CN105029002A - Breeding feed for Chinese striped-neck turtle species - Google Patents

Breeding feed for Chinese striped-neck turtle species Download PDF

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CN105029002A
CN105029002A CN201510367811.XA CN201510367811A CN105029002A CN 105029002 A CN105029002 A CN 105029002A CN 201510367811 A CN201510367811 A CN 201510367811A CN 105029002 A CN105029002 A CN 105029002A
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percent
powder
tortoise
taiwan
premix
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CN105029002B (en
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李华
杨梅玲
孟宪菊
蔺佳良
黄卫
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HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding feed for a Chinese striped-neck turtle species. The breeding feed is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 20 percent of imported white fish meal, 10 to 20 percent of imported dark fish meal, 5 to 10 percent of imported meat and bone meal, 4 to 7 percent of whole egg powder, 4 to 8 percent of fermented soybean meal, 5 to 10 percent of extruded soybean, 2 to 5 percent of housefly larvae dried powder, 3 to 5 percent of beer yeast, 19 to 23 percent of alpha-starch, 1 to 3 percent of kelp powder, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of pearl powder, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of astaxanthin, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of complex probiotic, 1 to 2 percent of vitamin premix, 0.5 to 1 percent of mineral premix, 1 to 2 percent of monocalcium phosphate and 0.2 to 0.4 percent of choline chloride. The feed is comprehensive in nutrition and easy to digest and absorb, the egg laying rate and the hatching rate of the Chinese striped-neck turtle can be improved, the postpartum recovery of the Chinese striped-neck turtle is rapid, the incidence rate is reduced, and the death rate is low.

Description

A kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of turtle feed, particularly a kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed.
Background technology
Taiwan grass tortoise has another name called Ocadia sinensis, six line grass, pearl tortoise etc., and be subordinate to Chelonia, fresh water Testudinidae, flower Chinemys, nature is mainly distributed in the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan.Ocadia sinensis is a kind of high tonic and valuable medicinal, and its meat is rich in protein and vitamin, nutritious, delicious flavour.Its crust is processed into tortoiseshell, has nourishing Yin and falling fire, and bushing kidney, the effect such as strengthen the bone.Ocadia sinensis has good ornamental value simultaneously, particularly views and admires market prospects at present and has an optimistic view of.
Taiwan grass tortoise belongs to aquatic Chelonian, strong addicted to water-based, has disembarkation to shine the custom of the back of the body.Taiwan grass tortoise is general between the lights to food in morning on next day, and animal and plant feed all can be searched for food.Taiwan grass tortoise is the animal repeatedly laid eggs, close tortoise lay eggs quality and quantity quality with lay eggs before cultivation closely related, ensure to meet the various nutrition needed for breeding and feed fresh, close tortoise could lay eggs smoothly, and ensures the rapid recovery of close tortoise physique.
Although there is close tortoise mixed feed in the market, but nutrition arrangement is reasonable not, more has and turtle feed directly will be become when kind of a turtle feed use, there is no the special kind turtle feed for Taiwan grass tortoise, the special dietary demand of the reproductive stage of Taiwan grass tortoise kind tortoise can not be met, the economic benefit of impact cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed, comprehensive nutrition, is easy to digest and assimilate, and can improve laying eggs and incubation rate of Taiwan grass tortoise, makes grass tortoise fast quick-recovery in postpartum in Taiwan fast, reduce morbidity and the death rate low.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed, by weight percentage, be mixed by following component: import white fish meal 10-20%, import red fish meal 10-20%, imported meat and bone meal 5-10%, dried whole-egg 4-7%, fermented bean dregs 4-8%, expanded soybean 5-10%, fly maggot powder 2-5%, brewer's yeast 3-5%, alphalise starch 19-23%, Kelp Powder 1-3%, pearl powder 0.3-0.5%, astaxanthin 0.2-0.4%, compound probiotic 0.1-0.3%, vitamin premix 1-2%, mineral substance premix 0.5-1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, Choline Chloride 0.2-0.4%.
