CN105028132A - Mobile sprinkling machine - Google Patents
Mobile sprinkling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028132A CN105028132A CN201510391755.3A CN201510391755A CN105028132A CN 105028132 A CN105028132 A CN 105028132A CN 201510391755 A CN201510391755 A CN 201510391755A CN 105028132 A CN105028132 A CN 105028132A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spray boom
- mobile host
- mobile
- guide rail
- water supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to sprinkling equipment for garden plants, in particular to a mobile sprinkling machine. The mobile sprinkling machine comprises a water supply system, a mobile system and an electrical control system, wherein the water supply system mainly comprises a water supply pipeline, water supply power equipment, an inverted T-shaped spray rod, atomizing spray heads and the like, the mobile system comprises a travel guide rail, a movable mobile host and a sliding trolley, and the electrical control system is composed of an electronic relay and a direction converter which are assembled on the mobile host. The travel guide rail is installed at the top inside a greenhouse in a hoisted mode, the mobile host is slidably connected with the travel guide rail, and the electrical control system is installed on the mobile host. According to the mobile sprinkling machine, a small mobile spray system is suitable for greenhouse seedling raising and irrigation of low-rise economical crops, spraying is even, water is saved, the rapid growth of the crops is guaranteed, and the yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sprinkling irrigation equipment of ornamental plant, specifically a kind of traveling sprinkler.
Background technology
In recent years, the protected crop cultivated area rapid developments such as China greenhouse, plastic tunnel, but the restriction owing to falling behind by small-sized spray irrigation in greenhouse or spraying system application technology, operator continues to use traditional irrigation method and fertilizing method mostly.This management style not only causes liquid manure to waste, and labour intensity is large, production efficiency is low, even causes the deterioration of the ecological environment, and quality of agricultural product also cannot be guaranteed.
Along with the development of economic society and the increase of population, endorheic drainage agricultural irrigation water significantly increases, and shortage of water resources phenomenon is day by day serious, become arid climate, resource-type water-deficient area ecology, economy, social development " bottleneck ".Industrialized agriculture utilizes the artificial facility built to provide good environmental condition for agricultural production, and improve the availability of water and soil and sunlight-heat reaources, is the effective way of agricultural sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned existing existing problems, provide a kind of and spray even, using water wisely, the miniature movable type irrigation sprinkler of Plants output is provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of traveling sprinkler, it is characterized in that comprising water system, mobile system, electric control system, wherein water system comprises water supply line, water pump, spray boom and shower nozzle; Mobile system comprises operation guide rail, mobile host, sliding machine, and mobile host drives sliding machine at operation moving on rails; Electric control system is made up of electronic relay, direction converter.Wherein run guide rail and be lifted on greenhouse inner top, mobile host is connected with operation slide, described electric control system is assembled on mobile host, described spray boom comprises ⊥ shape spray boom and is connected spray boom two parts, ⊥ shape spray boom be connected spray boom and be slidably connected, ⊥ shape spray boom is connected with shower nozzle, connects spray boom and is connected by sleeve pipe with mobile host.Spray boom becames one mutually with mobile host, and with mobile host walking, mobile host is walked, and spray boom moves thereupon, and mobile host stops mobile, and spray boom stops mobile thereupon, ensure that irrigation uniformity.
Further: the sleeve pipe of described connection spray boom is provided with the screw rod regulating upper-lower height.To be elevated the height of spray boom at the growing height of different growing stages in order to adapt to Different Crop or same crop.
Further: described water supply line is suspended on sliding machine, one end is connected to pump outlet place, and the other end is connected on ⊥ shape spray boom.During work, mobile host drives sliding machine at walking moving on rails, stretching (gathering) water supply line during sliding machine walking.
Further: to arrange limit switch at described guide rail two ends, when mobile host touches limit switch, mobile host changes direction of travel.
Further: at ⊥ shape spray boom, spray head with gap to be housed.
Further: described ⊥ shape spray boom is equipped with multiple Bidirectional spray head, and spray boom both sides respectively fill a three-dimensional shower nozzle.Shower nozzle adopts common diplopore atomizer.For prevent spray boom both sides drain spray or the water yield few, three hole atomizers are installed in spray boom both sides.
Further: described each sprinkler spacing is 750mm, ensure that irrigation uniformity.
