CN104899950B - Vehicle mandate based on bluetooth recognition passes in and out method - Google Patents
Vehicle mandate based on bluetooth recognition passes in and out method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104899950B CN104899950B CN201510319374.4A CN201510319374A CN104899950B CN 104899950 B CN104899950 B CN 104899950B CN 201510319374 A CN201510319374 A CN 201510319374A CN 104899950 B CN104899950 B CN 104899950B
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Abstract
The vehicle mandate based on bluetooth recognition that the invention discloses a kind of passing in and out method, and the method is allowed by bluetooth recognition with the vehicles while passing banister limited area for having authorized vehicle ring for banister；It is characterized in that, the described method comprises the following steps：（1）The mandate that disengaging banister limited area is obtained with the vehicle ring of unauthorized vehicle binding forms the vehicle ring that vehicle has authorized；（2）According to the Bluetooth broadcast information for the vehicle ring that the vehicle received has authorized, banister bluetooth recognition goes out the authorization message for the vehicle ring that vehicle has authorized, and the banister limited area of authorised vehicles disengaging is allowed in unlatching.This method can accommodate vehicle in managing parking region automatically, using based on Internet of Things thought, facilitate user to open banister or license to other people and open banister, self-management may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicles while passing control technology fields in parking area, and in particular to a kind of vehicle based on bluetooth recognition
Authorize disengaging method.
Background technology
In October, 2010, China's automobile guarantee-quantity break through 100,000,000 high pointes for the first time, the rapid growth for living through blowout with
Afterwards, Chinese car ownership enters the phase of growing steadily, and data are announced on January 11st, 2012 according to China Association for Automobile Manufacturers
It has been shown that, China's automobile production and marketing in 2012 breaks through 19,000,000 in pairs, breaks through record again, and speedup has been above 4% and has continued to hold a post or title the world the
One.Traffic Administration Bureau of Ministry of Public Security relevant information shows that Chinese " motorization " tide continued to promote in 2011.By the end of the year 2011, the whole nation
Vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity is 2.25 hundred million, wherein 1.06 hundred million, automobile.Ended for the end of the year 2012, China's automobile guarantee-quantity is up to 1.25 hundred million
, China formally enters auto age.
Car ownership huge in this way has caused a serious problem：How the disengaging list of these vehicles is efficiently managed
Position or cell.There are several solutions, labor management, card and RFID chip on present society.（1）Labor management mode：
Go out special messenger is arranged to guard at gate or sentry box.If it is the vehicle of our unit employee or this cell owner, then manual control banister
Bar is played to let pass.Otherwise registration enters vehicle and owner information, into origin of an incident etc..（2）Card controls：By unit or cell to this
Unit personnel or cell owner distribute a card.The car owner for holding card brushes on the banister at unit or cell entry
Card, banister automatic rod lifting.（3）RFID chip controls：Go out distribution one to our unit employee or cell industry by unit or cell
RFID chip is placed on automobile.Banister of the automobile at unit or cell entry, automatic rod lifting.In three of the above mode, the
A kind of cost highest, efficiency is minimum, and experience is worst；Second of cost is relatively low, less efficient, and experience is bad；The third cost is most
Height, efficiency is higher, and experience is preferable.It can be seen that second or the third mode be more acceptable and present society on
Most popular mode.
There is also more problems for RFID chip control mode：If road brake system is various, do not seek unity of standard.Each unit
Or the system that cell uses is different, card or chip are also different.The different cell of vehicles while passing will be restricted.Road brake system
Do not use Internet of Things thinking.Even if there are two units or cell to have used same road brake system, their card or chip
It can not mutually use, because this two sets of road brake systems cannot be interrelated, each respective information of Self management is two information orphans
Island.RFID chip control does not provide authorization function.If have visitor to come I unit or cell visit me, can not achieve by me
Pass through certain mode mandate visit person so that visit person can be directly entered my unit or cell.
RFID chip control card or chip do not have uniqueness.If the card or chip of cell are by other people
It obtains, then can not effectively limit it and pass in and out the cell.This is one potential dangerous.RFID chip control cannot provide other
Value-added service.For example parking area also how many vacant parking stall of current unit or cell cannot be learnt by certain mode.Base
In above problem, the present invention is therefore.
Invention content
Present invention aims at a kind of vehicle mandate disengaging method based on bluetooth recognition is provided, this method solve existing
In technology the specific parking area such as existing cell, unit can not carry out efficient parking management, can not be based on the method for Internet of Things
The flexibly technical problems such as control vehicles while passing.
In order to solve the problems, such as it is in the prior art these, technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of vehicle mandate disengaging method based on bluetooth recognition, the method allow to have for banister by bluetooth recognition
There is the vehicles while passing banister limited area for having authorized vehicle ring；It is characterized in that, the described method comprises the following steps：
（1）The mandate of disengaging banister limited area is obtained with the vehicle ring of unauthorized vehicle binding, and by authorization message and phase
The vehicle ring binding answered；
（2）The vehicle circumferential direction banister Bluetooth broadcast vehicle ring information of authorised vehicles, banister are blue according to the vehicle ring information received
Tooth identifies the authorization message for the vehicle ring that vehicle has authorized, and opens banister and allows the banister limited area of authorised vehicles disengaging.
Preferably technical solution is：The method step（1）Specifically follow the steps below：
S11）The vehicle ring of unauthorized vehicle to server or passes through itself vehicle ring id information by Intelligent mobile equipment
Server sends authorization requests information to the Intelligent mobile equipment of authorized party；
S12）After the Intelligent mobile equipment of server or authorized party receive authorization requests information, to authorization requests information
It is verified, the mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is generated according to verification result；
S13）The mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is added in the vehicle ring white list of authorised vehicles by server, then
The vehicle ring white list of updated authorised vehicles is sent to banister, and the mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is notified to not
The vehicle ring of authorised vehicles.
