CN105028713A - Device for carrying tea blanching on tea leaves - Google Patents
Device for carrying tea blanching on tea leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028713A CN105028713A CN201510375288.5A CN201510375288A CN105028713A CN 105028713 A CN105028713 A CN 105028713A CN 201510375288 A CN201510375288 A CN 201510375288A CN 105028713 A CN105028713 A CN 105028713A
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- hopper
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for carrying out tea blanching on tea leaves. The device comprises a hopper and a rack, wherein the inner wall surface of a hopper bottom of the hopper is a semispherical arc-shaped surface; a material outlet connector is arranged at the lowest position of the arc-shaped surface; the opening part of the hopper is provided with a hot water pipe; the hot water pipe is formed by a pipe body which is in a reversed conical spiral shape; the lower section of the hot water pipe is inserted in the hopper; water outlet holes are formed in the pipe body, which is positioned in the hopper, of the hot water pipe at intervals; the lower side of the hopper is provided with a tea blanching conveying pipe. In the technical scheme, the tea leaves can be fed into the hopper, the tea leaves and hot water can flow out from the spiral material outlet connector together and enter the tea blanching conveying pipe, and each piece of tea leaf can be surrounded by hot water in the tea blanching conveying pipe and can be uniformly subjected to tea blanching, so that the tea blanching effect can be increased, and the tea blanching time can be shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea Production apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of device carrying out scalding green grass or young crops for tealeaves.
Background technology
Tea, a part for traditional Chinese culture, passes on several thousand, tealeaves pursue color various, that is tealeaves, millet paste color, tealeaves bar shaped, the fragrance of tealeaves, millet paste, the mouthfeel of millet paste.Yuexi Cuilan tea originates in the Yuexi County of Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province belly, have that bud-leaf is connected, unfolds into piece, color and luster is emerald green, likeness in form orchid, aloof from politics and material pursuits lasting, soup look light green bright, the pure and strong fresh refreshing feature of flavour of fragrance, be renown far and wide at home and abroad.In the new production process of Yuexi Cuilan tea, need to carry out scalding to tealeaves blue or green, wash away the objectionable impurities on tealeaves surface first, second for improve tealeaves color and luster, make tealeaves emerald green glossy.At present, scalding blue or green operation is generally be deposited in screen cloth by tealeaves, is then immersed by screen cloth in hot water storgae and scalds blue or green 2 ~ 4min clock.This mode of operation is deposited in screen cloth due to tealeaves, and inner tealeaves effectively and hot water contacts, cannot make boiling hot blue or green overlong time, and external portion tealeaves is crossed and scalded blue or green and inner tealeaves owes to scald green grass or young crops, has a strong impact on the quality of finished tea; If stir screen cloth, then tealeaves can be made to float and to fly away at the water surface, can not effectively scald green grass or young crops, cross boiling hot green grass or young crops simultaneously and the useful leachables such as the Tea Polyphenols in tealeaves can be made to run off in a large number, affect tea matter.In addition, the hot water in hot water storgae regularly need be changed, interrupt the production of tealeaves, at the bottom of Tea Production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of device carrying out scalding green grass or young crops for tealeaves, and it can effectively solve the problem, and improves tealeaves and scalds blue or green uniformity, ensures color and luster and the tea matter of finished tea.
For achieving the above object, the present invention implements by the following technical solutions:
A kind of device carrying out boiling hot green grass or young crops for tealeaves, it is characterized in that: comprise vertical shape layout for adding the hopper of tealeaves and installing the frame of hopper, internal face at the bottom of the bucket of hopper is hemispheric arcwall face, the center of curvature of arcwall face is positioned at hopper oral area side, the lowest part of arcwall face is provided with discharging interface, hopper rotates around its heart yearn and is fixed in frame, hopper is connected with its first driving mechanism carrying out rotating of driving, the oral area of hopper is provided with hot-water line, hot-water line is that the body of inverted cone zigzag shape is formed, the lower end of hot-water line is shutoff shape, the hypomere of hot-water line to be plugged in hopper and hot-water line be positioned at hopper pipe shaft on interval set out water hole, the water outlet direction of apopore is the interior sidewall surface pointing to hopper obliquely, the downside of hopper is provided with boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe, the upper end and the discharging interface that scald blue or green carrier pipe form to be rotatably assorted around the heart yearn of hopper and are connected, boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe and hot-water line are fixed in frame, the upper end of hot-water line is connected with hot-water cylinder and is connected, adjacent upper on hot-water line, lower two-layer apopore is that interleaved shape is arranged.