Before and after mobile host dependence electromotor is driven by gear drive, two power transmission shafts realize moving and steadily walk on guide rail.The power of mobile host provides driving force by electromotor, and the power of decelerator is via gear transmission to main drive wheel, and main drive wheel drives mobile host entirety to advance (or retrogressing) at guide rail upper driving.Mobile host and the spray boom below it are connected as a single entity, and time advance (or retrogressing), hang the spray boom below mobile host and mobile host advanced in unison (or retrogressing).Drive water supply line to advance when mobile host advances, and then the sliding machine on dragging guide rail is at slide on rails, shell fragment when mobile host retreats on mobile host is when touching sliding machine, and the water supply high-pressure rubber hose that the sliding machine on promotion guide rail and then dragging are suspended on dolly moves.Position-limited wheel moves in order to balanced sequence main frame balance and stability on guide rail.When mobile host and the migration of ⊥ shape spray boom are to guide rail end, after the direction transducer contacts on mobile host to the conversion feeler lever of guide rail end, the reverse walking of mobile host.If sprinkling irrigation terminates or suspends sprinkling irrigation, can deenergization, mobile host, water pump quit work.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Miniature movable type irrigation sprinkler rainfall distribution uniformity coefficient >=84%, traditional permanent sprinkler system rainfall distribution uniformity coefficient is less than 75%.Both compare, miniature movable type spraying system spray evenly, Infiltration evenly, be more conducive to the growth of plant, have important meaning to reduce water consumption and the output that improves plant.
Compared with traditional permanent sprinkler system, miniature movable type irrigation sprinkler has the features such as simple to operate, easy to maintenance, total system weight is little, light and handy, convenient.In addition, miniature movable type irrigation sprinkler is suitable for carrying out do mechanization operation in greenhouse, can according to the different habit of growth of institute's Plants in greenhouse and physilogical characteristics, by regulating the height of spray boom, be applicable to the multiple facility crops that sprinkling irrigation plant is shorter, have broad application prospects.
Serious and take the phenomenon of artificial spraying for the waste of spraying insecticide of the old-fashioned spraying system in the Northwest, the present invention alternative plastic tunnel artificial spraying agricultural chemicals, saves labour, reduces production cost.And miniature movable type irrigation sprinkler cost of investment, mobile host rated power, operating cost etc. are all low than fixed spraying system, are applicable to carrying out promoting and investing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mobile host front view of traveling sprinkler of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of electronic relay of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-shower nozzle; 2-water supply interface; 3-⊥ shape spray boom; 4-connects spray boom; 5-adjusting bolt; 6-mobile host; 7-electric control system; 8-limit switch; 9-position-limited wheel; 10-shell fragment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of traveling sprinkler, comprise water system, mobile system, electric control system 7, wherein water system comprises water supply line, water pump, ⊥ shape spray boom 3 and shower nozzle 1; Mobile system comprises operation guide rail, mobile host 6, walking dolly, and mobile host 6 drives walking dolly at operation moving on rails; Electric control system 7 is made up of electronic relay, direction converter.Wherein run guide rail and be lifted on greenhouse inner top, mobile host 6 is connected with operation slide, and described electric control system 7 is assembled on mobile host 6.
Described spray boom comprises ⊥ shape spray boom 3 and is connected spray boom 4 two parts, ⊥ shape spray boom 3 be connected spray boom 4 and be slidably connected, ⊥ shape spray boom 3 is connected with shower nozzle 1, connects spray boom 4 and is connected by sleeve pipe with mobile host 6.Spray boom becames one mutually with mobile host 6, walks with mobile host 6, and mobile host 6 is walked, and spray boom moves thereupon, and mobile host stops mobile, and spray boom stops mobile thereupon, ensure that irrigation uniformity.
The sleeve pipe of described connection spray boom 4 is provided with the adjusting bolt 5 regulating upper-lower height.To be elevated the height of spray boom at the growing height of different growing stages in order to adapt to Different Crop or same crop.
Described ⊥ shape spray boom is equipped with 6 Bidirectional spray heads, and spray boom both sides respectively fill a three-dimensional shower nozzle.Spray boom is equipped with spray head with gap, and each sprinkler spacing is 750mm, ensure that irrigation uniformity.Shower nozzle adopts common diplopore atomizer.For prevent spray boom both sides drain spray or the water yield few, three hole atomizers are installed in spray boom both sides.
Described water supply line is pricked and is suspended on the hook of walking dolly, one end is connected to pump outlet place by reducer pipe, the other end is connected on ⊥ shape spray boom by water supply interface 2, water supply line and walking dolly are passed through together with guide rails assembling, and mobile host 6 drives walking dolly at walking moving on rails, stretching during carriage walking (gathering) water supply line; Arrange limit switch at guide rail two ends, when mobile host 6 touches limit switch, mobile host changes direction of travel; Mobile host hanging, on guide rail, does not take any plantation space.
