CN105041645A - Vortex gas mechanism and devices comprising same - Google Patents
Vortex gas mechanism and devices comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105041645A CN105041645A CN201510438305.5A CN201510438305A CN105041645A CN 105041645 A CN105041645 A CN 105041645A CN 201510438305 A CN201510438305 A CN 201510438305A CN 105041645 A CN105041645 A CN 105041645A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vortex gas mechanism and devices comprising the same. The vortex gas mechanism comprises a vortex disk A and a vortex disk B, wherein the vortex disk A is arranged corresponding to an eccentric shaft A; the distance between the vortex line center of the vortex disk A and the rotary axis of the eccentric shaft A is adjustable; and/or the vortex disk B is arranged corresponding to an eccentric shaft B, and the distance between the vortex line center of the vortex disk B and the rotary axis of the eccentric shaft B is adjustable; the vortex disk A and the vortex disk B are arranged in a correspondence and matched mode, and the eccentric shafts of the vortex disk A and the vortex disk B are arranged in an integrated mode. The vortex gas mechanism and the devices comprising the same are small in gas leakage amount, small in abrasion loss, high in work efficiency and long in service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, particularly relate to a kind of vortex gas mechanism and comprise its device.
Background technique
Vortex (vortex ring) gas mechanism (compressor, pump, decompressor, its english name is scrollcompressor, scrollexpander) there is many advantages, also be employed increasingly widely, but, the organization volume of this kind of mechanism process per unit volume working medium is comparatively large, therefore needs to invent a kind of novel scroll (vortex ring) gas mechanism.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the technological scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of vortex gas mechanism of the present invention, comprises scroll A and scroll B, described scroll A is corresponding with eccentric shaft A to be arranged, and the distance adjustable between the vortex filament center of described scroll A and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft A is arranged; And/or described scroll B is corresponding with eccentric shaft B arranges, the distance adjustable between the vortex filament center of described scroll B and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft B is arranged; Described scroll A and described scroll B corresponding matching are arranged; The eccentric shaft of described scroll A and the eccentric shaft integrated setting of described scroll B.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, further collocation structure body is set at described eccentric shaft A upper deflecting, described eccentric shaft A and described collocation structure body are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll A are equipped with, and/or collocation structure body is set at described eccentric shaft B upper deflecting, described eccentric shaft B and this collocation structure body are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, and this compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll B are equipped with.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 1, establishes rotating shaft further on described scroll A, and described eccentric shaft A is set to excentric sleeve, and/or establishes rotating shaft on described scroll B, and described eccentric shaft B is set to excentric sleeve; Arrange collocation structure body at described excentric sleeve upper deflecting, described excentric sleeve and described collocation structure body are defined as compensation excentric sleeve, and described rotating shaft and described compensation excentric sleeve are equipped with.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 1, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft A, suit arranges sleeve structure body further, described scroll A and described sleeve structure body are connected and arrange, and/or, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft B, suit arranges sleeve structure body, and described scroll B and this sleeve structure body are connected and arrange.
Scheme 5: on the basis of scheme 1, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft A, suit arranges suit eccentric structure body further, described scroll A and described suit eccentric structure body rotate and arrange, and/or suit arranges suit eccentric structure body on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft B, described scroll B and this suit eccentric structure body rotate and arrange.
Scheme 6: a kind of vortex gas mechanism, comprise scroll A and scroll B, the non-crossing setting of eccentric axis of the vortex filament center of described scroll A and the non-crossing setting of the eccentric axis of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A and/or the vortex filament center of described scroll B and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B, described scroll A and described scroll B corresponding matching are arranged; The eccentric shaft of described scroll A and the eccentric shaft integrated setting of described scroll B.
Scheme 7. is on the basis of scheme 6, further collocation structure body is set at described eccentric shaft upper deflecting, described eccentric shaft and described collocation structure body are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, and described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll A are equipped with and/or described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll B are equipped with.