In technique scheme, by tealeaves is dropped in hopper, tealeaves will enter boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe with hot water is together spiral helicine from the outflow of discharging interface, and so every sheet tealeaves is all enclosed in boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe by hot water and evenly carries out scalding green grass or young crops, thus improves boiling hot blue or green effect and shorten the boiling hot blue or green time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of boiling hot blue or green machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hot-water line;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of foraminous conveyer feed end;
Fig. 5 is inner bellows structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of foraminous conveyer discharge end;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cloth materials and parts;
Fig. 8 is that hot water circuit utilizes schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word only in order to describe one or more concrete embodiments of the present invention, considered critical is not carried out to the protection domain that the present invention specifically asks." heart yearn " described below all refers to the center line of these parts.
The invention provides a kind of Tea Production and dry equipment with boiling hot green grass or young crops, comprise boiling hot blue or green device 10 and airing device 20, scald blue or green device 10 as Fig. 1, shown in 2, comprising vertical shape arranges for adding the hopper 12 of tealeaves and installing the frame 11 of hopper 12, internal face at the bottom of the bucket of hopper 12 is hemispheric arcwall face, the center of curvature of arcwall face is positioned at hopper oral area side, the lowest part of arcwall face is provided with discharging interface 122a, hopper 12 rotates around its heart yearn and is fixed in frame 11, hopper 12 is connected with its first driving mechanism carrying out rotating of driving, the oral area of hopper 12 is provided with hot-water line 121, hot-water line 121 is that the body of inverted cone zigzag shape is formed, the lower end of hot-water line 121 is shutoff shape, the hypomere of hot-water line 121 to be plugged in hopper 12 and hot-water line 121 be positioned at hopper 12 pipe shaft on interval set out water hole 121a, the water outlet direction of apopore 121a is the interior sidewall surface pointing to hopper 12 obliquely, the downside of hopper 12 is provided with boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13, the upper end and the discharging interface 122a that scald blue or green carrier pipe 13 form to be rotatably assorted around the heart yearn of hopper 12 and are connected, boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13 and hot-water line 121 are fixed in frame, the upper end of hot-water line 121 is connected with hot-water cylinder and is connected, adjacent upper on hot-water line 121, lower two-layer apopore 121a is that interleaved shape is arranged.
Scald in blue or green device 10 by tealeaves being dropped in hopper 12, because the first driving mechanism drives hopper 12 together to rotate, the tealeaves fallen into like this in hopper 12 will enter boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13 with hot water is together spiral helicine from discharging interface 122a outflow, tealeaves can not be detained in hopper 12, ensure that all tealeaves can enter boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13 fast, the every sheet tealeaves entering boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13 is all surrounded by hot water and evenly carries out scalding green grass or young crops, thus improve boiling hot blue or green effect and shorten the boiling hot blue or green time, above-mentioned boiling hot blue or green machine is adopted to carry out scalding green grass or young crops to tealeaves, the time that tealeaves scalds green grass or young crops only needs 50 ~ 60s, avoid tealeaves to cross like this and scald blue or green and owe boiling hot blue or green, improve the color and luster of tealeaves and avoid the stripping of the benefit materials such as Tea Polyphenols, promote tea matter.
Tealeaves scalds the blue or green time can by arranging the boiling hot length of blue or green carrier pipe 13 and the flow velocity of hot water controls, and it is consistent with the optimal transport flow in boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13 that the hot water in hopper 12 injects flow.From boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13 lower end, out tealeaves is separated by foraminous conveyer (screen cloth) with hot water, and after being separated, tealeaves dries rapidly and carries out next step operation.
Further scheme is, scalding blue or green carrier pipe 13 is that spiral helicine insulating tube is formed, as shown in Figure 3.Spiral helicine insulating tube can reduce the length of boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13, avoids tealeaves to block in boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe 13.In addition, can arrange gripper shoe at the periphery wall of hopper 12, gripper shoe is set up and is fixed in frame 11, gripper shoe consists of to be rotatably assorted with frame 11 ball connector and is connected, first driving mechanism can be motor and forms, and hopper 12 is connected with motor by belt, and motor drives hopper 12 to rotate.
