A kind of grinding and polishing sector of diamond abrading and polishing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grinding and polishings for carrying out grinding and polishing on a kind of diamond abrading and polishing machine more particularly to diamond abrading and polishing machine to diamond embryo material
Mechanism.
Background technology
Diamond abrading and polishing machine is a kind of machine that grinding and polishing is carried out to glass diamond, during grinding and polishing is carried out to diamond embryo material
It is fixed on the ball screw of fixture, carries out grinding and polishing by carrying out helicoid multiple faces to diamond embryo material, being formed has one
Determine the water drilling of brightness, by the optically focused of section, it is made to have good brightness, section is more, and brightness is better, while water drilling is having
When having the section of multiple and different angles, there is better brightness;There are two types of diamond abrading and polishing machine of the prior art is general, rotating disc type
And drum-type.
The mill of the wherein grinding and polishing sector of the diamond abrading and polishing machine of rotating disc type is discoidal, and circular millstone is different from the center of circle
Position, linear velocity are also different, and the embryo material of fixture is also different by the degree of grinding and polishing, close to mill edge embryo material due to
Linear velocity is larger, and the speed of processing is with regard to very fast, and the embryo material near from the center of circle, linear velocity is smaller, processes slower, the grinding and polishing of this spline structure
Structure is difficult to control in operation;Drum-type diamond abrading and polishing machine includes organic frame, opposite in rack to be provided with grinding and polishing production
Line is provided with feed mechanism, cutting agency, fixture, fixture transfer mechanism and grinding and polishing sector on grinding and polishing production line, and fixture is in feeding
Corresponding diamond embryo material is fixed on the ball screw on fixture in mechanism, is then transported to correspondence by fixture transfer mechanism
Grinding and polishing sector on carry out grinding and polishing, by the processing of multigroup grinding and polishing structure, eventually arrive at cutting agency, complete to diamond embryo material
Processing.Grinding and polishing sector includes rolling mill tube and fixture multiaxis regulating device, and fixture multiaxis regulating device includes longitudinal moving device
And horizontal mobile device, the single angle of diamond embryo material is realized by longitudinal moving device and being linked for horizontal mobile device
The processing of position section is provided with driving ball screw on fixture and is rotated indexing output shaft so as to fulfill indexing, passes through
The swinging grinding and polishing to diamond embryo material single angle position section is realized in the rotation of ball screw, is then transferred to fixture
Next grinding and polishing sector carries out the processing of Difference angles section, to complete adding for multiple angle position sections of diamond embryo material
Work, its processing efficiency of such structure is too low, and production cost is higher.
The content of the invention
Based on the above problem, present invention aims at provide a kind of mill of the diamond abrading and polishing machine with higher processing efficiency
Throw mechanism, multiple angle positions can be easily carried out to the embryo material on fixture and carry out polishing processings, and with simple in structure plus
The advantages of work is efficient.
In view of the above problems, provide following technical solution:A kind of grinding and polishing sector of diamond abrading and polishing machine, including rack, folder
Tool, clamping fixture seat, control clamping fixture seat move regulating device and roller emery wheel corresponding with fixture, the folder with the fixture that it links
The mobile regulating device of tool includes driving fixture to the longitudinal movement component and horizontal stroke compared with the difference longitudinal and transverse direction movement of roller emery wheel
To moving assembly, it is characterised in that:The transverse shifting component includes the horizontal sliding plate with rack sliding cooperation, laterally sliding
It moves on plate and is provided with rotatable horizontal screw bolt, horizontal screw bolt is compared with horizontal sliding board shaft to being fixedly installed and be connected to driving
Its transversal driving mechanism rotated, nut matching seat corresponding with horizontal screw bolt is fixedly installed in rack and the two forms nut
Screw drive mechanism;The longitudinal movement component includes the straight skidding plate with the sliding cooperation of horizontal sliding plate, through longitudinal direction
Sliding plate and form the vertical screw rod of nut-screw transmission mechanism with it, vertical screw rod is connected to driving its zigzag tread patterns for rotating
Mechanism sets Screw hole structure corresponding with vertical screw rod on straight skidding plate;The clamping fixture seat living hinge is arranged at longitudinal direction
On sliding plate and compared with its swingable setting, the oscillating motor for driving fixture to seat swing is set on the straight skidding plate,
The setting that extends outwardly of the articulated shaft of the clamping fixture seat end forms interlocking bar, and oscillating motor is drivingly connected in interlocking bar;It is described
Straight skidding plate on the indexing mechanism that is indexed to fixture is set, be provided with indexing output shaft, the indexing on fixture