Scheme 8. is on the basis of scheme 6, rotating shaft is established further on described scroll A and/or described scroll B, described eccentric shaft is set to excentric sleeve, at described excentric sleeve upper deflecting, collocation structure body is set, described excentric sleeve and described collocation structure body are defined as compensation excentric sleeve, and described rotating shaft and described compensation excentric sleeve are equipped with.
Scheme 9. is on the basis of scheme 6, and on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft, suit arranges sleeve structure body further, and described scroll A and described sleeve structure body are connected and arrange, and/or described scroll B and described sleeve structure body are connected and arrange.
Scheme 10. is on the basis of scheme 6, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft, suit arranges suit eccentric structure body further, described scroll A and described suit eccentric structure body rotate and arrange, and/or described scroll B and described suit eccentric structure body rotate and arrange.
On the basis of scheme 11. either a program in scheme 1 to 10, the vertical join line of the eccentric axis of the vortex filament center of the described scroll A of further setting and the eccentric shaft of described scroll A is defined as dotted line line, line between the spin axis of the eccentric axis of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A and the eccentric shaft of described scroll A is defined as line line line, and the angle between described dotted line line and described line line line is greater than the Self-locking angle of the vortex body of described scroll A and the vortex body of described scroll B.
On the basis of scheme 12. either a program in scheme 1 to 11, the vertical join line of the eccentric axis of the vortex filament center of further described scroll B and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B is defined as dotted line line, line between the spin axis of the eccentric axis of the eccentric shaft of described scroll B and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B is defined as line line line, and the angle between described dotted line line and described line line line is greater than the Self-locking angle of the vortex body of described scroll A and the vortex body of described scroll B.
On the basis of scheme 13. either a program in scheme 1 to 12, the vortex body of further described scroll A and/or described scroll B is set to 3D vortex body.
Scheme 14. 1 kinds comprises the gas compressor of vortex gas mechanism according to any one of scheme 1 to 13, it is characterized in that: the motive body passway far away of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas access.
Scheme 15. 1 kinds comprises the decompressor of vortex gas mechanism according to any one of scheme 1 to 13, it is characterized in that: the motive body passway far away of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas outlet.
Scheme 16. 1 kinds comprises the motor of vortex gas mechanism according to any one of scheme 1 to 13, it is characterized in that: the nearly heart passage of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas access.
Scheme 17. 1 kinds comprises the motor of vortex gas mechanism according to any one of scheme 1 to 13, it is characterized in that: the nearly heart passage of described vortex gas mechanism is communicated with working medium source.
Scheme 18. 1 kinds comprises the motor of vortex gas mechanism according to any one of scheme 1 to 16, it is characterized in that: the nearly heart passage of described vortex gas mechanism and combustion chamber.
In the present invention, two mutually corresponding vortex bodyes are the stereochemical structures formed by conjugate curve.
In the present invention, so-called vortex filament center refers to vortex center, the basic circle center of circle etc. of such as involute-type vortex filament.
In the present invention, so-called vortex filament, also can be described as helix, can be to be made up of any type of curve, as long as corresponding two curves arranged cooperatively interact and can form volume-variation, such as, can be made up of more than one or two helix.
In the present invention, so-called vortex body can be the stereochemical structure be made up of any type of vortex filament, as long as corresponding two vortex bodyes arranged can complement each other to form volume-variation relation between the two.
In the present invention, so-called " helix " refers to that all can meet the line style be sealed and matched required for condition required for described scroll A and described scroll B, such as circle involute, regular polygon involute (even number or odd number polygonal), Made up of Line Segment Involute, half circle involute, spiral of Archimedes, algebraic spiral line, reducing circle involute, envelope molded line and universal line etc.
In the present invention, so-called " working medium source " refers to system, unit or the storage tank that can provide the gas working medium with certain pressure and uniform temperature, such as: boiler, firing chamber, heater, vaporizer, compressed gas source etc.