For airing device 20, its technical scheme taked is as Fig. 4, 5, shown in 6, airing device 20 comprises horizontally disposed foraminous conveyer, feed end and the corresponding layout of the lower end discharging mouth of pipe 131 of scalding blue or green carrier pipe 13 of foraminous conveyer, scalding to be provided with between blue or green carrier pipe 13 and foraminous conveyer makes tealeaves evenly drop down onto cloth materials and parts 24 on foraminous conveyer along the bandwidth direction of foraminous conveyer, the middle part of foraminous conveyer is positioned at bellows 25, and foraminous conveyer comprises, first of lower layout, two guipures 21, 22, first, two guipures 21, water leg 23 is provided with between 22, water leg 23 layout corresponding with the blanking port of cloth materials and parts 24, bellows 25 are that the casing of strip is formed, the vacancy portion passed for foraminous conveyer is offered at the two ends of casing, the bottom of bellows 25 arranges air inlet pipe interface 251, the top of bellows 25 sets out air pipe interface 252, horizontally disposed air distribution plate 253 and gas collection plate 254 is also provided with in bellows 25, air distribution plate 253 and gas collection plate 254 are orifice plate and form, gas collection plate 254 is positioned at the upside of the first guipure 21, air distribution plate 253 is positioned at the downside of the second guipure 22, in bellows 25 first, two guipures 21, also first is provided with between 22, two tracheae 20a, 20b, first, two tracheae 20a, 20b lays respectively at two edge (two edge of throughput direction) of foraminous conveyer and arranges (that is first respectively along the throughput direction of foraminous conveyer, two tracheae 20a, the length direction of 20b is consistent with the throughput direction of foraminous conveyer), first, two tracheae 20a, the pipe shaft of 20b is arranged at intervals with the first air nozzle, the outgassing direction of the first air nozzle points to the middle part of foraminous conveyer obliquely, and first, two guipures 21, the 3rd tracheae 20c is also provided with between 22, 3rd tracheae 20c is positioned at the discharge end of foraminous conveyer and the width along foraminous conveyer is arranged, the pipe shaft of the 3rd tracheae 20c is arranged at intervals with the second air nozzle, the outgassing direction of the second air nozzle points to the side away from foraminous conveyer obliquely, air inlet pipe interface 251 and first, two, three tracheaes are all connected with the air outlet of the second blower fan.
Drop down onto on foraminous conveyer because tealeaves can not directly impact, therefore needing, cloth materials and parts 24 are set and carries out buffering cloth, prevent tealeaves impaired and tealeaves is evenly arranged at the bandwidth direction of foraminous conveyer.By passing into thermal current in the air inlet mouth of pipe aweather case 25, thermal current makes the tealeaves of foraminous conveyer stir dehydration by being uniformly distributed of cloth materials and parts, makes tealeaves rapid airing.The setting of first and second tracheae 20a, 20b be drop and increase tealeaves when preventing tealeaves from stirring on the first guipure from the edge of guipure stir effect, shorten tealeaves flash-off time.The air-flow that 3rd air nozzle is formed can make tealeaves depart from from foraminous conveyer, enters subsequent processing.As arranged the first conveyer belt 26 at the blanking end of foraminous conveyer, the upper strata belt body of the first conveyer belt 26 takes the shape of the letter U, first conveyer belt 26 and foraminous conveyer interlaced arrangement, the tealeaves fallen from foraminous conveyer like this drops down onto in the first conveyer belt 26, is delivered to subsequent processing carries out other and operate by the first conveyer belt 26.
Concrete is operating as, as shown in Figure 7, cloth materials and parts 24 comprise the coaming plate 243 of drapery panel and the setting of drapery panel periphery, drapery panel is that a folding shape plate body is formed, the height of folding shape plate body reduces gradually along the throughput direction of foraminous conveyer, the width of folding shape plate body increases gradually along the throughput direction of foraminous conveyer, folding shape plate body comprises the first plate body 241 and the second plate body 242 that the throughput direction along foraminous conveyer is arranged successively, second plate body 242 is arranged to concordant blade-like compared with the side of low side, second plate body 242 is 3 ~ 5 ° with angle formed by horizontal plane, first plate body 241 is 5 ~ 8 ° with angle formed by horizontal plane, scald the lower end charging mouth of pipe and the corresponding layout of the first plate body 241 of blue or green carrier pipe 13, the boiling hot blue or green heart yearn of the carrier pipe 13 lower end discharging mouth of pipe 131 and the angle of the first plate body 241 are 8 ~ 10 °, scald the lower end discharging mouth of pipe 131 of blue or green carrier pipe 13 and be arranged to horn-like (that is the lower end discharging mouth of pipe 131 be arranged to cross section that is horn-like and the lower end discharging mouth of pipe 131 be elliposoidal) that cross section is elliposoidal.Above-mentioned drapery panel can make tealeaves be uniformly distributed along the width of foraminous conveyer, improves follow-up tealeaves and dries effect.The control of above-mentioned angle is necessary, its can make tealeaves smooth-going drop down onto on foraminous conveyer, prevent tealeaves and foraminous conveyer from clashing into, tealeaves is made to be stuck in mesh interior or broken, found by great many of experiments optimization, adopt above-mentioned angle to implement, the breakage rate of tealeaves can be down to less than 0.8%, greatly improves tea leaf quality.Cloth materials and parts 24 are by connector and support Joint.