The present invention is directed to the biological nature of Taiwan grass tortoise kind tortoise, develop the man-made feeds being applicable to it, feed nutrition is comprehensive, is easy to digest and assimilate.The present invention is directed to the biological nature of Taiwan grass tortoise kind tortoise, in formula, add the components such as Kelp Powder, pearl powder astaxanthin, fly maggot powder, compound probiotic especially, coordinate other component to work in coordination with to play a role, laying eggs and incubation rate of Taiwan grass tortoise can be improved, make grass tortoise fast quick-recovery in postpartum in Taiwan fast, reduce morbidity and the death rate low.
In the present invention, Kelp Powder is rich in abundant iodine thing and is easy to the active component of organic mineral substance, vitamin and the stimulating animal growth absorbed, and improves lay eggs two and the rate of fertilization of kind of tortoise, improves immunity and anti-bacteria and anti-virus power simultaneously, reduce the generation of disease.
In the present invention; pearl powder contains more than 20 seed amino acids; as tortoise essential amino acids such as methionine, valine, phenylalanines; 20 various trace elements as in the feeds such as calcium, strontium, caesium, germanium, lanthanum, Rhodium not being composite, again the required trace element of tortoise, also containing nutriments such as taurine, metal active porphyrin, B family vitamin and active peptides.Nutritious, immunity and the anti-bacteria and anti-virus power of kind of tortoise can be improved, reduce the generation of disease.
Astaxanthin has strong antioxidant action, anticancer change, develop immunitypty and coloration etc., and the present invention adds astaxanthin in kind of turtle feed, is beneficial to gonad development, improves rate of fertilization, egg laying amount and egg production capacity.
In the present invention, fly maggot powder is comprehensive nutrition not only, is also rich in antibacterial peptide, can improve kind of tortoise antioxygenic property and immunity.
As preferably, the carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder, and every kilogram of compound probiotic contains following composition: Bifidobacterium 5.0 × 10 9-1.0 × 10 10cFU, bacillus subtilis 8.0 × 10 9-1.0 × 10 10cFU, lactic acid bacteria 5.0 × 10 9-1.0 × 10 10cFU, photosynthetic bacteria 9.0 × 10 9-2.0 × 10 10cFU, manna oligosacchride 500 ~ 600g, surplus is zeolite powder.Compound probiotic in the present invention, comprise Bifidobacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and manna oligosacchride, microecological balance in enteron aisle can be set up, increase enzymatic activity, help digest, growth promoting effects, increase the immunoregulatory activity of body intestinal mucosa, improve immunity, prevent and treat intestines problem, wherein photosynthetic bacteria can also produce the anti-grade of physiological activator ubiquinone and B family vitamin, especially folic acid, V b12, biotin etc. and the promotive factor such as growth, growth, breeding.
As preferably, described vitamin premix carrier is alphalise starch, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V a10-20mg, V d12-15mg, V e400-500mg, V c1000-1200mg, V k20-25mg, V b130-50mg, V b2150-200mg, V b650-100mg, V b123-6mg, calcium pantothenate 100-200mg, folic acid 4-8mg, niacinamide 30-60mg, biotin 12-20mg, inositol 300-450mg.Controlling composition and the content of vitamin each composition, is the particular design for Taiwan grass tortoise kind tortoise, comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can strengthen kind tortoise reproductive capacity, viability and immunity.
As preferably, the carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 5-10mg, ferrous sulfate 300-500mg, zinc sulfate 80-200mg, manganese sulfate 10-80mg, cobalt chloride 100-500mg, sodium selenite 5-25mg, calcium iodate 150-350mg, magnesium sulfate 600-1200mg.Controlling composition and the content of mineral matter each composition, is the particular design for Taiwan grass tortoise kind tortoise, comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can strengthen kind tortoise reproductive capacity, viability and immunity.