In the present invention, described vortex gas mechanism at least comprises two working medium passwaies, and is distributed on different radiuses, and being in the less passway of radius is nearly heart passway, and being in the larger passway of radius is heart passway far away.
In the present invention, the what is called " 3D " in described 3D eddy's structure refers to that the height of vortex body on described scroll A or described scroll B radial direction is different.
In the present invention, so-called " deflection is arranged " refers to the set-up mode cooperatively interacted that can deflect.
In the present invention, should according to known technology determination swirl direction, to realize the function of convection cell mechanism sets.
The present inventor thinks, momentum conservation law and law of conservation of angular momentum incorrect, such as hang in skyborne box at one and set up a jet pipe, spray from east to west, the working medium of jet pipe ejection hits an impeller on the inwall of box west side, at this moment impeller can rotate, and whole box can move eastwards, for box, any effect is not implemented to it in outside, all things all occur in cassette interior, and therefore momentum conservation law is incorrect; The disk that two identical in quality, shape is identical is had to be suspended in the air, two disks are adjacent and can rotate according to the axle center of oneself, two disks are rotated with same speed round about, the moment of momentum of a disk is+A, the moment of momentum of another disk is-A, the momentum of the system be made up of two disks is like this zero, the external world almost can make one of them disk overturn with zero cost, the moment of momentum of the system that such two disks are formed then or be+2A,-2A, moment of momentum non-conservation as can be seen here.
The present inventor thinks, the essence of Corioliseffect is formed because of moment of momentum non-conservation.
The present inventor thinks, another example of moment of momentum non-conservation is: when a people is from the heart far away of a rotating disc to nearly heart place walking, the rotation function of system can be made to increase, but when this person jumps to the heart place far away of rotating disc from the nearly heart of rotating disc, the rotating speed of rotating disc can reduce, but because intrasystem rotation function is larger, the rotating speed of rotating disc can not be reduced to original state, and should be that (namely this person is by when starting to nearly heart place walking at original rotating speed, the rotating speed of rotating disc) and this person reaches the described nearly heart place time rotating disc rotating speed between certain rotating speed, the moment of momentum of such system just adds.
The present inventor thinks, celestial body mutually moves and certainly leads to gravitational interaction, gravitational interaction certainly leads to flow of matter and/or object deformation, because flow of matter and object deformation are irreversible process, namely the process producing heat is, therefore the flow of matter under gravity field effect and object deformation certainly lead to heat, the heat that this form produces must consume the kinetic energy of celestial body, As time goes on, through very long process, it cognition loses kinetic energy gradually, merging (or mutually engulfing) is mutually known from experience in final sky, final universe forms a particle, the temperature and pressure of this particle all can acutely rise, thus form violent blast (also can cause chemical reaction and nuclear reaction because temperature and pressure acutely rises), blast forms celestial bodies motion state again, even if celestial body has kinetic energy, mutual relative movement and interaction is again formed between celestial body, enter next circulation.Therefore can think that the existence in universe is a thermodynamic cyclic process with development in fact.The essence of this process can be summarised as simple, understandablely " you invite me, and I just necessarily engulfs you ", and as can be seen here, its final final result of main body that there is alternating action is exactly mutually engulf, mutually merge.
The present inventor thinks: the basic logic of heat engine work be restrain-be heated-disperse.So-called convergence is the increase process of the density of working medium, and such as condensation, compression all belong to convergence process, and under same pressure, the working medium degree of convergence that temperature is low is large; It is exactly the endothermic process of working medium that what is called is heated; What is called disperses the process referring to that the density of working medium reduces, such as, expand or spray.Any one disperses the reduction that process all can form acting ability, and such as, the acting ability of the air of gaseous state will well below the acting ability of liquid air; The heat that methanol plus water adds moderate temperature generates carbon monoxide and hydrogen, although the carbon monoxide generated and the ignition heat of hydrogen are greater than the ignition heat about 20% of methyl alcohol, but the ratio that its acting ability is greater than the acting ability of methyl alcohol is then very little, although its reason is that this process has inhaled the heat of about 20%, the degree of divergence of resultant carbon monoxide and hydrogen is far longer than methyl alcohol.Therefore, utilizing the not high physochlaina infudibularis of temperature to add chemical reaction is the acting ability having no idea effectively to improve resultant.