Because tealeaves is in boiling hot blue or green process, the impurity on tealeaves surface and pesticide residue can be in the hot water molten, in order to energy-conservation, general hot water and thermal current repeat to recycle, therefore, the present invention adopts scheme as shown in Figure 8 to implement: the delivery port of water leg 23 is connected with rough filtering device 10A, the delivery port of rough filtering device 10A is connected with organic matter removal device 10B, the delivery port of organic matter removal device 10B is connected with heater 10C, the delivery port of heater 10C is connected with hot-water cylinder 10D, and the delivery port of hot-water cylinder 10D is connected with hot-water line and is connected; The escape pipe interface of bellows is connected with the first blower fan 20A, the gas outlet of the first blower fan is connected with dehydrating unit 20B, the gas outlet of dehydrating unit 20B is connected with heater 20C, the gas outlet of heater 20C is connected with the second blower fan 20D, and the gas outlet of the second blower fan 20D is connected with the air inlet pipe interface of bellows.Rough filtering device 10A can be general net filtration device, and for removing some larger impurity, organic matter removal device 10B is mainly used for removing the pesticide residue in water body, can be charcoal absorption filter or other conventional pesticides removal devices; Heater 10C heats hot water, makes the water temperature of hot water meet tealeaves and scalds blue or green demand, realized the conveying of hot water between rough filtering device 10A, organic matter removal device 10B, heater 10C, hot-water cylinder 10D, hopper by the pump housing.Thus realize energy-conservation basis ensureing scalding continuously of tealeaves is blue or green.Dehydrating unit 20B for removing the moisture in thermal current, the demand that heater 20C dries to meet tealeaves for the temperature improving thermal current.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; to know in the present invention after contents; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some equal conversion to it and substitute, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is carried out scalding blue or green device for tealeaves, it is characterized in that: comprise vertical shape layout for adding the hopper of tealeaves and installing the frame of hopper, internal face at the bottom of the bucket of hopper is hemispheric arcwall face, the center of curvature of arcwall face is positioned at hopper oral area side, the lowest part of arcwall face is provided with discharging interface, hopper rotates around its heart yearn and is fixed in frame, hopper is connected with its first driving mechanism carrying out rotating of driving, the oral area of hopper is provided with hot-water line, hot-water line is that the body of inverted cone zigzag shape is formed, the lower end of hot-water line is shutoff shape, the hypomere of hot-water line to be plugged in hopper and hot-water line be positioned at hopper pipe shaft on interval set out water hole, the water outlet direction of apopore is the interior sidewall surface pointing to hopper obliquely, the downside of hopper is provided with boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe, the upper end and the discharging interface that scald blue or green carrier pipe form to be rotatably assorted around the heart yearn of hopper and are connected, boiling hot blue or green carrier pipe and hot-water line are fixed in frame, the upper end of hot-water line is connected with hot-water cylinder and is connected, adjacent upper on hot-water line, lower two-layer apopore is that interleaved shape is arranged.
2. carry out scalding blue or green device for tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: scalding blue or green carrier pipe is that spiral helicine insulating tube is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510375288.5A CN105028713A (en) | 2015-06-28 | 2015-06-28 | Device for carrying tea blanching on tea leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510375288.5A CN105028713A (en) | 2015-06-28 | 2015-06-28 | Device for carrying tea blanching on tea leaves |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028713A true CN105028713A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510375288.5A Pending CN105028713A (en) | 2015-06-28 | 2015-06-28 | Device for carrying tea blanching on tea leaves |
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| CN (1) | CN105028713A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102753029A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社伊藤园 | Tea leaf-transporting apparatus |
| CN204180900U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 天津市国至源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel band food blanching machine |
| CN204837818U (en) * | 2015-06-28 | 2015-12-09 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | A device that it is blue or green that is used for tealeaves to scald |
-
2015
- 2015-06-28 CN CN201510375288.5A patent/CN105028713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102753029A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社伊藤园 | Tea leaf-transporting apparatus |
| CN204180900U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 天津市国至源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel band food blanching machine |
| CN204837818U (en) * | 2015-06-28 | 2015-12-09 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | A device that it is blue or green that is used for tealeaves to scald |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |