CN105034980B - Bluetooth car ring - Google Patents
Bluetooth car ring Download PDFInfo
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- CN105034980B CN105034980B CN201510319153.7A CN201510319153A CN105034980B CN 105034980 B CN105034980 B CN 105034980B CN 201510319153 A CN201510319153 A CN 201510319153A CN 105034980 B CN105034980 B CN 105034980B
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- car ring
- car
- bluetooth
- vehicle
- ring
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
-
- H04B5/48—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bluetooth car ring, including car ring main frame, the car ring connecting line that can be fixed with vehicle, it is characterized in that, described car ring connecting line one end is provided with the connecting interface being connected with car ring main frame, the other end is fixed with car ring connector, and car ring connecting line forms the connecting line collar fixed with vehicle through car ring connector.The car ring can realize the binding one by one with vehicle, once with automobile bind, then can not manual contact, unless the mandatory dismantling that uses force.But once remove, car ring does not work at once.Car ring and the one-to-one relation of automobile are thus accomplished.By the present invention in that substituting card or chip with bluetooth car ring, bound with automobile, banister can free in and out related place with the automobile that automatic identification is authorized to.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicles while passing control technology field in parking area, and in particular to a kind of bluetooth car ring.
Background technology
In October, 2010, China's automobile guarantee-quantity break through 100,000,000 high pointes first, the rapid growth for living through blowout with
Afterwards, Chinese car ownership enters the phase of growing steadily, and data are announced on January 11st, 2012 according to China Association for Automobile Manufacturers
It has been shown that, China's automobile production and marketing in 2012 breaks through 19,000,000 in pairs, breaks through record again, and speedup has been above 4% and has continued to hold a post or title the world the
One.Traffic Administration Bureau of Ministry of Public Security relevant information shows that Chinese " motorization " tide continued to promote in 2011.By the end of the year 2011, the whole nation
Vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity is 2.25 hundred million, wherein 1.06 hundred million, automobile.Ended for the end of the year 2012, China's automobile guarantee-quantity is up to 1.25 hundred million
, China formally enters auto age.
The problem of so huge car ownership has triggered one serious：How the disengaging list of these vehicles is efficiently managed
Position or cell.There are several solutions, labor management, card and RFID chip on present society.（1）Labor management mode：
Go out to arrange special messenger to guard at gate or sentry box.If the vehicle of our unit employee or this cell owner, then manual control banister
Bar is played to let pass.Otherwise registration enters vehicle and owner information, into origin of an incident etc..（2）Card controls：By unit or cell to this
Unit personnel or cell owner distribute a card.The car owner for holding card brushes on the banister at unit or cell entry
Card, banister automatic rod lifting.（3）RFID chip controls：Go out distribution one to our unit employee or cell industry by unit or cell
RFID chip, it is placed on automobile.Banister of the automobile at unit or cell entry, automatic rod lifting.In three of the above mode, the
A kind of cost highest, efficiency is minimum, and experience is worst；Second of cost is relatively low, less efficient, and experience is bad；The third cost is most
Height, efficiency is higher, and experience is preferable.As can be seen here, second or the third mode are more acceptable, and on present society
Most popular mode.
RFID chip control mode there is also it is more the problem of：As road brake system is various, do not seek unity of standard.Each unit
Or the system that cell uses is different, card or chip are also different.The different cell of vehicles while passing will be restricted.Road brake system
Do not use Internet of Things thinking.Even if thering is two units or cell to use same road brake system, their card or chip
It can not mutually use, each respective information of Self management, be two information orphans because this two sets of road brake systems can not be interrelated
Island.RFID chip control does not provide authorization function.If have visitor to come I unit or cell visit me, it is impossible to realize by me
Pass through certain mode mandate visit person so that visit person can be directly entered my unit or cell.
RFID chip control card or chip do not have uniqueness.If the card or chip of cell are by other people
Obtain, then can not effectively limit it and pass in and out the cell.This is one potential dangerous.RFID chip control can not provide other
Value-added service.For example parking area also how many vacant parking stall of current unit or cell can not be learnt by certain mode.Base
In the above the problem of, the present invention is therefore.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of bluetooth car ring is provided, existing cell, unit etc. in the prior art this method solve
Specific parking area can not carry out efficient parking management, can not the method based on Internet of Things flexibly control the technologies such as vehicles while passing
Problem.
In order to solve these problems of the prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention is：
A kind of bluetooth car ring, including car ring main frame, can with vehicle fix car ring connecting line, it is characterised in that the car
Ring connecting line one end is provided with the connecting interface being connected with car ring main frame, and the other end is fixed with car ring connector, and car ring
Connecting line forms the connecting line collar fixed with vehicle through car ring connector.
Preferably technical scheme is：The car ring connecting line is TPE flexible cords, and conductor wire is set in the TPE flexible cords, described
Conductor wire one end is connected into the connecting interface fixed with car ring main frame and electrically connected with car ring main frame；The other end is connected into car ring connector,
And the power/data interface being connected with vehicle power supply is formed on car ring connector.
Preferably technical scheme is：The car ring connector is provided with the slide opening passed through for car ring connecting line, the car ring
Connecting line forms the connecting line collar through slide opening in one end away from car ring main frame.
Preferably technical scheme is：The connecting line collar can be arranged on the rearview mirror for being fixed on vehicle.
Preferably technical scheme is：The connecting interface includes the connect base fixed with connecting line（31）, the connection
Base（31）Upper to set the Lightning interfaces being connected with car ring main frame, the Lightning interfaces convex, which sets up defences against staying, to be connect
Mouthful.
Preferably technical scheme is：Conductor wire is set in the car ring connecting line, and described conductor wire one end is connected into and car ring
The connecting interface that main frame is fixed electrically connects with car ring main frame；The other end is connected into car ring connector, and is formed on car ring connector
The power/data interface being connected with vehicle power supply；The power/data interface is connected with fool proof Interference fit.
Preferably technical scheme is：The car ring main frame includes being used for three-axis sensor, the use for detecting user's car speed
In judging vehicle-state according to car speed, first micro- place of broadcasting instructions is sent to the first bluetooth transceiver according to vehicle-state
Manage device, the first bluetooth transceiver for the command broadcast car ring authorization message according to first microprocessor and according to first micro- place
The instruction for managing device carries out the first information warning light of flash for prompting.
Preferably technical scheme is：The car ring main frame also includes the first power supply that electric power is provided to all parts.
Preferably technical scheme is：The car ring main frame also includes power knob, and the power knob is used to switch car ring
Main frame.
The bluetooth car ring of the present invention can realize the binding one by one with vehicle, once being bound with automobile, then can not connect manually
Touch, unless the mandatory dismantling that uses force.But once remove, car ring does not work at once.Car ring and automobile are thus accomplished
One-to-one relation.Card or chip are substituted by using bluetooth car ring, bound with automobile, banister can be with automatic identification quilt
The automobile of mandate frees in and out related place.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicles while passing system based on bluetooth recognition, it is characterised in that described
System includes：
Server, the server storage have car ring authorization message, banister information and banister with the binding of user's vehicle to limit
The vehicles while passing record in region, it is used to communicate into driving ring empowerment management and with banister, banister limited area is sent to banister
The white list that interior vehicle freely comes in and goes out；
Che Huan, the car ring group communicate in Bluetooth protocol and banister, for radio diffusion van ring authorization message, are opened to banister request
Open banister；
Banister, the car ring authorization message for white list and car the ring broadcast that the banister the reception server is sent, according to white name
Single or itself storage car ring authorization message judges whether that opening banister allows corresponding vehicle to pass in and out banister limited area, and will
The record information of corresponding vehicle disengaging banister limited area is sent to server.
Preferably technical scheme is：The car ring includes being used to detect the three-axis sensor of user's car speed, for root
Judge vehicle-state according to car speed, send the first microprocessor of broadcasting instructions to the first bluetooth transceiver according to vehicle-state
Device, the first bluetooth transceiver for the command broadcast car ring authorization message according to first microprocessor, give all parts offer
First power supply of electric power and the first information warning light that flash for prompting is carried out according to the instruction of first microprocessor.
Preferably technical scheme is：The banister includes being used for limitation bar, the use for limiting vehicles while passing banister limited area
In drive device that bar opens and closes is limited according to the order-driven of the second microprocessor, for the white list that is sent according to server and
Car ring authorization message judges whether to open and close banister, and sends the second microprocessor of driving instruction to drive device, is used for and car
Ring carry out communication receive the second bluetooth transceiver of car ring authorization message, for the wireless transceiver that is communicated with server and
The second source of electric power is provided to all parts.
Preferably technical scheme is：The banister also includes carrying out the of flash for prompting according to the instruction of the second microprocessor
Two information alert lamps and the memory for storing white list and car ring authorization message；Second bluetooth transceiver receives car
After ring authorization message, car ring authorization message is stored in memory；After the wireless transceiver receives the information of server, it will take
The information that device is sent of being engaged in is stored in memory.
Preferably technical scheme is：The system also includes intelligent movable equipment, the intelligent movable equipment be selected from mobile phone,
PDA, tablet personal computer, pocket personal computers, tablet PC, GPS, e-book, notebook computer, computer, TV or intelligence
TV.
Preferably technical scheme is：Agreement of the Intelligent mobile equipment based on bluetooth 4.0 is communicated with car ring, is used for
Car ring id information is obtained, and car ring id information is sent to server；The server is carried out according to the car ring id information of acquisition
Car ring mandate, by the car ring ID of mandate and authorize ID to add white list, and ID and car ring id information will be authorized to be sent to intelligent sliding
Dynamic equipment.
Preferably technical scheme is：After the Intelligent mobile equipment gets mandate ID and car ring id information, the car ring
Communicated with Intelligent mobile equipment, obtain and authorize ID and car ring id information and bound；Each car ring is only capable of preserving a binding
Record, the binding record include authorizing ID and car ring ID；After Che Huanyu corresponding with car ring ID specifically authorizes ID to bind,
Before being unbinded with the car ring, the bind request of other car rings no longer responds.
Preferably technical scheme is：The car ring is by the first bluetooth transceiver to Intelligent mobile equipment radio diffusion van ring ID；
After user's Intelligent mobile equipment obtains car ring ID, car ring id information is sent to server；When user's Intelligent mobile equipment obtains
After car ring ID and mandate id information that server is sent, ID to car ring Bluetooth broadcast car ring ID and is authorized by Intelligent mobile equipment
Information.
Preferably technical scheme is：After the server receives car ring id information, if server judges not license to
Corresponding car ring ID car ring, then add blacklist by the car ring ID of unauthorized.
Preferably technical scheme is：When vehicle is in halted state, car ring is outwards broadcasted by the first bluetooth transceiver
Car ring ID and mandate id information；When banister receive car ring ID and authorize id information, according to itself store white list in perhaps
Person and server communicate the corresponding car ring ID of acquisitions car ring authorization message, judge whether to open the corresponding car ring of banister permission
Vehicle pass-through.
Preferably technical scheme is：Include car ring ID and mandate ID when user is sent by Intelligent mobile equipment to server
Unbind information, server receives unbind information after, by corresponding car ring ID and authorize ID to be deleted from white list, and to intelligence
Mobile device push unbinds result notice；After the Intelligent mobile equipment acquisition unbinds result notice, pass through bluetooth and Che Huantong
Letter, car ring ID is deleted with authorizing ID binding to record.
Relative to scheme of the prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that：
Technical solution of the present invention substitutes card or chip using bluetooth car ring, is bound with automobile, and banister can be known automatically
Not Bei Shouquan automobile free in and out related place.It has the characteristics that：
1) car ring has uniqueness：
Each car ring is unique, once with automobile bind, then can not manual contact, unless the pressure that uses force is torn open
Remove.But once remove, car ring does not work at once.Car ring and the one-to-one relation of automobile are thus accomplished；
2) Internet of Things thought is used：
Road brake system is directly connected by internet with Cloud Server.Any unit or cell need not set main frame,
As long as directly managed by computer can；
3) authorization function is provided：
If one want to visit certain unit personnel or cell owner.Can answering by Intelligent mobile equipment by visit people
Sent with program and license to visit people.The application program for the Intelligent mobile equipment that visit people passes through oneself is sent to authorization message
Che Huanhou, it is possible to be directly entered, the intervention without entrance guard or security personnel；
4) powerful back-stage management function is provided：
Server administrators can easily be increased by network/editor/deletes the white list that can enter vehicle, and
The period that can be freed in and out is set.The vehicles while passing record of certain day, or the disengaging record of certain automobile can also conveniently be inquired about.Very
It is whose authorizes disengaging by that certain car, which can extremely be checked,；
5) automatic managing parking region can accommodate vehicle：
If there are 100 parking stalls in Administrator parking area, and there are 100 cars to enter, behind that
Even vehicle, in white list, banister will not also play bar.Only the inside has car to go out, and system can just let pass；
6) value-added service is provided：
Car owner can check the vehicle number that some place can also accommodate at present by application program of mobile phone.If do not have
There is parking stall, his can considers to call a taxi or change a period after going.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bluetooth car ring of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of bluetooth car ring of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the another structural representation of bluetooth car ring of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the system architecture diagram of the vehicles while passing system of the invention based on bluetooth recognition；
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of bluetooth car ring in the vehicles while passing system of the invention based on bluetooth recognition；
Fig. 6 is the workflow diagram of bluetooth banister in the vehicles while passing system of the invention based on bluetooth recognition；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that other people mandates are carried out in the vehicles while passing system of the invention based on bluetooth recognition；Wherein banister
With caching, white list can be locally stored；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that other people mandates are carried out in the vehicles while passing system of the invention based on bluetooth recognition；Wherein banister
Do not cache, each banister switch needs to be inquired about in server white list；
Fig. 9 is that vehicle mandate of the present invention based on bluetooth recognition passes in and out method overall flow figure.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another
Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
Be also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using belong to "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, part or module, component and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that term " first " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, "
Two " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that so use
Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be with except herein
Order beyond those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment not
Be necessarily limited to those steps or the unit clearly listed, but may include not list clearly or for these processes, side
The intrinsic other steps of method, product or equipment or unit.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a part shown in the figure or module or feature and other
The spatial relation of part or module or feature.It should be appreciated that space relative terms be intended to include except part or
Different azimuth in use or operation outside orientation of person's module described in figure.If for example, part in accompanying drawing
Or module is squeezed, then be described as " above miscellaneous part either module or construction " or " in miscellaneous part or module or
On construction " part will either be positioned as " below miscellaneous part or module or construction " after module or " at other
Under part or module or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The part or module can also the positioning of other different modes（It is rotated by 90 ° or in other
Orientation）, and respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
As background technology is introduced, district vehicles disengaging control mode of the prior art is single or can not basis
The demand of people is flexibly controlled, and in order to solve as above problem, present applicant proposes a kind of vehicle based on bluetooth recognition
Disengaging system.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the bluetooth car ring, including car ring main frame 1, can with vehicle fix car ring connecting line 2, it is described
The one end of car ring connecting line 2 is provided with the connecting interface 21 being connected with car ring main frame 1, and the other end is fixed with car ring connector
22, and car ring connecting line forms the connecting line collar 23 fixed with vehicle through car ring connector.
The car ring connecting line is TPE flexible cords, and conductor wire is set in the TPE flexible cords.The car ring connector is provided with
The slide opening 24 passed through for car ring connecting line, the car ring connecting line form connecting line through slide opening in one end away from car ring main frame
The collar.The connecting line collar can be arranged on the rearview mirror for being fixed on vehicle.
The connecting interface 21 includes the connect base 31 fixed with connecting line, is set and car ring in the connect base 31
The Lightning interfaces 32 of main frame connection, the Lightning interfaces convex are set up defences slow-witted interface 33.The car ring connecting line
Interior setting conductor wire, described conductor wire one end are connected into the connecting interface fixed with car ring main frame and electrically connected with car ring main frame；It is another
End is connected into car ring connector, and the power/data interface being connected with vehicle power supply is formed on car ring connector；The power supply/
Data-interface is connected with fool proof Interference fit.
The car ring main frame includes being used to detect the three-axis sensor of user's car speed, for according to car speed judging
Vehicle-state, the first microprocessor of broadcasting instructions is sent, for according to first to the first bluetooth transceiver according to vehicle-state
First bluetooth transceiver of the command broadcast car ring authorization message of microprocessor and dodged according to the instruction of first microprocessor
The first information warning light of prompting is sparkled, the first power supply of electric power is provided to all parts, is pressed for switching the power supply of car ring main frame
Button.
Application examples
As shown in Fig. 4~9, the vehicles while passing system based on bluetooth recognition is somebody's turn to do, including：
Server, the server storage have car ring authorization message, banister information and banister with the binding of user's vehicle to limit
The vehicles while passing record in region, it is used to communicate into driving ring empowerment management and with banister, banister limited area is sent to banister
The white list that interior vehicle freely comes in and goes out；
Che Huan, the car ring group communicate in Bluetooth protocol and banister, for radio diffusion van ring authorization message, are opened to banister request
Open banister；
Banister, the car ring authorization message for white list and car the ring broadcast that the banister the reception server is sent, according to white name
Single or itself storage car ring authorization message judges whether that opening banister allows corresponding vehicle to pass in and out banister limited area, and will
The record information of corresponding vehicle disengaging banister limited area is sent to server；
Intelligent movable equipment, the intelligent movable equipment communicate with car ring, server respectively, for car ring on the server
Mandate.
Agreement of the wherein described Intelligent mobile equipment based on bluetooth 4.0 is communicated with car ring, for obtaining car ring ID letters
Breath, and car ring id information is sent to server；The server enters to drive a vehicle ring mandate according to the car ring id information of acquisition, will award
The car ring ID and mandate ID of power add white list, and ID and car ring id information will be authorized to be sent to Intelligent mobile equipment.
After Intelligent mobile equipment gets mandate ID and car ring id information, the Che Huanyu Intelligent mobile equipments communication, obtain
Take and authorize ID and car ring id information and bound；Each car ring is only capable of preserving a binding record, and the binding record includes
Authorize ID and car ring ID；After Che Huanyu corresponding with car ring ID specifically authorizes ID to bind, before being unbinded with the car ring, its
He no longer responds the bind request of car ring.
