;PM2.5 values and color Corresponding relation is:
ColorRGB=PMArray*BaseRGB
Wherein, ColorRGB is color corresponding to PM2.5 detected values, BaseRGB=[1 0 255]T, For the PM2.5 numerical value in data acquisition system;
Step 3, with reference to the PM2.5 detected values and path distance between departure place and destination, it is determined that healthy trip route; Specially:
Step 3-1, PMD are the weights of PM2.5 values and path distance, and its calculation formula is:
Wherein, Dis is two adjacent corners summits or starting point and adjacent corners summit or destination and adjacent corners top Path distance between point,PM2.5 averages between the respective stretch, a, b are positive number and a+b=1;It is described to turn Angular vertex is the place of crossing fork on map;
Step 3-2, starting point is arranged to source point, now total weight value is 0, meanwhile, construct an optimal path point set, point It is sky when collecting initial;
Step 3-3, the PMD values with source point adjacent spots are ranked up, and the PMD values of minimum are added in total weight value Go, then source point is added to optimal path point and concentrated;
Step 3-4, using the point of minimum PMD values now adjacent with source point as new source point, if new source point is to setting out The PMD values of point are smaller than total weight value, then using the PMD values as new total weight value, and last point of optimal path point set are picked Remove, be then back to and perform step 3-3, otherwise directly return and perform step 3-3;
Step 3-5, repeat step 3-3 and 3-4, until destination turns into new source point, the optimal road finally determined Footpath point set is healthy trip route.
Preferably, a=0.6, b=0.4.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of city health trip planning system based on Floating Car method of the invention, including vehicle-mounted detection are set Standby and server two parts;
The vehicle-mounted detection device includes locating module, PM2.5 detection modules, microprocessor control module and data communication Module, the server include data receiver parsing module, server background module, data memory module, PM2.5 distribution maps and shown Show module and path planning module this five modules;
The locating module is connected with microprocessor control module, and the vehicle geographical coordinate collected is sent into microprocessor Device control module;
The PM2.5 detection modules are connected with microprocessor control module, and the electric signal of collection is sent into control module, Control module converts electrical signals to PM2.5 detected values;
The microprocessor control module is connected with data communication module, and microprocessor control module is by after smothing filtering The time of PM2.5 detected values, the geographical coordinate of corresponding test point and detection is transmitted to data communication module, data communication mould Block is connected with data receiver parsing module, and the information received is sent into data receiver parsing module;
The data receiver parsing module is connected with server background module, by the PM2.5 detected values parsed, accordingly The geographical coordinate of test point and the time of detection are sent to server background module, or server response message is sent into data Communication module;
The data memory module is connected with server background module, PM2.5 detected values that storing and resolving comes out, corresponding inspection The geographical coordinate of measuring point and the time of detection;
The PM2.5 distribution maps display module is connected with server background module, according to the PM2.5 detected values of reading, inspection Point position and detection time, pass through the different sizes for representing PM2.5 detected values of color on map;
The path planning module is connected with server background module, according to starting point and destination, with reference to from storage mould The PM2.5 values and latitude and longitude information that block is read determine healthy trip route.
The server is Cloud Server ECS, and the data memory module is MySQL database or cloud number on server According to storehouse RDS.
The corresponding relation of PM2.5 values and color is on electronic map:
ColorRGB=PMArray*BaseRGB
Wherein, ColorRGB is color corresponding to PM2.5 detected values, BaseRGB=[1 0 255]T, For the PM2.5 numerical value in data acquisition system.
The healthy trip route planning module determines healthy trip route according to modified dijkstra's algorithm, specifically For:
PMD is the weights of PM2.5 values and path distance, and its calculation formula is:
Wherein, Dis is two adjacent corners summits or starting point and adjacent corners summit or destination and adjacent corners top Path distance between point,For should be section PM2.5 averages, a, b are positive number and a+b=1;It is described to turn Angular vertex is the place of crossing fork on map;
Since departure place, optimal path point set is constructed according to the minimum principle of total weight value, optimal path point set is strong Health trip route, it is specially:
The first step, starting point is arranged to source point, now total weight value is 0, while constructs an optimal path point set, point set It is sky when initial;
Second step, the PMD values with source point adjacent spots are ranked up, and the PMD values of minimum are added in total weight value, Source point optimal path point is added to again to concentrate;
3rd step, using the point of minimum PMD values now adjacent with source point as new source point, if new source point is to starting point PMD values it is smaller than total weight value, then using the PMD values as new total weight value, and by optimal path point set last point reject, Execution second step is then back to, otherwise directly returns and performs second step;
4th step, second step and the 3rd step are repeated, until destination turns into new source point, the optimal path point finally obtained Collection is healthy trip route.
Preferably, a=0.6, b=0.4.
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of city health trip planning system based on Floating Car method, including model DN7C3A006 PM2.5 detection modules, model UM220- III d GPS locating module, model LPC2368 microprocessor control module, type Number be SIM900A data communication module, data receiver parsing module, server background module, data memory module, PM2.5 Distribution map display module and path planning module;
Vehicle-mounted detection device is arranged on city floating vehicle;
The PM2.5 values detected are sent to control module by PM2.5 detection modules by AD thief hatch;
D GPS locating module asks the current latitude and longitude coordinates of the mobile unit and time to satellite, is sent to by serial ports Control module;
LPC2368 receives PM2.5 AD sampled values and carries out data processing to it, and PM2.5 values, corresponding longitude and latitude are sat Mark and detection time are sent to SIM900A data communication modules by agreement, are received according to the protocol analysis SIM900A of formulation Server response message;
SIM900A data communication modules send the response message of data and the reception server to server;
Data receiver and the asynchronous UDP signal procedures that parsing module is running background, receive parsing SIM900A and send back Detection data, the response message of server is sent to SIM900A;
Server background module will receive and the data of parsing are stored to data memory module, be shown according to PM2.5 distribution maps Module and the demand of healthy trip route planning module read data from data memory module;
Data memory module is MySQL database or independent cloud database RDS on server;
The data that PM2.5 distribution maps display module will be read out in database, in corresponding map location according to PM2.5 Value is shown as different colors, and numerical value is labeled in each color block, and the corresponding relation of PM2.5 numerical value and color is
ColorRGB=PMArray*BaseRGB
Wherein, ColorRGB is color corresponding to PM2.5 detected values, BaseRGB=[1 0 255]T, For the PM2.5 numerical value in data acquisition system.
The starting point and destination that healthy trip route planning module determines according to user, sat with reference to PM2.5 data, longitude and latitude Mark draws the planning in healthy path according to modified dijkstra's algorithm, and modified dijkstra's algorithm is exactly by starting point, respectively Corner point and destination composition point set, and each point is connected two-by-two and determines their distance, and calculate point-to-point transmission PM2.5 Average, it is according to formula computed improved weights PM2.5 distance PMD, formula by distance and average
Wherein, Dis is two adjacent corners summits or starting point and adjacent corners summit or destination and adjacent corners top Path distance between point,For should be section PM2.5 averages;
Since starting point, optimal path point set is constructed according to the minimum principle of total weight value, optimal path point set is strong Health trip route.
Finally, obtained path planning is presented to user by the form of map.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of city health trip planing method based on Floating Car method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the PM2.5 detected values and geographical coordinate of collection vehicle position, and upload onto the server, form city PM2.5 detected value data acquisition systems;
Step 2, the size for representing PM2.5 detected values by different colors on the electronic map;
Step 3, with reference to the PM2.5 detected values and path distance between departure place and destination, it is determined that healthy trip route;Specifically For:
Step 3-1, PMD are the weights of PM2.5 values and path distance, and its calculation formula is:
<mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>*</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>*</mo> <mover> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mi>M</mi> <msub> <mn>2.5</mn> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo>/</mo> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> </mrow>
Wherein, Dis is between two adjacent corners summits or starting point and adjacent corners summit or destination and adjacent corners summit Path distance,For should be section PM2.5 averages, a, b are positive number and a+b=1;The turning top The place that point diverges for crossing on map;
Step 3-2, starting point is arranged to source point, now total weight value is 0, while constructs an optimal path point set, at the beginning of point set It is sky during the beginning;
Step 3-3, the PMD values with source point adjacent spots are ranked up, and the PMD values of minimum are added in total weight value, then Source point is added to optimal path point to concentrate;
Step 3-4, using the point of minimum PMD values now adjacent with source point as new source point, if new source point arrives starting point PMD values are smaller than total weight value, then using the PMD values as new total weight value, and last point of optimal path point set are rejected, so Return afterwards and perform step 3-3, otherwise directly return and perform step 3-3;
Step 3-5, repeat step 3-3 and 3-4, until destination turns into new source point, the optimal path point set finally obtained is i.e. For healthy trip route.