Preferably technical solution is：The method step（1）In obtain haul road when the vehicle ring bound with unauthorized vehicle
Before the mandate of lock limited area, the vehicle ring that original authorizes needs to carry out unbundlings process, and the unbundlings process includes the following steps：
S01）Former authorized party obtains itself vehicle ring id information and/or authorizes id information by Intelligent mobile equipment to service
Device sends unbundlings solicited message；
S02）After server receives unbundlings solicited message, unbundlings solicited message is verified, according to verification result
Corresponding vehicle ring ID is deleted in the vehicle ring white list of authorised vehicles and/or authorizes id information, then by updated authorised vehicles
Vehicle ring white list be sent to banister, and the former authorized party that the corresponding vehicle ring ID of result notice will be unbinded.
Preferably technical solution is：The method step（2）Specifically follow the steps below：
S21）Vehicle ring passes through Bluetooth broadcast vehicle ring id information；
S22）After banister receives vehicle ring id information, banister is inquired related to solicited message in the white list of storage inside
Mandate ID and vehicle ring id information or the vehicle ring authorization message that the corresponding vehicle ring ID of communication acquisition is carried out to server；
S22）If banister does not find awarding for associated authorization ID and vehicle ring id information or server feedback in white list
Power result is negative as a result, then banister does not make any reaction；Otherwise banister is opened, and allows the vehicles while passing banister of corresponding vehicle ring
Limited area.
Preferably technical solution is：Server storage described in the method has the vehicle ring mandate letter bound with user's vehicle
The vehicles while passing record of breath, banister information and banister limited area, for being communicated into driving ring empowerment management and with banister, to
Banister sends the white list that vehicle freely comes in and goes out in banister limited area；The vehicle ring group is communicated in Bluetooth protocol and banister, is used
In radio diffusion van ring authorization message, ask to open banister to banister；The banister receives the white list and Che Huanguang that server is sent
The vehicle ring authorization message broadcast, according to the vehicle ring authorization message of white list or itself storage, it is determined whether to enable banisters to allow accordingly
Vehicles while passing banister limited area, and the record information of corresponding vehicle disengaging banister limited area is sent to server；It is described
Intelligent mobile equipment is communicated with vehicle ring, server respectively, is used for the mandate of vehicle ring on the server.
Preferably technical solution is：Agreement and Che Huanjin of the Intelligent mobile equipment described in the method based on bluetooth 4.0
Row communication, server is sent to for obtaining vehicle ring id information, and by vehicle ring id information；The server is according to the vehicle ring of acquisition
Id information by the vehicle ring ID of mandate and authorizes ID that white list is added, and will authorize ID and vehicle ring id information hair into driving ring mandate
Give Intelligent mobile equipment.
Preferably technical solution is：Intelligent mobile equipment described in the method, which is got, authorizes ID and vehicle ring id information
Afterwards, the Che Huanyu Intelligent mobile equipments communication, obtains and authorizes ID and vehicle ring id information and bound；Each vehicle ring is only capable of protecting
A binding record is deposited, the binding record includes authorizing ID and vehicle ring ID；When Che Huanyu corresponding with vehicle ring ID is specifically awarded
After weighing ID bindings, before being unbinded with the vehicle ring, the bind request of other vehicle rings no longer responds.
Preferably technical solution is：After server described in the method receives vehicle ring id information, if server is sentenced
Then blacklist is added in the vehicle ring ID of unauthorized by the fixed vehicle ring for not licensing to corresponding vehicle ring ID.
Preferably technical solution is：In the method when vehicle is in halted state, the circumferential outer radio diffusion van ring ID of vehicle with
Authorize id information；When banister receive vehicle ring ID and authorize id information, according to itself storage white list content or with service
Device carries out the vehicle ring authorization message that communication obtains corresponding vehicle ring ID, and it is determined whether to enable banisters to allow the vehicle of corresponding vehicle ring logical
Row.
Preferably technical solution is：In the method when user by Intelligent mobile equipment to server transmission include vehicle ring
ID and the unbundlings information for authorizing ID after server receives unbundlings information, by corresponding vehicle ring ID and authorize ID to be deleted from white list
It removes, and unbundlings result notice is pushed to Intelligent mobile equipment；After the Intelligent mobile equipment obtains unbundlings result notice, pass through indigo plant
Tooth is communicated with vehicle ring, is deleted the vehicle ring ID being locally stored in vehicle ring and is recorded with the binding of ID is authorized.
The vehicles while passing system based on bluetooth recognition that another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, it is characterised in that described
System includes：
Server, the server storage have the vehicle ring authorization message, banister information and banister bound with user's vehicle to limit
The vehicles while passing in region records, and for being communicated into driving ring empowerment management and with banister, banister limited area is sent to banister
The white list that interior vehicle freely comes in and goes out；
Che Huan, the vehicle ring group are communicated in Bluetooth protocol and banister, are used for radio diffusion van ring authorization message, are opened to banister request
Open banister；
Banister, the banister receives the vehicle ring authorization message of the white list that server is sent and the broadcast of vehicle ring, according to white name
It is determined whether to enable banisters, and corresponding vehicle to be allowed to pass in and out banister limited area for single or itself storage vehicle ring authorization message, and will
The record information of corresponding vehicle disengaging banister limited area is sent to server.
Preferably technical solution is：The vehicle ring includes for detecting the three-axis sensor of user's car speed, being used for root
Judge vehicle-state according to car speed, sends the first microprocessor of broadcasting instructions to the first bluetooth transceiver according to vehicle-state
Device, for according to the first bluetooth transceiver of the command broadcast vehicle ring authorization message of first microprocessor, give all parts to provide
First power supply of electric power and the first information warning light that flash for prompting is carried out according to the instruction of first microprocessor.
