CN106290731A - A kind of air quality information detection method and device - Google Patents
A kind of air quality information detection method and device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 152
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air quality information detection method and device, the method comprise the steps that multiple mobile terminals that the present invention passes through in preset range gather the air quality information of different location in described preset range, generate, by air quality information described in confluence analysis, the path that air quality is optimal, push described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.Using every mobile terminal as a quality testing website, the data sharing that all mobile terminals are detected is to server, further according to the data genaration air quality optimal path collected and push to mobile terminal, there is provided reference frame accurately and effectively to the public being in a certain particular location, it is simple to user selectively avoids the zone of action of air quality difference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of air quality information detection method and device.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, people increasingly pay attention to the environmental aspect of surrounding, especially with public life breath breath
Relevant air quality.The most in recent years, some areas haze takes place frequently, inferior air quality serious harm health.Public
Many while paying close attention to ambient air quality, the most increasing to the understanding demand of ambient air quality information.
For the detection of air quality, official typically sets up some test points in each city, but the quantity of test point
Being limited, one or two test point may be only set up in some city, is typically all by some sparse test points, tests out one
Individual data just represent an area even air quality in a city, and existing test point is more focused in specific region
The average data of air quality, can not provide reference frame accurately and effectively for the public of particular location.Therefore, need to change further
Enter.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air quality information detection method and device, it is intended to solve in prior art
Detection of Air Quality point limited amount, causes the technology of reference frame accurately and effectively to be provided to ask for the public of particular location
Topic.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, embodiment of the present invention offer techniques below scheme:
A kind of air quality information detection method, described method includes:
By the air quality information of different location in the multiple mobile terminals described preset range of collection in preset range；
The path that air quality is optimal is generated by air quality information described in confluence analysis；
Push described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for techniques below scheme:
A kind of air quality information detection device, described device includes:
Acquisition module, different location in gathered described preset range by the multiple mobile terminals in preset range
Air quality information；
Path-generating module, for generating, by air quality information described in confluence analysis, the path that air quality is optimal；
Pushing module, for pushing described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
Relative to prior art, the present invention gathers in described preset range not by the multiple mobile terminals in preset range
With the air quality information in place, generate, by air quality information described in confluence analysis, the path that air quality is optimal, push
Multiple mobile terminals are given in described optimal path.Using every mobile terminal as a quality testing website, all mobile whole
The data sharing that detects of end is to server, further according to the data genaration air quality optimal path collected and push to mobile
Terminal, provides reference frame accurately and effectively to the public being in a certain particular location, it is simple to user selectively avoids air
Ropy zone of action.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail, technical scheme will be made
And other beneficial effect is apparent.
The flow process signal of the air quality information detection method that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The detection environment schematic of the air quality information detection method that Fig. 2 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The schematic flow sheet of the air quality information detection method that Fig. 3 provides for second embodiment of the invention.
The running environment schematic diagram of the air quality information detection method that Fig. 4 provides for second embodiment of the invention.
The air quality information structure of the detecting device schematic diagram that Fig. 5 provides for third embodiment of the invention.
Another structural representation of the air quality information detection device that Fig. 6 provides for third embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe wholely.It is understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
Fixed.It also should be noted that, for the ease of describing, accompanying drawing illustrate only part related to the present invention and not all knot
Structure.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first " in the present invention, " second " and " the 3rd " etc. are for distinguishing different object rather than for retouching
State particular order.Additionally, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover non-exclusive comprising.
Such as contain series of steps or the process of unit, method, system, product or equipment be not limited to the step listed or
Unit, but the most also include step or the unit do not listed, or the most also include for these processes, method, product
Product or intrinsic other step of equipment or unit.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that the special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that describe can be wrapped in conjunction with the embodiments
It is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention.It is identical that each position in the description occurs that this phrase might not each mean
Embodiment, be not and the independent of other embodiments mutual exclusion or alternative embodiment.Those skilled in the art explicitly and
Implicitly being understood by, embodiment described herein can combine with other embodiments.
The principle of the present invention uses other wide usages many or specific purpose computing, communication environment or configuration to grasp
Make.Known be suitable for the arithmetic system of the present invention, the example of environment and configuration can include, but is not limited to hand-held phone,
Personal computer, server, multicomputer system, micro computer are main system, body frame configuration computer and distributed arithmetic ring
Border, which includes any said system or device.