After the server receives car ring id information, if server judges not licensing to corresponding car ring ID car ring,
The car ring ID of unauthorized is then added into blacklist.
When vehicle is in halted state, car ring is by the outside radio diffusion van ring ID of the first bluetooth transceiver and authorizes ID to believe
Breath；When banister receives car ring ID and authorizes id information, the white list content stored according to itself or led to server
News obtain corresponding car ring ID car ring authorization message, judge whether that opening banister allows the vehicle pass-through of corresponding car ring.
When user includes car ring ID by Intelligent mobile equipment to server transmission and authorizes ID's to unbind information, server
Receive after unbinding information, by corresponding car ring ID and authorize ID to be deleted from white list, and unbinded to Intelligent mobile equipment push
As a result notify；After the Intelligent mobile equipment acquisition unbinds result notice, communicated by bluetooth with car ring, delete car ring ID with awarding
Weigh ID binding record.
Car ring includes being used to detect the three-axis sensor of user's car speed, for judging vehicle shape according to car speed
State, the first microprocessor of broadcasting instructions is sent, for according to the first microprocessor to the first bluetooth transceiver according to vehicle-state
First bluetooth transceiver of the command broadcast car ring authorization message of device, provide the first power supply of electric power to all parts and according to the
The instruction of one microprocessor carries out the first information warning light of flash for prompting.The car ring is by the first bluetooth transceiver to intelligence
Mobile device radio diffusion van ring ID；After user's Intelligent mobile equipment obtains car ring ID, car ring id information is sent to server；When with
After family Intelligent mobile equipment obtains the car ring ID that server sends and authorizes id information, by Intelligent mobile equipment to car ring bluetooth
Radio diffusion van ring ID and mandate id information.
Each car ring is unique, once being bound with automobile, then can not be removed manually, unless the pressure that uses force is torn open
Remove.But once remove, car ring does not work immediately.Thus accomplish that car ring and automobile determine relation correspondingly.
The process that car ring is bound is to carry out in accordance with the following steps：
1) car ring Bluetooth broadcast car ring id information；
2) a certain user obtains car ring id information by Intelligent mobile equipment A, and authorization requests are sent to server（Including
Car ring ID and Intelligent mobile equipment A user profile）；
3) after server receives authorization requests, user profile is verified, according to the result id information will be authorized to be pushed to intelligence
Can mobile device A；And server is sent to banister, road mandate id information or by the white list with the mandate ID after renewal
Lock, which preserves, authorizes id information or white list；
4) after Intelligent mobile equipment A receives mandate id information, ID letters by car ring id information and are authorized by Bluetooth broadcast
Breath is sent to car ring；
5) car environmental protection bicycle parking ring id information and mandate id information, realize car ring id information and authorize the binding of id information, lead to
Cross bluetooth and outwards broadcast binding information.
The process that car ring is unbinded is to carry out in accordance with the following steps：
1) car ring Bluetooth broadcast binding information（Such as car ring id information and mandate id information）；
2) a certain user obtains binding information by Intelligent mobile equipment A, is sent to server and unbinds request（Including car
Ring ID, authorize id information and Intelligent mobile equipment A user profile）；
3) server receives unbind request after, verify user profile, result will be unbinded according to the result and be pushed to intelligence
Mobile device A；And server, unbinding result or being sent to banister with the white list after renewal, banister preserves and unbinds letter
Cease result or white list；
4) Intelligent mobile equipment A is received unbind information after, information will be unbinded by Bluetooth broadcast and be sent to car ring；
5) car ring is got unbind information after, remove car ring id information and authorize id information binding, it is outside by bluetooth
Radio diffusion van ring id information.
Intelligent mobile equipment A does not have operating right to car ring；Intelligent mobile equipment B has operating right to car ring.It is if existing
Want operation car ring in Intelligent mobile equipment A, then pass through server and ask to authorize to Intelligent mobile equipment B.Intelligent mobile is set
After standby B receives Intelligent mobile equipment A request, Intelligent mobile equipment A cans operation car ring.
Assuming that car ring has caching can be with local cache authorization message：That is this hardware device of car ring has specific internal memory to set
It is standby（Memory）, the authorization message that server is sent can be preserved（It can be stored by way of storing white list or directly
Authorization message records）.Mandate conversion process can be carried out in accordance with the following steps：
1) a certain user passes through Intelligent mobile equipment A（Need the Che Huanfang Intelligent mobile equipment authorized）To server
Send authorization requests；
2) after server receives authorization requests, push authorization requests give Intelligent mobile equipment B（Authorized Che Huanfang
Intelligent mobile equipment）；
3) another user receives authorization requests by Intelligent mobile equipment B；
4) server receive Intelligent mobile equipment B receive result after, server push Intelligent mobile equipment B receive please
The result and mandate id information asked give Intelligent mobile equipment A；
5) mandate id information is sent to the car ring for needing to authorize, it is necessary to which the car environmental protection authorized is deposited and awarded by Intelligent mobile equipment A
Weigh information.