Preferably technical solution is：The banister includes for limiting the limitation bar of vehicles while passing banister limited area, using
According to the order-driven of the second microprocessor limit bar open and close driving device, the white list for being sent according to server and
Vehicle ring authorization message judges whether to open and close banister, and sends the second microprocessor of driving instruction to driving device, is used for and vehicle
Ring carry out communication receive the second bluetooth transceiver of vehicle ring authorization message, the wireless transceiver for being communicated with server and
The second source of electric power is provided to all parts.
Preferably technical solution is：The banister further includes carrying out the of flash for prompting according to the instruction of the second microprocessor
Two information alert lamps and memory for storing white list and vehicle ring authorization message；Second bluetooth transceiver receives vehicle
After ring authorization message, vehicle ring authorization message is stored in memory；After the wireless transceiver receives the information of server, it will take
The information that device is sent of being engaged in is stored in memory.
Preferably technical solution is：The system also includes intelligent movable equipment, the intelligent movable equipment be selected from mobile phone,
PDA, tablet computer, pocket personal computers, tablet PC, GPS, e-book, laptop, computer, TV or intelligence
TV.
Preferably technical solution is：Agreement of the Intelligent mobile equipment based on bluetooth 4.0 is communicated with vehicle ring, is used for
Vehicle ring id information is obtained, and vehicle ring id information is sent to server；The server is carried out according to the vehicle ring id information of acquisition
Vehicle ring mandate by the vehicle ring ID of mandate and authorizes ID that white list is added, and ID and vehicle ring id information will be authorized to be sent to intelligent sliding
Dynamic equipment.
Preferably technical solution is：After the Intelligent mobile equipment gets mandate ID and vehicle ring id information, the vehicle ring
It is communicated with Intelligent mobile equipment, obtains and authorize ID and vehicle ring id information and bound；Each vehicle ring is only capable of preserving a binding
Record, the binding record includes authorizing ID and vehicle ring ID；After Che Huanyu corresponding with vehicle ring ID specifically authorizes ID to bind,
Before being unbinded with the vehicle ring, the bind request of other vehicle rings no longer responds.
Preferably technical solution is：The vehicle ring is by the first bluetooth transceiver to Intelligent mobile equipment radio diffusion van ring ID；
After user's Intelligent mobile equipment obtains vehicle ring ID, vehicle ring id information is sent to server；When user's Intelligent mobile equipment obtains
After vehicle ring ID and mandate id information that server is sent, ID to vehicle ring Bluetooth broadcast vehicle ring ID and is authorized by Intelligent mobile equipment
Information.
Preferably technical solution is：After the server receives vehicle ring id information, if server judgement does not license to
The vehicle ring of corresponding vehicle ring ID, then be added blacklist by the vehicle ring ID of unauthorized.
Preferably technical solution is：When vehicle is in halted state, vehicle ring is broadcasted outward by the first bluetooth transceiver
Vehicle ring ID and mandate id information；When banister receive vehicle ring ID and authorize id information, according to itself storage white list in perhaps
Person and server carry out the vehicle ring authorization message of the corresponding vehicle ring ID of communication acquisition, and it is determined whether to enable banisters to allow corresponding vehicle ring
Vehicle pass-through.
Preferably technical solution is：Include vehicle ring ID and mandate ID when user is sent by Intelligent mobile equipment to server
Unbundlings information, after server receives unbundlings information, by corresponding vehicle ring ID and ID is authorized to be deleted from white list, and to intelligence
Mobile device push unbundlings result notice；After the Intelligent mobile equipment obtains unbundlings result notice, pass through bluetooth and Che Huantong
Letter is deleted vehicle ring ID and is recorded with the binding of ID is authorized.
Scheme in compared with the existing technology, it is an advantage of the invention that：
Technical solution of the present invention substitutes card or chip using bluetooth vehicle ring, is bound with automobile, and banister can be known automatically
Not Bei Shouquan automobile free in and out related place.It has the characteristics that：
1) vehicle ring has uniqueness：
Each vehicle ring is unique, once with automobile bind, then can not manual contact, unless the pressure that uses force is torn open
It removes.But once remove, vehicle ring does not work at once.Vehicle ring and the one-to-one relationship of automobile are thus accomplished；
2) Internet of Things thought is used：
Road brake system is directly connected by internet with Cloud Server.Host need not be arranged in any unit or cell,
As long as directly being managed by computer；
3) authorization function is provided：
If someone wants to visit certain unit personnel or cell owner.It can answering by Intelligent mobile equipment by visit people
Visit people is licensed to program transmission.Visit people is sent to authorization message by the application program of the Intelligent mobile equipment of oneself
Che Huanhou, so that it may to be directly entered, the intervention without entrance guard or security personnel；
4) powerful back-stage management function is provided：
Server administrators can easily be increased by network/editor/deletes the white list that can enter vehicle, and
The period that can be freed in and out is set.The vehicles while passing record of inquiry certain day or the in and out records of certain automobile can also be facilitated.Very
It can extremely check that certain vehicle is whose authorizes disengaging by；
5) automatic managing parking region can accommodate vehicle：
If there are 100 parking stalls in Administrator parking area, and there are 100 vehicles to enter, that is subsequent
Even vehicle, in white list, banister will not play bar.Only the inside has vehicle to go out, and system can just let pass；
6) value-added service is provided：
Car owner can check the vehicle number that some place can also accommodate at present by application program of mobile phone.If do not had
There is parking stall, he can consider to call a taxi or change a period after going.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments：
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the system architecture diagrams of the vehicles while passing system of bluetooth recognition；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the work flow diagrams of bluetooth vehicle ring in the vehicles while passing system of bluetooth recognition；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is based on the work flow diagrams of bluetooth banister in the vehicles while passing system of bluetooth recognition；
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is based on the schematic diagrams that other people mandates are carried out in the vehicles while passing system of bluetooth recognition；Wherein banister
With caching, white list can be locally stored；
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is based on the schematic diagrams that other people mandates are carried out in the vehicles while passing system of bluetooth recognition；Wherein banister
It does not cache, each banister switch needs to be inquired in server white list；
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is based on the vehicle mandates of bluetooth recognition to pass in and out method overall flow figure.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
Be also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using belong to "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, component or module, component and/or combination thereof.