The executive agent of the air quality information detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can be that the embodiment of the present invention carries
The air quality information detection device of confession, or it is integrated with mobile terminal (the such as pen of described air quality information detection device
Note basis, panel computer, mobile phone, wearable device, automobile etc.), described air quality information detect device can use hardware or
The mode of person's software realizes.
It is understood that the method described by the present embodiment can apply to mobile terminal or Detection of Air Quality system
In system.Described air quality detection system includes server and at least one mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal is provided with use
In the air mass sensor of collection air quality information, described mobile terminal is connected with server by internet.Described
Mobile terminal can transmit air quality information to described server, it is also possible to receives the related data from server end feedback.
First embodiment
Refer to the flow process of the air quality information detection method that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 provide for first embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram, the detection environment schematic of the air quality information detection method that Fig. 2 provides for first embodiment of the invention.Described side
Method includes:
Step S101, by the air of different location in the multiple mobile terminals described preset range of collection in preset range
Quality information.
It is understood that be in the mobile terminal of different location in described preset range carry out air quality by multiple
The collection of information, and the air quality information collected is shared to server, to obtain the multiple movements in preset range eventually
The air quality information of different location in the described preset range that end collects.
The detection environment referring to the air quality information detection method that Fig. 2, Fig. 2 provide for first embodiment of the invention shows
It is intended to.Such as, preset range is near certain crossroad in radius 2 kilometer range, described preset range Nei You factory, resident
Building, park, stadium, be in the user of different location in described preset range and carried mobile terminal by multiple and carry out air matter
The collection of amount information, and the air quality information collected is shared to server, to obtain the multiple movements in preset range
The air quality information of different location in the described preset range that terminal collects.
Step S102, generates, by air quality information described in confluence analysis, the path that air quality is optimal.
It is understood that the air quality information collected includes positional information, temporal information, air quality index
Deng, variation tendency and the air quality height low parameter of air quality can be obtained by air quality information described in confluence analysis,
Or go out line parameter in conjunction with default, such as morning run, evening race, stroll etc., then can generate according to described air quality information
The path that air quality is optimal.
Such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, the path generating air quality optimal is position A to position B.
Step S103, pushes described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
The plurality of mobile terminal can be to move in whole or in part in the multiple mobile terminals in described preset range
Terminal, it is also possible to for getting rid of other mobile terminals in the multiple mobile terminals in described preset range.The plurality of mobile whole
End includes that at least one pays close attention to the mobile terminal in described optimal path.
Such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, the path generating air quality optimal is position A to position B, described optimal road is pushed
Multiple mobile terminals are given in footpath.
The present embodiment is by the air of different location in the multiple mobile terminals described preset range of collection in preset range
Quality information, generates, by air quality information described in confluence analysis, the path that air quality is optimal, pushes described optimal road
Multiple mobile terminals are given in footpath.Using every mobile terminal as a quality testing website, the number that all mobile terminals are detected
According to sharing to server, further according to the data genaration air quality optimal path collected and push to mobile terminal, it is in
The public of a certain particular location provides reference frame accurately and effectively, it is simple to user selectively avoids the activity of air quality difference
Region.
Second embodiment
See also the air quality information detection method that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 provide for second embodiment of the invention
Schematic flow sheet, the running environment schematic diagram of the air quality information detection method that Fig. 4 provides for second embodiment of the invention.Institute
The method of stating includes:
Step S201, it may be judged whether meet the default unlocking condition opening air mass sensor.The most then open air
Mass sensor, and then perform step S202, if being otherwise not turned on air mass sensor.
Preferably, it is judged that whether mobile terminal is in bag or pocket；When judging that mobile terminal is in bag or pocket, then
Close described air mass sensor；When judging that mobile terminal is not in bag or pocket, then open described air quality sensing
Device, and then perform step S202.
It is understood that can be detected by proximity transducer or light sensor etc., mobile whole to judge
Whether end is in bag or pocket.As a example by proximity transducer, when proximity transducer is in proximity state, it is determined that mobile terminal
It is in bag or pocket, then closes described air mass sensor；When proximity transducer is in away from state, it is determined that mobile whole
End is not in bag or pocket, then open described air mass sensor, and then perform step S202.Proximity transducer include but
It is not limited to infrared, ultrasound wave, electric capacity away from proximity transducer.