Car ring can not cache authorization message, as car ring does not have specific memory device to preserve the mandate letter that server is sent
Breath, the car ring id information that each banister receives the broadcast of car ring are required for service end to confirm whether user has operating right.Such as
Fruit car ring has caching can be with local cache authorization message：That is this hardware device of car ring has specific memory device（Storage
Device）, the authorization message that server is sent can be preserved.
Car ring obtains the speed of vehicle by three-axis sensor, if detecting that vehicle stops, judging that vehicle is in quiet
Only state；If detecting that vehicle has certain speed, judge that vehicle is kept in motion.When vehicle remains static
When, then car ring stops bluetooth transmission.When vehicle is kept in motion, then car ring sent a blue-teeth data every 1 second.Such as figure
Shown in 5, for the workflow diagram of bluetooth car ring in the vehicles while passing system based on bluetooth recognition.Detailed process is as follows：
1) car loop system is initially powered up starting；
2) system initialization of car ring clock, peripheral port and car ring, LED light flash three times, and expression has initialized
Into；
3) three-axis sensor of car ring starts to detect the speed of vehicle, if it is determined that the speed of vehicle is zero, then adds up inspection
The time in halted state is surveyed, if the time in halted state is more than 10s, starts park mode, opens in outside
It is disconnected；Carry out step 5）；
If 4) three-axis sensor of car ring detect halted state or if the time in halted state be less than
10s, then bluetooth car ring broadcast primary information, LED light flash once；Carry out step 6）；
5) speed of the three-axis sensor detection automobile of car ring, if the speed of automobile is not zero, i.e., three-axis sensor is examined
Interrupting movement signal is measured, then the system of car ring is waken up, and into normal operating conditions, closes external interrupt；Otherwise, continue to stop
Sleep；
6) dormancy 1s, the system for waking up car ring, into normal operating conditions, external interrupt is closed；
7) according to 3）~6）Circulation, until vehicle power-off terminates.
The banister includes being used to limit the limitation bar of vehicles while passing banister limited area, for according to the second microprocessor
Order-driven limitation bar open and close drive device, judge for the white list and car ring authorization message that are sent according to server be
No keying banister, and send the second microprocessor of driving instruction, for carrying out communication reception car ring with car ring to drive device
Second bluetooth transceiver of authorization message, for the wireless transceiver that is communicated with server and all parts are given to provide electric power
Second source, according to the second microprocessor instruction carry out flash for prompting the second information alert lamp and for storing white list
With the memory of car ring authorization message；After second bluetooth transceiver receives car ring authorization message, by car ring authorization message
It is stored in memory；After the wireless transceiver receives the information of server, the information that server is sent is stored in memory.
The communication of Che Huanyu banisters, which carries out the process that banister is turned on or off, to be carried out in accordance with the following steps：
1) car ring passes through Bluetooth broadcast solicited message（Such as authorize id information and car ring id information）；
2) inquired about after banister receives solicited message, in the white list that banister internally stores related to solicited message
Authorize ID and car ring id information；
If 3) do not find associated authorization ID and car ring id information in white list, banister does not make any reaction；Otherwise
Banister opens limitation bar（Such as raising gag lever post allows vehicle to pass through）, at this moment user's vehicle can arbitrarily pass in and out banister limit area
Domain.
Banister can be provided with detector, and when vehicle crosses, banister closes limitation bar（Gag lever post is such as reduced to forbid
Vehicle passes through）.The function of banister includes：1st, connection server, white list is downloaded；2nd, bluetooth car ring is detected；3rd, bluetooth car is judged
Whether ring is legal；4th, rising and falling for banister is controlled, makes vehicles while passing；5th, information of vehicles is sent to server.Its functional flow diagram is such as
Shown in Fig. 6, for the workflow diagram of bluetooth banister in the vehicles while passing system based on bluetooth recognition.Detailed process is as follows：
1) road brake system is initially powered up starting；
2) road brake system, port and GPRS module initialization, initialization terminate；
3) banister starts to detect the information of car ring, if detecting car ring information, carries out step 4）；Otherwise continue to walk
Rapid 3）Circulation；
4) banister judges whether car ring is legal car ring；If the legal car rings of Che Huanwei, control banister is opened, banister
LED light carry out flash for prompting, and the information of vehicles while passing is sent to server；Otherwise, banister does not have any reaction；
5) banister wireless transceiver（GPRS module）Send and ask to server, obtain the car ring white list of server end；
Judge whether car ring is legal car ring by the car ring authority record of car ring white list or banister internal memory；
6) according to 3）~5）Circulation, until terminating.