It should be noted that term " first " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without being used to describe specific sequence or precedence.It should be appreciated that using in this way
Data can be interchanged in the appropriate case, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to herein
Sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment not
Those of be necessarily limited to clearly to list step or unit, but may include not listing clearly or for these processes, side
The intrinsic other steps of method, product or equipment or unit.
For ease of description, herein can with use space relative terms, as " ... on ", " in ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a component shown in the figure or module or feature and other
The spatial relation of component or module or feature.It should be understood that spatially relative term be intended to comprising in addition to component or
Different direction in use or operation except orientation of person's module described in figure.For example, if component in attached drawing
Perhaps module is squeezed, be described as " above other component either module or construction " or " in other component or module or
On construction " component will either be positioned as after module " below other component or module or construction " or " at other
Under component or module or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The component or module can also the positioning of other different modes（It is rotated by 90 ° or is in other
Orientation）, and respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
As background technology is introduced, district vehicles disengaging control mode in the prior art is single or can not basis
The demand of people is flexibly controlled, as above in order to solve the problems, such as, present applicant proposes a kind of vehicles based on bluetooth recognition
Disengaging system.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the vehicles while passing system based on bluetooth recognition of being somebody's turn to do, including：
Server, the server storage have the vehicle ring authorization message, banister information and banister bound with user's vehicle to limit
The vehicles while passing in region records, and for being communicated into driving ring empowerment management and with banister, banister limited area is sent to banister
The white list that interior vehicle freely comes in and goes out；
Che Huan, the vehicle ring group are communicated in Bluetooth protocol and banister, are used for radio diffusion van ring authorization message, are opened to banister request
Open banister；
Banister, the banister receives the vehicle ring authorization message of the white list that server is sent and the broadcast of vehicle ring, according to white name
It is determined whether to enable banisters, and corresponding vehicle to be allowed to pass in and out banister limited area for single or itself storage vehicle ring authorization message, and will
The record information of corresponding vehicle disengaging banister limited area is sent to server；
Intelligent movable equipment, the intelligent movable equipment are communicated with vehicle ring, server respectively, on the server for vehicle ring
Mandate.
Agreement of the wherein described Intelligent mobile equipment based on bluetooth 4.0 is communicated with vehicle ring, for obtaining vehicle ring ID letters
Breath, and vehicle ring id information is sent to server；The server, into driving ring mandate, will be awarded according to the vehicle ring id information of acquisition
White list is added in the vehicle ring ID and mandate ID of power, and ID and vehicle ring id information will be authorized to be sent to Intelligent mobile equipment.
After Intelligent mobile equipment gets mandate ID and vehicle ring id information, the Che Huanyu Intelligent mobile equipments communication obtains
It takes and authorizes ID and vehicle ring id information and bound；Each vehicle ring is only capable of preserving a binding record, and the binding record includes
Authorize ID and vehicle ring ID；After Che Huanyu corresponding with vehicle ring ID specifically authorizes ID to bind, before being unbinded with the vehicle ring,
He no longer responds the bind request of vehicle ring.
After the server receives vehicle ring id information, if server judgement does not license to the vehicle ring of corresponding vehicle ring ID,
Blacklist then is added in the vehicle ring ID of unauthorized.
When vehicle is in halted state, vehicle ring is by the outside radio diffusion van ring ID of the first bluetooth transceiver and ID is authorized to believe
Breath；When banister receives vehicle ring ID and authorizes id information, led to according to the white list content of itself storage or with server
News obtain the vehicle ring authorization message of corresponding vehicle ring ID, and it is determined whether to enable the vehicle pass-throughs that banister allows corresponding vehicle ring.
When user sends the unbundlings information for including vehicle ring ID and authorizing ID, server by Intelligent mobile equipment to server
After receiving unbundlings information, by corresponding vehicle ring ID and ID is authorized to be deleted from white list, and push and unbind to Intelligent mobile equipment
Result notice；It after the Intelligent mobile equipment obtains unbundlings result notice, is communicated with vehicle ring by bluetooth, deletes vehicle ring ID and award
Weigh the binding record of ID.
Vehicle ring includes for detecting the three-axis sensor of user's car speed, for judging vehicle shape according to car speed
State sends the first microprocessor of broadcasting instructions, for according to the first microprocessor according to vehicle-state to the first bluetooth transceiver
First bluetooth transceiver of the command broadcast vehicle ring authorization message of device provides the first power supply of electric power to all parts and according to the
The instruction of one microprocessor carries out the first information warning light of flash for prompting.The vehicle ring is by the first bluetooth transceiver to intelligence
Mobile device radio diffusion van ring ID；After user's Intelligent mobile equipment obtains vehicle ring ID, vehicle ring id information is sent to server；When with
After family Intelligent mobile equipment obtains the vehicle ring ID that server is sent and authorizes id information, by Intelligent mobile equipment to vehicle ring bluetooth
Radio diffusion van ring ID and mandate id information.