Mechanism includes the linkage board to link with clamping fixture seat on its swaying direction, and driving indexing output shaft is provided on the linkage board
Indexing motor.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the linkage board is fixedly connected on clamping fixture seat hinge corresponding with straight skidding plate
Spindle.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the horizontal sliding plate is respectively in rack and laterally sliding with being combined into rack sliding
The section of horizontally disposed horizontal slide rail and horizontal concrete chute on shifting plate, the longitudinal slide rail and longitudinal chute is the knot of falling dovetail groove
Structure.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the horizontal sliding plate is matched somebody with somebody with the sliding of straight skidding plate to be combined into respectively in horizontal cunning
It moves on plate and straight skidding plate and is vertically arranged longitudinal slide rail and longitudinal chute, the section of the longitudinal slide rail and longitudinal chute is
Oat tail groove structure.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the transversal driving mechanism is the laterally electricity being fixed on horizontal sliding plate
Machine.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the longitudinal driving mechanism is the longitudinal direction electricity being fixedly installed on horizontal sliding plate
Machine, the longitudinal motor are located at the positive upper end of vertical screw rod and are drivingly connected in the corresponding end of vertical screw rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, during section is carried out to diamond embryo material, behind the section of one angle position of completion, pendulum can be passed through
Dynamic dynamo driving clamp seat adds the section of the angle position of diamond embryo material so as to change compared with the angle position of roller emery wheel
Work realizes that the revolution to multiple angle position sections of diamond embryo material is processed, to obtain bigger that is, on same grinding and polishing sector
Brightness;
2nd, transverse shifting component has higher structure with longitudinal movement component by setting corresponding bolt and nut structure
Stability can be accurately controlled distance and position of the fixture compared with roller emery wheel, to be adapted to the processing of high-precision size;
3rd, indexing mechanism and clamping fixture seat link in swaying direction is set, and can make changing the angle position to diamond embryo material
Section processing when, indexing mechanism can cooperate with fixture always, and the corresponding ball screw of fixture is indexed immediately, realize height
The processing of efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram at the first visual angle of grinding and polishing sector in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram at the second visual angle of grinding and polishing sector in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram at the 3rd visual angle of grinding and polishing sector in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure label meaning:1- racks;11- horizontal slide rails;12- nut matching seats;13- horizontal screw bolts;2- roller emery wheels;
3- fixtures;31- indexes output shaft;4- clamping fixture seats;41- interlocking bar;5- fixtures move regulating device;51- horizontal sliding plates;51a-
Longitudinal slide rail;52- cross motors;53- longitudinal motors;The vertical screw rods of 54-;55- straight skidding plates;55a- Screw hole structures;6- is put
Dynamic motor;7- indexing mechanisms;71- linkage boards;72- indexing motors;73- gear sets.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of grinding and polishing sector of diamond abrading and polishing machine, including rack 1, fixture 3, clamping fixture seat 4, control
Clamping fixture seat 4 with fixture that it links movement regulating device 5 and with 3 corresponding roller emery wheel 2 of fixture, fixture movement adjusts
Device 5 includes driving fixture to the 3 longitudinal movement components and transverse shifting group for distinguishing longitudinal and transverse direction movement compared with roller emery wheel 2
Part, the transverse shifting component include the horizontal sliding plate 51 with the sliding cooperation of rack 1, and being provided on horizontal sliding plate 51 can
The horizontal screw bolt 13 of rotation in the present embodiment, is fixedly installed the horizontal stroke that driving is rotated in horizontal screw bolt 13 on horizontal sliding plate 51
To motor 52, cross motor 52 with 13 end of horizontal screw bolt by V belt translation realizes and is drivingly connected that horizontal screw bolt 13 is compared with horizontal stroke
It sets to 51 axial restraint of sliding plate, is fixedly installed and 13 corresponding nut matching seat 12 of horizontal screw bolt and the two in rack 1
Form nut-screw transmission mechanism;The longitudinal movement component includes the straight skidding plate with the sliding cooperation of horizontal sliding plate 51
55, form the vertical screw rod 54 of nut-screw transmission mechanism, the horizontal sliding plate 51 through straight skidding plate 55 and with it
On be fixedly installed driving in the longitudinal motor 53 of vertical screw rod 54, the longitudinal motor 53 be located at vertical screw rod 54 just on
It holds and is drivingly connected in setting and vertical 54 corresponding screw hole knot of screw rod on vertical 54 corresponding end of screw rod, straight skidding plate 55
Structure 55a;Transverse shifting component, by setting corresponding bolt and nut structure, has higher stable structure with longitudinal movement component
Property, distance and position of the fixture 3 compared with roller emery wheel 2 can be accurately controlled, to be adapted to high-precision size diamond embryo material
Processing.