As preferably, described zeolite powder size is 80-100 order.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: nutrition preparation rationally comprehensively, is easy to digest and assimilate, and can improve laying eggs and incubation rate of kind of tortoise, more can improve Recovery ability and the immune disease-resistance power of kind of tortoise, increase economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, the raw material adopted and equipment etc. all can be buied from market or this area is conventional.Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
The raw material such as import white fish meal (as Russian fish meal), import red fish meal (steam fish meal as super in Peru), imported meat and bone meal, expanded soybean, fermented bean dregs, brewer's yeast, alphalise starch, Kelp Powder, fly maggot powder, pearl powder, astaxanthin is all commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed, by weight percentage, is mixed by following component: import white fish meal 10%, import red fish meal 20%, imported meat and bone meal 5%, dried whole-egg 7%, fermented bean dregs 8%, expanded soybean 10%, fly maggot powder 5%, brewer's yeast 3%, alphalise starch 23%, Kelp Powder 3%, pearl powder 0.3%, astaxanthin 0.2%, compound probiotic 0.3%, vitamin premix 2%, mineral substance premix 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, Choline Chloride 0.2%.
The carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder (80-100 order), and every kilogram of compound probiotic contains following composition: Bifidobacterium 5.0 × 10 9cFU, bacillus subtilis 8.0 × 10 9cFU, lactic acid bacteria 5.0 × 10 9cFU, photosynthetic bacteria 9.0 × 10 9cFU, manna oligosacchride 500g, surplus is zeolite powder.
Described vitamin premix carrier is alphalise starch, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V a10mg, V d12mg, V e400mg, V c1000mg, V k20mg, V b130mg, V b2150mg, V b650mg, V b123mg, calcium pantothenate 100mg, folic acid 4mg, niacinamide 30mg, biotin 12mg, inositol 300mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder (80-100 order), containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 5mg, ferrous sulfate 300mg, zinc sulfate 80mg, manganese sulfate 10mg, cobalt chloride 100mg, sodium selenite 5mg, calcium iodate 150mg, magnesium sulfate 600mg.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed, by weight percentage, is mixed by following component: import white fish meal 20%, import red fish meal 20%, imported meat and bone meal 10%, dried whole-egg 5.1%, fermented bean dregs 4%, expanded soybean 10%, fly maggot powder 2%, brewer's yeast 5%, alphalise starch 19%, Kelp Powder 1%, pearl powder 0.5%, astaxanthin 0.4%, compound probiotic 0.1%, vitamin premix 1%, mineral substance premix 0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, Choline Chloride 0.4%.
The carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder (80-100 order), and every kilogram of compound probiotic contains following composition: Bifidobacterium 1.0 × 10 10cFU, bacillus subtilis 1.0 × 10 10cFU, lactic acid bacteria 1.0 × 10 10cFU, photosynthetic bacteria 2.0 × 10 10cFU, manna oligosacchride 600g, surplus is zeolite powder.
Described vitamin premix carrier is alphalise starch, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V a20mg, V d15mg, V e500mg, V c1200mg, V k25mg, V b150mg, V b2200mg, V b6100mg, V b126mg, calcium pantothenate 200mg, folic acid 8mg, niacinamide 60mg, biotin 20mg, inositol 450mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder (80-100 order), containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 10mg, ferrous sulfate 500mg, zinc sulfate 200mg, manganese sulfate 80mg, cobalt chloride 500mg, sodium selenite 25mg, calcium iodate 350mg, magnesium sulfate 1200mg.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed, by weight percentage, is mixed by following component: import white fish meal 19%, import red fish meal 19%, imported meat and bone meal 9%, dried whole-egg 4%, fermented bean dregs 7%, expanded soybean 5%, fly maggot powder 4%, brewer's yeast 4%, alphalise starch 22%, Kelp Powder 2%, pearl powder 0.4%, astaxanthin 0.3%, compound probiotic 0.2%, vitamin premix 1.5%, mineral substance premix 0.8%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 0.3%.
The carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder (80-100 order), and every kilogram of compound probiotic contains following composition: Bifidobacterium (commercially available) 8.0 × 10 9cFU, bacillus subtilis (commercially available) 9.0 × 10 9cFU, lactic acid bacteria (commercially available) 8.0 × 10 9cFU, photosynthetic bacteria (commercially available) 1.0 × 10 10cFU, manna oligosacchride (commercially available) 550g, surplus is zeolite powder.