As everyone knows, in economics, all authorized the Nobel Prize to the research of information asymmetry and information symmetrical, visible both parties have Determines transaction success or failure, the fairness of transaction and the profit of transaction of information.The essence of transaction is information trading in fact.For the present inventor thinks, patent has information zero symmetry properties, and namely the true value of both parties to patent is all known little about it.Patent information zero symmetric properties, if do not cracked, operation is difficult to realize.Information zero symmetry properties of patent determines science and the complexity of patent operation.In general goods transaction, information asymmetry is conducive to promoting transaction, improves profit.And for patent, then completely different, patent needs technical solution problem, the value of patent is known very soon in patent exploitation, so patent must be out-and-out, information zero is symmetrical and information asymmetry is inevitable all can seriously hinder patent operation, solution patent information zero AXIALLY SYMMETRIC PROBLEMS, makes both parties' information symmetrical on high level be the basic work of patent operation enterprise.
In the present invention, according to the known technology of heat energy and dynamic field, necessary parts, unit or system etc. should be set in the place of necessity.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: the quantity of gas leakage of described vortex gas mechanism disclosed in this invention and the device that comprises it thereof is little, and frictional loss is little, and working efficiency is high, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Shown in Fig. 2 .1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Shown in Fig. 2 .2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Shown in Fig. 2 .3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Shown in Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Shown in Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Shown in Fig. 5 .1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 5 .2 is the cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 5 .1 along A-A face;
Shown in Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Shown in Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Shown in Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8;
Shown in Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9;
Shown in Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
In figure:
1 scroll A, 2 scroll B, 3 eccentric shafts, 31 eccentric shaft A, 32 eccentric shaft B, 4 collocation structure bodies, 5 rotating shafts, 6 excentric sleeves, 7 sleeve structure bodies, 8 suit eccentric structure bodies, 311 eccentric axis, 3111 dotted line lines, 312 spin axiss, 3121 line line lines, 321 eccentric axis, 322 spin axiss, 101 motive body passwaies far away, 102 nearly heart passages.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Vortex gas mechanism as shown in Figure 1, comprises scroll A1 and scroll B2, and described scroll A1 is corresponding with eccentric shaft A31 to be arranged, and the distance adjustable between the vortex filament center of described scroll A1 and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft A31 is arranged; Described scroll B2 is corresponding with eccentric shaft B32 to be arranged, and the distance adjustable between the vortex filament center of described scroll B2 and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft B32 is arranged; Described scroll A1 and described scroll B2 corresponding matching are arranged; The eccentric shaft of described scroll A and the eccentric shaft integrated setting of described scroll B.
As the mode of execution that can convert, the distance between the vortex filament center of described scroll A1 and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft A31 and the distance between the vortex filament center of described scroll B2 and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft B32 can select an adjustable setting.
Distance adjustable between the vortex filament center of scroll and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft is arranged and can be realized by any suitable structure, as long as can realize adjustable, such as, when specifically implementing, the adjustable setting between distance that one deck elastic material realizes between the vortex filament center of described scroll A1 and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft A31 can be set between described scroll A1 and its eccentric shaft.
Embodiment 2
Vortex gas mechanism as shown in Fig. 2 .1 to Fig. 2 .3, comprise scroll A1 and scroll B2, the crossing setting non-with the eccentric axis 311 of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A1 of the vortex filament center 11 of described scroll A1, the crossing setting non-with the eccentric axis 321 of the eccentric shaft of described scroll B2 of the vortex filament center 21 of described scroll B2, described scroll A1 and described scroll B2 corresponding matching are arranged; The eccentric shaft of described scroll A and the eccentric shaft integrated setting of described scroll B.