Step S202, by the air mass sensor arranged in the multiple mobile terminals in described preset range, gathers
The air quality information of different location in described preset range.
Such as, the multiple mobile terminals in described preset range are provided with air mass sensor, described air matter
Quantity sensor is used for gathering air quality information.
When described air mass sensor detects, be mainly used in PM2.5 gas dust detection, fine particle also known as
Particulate, fine grained, PM2.5.Fine particle refers to the aerodynamic equivalent diameter granule less than or equal to 2.5 microns in surrounding air
Thing.It can long period be suspended in air, its in atmosphere content concn the highest, just represent air pollution the most serious.Although
PM2.5 is the component that in earth atmosphere composition, content is little, but it has important impact to air quality and visibility etc..With
Thicker Atmospheric particulates are compared, and PM2.5 particle diameter is little, and area is big, and activity is strong, and the most incidentally poisonous and harmful substances is (such as, with much money
Genus, microorganism etc.), and time of staying length in an atmosphere, fed distance are remote, thus to health and atmosphere quality
Affect bigger.
In something real mode, the Cleaning Principle of described air mass sensor can be: high integration, high sensitivity
Analog front-end chip, a light sensitive diode of arranging in pairs or groups, an infrared transmitting tube i.e. forms PM2.5 testing circuit.By outside
Infrared transmitting tube irradiate the dust in air, the mutual conductance amplifying circuit received within signal by light sensitive diode can be by outside
The low current signal of input is converted to the voltage signal that can nurse one's health；Utilize carrier wave amplifying technique mating band bandpass filter circuit, can
The effective control device low-frequency noise impact on primary signal, improves the signal to noise ratio of AFE (analog front end).Output can be directly entered logical
MCU (Microcontroller Unit；MCU, micro-control unit, also known as single-chip microcomputer) process, can at 2.1V～
Work under 5.5V wide-voltage range, to adapt to different MCU power supply.
Step S203, is uploaded to cloud server by the described air quality information collected.
The running environment referring to the air quality information detection method that Fig. 4, Fig. 4 provide for second embodiment of the invention is shown
Being intended to, for air quality information detecting system, described system includes server the 10, first mobile terminal 11, second moves end
End the 12, the 3rd mobile terminal 13, the most all of mobile terminal all connects described server 10 by internet.
The air quality letter that described first mobile terminal the 11, second mobile terminal the 12, the 3rd mobile terminal 13 will collect
Breath is uploaded to the server 10 in high in the clouds respectively, to obtain the described preset range that the multiple mobile terminals in preset range collect
The air quality information of interior different location.
Step S204, combines with described air quality information according to presetting out line parameter, generates air quality optimal
Path.
It is understood that user can preset out line parameter according to the plan of travel of self, described preset out line parameter
Trip mode, travel time and trip distance can be included.Such as trip mode for running, take a walk, ride, self-driving travel etc., go out
The row time is morning, dusk etc., and trip distance is 2 kilometers, 5 kilometers, 10 kilometers etc., and mobile terminal is uploaded presetting out line parameter
To cloud server, server combines according to the air quality information presetting out line parameter with collect, and generates air quality
Optimal path.
Such as, as a example by Fig. 2, preset out line parameter for running, at dusk, distance be 2 kilometers, then according to presetting out line parameter
Combining with described air quality information, the path generating air quality optimal is position A to position B.
Step S205, pushes described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
Such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, the path generating air quality optimal is position A to position B, described optimal road is pushed
Multiple mobile terminals are given in footpath.
The present embodiment is by judging whether to meet the default unlocking condition of unlatching air mass sensor, if then by pre-
If the air quality information of different location in the multiple mobile terminals described preset range of collection in scope, and according to default trip
Parameter and described air quality information generate the path that air quality is optimal, push described optimal path to multiple mobile whole
End.Using every mobile terminal as a quality testing website, the data sharing that all mobile terminals are detected to server,
Further according to presetting out line parameter and the data genaration air quality optimal path collected and pushing to mobile terminal, it is in certain
The public of one particular location provides reference frame accurately and effectively, pushes, to user, the active path that air quality is optimal.