Described vitamin premix carrier is alphalise starch, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V a15mg, V d13mg, V e450mg, V c1100mg, V k22mg, V b140mg, V b2180mg, V b680mg, V b124mg, calcium pantothenate 150mg, folic acid 6mg, niacinamide 50mg, biotin 15mg, inositol 400mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder (80-100 order), containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 7mg, ferrous sulfate 400mg, zinc sulfate 100mg, manganese sulfate 40mg, cobalt chloride 300mg, sodium selenite 10mg, calcium iodate 200mg, magnesium sulfate 900mg.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed, by weight percentage, is mixed by following component: import white fish meal 18%, import red fish meal 18%, imported meat and bone meal 8%, dried whole-egg 6%, fermented bean dregs 6%, expanded soybean 8%, fly maggot powder 4%, brewer's yeast 4%, alphalise starch 21%, Kelp Powder 2%, pearl powder 0.4%, astaxanthin 0.3%, compound probiotic 0.3%, vitamin premix 1.5%, mineral substance premix 0.7%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 0.3%.
Compound probiotic is with embodiment 3; Vitamin premix is with embodiment 3; Mineral substance premix is with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed, by weight percentage, is mixed by following component: import white fish meal 17%, import red fish meal 19%, imported meat and bone meal 10%, dried whole-egg 7%, fermented bean dregs 8%, expanded soybean 6%, fly maggot powder 2%, brewer's yeast 3%, alphalise starch 19%, Kelp Powder 3%, pearl powder 0.5%, astaxanthin 0.4%, compound probiotic 0.2%, vitamin premix 2%, mineral substance premix 0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, Choline Chloride 0.4%.
Compound probiotic is with embodiment 3.
Described vitamin premix carrier is alphalise starch, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V a12mg, V d15mg, V e500mg, V c1200mg, V k25mg, V b150mg, V b2200mg, V b680mg, V b124mg, calcium pantothenate 150mg, folic acid 6mg, niacinamide 50mg, biotin 15mg, inositol 330mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 7mg, ferrous sulfate 400mg, zinc sulfate 180mg, manganese sulfate 60mg, cobalt chloride 120mg, sodium selenite 15mg, calcium iodate 170mg, magnesium sulfate 680mg.
The preparation method of feed of the present invention is: by import white fish meal, import red fish meal, imported meat and bone meal, dried whole-egg, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fly maggot powder, brewer's yeast, starch, Kelp Powder, mineral substance premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, pearl powder, astaxanthin, compound probiotic and Choline Chloride through mixed once, coarse crushing, ultramicro grinding to 80-100 order, then add vitamin premix and carry out secondary mixing, sieve, obtained finished product.
Feed result of use
In April, 2014 stopped to October, in the cultivation base of our company, utilized of the present invention kind of tortoise mixed feed to carry out culture experiment.Feeding experiment is carried out in the outer pool of our company, tests with a collection of kind of tortoise, physically fit, health is full, creeps strong, tortoise body not damaged and deformity.Wherein female tortoise 900, male tortoise 300, by female tortoise and male tortoise respectively stochastic averagina be divided into 3 groups, contrast I group, contrast II group and test group, often organize female tortoise 300, male tortoise 100, putting in a suitable place to breed at area is respectively in the pond of 1.5 mu, contrast I group, contrast II group of throw something and feed the respectively close turtle feed of commercially available brand 1 and the close turtle feed of commercially available brand 2, test group is thrown something and fed Taiwan of the present invention grass tortoise kind turtle feed.Before putting in a suitable place to breed, carry out disinfection to draining pond with quick lime, water filling after 2 days, put close tortoise in a suitable place to breed after 10 days.Before parent tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed, first use the liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath of 20mg/L, liquid flooded the curvature of the spinal column 2 ~ 5cm.Throw something and feed according to " four is fixed " principle, throw something and feed every day twice.Strengthen water quality management, often the new water of filling, monthly changes water more than 1/2, and keeps miniflow water, ensures that water quality is salubrious, promotes close tortoise gonad development.After laying eggs, timely careful collection, carries out hatching management.Off-test, the percentage composition of globulin in sampling and measuring serum.