As the mode of execution that can convert, can appoint in the scroll of two corresponding matching and select one, make the non-crossing setting of its vortex filament center and the eccentric axis of its eccentric shaft.
Embodiment 3
Vortex gas mechanism as shown in Figure 3, it is on the basis of embodiment 2, further collocation structure body 4 is set at described eccentric shaft 3 upper deflecting, described eccentric shaft 3 and described collocation structure body 4 are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll A1 are equipped with, and described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll B2 are equipped with.
As the mode of execution that can convert, only collocation structure body 4 can be set on the eccentric shaft coordinated with described scroll A1, or only collocation structure body 4 be set on the eccentric shaft coordinated with described scroll B2.
Embodiment 4
Vortex gas mechanism as shown in Figure 4, it is on the basis of embodiment 2, further described scroll A1 and described scroll B2 simultaneously respectively on establish rotating shaft 5, described eccentric shaft is set to excentric sleeve 6, at described excentric sleeve 6 upper deflecting, collocation structure body 4 is set, described excentric sleeve 6 and described collocation structure body 4 are defined as compensation excentric sleeve, and described rotating shaft 5 and described compensation excentric sleeve are equipped with.
As the mode of execution that can convert, only rotating shaft 5 and relational structure thereof can be set on described scroll A1, or only rotating shaft 5 and relational structure thereof be set on described scroll B2.
Embodiment 5
Vortex gas mechanism as shown in Figure 5, it is on the basis of embodiment 2, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft 3, suit arranges sleeve structure body 7 further, and described scroll A1 and described sleeve structure body 7 are connected and arrange, and described scroll B2 and described sleeve structure body 7 are connected and arrange.
In the present embodiment, on the eccentric shaft of described scroll A1 and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B2, be provided with sleeve structure body 7 respectively simultaneously, as the mode of execution that can convert, also only this sleeve structure body 7 can be set on the eccentric shaft of described scroll A1 or the eccentric shaft of described scroll B2.
Embodiment 6
Vortex gas mechanism as shown in Figure 6, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft 3, suit arranges suit eccentric structure body 8, described scroll A1 and described suit eccentric structure body 8 and rotates and arrange, and described scroll B2 and described suit eccentric structure body 8 rotate and arrange.
In the present embodiment, on the eccentric part of the eccentric part of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A1 and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B2, be provided with suit eccentric structure body 8 respectively simultaneously, as the mode of execution that can convert, also only this suit eccentric structure body 8 can be set on the eccentric part of the eccentric part of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A1 or the eccentric shaft of described scroll B2.
Additional structure in the present invention in above-described embodiment 3 to embodiment 6 and disposable mode of execution thereof, also above-described embodiment 1 is applicable to, optionally corresponding additional structure can be set with reference to embodiment 3 to embodiment 6 and disposable mode of execution thereof in embodiment 1, specific as follows:
Can refer to embodiment 3 and disposable mode of execution thereof, further collocation structure body 4 is set at described eccentric shaft A31 upper deflecting, described eccentric shaft A31 and described collocation structure body 4 are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll A1 are equipped with, and/or collocation structure body 4 is set at described eccentric shaft B32 upper deflecting, described eccentric shaft B32 and this collocation structure body 4 are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, and this compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll B2 are equipped with.
Can refer to embodiment 4 and disposable mode of execution thereof, establish rotating shaft 5 further on described scroll A1, described eccentric shaft A31 is set to excentric sleeve 6, and/or establishes rotating shaft 5 on described scroll B2, and described eccentric shaft B32 is set to excentric sleeve 6; Arrange collocation structure body 4 at described excentric sleeve 6 upper deflecting, described excentric sleeve 6 and described collocation structure body 4 are defined as compensation excentric sleeve, and described rotating shaft 5 and described compensation excentric sleeve are equipped with.