2. the city health trip planing method according to claim 1 based on Floating Car method, it is characterised in that electronically The corresponding relation of PM2.5 values and color is on figure:
ColorRGB=PMArray*BaseRGB
Wherein, ColorRGB is color corresponding to PM2.5 detected values, BaseRGB=[1 0 255]T, For the PM2.5 numerical value in data acquisition system.
3. the city health trip planing method according to claim 1 based on Floating Car method, it is characterised in that a= 0.6, b=0.4.
4. a kind of city health trip planning system based on Floating Car method, it is characterised in that including vehicle-mounted detection device kimonos Business device two parts;
The vehicle-mounted detection device includes locating module, PM2.5 detection modules, microprocessor control module and data communication mould Block, the server include data receiver parsing module, server background module, data memory module, PM2.5 distribution maps and shown Module and path planning module;
The locating module is connected with microprocessor control module, and the vehicle geographical coordinate collected is sent into microprocessor control Molding block;
The PM2.5 detection modules are connected with microprocessor control module, and the electric signal of collection is sent into control module, control Module converts electrical signals to PM2.5 detected values;
The microprocessor control module is connected with data communication module, and microprocessor control module is by after smothing filtering The time of PM2.5 detected values, the geographical coordinate of corresponding test point and detection is transmitted to data communication module, data communication mould Block is connected with data receiver parsing module, and the information received is sent into data receiver parsing module;
The data receiver parsing module is connected with server background module, by the PM2.5 detected values parsed, corresponding detection The geographical coordinate of point and the time of detection are sent to server background module, or server response message is sent into data communication Module;
The data memory module is connected with server background module, PM2.5 detected values, the corresponding test point of storing and resolving out Geographical coordinate and detection time;
The PM2.5 distribution maps display module is connected with server background module, according to PM2.5 detected values, the test point of reading Position and detection time, pass through the different sizes for representing PM2.5 detected values of color on map;
The path planning module is connected with server background module, according to starting point and destination, is read with reference to from memory module The PM2.5 values and latitude and longitude information taken determines healthy trip route;
The healthy trip route planning module determines healthy trip route according to modified dijkstra's algorithm, is specially:
PMD is the weights of PM2.5 values and path distance, and its calculation formula is:
<mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>*</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>*</mo> <mover> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mi>M</mi> <msub> <mn>2.5</mn> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo>/</mo> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> </mrow>
Wherein, Dis is between two adjacent corners summits or starting point and adjacent corners summit or destination and adjacent corners summit Path distance,For should be section PM2.5 averages, a, b are positive number and a+b=1;The turning top The place that point diverges for crossing on map;
Since departure place, optimal path point set is determined according to the principle that total weight value is minimum, optimal path point set is that health goes out Walking along the street footpath, it is specially:
The first step, starting point is arranged to source point, now total weight value is 0, while constructs an optimal path point set, and point set is initial When for sky;
Second step, the PMD values with source point adjacent spots are ranked up, and the PMD values of minimum are added in total weight value, then Source point is added to optimal path point concentration;
3rd step, using the point of minimum PMD values now adjacent with source point as new source point, if new source point arrives starting point PMD values are smaller than total weight value, then using the PMD values as new total weight value, and last point of optimal path point set are rejected, so Return afterwards and perform second step, otherwise directly return and perform second step;
4th step, second step and the 3rd step are repeated, until destination turns into new source point, the optimal path point set finally obtained is i.e. For healthy trip route.
5. the city health trip planning system according to claim 4 based on Floating Car method, it is characterised in that the clothes Business device is Cloud Server ECS, and the data memory module is MySQL database or cloud database RDS on server.
6. the city health trip planning system according to claim 4 based on Floating Car method, it is characterised in that electronically The corresponding relation of PM2.5 values and color is on figure:
ColorRGB=PMArray*BaseRGB
Wherein, ColorRGB is color corresponding to PM2.5 detected values, BaseRGB=[1 0 255]T,PM2.5ug/m3For the PM2.5 numerical value in data acquisition system.
7. the city health trip planning system according to claim 4 based on Floating Car method, it is characterised in that a= 0.6, b=0.4.
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