The intelligent movable equipment is selected from mobile phone, PDA, tablet personal computer, pocket personal computers, tablet PC, GPS, electricity
Philosophical works nationality, notebook computer, computer, TV or intelligent television.The main function of Intelligent mobile equipment is to provide the mandate of car ring
Certification.The mode taken is usually to formulate corresponding application program.Application program, ios systems such as Android system exploitation
Application program, the application program of windows phone system developments of system exploitation.User can be by pacifying on Intelligent mobile equipment
These application programs of dress authorize to car ring.
User first is by needing these application programs to be registered on the server, such as the process of user's registration can be with
It is：User's input handset number, after clicking on " acquisition registration code " button, server can send registration code short message.Input registration code,
After password and confirmation password, it is possible to register account number.Using phone number one can only be registered as account, a phone number
It is secondary.The uniqueness of user can so be determined.After user's registration terminates, user's input handset number and password are logged in.
, can be with input handset number as user forgets Password, after clicking on " acquisition identifying code " button, it is short that server can send identifying code
Letter.Input validation code, server, which can be sent, resets password short message to mobile phone.
After user correctly logs in, vehicle management can be carried out.User can be increased by application program, be edited, and be deleted
Vehicle.Information of vehicles includes car plate, brand, model, color etc..One user can possess more cars.Wherein having one is
Give tacit consent to vehicle.
When bind car ring, user presses the button got off on ring, Che Huanlian at the binding car ring interface of application program
Continue 5 seconds transmission car ring ID.After the application program of Intelligent mobile equipment obtains car ring ID, car ring ID, license plate number are sent to service
Bound at end.Such a car ring can only bind a car.
, can be car ring with the unbinding relation of car plate if car ring is broken.User can also be checked by application program
The remaining parking stall number of parking area.Such as user can search unit or cell by inputting keyword, this parking area is checked
Interior still remaining vacant parking stall.Further, user can carry out authorized address management.For example, if the license plate number of vehicle is added
Enter the white list to some unit or cell, become in the application program of car owner and can be appreciated which place oneself is allowed to pass in and out,
Including the period freed in and out.Car owner can carry out remarks to these places, and it is general regions to set some.
User licenses to other people by binding and unbinding transmission.Assuming that user A wants user B family visitor
B, but user A is not the owner of user's B cells.User B by application program of mobile phone, can input user A cell-phone number（Or
Person after name look-up address list according to obtaining phone number）, select A vehicle（If there is more cars under user's A accounts, acquiescence
User A acquiescence vehicle can be chosen）, select the places that can enter of authorized user A --- cell where user B（User B is bound
The vehicle of car ring may have several places to free in and out）, after setting authorization message, user A will receive user B hairs
The mandate sent.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8.Fig. 7 is the situation that banister has caching.And Fig. 8 is situation of the banister without caching.
Authorization message includes authorizing number and authorizes the term of validity.If authorizing number not set, for infinitely repeatedly.Mandate has
The effect phase is defaulted as 1 day, up to 1 year.User can be checked by application program, changed and oneself licensed to other people information,
It can also check and the information of oneself is licensed to by people.After user receives authorization message, " setting authorization message " button, application are clicked on
Program can be sent to authorization message on car ring.Car ring can only preserve an authorized information.User might have multiple mandates, use
In going to different places.An authorized place is gone to every time, it is necessary to set being authorized to for this place to car ring with application program
Information.
Server can select such as the server of non-x 86, x86 servers.Including large scale computer, minicomputer and unix server,
PC server.Server preferably uses PC server.Here is omitted.The system can be held in managing parking region automatically
Receive vehicle, using based on Internet of Things thought, facilitate user to open banister or license to other people and open banister, it is possible to achieve self
Management.
Fig. 9 is that vehicle mandate of the present invention based on bluetooth recognition passes in and out method overall flow figure.Methods described includes following
Step：（1）With unauthorized vehicle binding car ring obtain disengaging banister limited area mandate, and by authorization message with it is corresponding
Car ring is bound；（2）The car ring banister Bluetooth broadcast car ring information of authorised vehicles, banister according to the car ring information received,
Bluetooth recognition goes out the authorization message for the car ring that vehicle has authorized, and opens banister and allows the banister of authorised vehicles disengaging to limit area
Domain.