Can refer to embodiment 5 and disposable mode of execution thereof, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft A31, suit arranges sleeve structure body 7 further, described scroll A1 and described sleeve structure body 7 are connected and arrange, and/or, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft B2, suit arranges sleeve structure body 7, and described scroll B2 and this sleeve structure body 7 are connected and arrange.
Can refer to embodiment 6 and disposable mode of execution thereof, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft A31, suit arranges suit eccentric structure body 8 further, described scroll A1 and described suit eccentric structure body 8 rotate and arrange, and/or suit arranges suit eccentric structure body 8, described scroll B2 and this suit eccentric structure body 8 and rotates and arrange on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft B32.
Embodiment 7
Vortex gas mechanism as shown in Figure 7, it is on the basis of embodiment 2, the vortex filament center 11 of the described scroll A1 of further setting is defined as dotted line line 3111 with the vertical join line of the eccentric axis 311 of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A1, line between the spin axis 312 of the eccentric axis 311 of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A1 and the eccentric shaft of described scroll A1 is defined as line line line 3121, and make the angle β between described dotted line line 3111 and described line line line 3121 be greater than the Self-locking angle α of the vortex body of described scroll A1 and the vortex body of described scroll B2.
As the mode of execution that can convert, same, can with reference to embodiment 7, simultaneously or the vortex filament center 21 of selecting the described scroll B2 of a setting be defined as dotted line line with the vertical join line of the eccentric axis 321 of the eccentric shaft of described scroll B2, line between the spin axis 322 of the eccentric axis 321 of the eccentric shaft of described scroll B2 and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B2 is defined as line line line, and makes the angle between described dotted line line and described line line line be greater than the Self-locking angle of the vortex body of described scroll A1 and the vortex body of described scroll B3.
The structure of the present embodiment and disposable mode of execution thereof, is equally applicable to other all mode of executions above-mentioned.
Embodiment 8
Vortex gas mechanism as shown in Figure 8, it is on the basis of embodiment 2, and the vortex body of setting described scroll A and described scroll B is set to 3D vortex body further.
The vortex body of described scroll A and/or described scroll B all can be set to 3D vortex body with reference to the present embodiment by above-mentioned all mode of executions of the present invention.
Embodiment 9
Gas compressor as shown in Figure 9, comprises the vortex gas mechanism shown in embodiment 2, and the motive body passway 101 far away of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas access.
Embodiment 10
Decompressor as shown in Figure 10, comprises vortex gas mechanism described in embodiment 2, and the motive body passway 101 far away of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas outlet.
The present invention can also arrange with reference to embodiment 10 motor comprising described vortex gas mechanism, and the nearly heart path 10 2 of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas access, or the nearly heart path 10 2 of described vortex gas mechanism is communicated with working medium source, or by the nearly heart path 10 2 of described vortex gas mechanism and combustion chamber
As the mode of execution that can convert, the vortex gas mechanism in gas compressor, dilatant and motor in embodiment 9 and embodiment 10 can adopt any one structural type in above-described embodiment and disposable mode of execution thereof.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to known technology and the technological scheme disclosed in this invention of related domain, can to derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. a vortex gas mechanism, comprise scroll A (1) and scroll B (2), it is characterized in that: described scroll A (1) is corresponding with eccentric shaft A (31) to be arranged, and the distance adjustable between the vortex filament center of described scroll A (1) and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft A (31) is arranged; And/or described scroll B (2) is corresponding with eccentric shaft B (32) arranges, the distance adjustable between the vortex filament center of described scroll B (2) and the spin axis of described eccentric shaft B (32) is arranged; Described scroll A (1) and described scroll B (2) corresponding matching are arranged; The described eccentric shaft A (31) of described scroll A and described eccentric shaft B (32) integrated setting of described scroll B.
2. vortex gas mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: at described eccentric shaft A (31) upper deflecting, collocation structure body (4) is set, described eccentric shaft A (31) and described collocation structure body (4) are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll A (1) are equipped with, and/or collocation structure body (4) is set at described eccentric shaft B (32) upper deflecting, described eccentric shaft B (32) and this collocation structure body (4) are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, this compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll B (2) are equipped with.