Serum albumin content measures: undertaken by cellulose acetate film serum protein electrophoresis method (clinical biochemical handbook (first volume) [M] with reference to Science and Technology of Shanghai publishing house publishes), measure albumin in serum, α respectively 1-globulin, α 2the percentage contents of-globulin, β-globulin, γ-globulin.Record albumin, α in 3 groups of serum 1-globulin, α 2the percentage contents slightly difference of-globulin, β-globulin, γ-globulin, wherein reflect that the γ-globulin of tortoise haematogenic immunity level is the highest with the test group of test, secondly be contrast II group, minimum is contrast I group, illustrates that the immune level of the close tortoise using Taiwan of the present invention grass tortoise kind turtle feed is apparently higher than control group.
Research shows, in people and animal blood the antibody overwhelming majority be γ-globulin it there is stronger humoral immune function.Therefore, detecting the content of γ-globulin, is one of important method measuring animal body fluid immune level.This test shows, and the γ-globulin content of test group is apparently higher than control group (be shown in table 1), and therefore, Taiwan of the present invention grass tortoise kind turtle feed can significantly improve the humoral immune function of soft-shelled turtle body, strengthens cellular immune function simultaneously.
Table 1 Taiwan grass tortoise parent tortoise serum albumen percentage contents/%
Quantity, the M & M of each group of statistics parent tortoise after test.And add up egg laying amount and incubation rate.
Table 2 Taiwan grass tortoise parent tortoise M & M, output amount and incubation rate/%
Result of the test shows, Taiwan of the present invention grass tortoise kind turtle feed, than commercial diet, can improve the incubation rate of egg laying amount and ovum significantly.And effective immunity and premunition improving kind of tortoise, the M & M in tortoise postpartum is planted in effective minimizing.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.

Claims (5)

1. a Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, be mixed by following component: import white fish meal 10-20%, import red fish meal 10-20%, imported meat and bone meal 5-10%, dried whole-egg 4-7%, fermented bean dregs 4-8%, expanded soybean 5-10%, fly maggot powder 2-5%, brewer's yeast 3-5%, alphalise starch 19-23%, Kelp Powder 1-3%, pearl powder 0.3-0.5%, astaxanthin 0.2-0.4%, compound probiotic 0.1-0.3%, vitamin premix 1-2%, mineral substance premix 0.5-1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, Choline Chloride 0.2-0.4%.
2. a kind of Taiwan according to claim 1 grass tortoise kind turtle feed, is characterized in that: the carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder, and every kilogram of compound probiotic contains following composition: Bifidobacterium 5.0 × 10 9-1.0 × 10 10cFU, bacillus subtilis 8.0 × 10 9-1.0 × 10 10cFU, lactic acid bacteria 5.0 × 10 9-1.0 × 10 10cFU, photosynthetic bacteria 9.0 × 10 9-2.0 × 10 10cFU, manna oligosacchride 500 ~ 600g, surplus is zeolite powder.
3. a kind of Taiwan according to claim 1 grass tortoise kind turtle feed, it is characterized in that: described vitamin premix carrier is alphalise starch, every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V a10-20mg, V d12-15mg, V e400-500mg, V c1000-1200mg, V k20-25mg, V b130-50mg, V b2150-200mg, V b650-100mg, V b123-6mg, calcium pantothenate 100-200mg, folic acid 4-8mg, niacinamide 30-60mg, biotin 12-20mg, inositol 300-450mg.
4. a kind of Taiwan according to claim 1 grass tortoise kind turtle feed, it is characterized in that: the carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 5-10mg, ferrous sulfate 300-500mg, zinc sulfate 80-200mg, manganese sulfate 10-80mg, cobalt chloride 100-500mg, sodium selenite 5-25mg, calcium iodate 150-350mg, magnesium sulfate 600-1200mg.
5. a kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed according to claim 2 or 4, is characterized in that: described zeolite powder size is 80-100 order.
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CN106135121A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 防城港市渔业技术推广站 The artificial breeding method of Chelydra sertentina is intended in a kind of Florida State

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