Wherein methods described step（1）Specifically follow the steps below：
S11）The car ring of unauthorized vehicle to server or passes through itself car ring id information by Intelligent mobile equipment
Server sends authorization requests information to the Intelligent mobile equipment of authorized party；
S12）After the Intelligent mobile equipment of server or authorized party receive authorization requests information, to authorization requests information
Verified, corresponding car ring ID mandate id information is generated according to the result；
S13）Corresponding car ring ID mandate id information is added in the car ring white list of authorised vehicles by server, then
The car ring white list of authorised vehicles after renewal is sent to banister, and corresponding car ring ID mandate id information is notified to not
The car ring of authorised vehicles.
Before the car ring bound with unauthorized vehicle obtains the mandate of disengaging banister limited area, the Che Huanxu of original mandate
Carry out unbinding process, the process that unbinds comprises the following steps：
S01）Former authorized party obtains itself car ring id information and/or authorizes id information by Intelligent mobile equipment to service
Device sends and unbinds solicited message；
S02）Server receives unbind solicited message after, verified to unbinding solicited message, according to the result
Corresponding car ring ID is deleted in the car ring white list of authorised vehicles and/or authorizes id information, then by the authorised vehicles after renewal
Car ring white list be sent to banister, and the former authorized party for result will be unbinded notifying corresponding car ring ID.
Methods described step（2）Specifically follow the steps below：
S21）Car ring passes through Bluetooth broadcast car ring id information；
S22）Inquired about after banister receives car ring id information, in the white list that banister internally stores related to solicited message
Mandate ID and car ring id information or the car ring authorization message for server communicate the corresponding car ring ID of acquisition；
S22）If banister does not find awarding for associated authorization ID and car ring id information or server feedback in white list
Result of the result for negative is weighed, then banister does not make any reaction；Otherwise banister is opened, and allows the vehicles while passing banister of corresponding car ring
Limited area.
The foregoing examples are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the invention, its object is to allow the person skilled in the art to be
Present disclosure can be understood and implemented according to this, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all smart according to the present invention
The equivalent transformation or modification that refreshing essence is done, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bluetooth car ring, including car ring main frame, the car ring connecting line that can be fixed with vehicle, it is characterised in that the car ring
Connecting line one end is provided with the connecting interface being connected with car ring main frame, and the other end is fixed with car ring connector, and Che Huanlian
Wiring forms the connecting line collar fixed with vehicle through car ring connector；The car ring connecting line is TPE flexible cords, the TPE
Conductor wire is set in flexible cord, and described conductor wire one end is connected into the connecting interface fixed with car ring main frame and electrically connected with car ring main frame；
The other end is connected into car ring connector, and the power/data interface being connected with vehicle power supply is formed on car ring connector.
2. bluetooth car ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car ring connector is provided with for car ring connecting line
The slide opening passed through, the car ring connecting line form the connecting line collar through slide opening in one end away from car ring main frame.
3. bluetooth car ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting line collar, which can be arranged, is fixed on vehicle
On rearview mirror.
4. bluetooth car ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting interface includes the company fixed with connecting line
Connect base, the Lightning interfaces being connected with car ring main frame are set in the connect base, the Lightning interfaces are outside
Projection fool proof interface.
5. bluetooth car ring according to claim 4, it is characterised in that conductor wire is set in the car ring connecting line, it is described
Conductor wire one end is connected into the connecting interface fixed with car ring main frame and electrically connected with car ring main frame；The other end is connected into car ring connector,
And the power/data interface being connected with vehicle power supply is formed on car ring connector；The power/data interface and fool proof interface
It is connected.
6. bluetooth car ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car ring main frame includes being used to detect user's vehicle
The three-axis sensor of speed, for judging vehicle-state according to car speed, sent out according to vehicle-state to the first bluetooth transceiver
Send the first microprocessor of broadcasting instructions, the first bluetooth for the command broadcast car ring authorization message according to first microprocessor
Transceiver and the first information warning light that flash for prompting is carried out according to the instruction of first microprocessor.
7. bluetooth car ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car ring main frame also includes providing to all parts
First power supply of electric power.
8. bluetooth car ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car ring main frame also includes power knob, described
Power knob is used to switch car ring main frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510319153.7A CN105034980B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Bluetooth car ring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510319153.7A CN105034980B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Bluetooth car ring |
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| CN105034980B true CN105034980B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510319153.7A Active CN105034980B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Bluetooth car ring |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106015987A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 上海顿格电子贸易有限公司 | LED bulb |
| CN109672990A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-04-23 | 苏州车付通信息科技有限公司 | It is associated with the system and method for mobile device and vehicle |
| CN109801418A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-24 | 浙江汉默生链商科技有限公司 | User autonomous controllable fining authorization management method and device |
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