3. vortex gas mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described scroll A (1), establish rotating shaft (5), described eccentric shaft A (31) is set to excentric sleeve (6), and/or rotating shaft (5) is established on described scroll B (2), described eccentric shaft B (32) is set to excentric sleeve (6); At described excentric sleeve (6) upper deflecting, collocation structure body (4) is set, described excentric sleeve (6) and described collocation structure body (4) are defined as compensation excentric sleeve, and described rotating shaft (5) and described compensation excentric sleeve are equipped with.
4. vortex gas mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft A (31), suit arranges sleeve structure body (7), described scroll A (1) and described sleeve structure body (7) are connected and arrange, and/or, on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft B (2), suit arranges sleeve structure body (7), and described scroll B (2) and this sleeve structure body (7) are connected and arrange.
5. vortex gas mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft A (31), suit arranges suit eccentric structure body (8), described scroll A (1) and described suit eccentric structure body (8) are rotated and are arranged, and/or suit arranges suit eccentric structure body (8) on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft B (32), described scroll B (2) and this suit eccentric structure body (8) rotate and arrange.
6. a vortex gas mechanism, comprise scroll A (1) and scroll B (2), it is characterized in that: the non-crossing setting of eccentric axis (321) of the vortex filament center (11) of described scroll A (1) and the non-crossing setting of eccentric axis (311) of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A (1) and/or the vortex filament center (21) of described scroll B (2) and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B (2), described scroll A (1) and the setting of described scroll B (2) corresponding matching; The eccentric shaft of described scroll A and the eccentric shaft integrated setting of described scroll B.
7. vortex gas mechanism as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: at described eccentric shaft (3) upper deflecting, collocation structure body (4) is set, described eccentric shaft (3) and described collocation structure body (4) are defined as compensation eccentric shaft, and described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll A (1) are equipped with and/or described compensation eccentric shaft and described scroll B (2) are equipped with.
8. vortex gas mechanism as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: on described scroll A (1) and/or described scroll B (2), establish rotating shaft (5), described eccentric shaft is set to excentric sleeve (6), at described excentric sleeve (6) upper deflecting, collocation structure body (4) is set, described excentric sleeve (6) and described collocation structure body (4) are defined as compensation excentric sleeve, and described rotating shaft (5) and described compensation excentric sleeve are equipped with.
9. vortex gas mechanism as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft (3), suit arranges sleeve structure body (7), described scroll A (1) and described sleeve structure body (7) are connected and arrange, and/or described scroll B (2) and described sleeve structure body (7) are connected and arrange.
10. vortex gas mechanism as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: on the eccentric part of described eccentric shaft (3), suit arranges suit eccentric structure body (8), described scroll A (1) and described suit eccentric structure body (8) are rotated and are arranged, and/or described scroll B (2) and described suit eccentric structure body (8) are rotated and arranged.
11. according to any one of claim 1 to 10 vortex gas mechanism, it is characterized in that: the vortex filament center (11) of described scroll A (1) is defined as dotted line line (3111) with the vertical join line of the eccentric axis (311) of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A (1), line between the spin axis (312) of the eccentric axis (311) of the eccentric shaft of described scroll A (1) and the eccentric shaft of described scroll A (1) is defined as line line line (3121), angle (β) between described dotted line line (3111) and described line line line (3121) is greater than the Self-locking angle (α) of the vortex body of described scroll A (1) and the vortex body of described scroll B (2).
12. according to any one of claim 1 to 10 vortex gas mechanism, it is characterized in that: the vortex filament center (21) of described scroll B (2) is defined as dotted line line with the vertical join line of the eccentric axis (321) of the eccentric shaft of described scroll B (2), line between the spin axis (322) of the eccentric axis (321) of the eccentric shaft of described scroll B (2) and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B (2) is defined as line line line, angle between described dotted line line and described line line line is greater than the Self-locking angle of the vortex body of described scroll A (1) and the vortex body of described scroll B (3).