The electromotor that the power of mobile host is 14W by two power provides driving force, the power of decelerator drives front and back two power transmission shafts to realize mobile host gear by gear drive and steadily walks on guide rail, and main drive wheel drives mobile host 6 entirety to advance (or retrogressing) at guide rail upper driving.Mobile host and the spray boom below it are connected as a single entity, and time advance (or retrogressing), hang the spray boom below mobile host and mobile host advanced in unison (or retrogressing).Drive water supply line to advance when mobile host advances, and then the sliding machine on dragging guide rail is at slide on rails, shell fragment 10 when mobile host retreats on mobile host is when touching sliding machine, and the water supply line that the sliding machine on promotion guide rail and then dragging are suspended on dolly moves.Position-limited wheel 9 moves in order to balanced sequence main frame balance and stability on guide rail.When mobile host and the migration of ⊥ shape spray boom are to guide rail end, after the direction transducer contacts on mobile host to the conversion feeler lever of guide rail end, the reverse walking of mobile host.If sprinkling irrigation terminates or suspends sprinkling irrigation, can deenergization, mobile host, water pump quit work.
Electric control system 7 is made up of the electronic relay be assembled on mobile host, direction converter.The circuit of electronic relay, when energized, K1 closes, and reducing motor rotates forward, mobile host 6 positive movement; When mobile host moves to guide rail end, the limit switch being contained in K2 place closes, mobile host 6 reverse movement, and when mobile host 6 moves to guide rail top, the limit switch at K1 place closes, and mobile host 6 changes direction, goes round and begins again successively.
The test of the present embodiment proves, within double embrace mushroom vegetative period, under the same terms such as greenhouse plastic tunnel double embrace mushroom is identical at culture base-material consumption, irrigation norm, greenhouse double embrace mushroom miniature movable type irrigation sprinkler is irrigated than conventional fixed-type spraying system, and gross yield improves 28.18%.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a traveling sprinkler, it is characterized in that comprising water system, mobile system, electric control system, wherein water system comprises water supply line, water pump, spray boom and shower nozzle; Mobile system comprises operation guide rail, mobile host, sliding machine; Electric control system is made up of electronic relay, direction converter; Wherein run guide rail and be lifted on greenhouse inner top, mobile host is connected with operation slide, described electric control system is assembled on mobile host, described spray boom comprises ⊥ shape spray boom and is connected spray boom two parts, ⊥ shape spray boom be connected spray boom and be slidably connected, ⊥ shape spray boom is connected with shower nozzle, connects spray boom and is connected by sleeve pipe with mobile host.
2. traveling sprinkler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sleeve pipe of described connection spray boom is provided with the adjusting bolt regulating upper-lower height.
3. traveling sprinkler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water supply line is suspended on sliding machine, and one end is connected to pump outlet place, and the other end is connected on ⊥ shape spray boom.
4. traveling sprinkler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange limit switch at guide rail two ends, and when mobile host touches limit switch, mobile host changes direction of travel.
5. traveling sprinkler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ⊥ shape spray boom is equipped with spray head with gap.
6. traveling sprinkler according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described ⊥ shape spray boom is equipped with multiple Bidirectional spray head, and spray boom both sides respectively fill a three-dimensional shower nozzle.
7. traveling sprinkler according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described each sprinkler spacing is 750mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510391755.3A CN105028132A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Mobile sprinkling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510391755.3A CN105028132A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Mobile sprinkling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028132A true CN105028132A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=54435623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510391755.3A Pending CN105028132A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Mobile sprinkling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105028132A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106052A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | A kind of mobile water injector |
| CN106171831A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-07 | 韩家军 | Mechanization of agriculture water-saving spray irrigation system |
| CN111557231A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-21 | 安徽国云智能科技有限公司 | Watering device that wisdom agricultural was used |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87212893U (en) * | 1987-11-21 | 1988-09-07 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Mobile small amount sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouses |
| CN201894098U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-07-13 | 广东省农业机械研究所 | Multifunctional self-propelled mobile irrigation sprinkler |
| CN204929869U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-01-06 | 广西富林景观建设有限公司 | A kind of traveling sprinkler |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201510391755.3A patent/CN105028132A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87212893U (en) * | 1987-11-21 | 1988-09-07 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Mobile small amount sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouses |
| CN201894098U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-07-13 | 广东省农业机械研究所 | Multifunctional self-propelled mobile irrigation sprinkler |
| CN204929869U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-01-06 | 广西富林景观建设有限公司 | A kind of traveling sprinkler |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171831A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-07 | 韩家军 | Mechanization of agriculture water-saving spray irrigation system |
| CN106106052A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | A kind of mobile water injector |
| CN111557231A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-21 | 安徽国云智能科技有限公司 | Watering device that wisdom agricultural was used |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151111 |