3rd embodiment
Refer to the air quality information structure of the detecting device schematic diagram that Fig. 5, Fig. 5 provide for third embodiment of the invention,
Described device includes acquisition module 32, path-generating module 33, and pushing module 34.
Described acquisition module 32, different in gathered described preset range by the multiple mobile terminals in preset range
The air quality information in place.
It is understood that described acquisition module 32, for being in different location in described preset range by multiple
Mobile terminal carries out the collection of air quality information, and is shared by the air quality information collected to server, pre-to obtain
If the air quality information of different location in the described preset range that the multiple mobile terminals in scope collect.
Referring to Fig. 2, such as, preset range is near certain crossroad in radius 2 kilometer range, in described preset range
Have factory, residential building, park, stadium, by multiple be in the user of different location in described preset range carry mobile eventually
End carries out the collection of air quality information, and shares the air quality information collected to server, described acquisition module 32
The air quality information of different location in the described preset range that multiple mobile terminals in acquisition preset range collect.
Described path-generating module 33, optimal for generating air quality by air quality information described in confluence analysis
Path.
It is understood that the air quality information that described acquisition module 32 collects include positional information, temporal information,
Air quality indexs etc., can obtain variation tendency and the air quality height of air quality by analyzing described air quality information
Low parameter, goes out line parameter in conjunction with preset, and such as morning run, evening race, stroll etc., the most described path-generating module 33 can be according to institute
State air quality information and generate the path that air quality is optimal.
Such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, it is that position A is to position that described path-generating module 33 generates the optimal path of air quality
B。
Described pushing module 34, for pushing described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
Such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, it is that position A is to position that described path-generating module 33 generates the optimal path of air quality
B, described pushing module 34 pushes described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
See also another knot of the air quality information detection device that Fig. 6, Fig. 6 provide for third embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic diagram, described device includes judge module 31, acquisition module 32, path-generating module 33, and pushing module 34.
Described judge module 31, for judging whether to meet the default unlocking condition of unlatching air mass sensor.
Preferably, described judge module 31, it is used for judging whether mobile terminal is in bag or pocket；Mobile whole when judging
End is in bag or pocket, then close described air mass sensor；When judging that mobile terminal is not in bag or pocket, then open
Open described air mass sensor.
It is understood that described judge module 31 can be examined by proximity transducer or light sensor etc.
Survey, to judge whether mobile terminal is in bag or pocket.As a example by proximity transducer, when proximity transducer is in proximity state
Time, described judge module 31 judges that mobile terminal is in bag or pocket, then closes described air mass sensor；When close to passing
When sensor is in away from state, it is judged that module 31 judges that mobile terminal is not in bag or pocket, then open described air quality
Sensor.Proximity transducer includes but not limited to that infrared, ultrasound wave, electric capacity are away from proximity transducer.
Described acquisition module 32, also includes: collecting unit 321 and uploading unit 322.
Described collecting unit 321, for the air quality by arranging in the multiple mobile terminals in described preset range
Sensor, gathers the air quality information of different location in described preset range.
Such as, the multiple mobile terminals in described preset range are provided with air mass sensor, are used for gathering sky
Gas quality information, the most described collecting unit 321 gathers air quality information by air mass sensor.
Described uploading unit 322, for being uploaded to cloud server by the described air quality information collected.
Referring to Fig. 4, for air quality information detecting system, described system includes server the 10, first mobile terminal
11, the second mobile terminal the 12, the 3rd mobile terminal 13, the most all of mobile terminal all connects described service by internet
Device 10.
Uploading unit in described first mobile terminal 11 or the second mobile terminal 12 or the 3rd mobile terminal 13
322 servers 10 that the air quality information collected is uploaded to high in the clouds respectively, so that described server 10 obtains presets model
Enclose the air quality information of different location in the described preset range that interior multiple mobile terminals collect.
Described path-generating module 33, presets out line parameter for basis and combines with described air quality information, generates
The path that air quality is optimal.
It is understood that user can preset out line parameter according to the plan of travel of self, described preset out line parameter
Trip mode, travel time and trip distance can be included.Such as trip mode for running, take a walk, ride, self-driving travel etc., go out
The row time is morning, dusk etc., and trip distance is 2 kilometers, 5 kilometers, 10 kilometers etc., and mobile terminal is uploaded presetting out line parameter
To cloud server, described path-generating module 33 combines according to the air quality information presetting out line parameter with collect,
Generate the path that air quality is optimal.