13. vortex gas mechanisms as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: the vortex filament center (21) of described scroll B (2) is defined as dotted line line with the vertical join line of the eccentric axis (321) of the eccentric shaft of described scroll B (2), line between the spin axis (322) of the eccentric axis (321) of the eccentric shaft of described scroll B (2) and the eccentric shaft of described scroll B (2) is defined as line line line, angle between described dotted line line and described line line line is greater than the Self-locking angle of the vortex body of described scroll A (1) and the vortex body of described scroll B (2).
14. vortex gas mechanisms any one of claim 1 to 10 or as described in 13, is characterized in that: the vortex body of described scroll A and/or described scroll B is set to 3D vortex body.
15. vortex gas mechanisms as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: the vortex body of described scroll A and/or described scroll B is set to 3D vortex body.
16. vortex gas mechanisms as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that: the vortex body of described scroll A and/or described scroll B is set to 3D vortex body.
17. 1 kinds of gas compressors comprising vortex gas mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 16, is characterized in that: the motive body passway (101) far away of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas access.
18. 1 kinds of decompressors comprising vortex gas mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 16, is characterized in that: the motive body passway (101) far away of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas outlet.
19. 1 kinds of motors comprising vortex gas mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 16, is characterized in that: the nearly heart passage (102) of described vortex gas mechanism is set to gas access.
20. 1 kinds of motors comprising vortex gas mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 16, is characterized in that: the nearly heart passage (102) of described vortex gas mechanism is communicated with working medium source.
21. 1 kinds of motors comprising vortex gas mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 16, is characterized in that: the nearly heart passage (102) of described vortex gas mechanism and combustion chamber.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510438305.5A CN105041645B (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-23 | Vortex gas mechanism and the device for including it |
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| CN201510064704 | 2015-02-06 | ||
| CN201510064704X | 2015-02-06 | ||
| CN2015101290928 | 2015-03-23 | ||
| CN201510129092 | 2015-03-23 | ||
| CN201510438305.5A CN105041645B (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-23 | Vortex gas mechanism and the device for including it |
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| CN105041645A true CN105041645A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105041645B CN105041645B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| JPS5540220A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-03-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Scroll fluid machinary |
| US4781550A (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1988-11-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Scroll compressor with driving and driven scrolls |
| JPH04203281A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Scroll fluid device |
| US5165878A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1992-11-24 | Nippon Soken, Inc | Scroll type compressor with slide guide for preventing rotation of the moveable scroll |
| JPH10159756A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-16 | Kimie Nakamura | Scroll fluid machine |
| JPH10196563A (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-07-31 | Kimie Nakamura | Scroll fluid machine |
| JPH10252670A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-22 | Kimie Nakamura | Scr0ll fluid machine |
| CN1335453A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-02-13 | Lg电子株式会社 | Radial vortex compressor |
| CN103375175A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 阿耐思特岩田株式会社 | Double rotation type scroll expander and power generation apparatus including same |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201510438305.5A patent/CN105041645B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5540220A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-03-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Scroll fluid machinary |
| US4781550A (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1988-11-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Scroll compressor with driving and driven scrolls |
| US5165878A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1992-11-24 | Nippon Soken, Inc | Scroll type compressor with slide guide for preventing rotation of the moveable scroll |
| JPH04203281A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Scroll fluid device |
| JPH10159756A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-16 | Kimie Nakamura | Scroll fluid machine |
| JPH10196563A (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-07-31 | Kimie Nakamura | Scroll fluid machine |
| JPH10252670A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-22 | Kimie Nakamura | Scr0ll fluid machine |
| CN1335453A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-02-13 | Lg电子株式会社 | Radial vortex compressor |
| CN103375175A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 阿耐思特岩田株式会社 | Double rotation type scroll expander and power generation apparatus including same |
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|---|---|
| CN105041645B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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