Each vehicle ring is unique, once being bound with automobile, then can not be removed manually, unless the pressure that uses force is torn open
It removes.But once remove, vehicle ring does not work immediately.Thus accomplish that vehicle ring and automobile determine relationship correspondingly.
The process that vehicle ring is bound is to carry out in accordance with the following steps：
1) vehicle ring Bluetooth broadcast vehicle ring id information；
2) a certain user obtains vehicle ring id information by Intelligent mobile equipment A, and authorization requests are sent to server（Including vehicle
The user information of ring ID and Intelligent mobile equipment A）；
3) after server receives authorization requests, user information is verified, id information will be authorized to be pushed to intelligence according to verification result
It can mobile device A；And server mandate id information or will be sent to banister, road with the updated white list for authorizing ID
Lock, which preserves, authorizes id information or white list；
4) after Intelligent mobile equipment A receives mandate id information, ID letters by vehicle ring id information and are authorized by Bluetooth broadcast
Breath is sent to vehicle ring；
5) vehicle environmental protection bicycle parking ring id information and mandate id information, realize vehicle ring id information and authorize the binding of id information, lead to
It crosses bluetooth and broadcasts binding information outward.
The process that vehicle ring is unbinded is to carry out in accordance with the following steps：
1) vehicle ring Bluetooth broadcast binding information（Such as vehicle ring id information and authorize id information）；
2) a certain user obtains binding information by Intelligent mobile equipment A, and unbundlings request is sent to server（Including vehicle ring
ID, the user information for authorizing id information and Intelligent mobile equipment A）；
3) after server receives unbundlings request, user information is verified, intelligence is pushed to by result is unbinded according to verification result
Mobile device A；And server unbundlings result or will have updated white list to be sent to banister, banister preserves unbundlings letter
Cease result or white list；
4) after Intelligent mobile equipment A receives unbundlings information, vehicle ring is sent to by information is unbinded by Bluetooth broadcast；
5) it after vehicle ring gets unbundlings information, removes vehicle ring id information and authorizes the binding of id information, it is outside by bluetooth
Radio diffusion van ring id information.
Intelligent mobile equipment A does not have operating right to vehicle ring；Intelligent mobile equipment B has operating right to vehicle ring.If existing
Want operation vehicle ring in Intelligent mobile equipment A, then passes through server and authorized to Intelligent mobile equipment B requests.Intelligent mobile is set
After standby B receives the request of Intelligent mobile equipment A, Intelligent mobile equipment A can operate vehicle ring.
Assuming that vehicle ring has caching can be with local cache authorization message：That is this hardware device of vehicle ring has specific memory to set
It is standby（Memory）, the authorization message of server transmission can be preserved（It can be stored by way of storing white list or directly
Authorization message records）.Mandate conversion process can be carried out in accordance with the following steps：
1) a certain user passes through Intelligent mobile equipment A（Need the Intelligent mobile equipment of Che Huanfang authorized）It is sent out to server
Send authorization requests；
2) after server receives authorization requests, push authorization requests give Intelligent mobile equipment B（Authorized Che Huanfang
Intelligent mobile equipment）；
3) another user receives authorization requests by Intelligent mobile equipment B；
4) server receive Intelligent mobile equipment B receive result after, server push Intelligent mobile equipment B receives request
Result and authorize id information give Intelligent mobile equipment A；
5) Intelligent mobile equipment A will authorize id information to be sent to the vehicle ring for needing to authorize, and needs the vehicle environmental protection authorized to deposit and awards
Weigh information.
Vehicle ring can not cache authorization message, as vehicle ring does not have specific memory device to preserve the mandate letter that server is sent
Breath, the vehicle ring id information that each banister receives the broadcast of vehicle ring are required for server-side to confirm whether user has operating right.Such as
Fruit vehicle ring has caching can be with local cache authorization message：That is this hardware device of vehicle ring has specific memory device（Storage
Device）, the authorization message of server transmission can be preserved.
Vehicle ring obtains the speed of vehicle by three-axis sensor, if detecting that vehicle stops, judging that vehicle is in quiet
Only state；If detecting that vehicle has certain speed, judge that vehicle is kept in motion.When vehicle remains static
When, then vehicle ring stops bluetooth transmission.When vehicle is kept in motion, then vehicle ring sent a blue-teeth data every 1 second.Such as figure
Shown in 2, for the work flow diagram of bluetooth vehicle ring in the vehicles while passing system based on bluetooth recognition.Detailed process is as follows：
1) vehicle loop system is initially powered up startup；
2) vehicle ring clock, peripheral port and vehicle ring system initialization, LED light flicker three times, expression initialized
At；
3) three-axis sensor of vehicle ring starts to detect the speed of vehicle, if it is determined that the speed of vehicle is zero, then adds up inspection
The time in halted state is surveyed, if the time in halted state is more than 10s, starts suspend mode, opens in outside
It is disconnected；Carry out step 5）；
4) if the three-axis sensor of vehicle ring detects halted state or if is less than in time of halted state
10s, then bluetooth vehicle ring broadcast primary information, LED light flicker are primary；Carry out step 6）；
5) speed of the three-axis sensor detection automobile of vehicle ring, if the speed of automobile is not zero, i.e., three-axis sensor is examined
Interrupting movement signal is measured, then the system of vehicle ring is waken up, and into normal operating conditions, closes external interrupt；Otherwise, continue to stop
It sleeps；
6) suspend mode 1s, the system for waking up vehicle ring close external interrupt into normal operating conditions.
7) according to 3）~6）Cycle, until vehicle power-off terminates.