In the present embodiment, the clamping fixture seat 4 living hinge is arranged on straight skidding plate 55 and swingable compared with its
It sets, the oscillating motor 6 for driving fixture to the swing of seat 4 is set on the straight skidding plate 55,4 one end of clamping fixture seat
Articulated shaft (being omitted in the attached drawing) setting that extends outwardly forms interlocking bar 41, and oscillating motor 6 is drivingly connected in interlocking bar 41;To boring
During stone embryo material carries out section, behind the section of one angle position of completion, can seat be driven fixture to by oscillating motor 6
4 compared with roller emery wheel 2 angle position, so as to change to the processing of the section of the angle position of diamond embryo material, i.e., same
Realize that the revolution to multiple angle position sections of diamond embryo material is processed on grinding and polishing sector, to obtain the brightness of bigger, the present invention
It is processed in the revolution that can be achieved with multiple angle position sections in single grinding and polishing sector, compared with prior art with higher processing
Efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the indexing mechanism 7 that is indexed to fixture 3 is set, on fixture 3 on the straight skidding plate 55
Indexing output shaft 31 is provided with, the indexing mechanism 7 includes the linkage board 71 to link with clamping fixture seat 4 on its swaying direction,
The indexing motor 72 of driving indexing output shaft 31 is provided on the linkage board 71;The linkage board 71 is fixedly connected on folder
Have the other end and 55 corresponding articulated shaft of straight skidding plate (being omitted in attached drawing) on seat 4, the indexing of indexing motor 72 and fixture 3
Output shaft 31 realizes engaged transmission and clutch by gear set 73, can be vertical by changing fixture 4 when fixture 3 needs mobile
To or horizontal position, it becomes possible to realize the separation that indexing mechanism 7 is driven with fixture 4;Indexing mechanism 7 is being swung with clamping fixture seat 4
Direction linkage is set, and can be made when changing the section processing to the angle position of diamond embryo material, indexing mechanism 7 can assist always
With fixture 3,3 corresponding ball screw of fixture is indexed immediately, realizes efficient processing.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the horizontal sliding plate 51 is matched somebody with somebody with the sliding of rack 1 to be combined into respectively in rack 1 and horizontal stroke
Horizontally disposed horizontal slide rail 11 (is omitted in attached drawing and marked) with horizontal concrete chute on sliding plate 51, the longitudinal slide rail 51a
Section with longitudinal chute is oat tail groove structure;Horizontal sliding plate 51 is matched somebody with somebody with the sliding of straight skidding plate 55 to be combined into respectively in transverse direction
Sliding plate 51 (is omitted in attached drawing and marked) with longitudinal chute with being vertically arranged longitudinal slide rail 51a on straight skidding plate 55, described
The section of the sliding grain of longitudinal slide rail 51a and longitudinal direction is oat tail groove structure.Such structure setting, can make longitudinal movement component and
Transverse shifting component can realize stable cooperation during slip.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and modification can also be made, above-mentioned hypothesis these
Improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.