Such as, as a example by Fig. 2, preset out line parameter for running, at dusk, distance be 2 kilometers, then according to presetting out line parameter
Combining with described air quality information, the path generating air quality optimal is position A to position B.
Described pushing module 34, for pushing described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
Such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, it is that position A is to position that described path-generating module 33 generates the optimal path of air quality
B, described pushing module 34 pushes described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described air quality information detection device and the air quality information inspection in foregoing embodiments
Survey method belongs to same design, can run described air quality information detection side on described air quality information detection device
The either method provided in method embodiment, it implements process and refers to described air quality information detection method embodiment, this
Place repeats no more.
It should be noted that for air quality information detection method of the present invention, this area common test personnel
It is appreciated that all or part of flow process realizing air quality information detection method described in the embodiment of the present invention, can be by meter
The hardware that calculation machine program controls to be correlated with completes, and described computer program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, as being stored in the memorizer of terminal, and performed by least one processor in this terminal, can include in the process of implementation
Flow process such as the embodiment of described air quality information detection method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, only
Read memorizer (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) etc..
For the described air quality information of the embodiment of the present invention detects device, its each functional module can be integrated in one
In individual process chip, it is also possible to be that modules is individually physically present, it is also possible to two or more modules are integrated in one
In module.Above-mentioned integrated module both can realize to use the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of software function module is real
Existing.If described integrated module is using the form realization of software function module and as independent production marketing or use, also
Can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium is such as read only memory, disk or CD
Deng.
A kind of air quality information detection method provided the embodiment of the present invention above and device have carried out detailed Jie
Continuing, principle and the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only
It is to be adapted to assist in understand technical scheme and core concept thereof；It will be understood by those within the art that: it depends on
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent replace
Change；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the technical scheme of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention of appropriate technical solution
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. an air quality information detection method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
By the air quality information of different location in the multiple mobile terminals described preset range of collection in preset range；
The path that air quality is optimal is generated by air quality information described in confluence analysis；
Push described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
Air quality information detection method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described by preset range
The air quality information of different location in multiple mobile terminals described preset range of collection, including:
By the air mass sensor arranged in the multiple mobile terminals in described preset range, gather in described preset range
The air quality information of different location；
The described air quality information collected is uploaded to cloud server.
Air quality information detection method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described by described default model
Enclose the air mass sensor arranged in interior multiple mobile terminals, gather the air quality of different location in described preset range
Before information, also include:
Judge whether to meet the default unlocking condition opening air mass sensor.
Air quality information detection method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in judge whether to meet unlatching
The default unlocking condition of air mass sensor, including:
Judge whether mobile terminal is in bag or pocket；
When judging that mobile terminal is in bag or pocket, then close described air mass sensor；When judging at mobile terminal
In bag or pocket, then open described air mass sensor.
Air quality information detection method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described by described in confluence analysis
Air quality information generates the path that air quality is optimal, including:
Combine with described air quality information according to presetting out line parameter, generate the path that air quality is optimal.
6. an air quality information detection device, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Acquisition module, the air of different location in gathered described preset range by the multiple mobile terminals in preset range
Quality information；
Path-generating module, for generating, by air quality information described in confluence analysis, the path that air quality is optimal；
Pushing module, for pushing described optimal path to multiple mobile terminals.
Air quality information the most according to claim 6 detection device, it is characterised in that described acquisition module, also includes:
Collecting unit, for the air mass sensor by arranging in the multiple mobile terminals in described preset range, gathers
The air quality information of different location in described preset range；
Uploading unit, for being uploaded to cloud server by the described air quality information collected.
Air quality information the most according to claim 7 detection device, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Judge module, for judging whether to meet the default unlocking condition of unlatching air mass sensor.
Air quality information the most according to claim 8 detection device, it is characterised in that described judge module, is used for sentencing
Whether disconnected mobile terminal is in bag or pocket；When judging that mobile terminal is in bag or pocket, then close described air quality
Sensor；When judging that mobile terminal is not in bag or pocket, then open described air mass sensor.
Air quality information the most according to claim 1 detection device, it is characterised in that described path-generating module, uses
Preset out line parameter in basis to combine with described air quality information, generate the path that air quality is optimal.
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