The banister includes for limiting the limitation bar of vehicles while passing banister limited area, for according to the second microprocessor
Order-driven limitation bar open and close driving device, the white list for being sent according to server and vehicle ring authorization message judgement be
No keying banister, and send the second microprocessor of driving instruction, for carrying out communication reception vehicle ring with vehicle ring to driving device
Second bluetooth transceiver of authorization message, the wireless transceiver for being communicated with server and all parts is given to provide electric power
Second source, according to the second microprocessor instruction carry out flash for prompting the second information alert lamp and for storing white list
With the memory of vehicle ring authorization message；After second bluetooth transceiver receives vehicle ring authorization message, by vehicle ring authorization message
It is stored in memory；After the wireless transceiver receives the information of server, the information that server is sent is stored in memory.
The communication of Che Huanyu banisters, which carries out the process that banister is turned on or off, to be carried out in accordance with the following steps：
1) vehicle ring passes through Bluetooth broadcast solicited message（Such as authorize id information and vehicle ring id information）；
2) after banister receives solicited message, banister is inquired and solicited message is relevant awards in the white list of storage inside
Weigh ID and vehicle ring id information；
If 3) do not find associated authorization ID and vehicle ring id information in white list, banister does not make any reaction；Otherwise
Banister opens limitation bar（Such as increasing gag lever post allows vehicle to pass through）, at this moment user's vehicle can arbitrarily pass in and out banister limit area
Domain.
Banister can be provided with detector, and when vehicle crosses, banister closes limitation bar（Gag lever post is such as reduced to forbid
Vehicle passes through）.The function of banister includes：1, Connection Service device downloads white list；2, bluetooth vehicle ring is detected；3, judge bluetooth vehicle
Whether ring is legal；4, rising and falling for banister is controlled, vehicles while passing is made；5, information of vehicles is sent to server.Its functional flow diagram is such as
Shown in Fig. 3, for the work flow diagram of bluetooth banister in the vehicles while passing system based on bluetooth recognition.Detailed process is as follows：
1) road brake system is initially powered up startup；
2) road brake system, port and GPRS module initialization, initialization terminate；
3) banister start detect vehicle ring information carry out step 4 if detecting vehicle ring information）；Otherwise continue step
3）Cycle；
4) banister judges whether vehicle ring is legal vehicle ring；If the legal vehicle rings of Che Huanwei, banister unlatching is controlled, banister
LED light carries out flash for prompting, and the information of vehicles while passing is sent to server；Otherwise, banister does not have any reaction；
5) banister wireless transceiver（GPRS module）It sends and asks to server, obtain the vehicle ring white list of server end；
Judge whether vehicle ring is legal vehicle ring by the vehicle ring authority record of vehicle ring white list or banister memory；
6) according to 3）~5）Cycle, until terminating.
The intelligent movable equipment is selected from mobile phone, PDA, tablet computer, pocket personal computers, tablet PC, GPS, electricity
Philosophical works nationality, laptop, computer, TV or smart television.The main function of Intelligent mobile equipment is to provide the mandate of vehicle ring
Certification.The mode taken is usually to formulate corresponding application program.Such as it is directed to application program, the ios systems of Android system exploitation
Application program, the application program of windows phone system developments of system exploitation.User can be by pacifying on Intelligent mobile equipment
These application programs of dress authorize vehicle ring.
User first is by needing these application programs to register on the server, such as the process of user's registration can be with
It is：User's input handset number, after clicking " obtaining registration code " button, server can send registration code short message.Registration code is inputted,
After password and confirmation password, so that it may with register account number.Using phone number as account, a phone number can only register one
It is secondary.The uniqueness of user can be determined in this way.After user's registration, user's input handset number and password log in.
, can be with input handset number if user forgets Password, after clicking " obtaining identifying code " button, it is short that server can send identifying code
Letter.Identifying code is inputted, server can be sent on resetting password short message to mobile phone.
After user correctly logs in, vehicle management can be carried out.User can be increased by application program, be edited, and be deleted
Vehicle.Information of vehicles includes car plate, brand, model, color etc..One user can possess more vehicles.Wherein having one is
Give tacit consent to vehicle.
When carrying out binding vehicle ring, user presses the button got off on ring, Che Huanlian at the binding vehicle ring interface of application program
Continue 5 seconds transmission vehicle ring ID.After the application program of Intelligent mobile equipment obtains vehicle ring ID, vehicle ring ID, license plate number are sent to service
It is bound at end.Such a vehicle ring can only bind a vehicle.
It, can be vehicle ring with the unbinding relationship of car plate if vehicle ring is broken.User can also be checked by application program
The remaining parking stall number of parking area.Such as user can search unit or cell by inputting keyword, check this parking area
Interior still remaining vacant parking stall.Further, user can carry out authorized address management.For example, if the license plate number of vehicle is added
Enter the white list to some unit or cell, become in the application program of car owner and can be appreciated which place oneself is allowed to pass in and out,
Period including free entry and exit.Car owner can carry out remarks to these places, and it is general regions to set certain.
User licenses to other people by binding and unbinding transmission.Assuming that user A wants the family visitor of user B
B, but user A is not the owner of user's B cells.User B can input the cell-phone number of user A by application program of mobile phone（Or
Person after name look-up address list according to obtaining phone number）, select the vehicle of A（If there is more vehicles under user's A accounts, acquiescence
The acquiescence vehicle of user A can be chosen）, select the places that can enter authorized user A --- cell where user B（User's B bindings
The vehicle of vehicle ring may have several places that can free in and out）, after authorization message is arranged, user A just will receive user's B hairs
The mandate sent.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Fig. 4 is the situation that banister has caching.And Fig. 5 is the situation that banister does not cache.
Authorization message includes authorizing number and the mandate term of validity.It is unlimited multiple if number is authorized not set.Mandate has
The effect phase is defaulted as 1 day, up to 1 year.User can be checked by application program, changed and oneself licensed to other people information,
It can also check and be licensed to the information of oneself by people.After user receives authorization message, " setting authorization message " button, application are clicked
Program can be sent to authorization message on vehicle ring.Vehicle ring can only preserve an authorized information.User might have multiple mandates, use
In going to different places.An authorized place is gone to every time, needs that being authorized to for this place is arranged to vehicle ring with application program
Information.
Server can be selected such as 86 server of non-x, x86 servers.Including mainframe, minicomputer and unix server,
PC server.Server preferably uses PC server.Details are not described herein again.The system can be held in managing parking region automatically
Vehicle of receiving facilitates user to open banister or license to other people and opens banister, self may be implemented using based on Internet of Things thought
Management.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is based on the vehicle mandates of bluetooth recognition to pass in and out method overall flow figure.The method includes following
Step：（1）With unauthorized vehicle binding vehicle ring obtain disengaging banister limited area mandate, and by authorization message with it is corresponding
Vehicle ring is bound；（2）The vehicle circumferential direction banister Bluetooth broadcast vehicle ring information of authorised vehicles, banister according to the vehicle ring information received,
Bluetooth recognition goes out the authorization message for the vehicle ring that vehicle has authorized, and opens banister and the banister of authorised vehicles disengaging is allowed to limit area
Domain.
Wherein the method step（1）Specifically follow the steps below：
S11）The vehicle ring of unauthorized vehicle to server or passes through itself vehicle ring id information by Intelligent mobile equipment
Server sends authorization requests information to the Intelligent mobile equipment of authorized party；
S12）After the Intelligent mobile equipment of server or authorized party receive authorization requests information, to authorization requests information
It is verified, the mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is generated according to verification result；
S13）The mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is added in the vehicle ring white list of authorised vehicles by server, then
The vehicle ring white list of updated authorised vehicles is sent to banister, and the mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is notified to not
The vehicle ring of authorised vehicles.
Before the mandate that the vehicle ring bound with unauthorized vehicle obtains disengaging banister limited area, the Che Huanxu of original mandate
Unbundlings process is carried out, the unbundlings process includes the following steps：
S01）Former authorized party obtains itself vehicle ring id information and/or authorizes id information by Intelligent mobile equipment to service
Device sends unbundlings solicited message；
S02）After server receives unbundlings solicited message, unbundlings solicited message is verified, according to verification result
Corresponding vehicle ring ID is deleted in the vehicle ring white list of authorised vehicles and/or authorizes id information, then by updated authorised vehicles
Vehicle ring white list be sent to banister, and the former authorized party that the corresponding vehicle ring ID of result notice will be unbinded.
The method step（2）Specifically follow the steps below：
S21）Vehicle ring passes through Bluetooth broadcast vehicle ring id information；
S22）After banister receives vehicle ring id information, banister is inquired related to solicited message in the white list of storage inside
Mandate ID and vehicle ring id information or the vehicle ring authorization message that the corresponding vehicle ring ID of communication acquisition is carried out to server；
S22）If banister does not find awarding for associated authorization ID and vehicle ring id information or server feedback in white list
Power result is negative as a result, then banister does not make any reaction；Otherwise banister is opened, and allows the vehicles while passing banister of corresponding vehicle ring
Limited area.
The foregoing examples are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the invention, its object is to allow the person skilled in the art to be
It cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all smart according to the present invention
The equivalent transformation or modification that refreshing essence is done, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vehicle mandate based on bluetooth recognition passes in and out method, the method allows to have for banister by bluetooth recognition
The vehicles while passing banister limited area of vehicle ring is authorized；It is characterized in that, the described method comprises the following steps：
（1）With unauthorized vehicle binding vehicle ring obtain disengaging banister limited area mandate, and by authorization message with it is corresponding
Vehicle ring is bound；
S11）Itself vehicle ring id information to server or is passed through service by the vehicle ring of unauthorized vehicle by Intelligent mobile equipment
Device sends authorization requests information to the Intelligent mobile equipment of authorized party；
S12）After the Intelligent mobile equipment of server or authorized party receive authorization requests information, authorization requests information is carried out
Verification, the mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is generated according to verification result；
S13）The mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is added in the vehicle ring white list of authorised vehicles by server, then will more
The vehicle ring white list of authorised vehicles after new is sent to banister, and the mandate id information of corresponding vehicle ring ID is notified to unauthorized
The vehicle ring of vehicle；
（2）The vehicle circumferential direction banister Bluetooth broadcast vehicle ring information of authorised vehicles, banister are known according to the vehicle ring information received, bluetooth
Do not go out the authorization message for the vehicle ring that vehicle has authorized, opens banister and allow the banister limited area of authorised vehicles disengaging；
Wherein, the vehicle ring white list that vehicle in limited area freely comes in and goes out is stored in banister, when banister receive vehicle ring ID and
Id information is authorized, the vehicle ring that the corresponding vehicle ring ID of communication acquisition is carried out according to the white list content of itself storage or to server is awarded
Information is weighed, it is determined whether to enable the vehicle pass-throughs that banister allows corresponding vehicle ring.
2. vehicle mandate according to claim 1 passes in and out method, it is characterised in that the method step（1）In when with do not award
Before the mandate of vehicle ring acquisition disengaging banister limited area for weighing vehicle binding, the vehicle ring that original authorizes needs to carry out unbundlings process,
The unbundlings process includes the following steps：
S01）Former authorized party obtains itself vehicle ring id information and/or id information is authorized to be sent out to server by Intelligent mobile equipment
Send unbundlings solicited message；
S02）After server receives unbundlings solicited message, unbundlings solicited message is verified, is being authorized according to verification result
Corresponding vehicle ring ID is deleted in the vehicle ring white list of vehicle and/or authorizes id information, then by the vehicle of updated authorised vehicles
Ring white list is sent to banister, and the former authorized party that will unbind the corresponding vehicle ring ID of result notice.
3. vehicle mandate according to claim 1 passes in and out method, it is characterised in that the method step（2）Specifically according to
Lower step carries out：
S21）Vehicle ring passes through Bluetooth broadcast vehicle ring id information；
S22）After banister receives vehicle ring id information, banister is inquired and solicited message is relevant awards in the white list of storage inside
Power ID and vehicle ring id information or the vehicle ring authorization message that the corresponding vehicle ring ID of communication acquisition is carried out to server；
S22）If banister does not find associated authorization ID and vehicle ring id information or the mandate knot of server feedback in white list
Fruit is negative as a result, then banister does not make any reaction；Otherwise banister is opened, and the vehicles while passing banister of corresponding vehicle ring is allowed to limit
Region.
4. the vehicle mandate according to claim 2~3 any one passes in and out method, it is characterised in that described in the method
Server storage has the vehicles while passing of vehicle ring authorization message, banister information and the banister limited area bound with user's vehicle to remember
Record sends what vehicle in banister limited area freely came in and went out for being communicated into driving ring empowerment management and with banister to banister
White list；The vehicle ring group is communicated in Bluetooth protocol and banister, is used for radio diffusion van ring authorization message, asks to open road to banister
Lock；The banister receives the vehicle ring authorization message of the white list that server is sent and the broadcast of vehicle ring, according to white list or itself
The vehicle ring authorization message of storage it is determined whether to enable banister allow corresponding vehicle pass in and out banister limited area, and by corresponding vehicle into
The record information for going out banister limited area is sent to server；The Intelligent mobile equipment is communicated with vehicle ring, server respectively, is used
In the mandate of vehicle ring on the server.
5. vehicle mandate according to claim 4 passes in and out method, it is characterised in that intelligent mobile described in the method is set
The standby agreement based on bluetooth 4.0 is communicated with vehicle ring, and service is sent to for obtaining vehicle ring id information, and by vehicle ring id information
Device；The server, into driving ring mandate, by the vehicle ring ID of mandate and authorizes ID that white name is added according to the vehicle ring id information of acquisition
It is single, and ID and vehicle ring id information will be authorized to be sent to Intelligent mobile equipment.
6. vehicle mandate according to claim 4 passes in and out method, it is characterised in that intelligent mobile described in the method is set
After getting mandate ID and vehicle ring id information, the Che Huanyu Intelligent mobile equipments communication obtains and ID and vehicle ring ID is authorized to believe
It ceases and is bound；Each vehicle ring is only capable of preserving a binding record, and the binding record includes authorizing ID and vehicle ring ID；When with
After the corresponding Che Huanyu of vehicle ring ID specifically authorize ID to bind, before being unbinded with the vehicle ring, the bind request of other vehicle rings is not
It responds again.
7. vehicle mandate according to claim 4 passes in and out method, it is characterised in that server described in the method receives
To after vehicle ring id information, if server judgement does not license to the vehicle ring of corresponding vehicle ring ID, the vehicle ring ID of unauthorized is added
Blacklist.
8. vehicle mandate according to claim 4 passes in and out method, it is characterised in that stop when vehicle is in the method
When state, the circumferential outer radio diffusion van ring ID of vehicle and mandate id information.
9. vehicle mandate according to claim 4 passes in and out method, it is characterised in that when user passes through intelligence in the method
Mobile device sends the unbundlings information for including vehicle ring ID and authorizing ID to server, after server receives unbundlings information, by phase
It answers vehicle ring ID and ID is authorized to be deleted from white list, and unbundlings result notice is pushed to Intelligent mobile equipment；The intelligent mobile
It after equipment obtains unbundlings result notice, is communicated with vehicle ring by bluetooth, delete the vehicle ring ID being locally stored in vehicle ring and authorizes ID
Binding record.
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| CN105355077B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州翊高科技有限公司 | Parking stall based on car ring is staggered the time shared system |
| CN105631947B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-02-13 | 山东爱泊客智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking control system |
| CN111462365A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2020-07-28 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Visitor vehicle management method and system |
| CN109712405B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2021-10-26 | 深圳市永达电子信息股份有限公司 | Vehicle identification method and system |
| CN113643549A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-11-12 | 海南黎艺信息科技有限公司 | Residential community vehicle management system and management method |
| CN113839986A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-12-24 | 的卢技术有限公司 | Method and system for authorizing visitor to open vehicle door |
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| CN204256490U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-04-08 | 湖北中天鸿源房地产开发有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligentized community security system |
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| KR100427323B1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-04-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Garage door auto open and closed controlling device and method thereof |
| CN201336052Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-28 | 吉林大学 | Intelligent vehicle entry/exit management system based on Bluetooth technology |
| ES2385009B1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-05-20 | Triviño González Rogelio 0011634911 S.L.N.E. | PROCESS FOR CONTROL AND RECORDING OF ACCESSES BY BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY |
| CN202838486U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海中远集装箱物流有限公司 | Bluetooth-based gate-entering and gate-exiting vehicle information management system |
| CN103714593A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛联合创新技术服务平台有限公司 | Mobile phone remote control entrance guard of parking lot and a working method thereof |
| CN103116922B (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-05-20 | 杭州易和网络有限公司 | Networking management system and management method for wireless gate lock |
| ZA201408131B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-11-25 | Comb-Communications (Proprietary) Ltd | A remote control system |
| CN104537730A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-22 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | An intelligent barrier gate control system and a method |
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