CN104620941B - Electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine and watering control method - Google Patents
Electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine and watering control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620941B CN104620941B CN201510076010.8A CN201510076010A CN104620941B CN 104620941 B CN104620941 B CN 104620941B CN 201510076010 A CN201510076010 A CN 201510076010A CN 104620941 B CN104620941 B CN 104620941B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
- A01G25/095—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like winch-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine and a watering control method. The electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine comprises an electric type adjusting spraying and watering device, a movable type water supplying device, and a water pipe for connecting the electric type adjusting spraying and watering device with the electric type adjusting spraying and watering device, wherein the electric type adjusting spraying and watering device comprises a base box (38), a bracket (37), a pulley wheel (41), a spraying rod (9), a handrail device and an electric spraying rod hoisting device; an electric push rod (39) and a motor are arranged on the base box; a storage battery (40) for driving the motor is further fixed in the base box; the spraying rod transversely penetrates through the bracket; the spraying rod is mounted on a spraying rod bottom plate by a clamping hoop (43). According to the electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine, the height of the spraying rod is adjustable, function are abundant, the operation is convenient and the electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine is easy to popularize and implement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling machinery, particularly to a kind of electric lifting nursery watering machinery and controlling party of watering
Method.
Background technology
China is agricultural production state the biggest in the world, and nursery is very important cultivation.The crops such as vegetable, orchard educate
It is essential that seedling stage waters, and according to nursery seedling age, growing way, waters in right amount extremely important, suitable moisture penetration to soil, favorably
In the production of seedling, improve the efficiency of nursery and the survival rate of nursery.Traditional pipeline waters mode it is difficult to control the water yield,
The unsuitable excessive, pressure of the water yield is too strong, otherwise easily crop is caused with hydraulic blow, impact is developed；Wash away soil horizon, easily simultaneously
Cause soil and fertilizer to run off, the negative effect such as hardened；In addition, water resource lacks, it is unfavorable for economizing on water.
The especially seedbed such as Citrus, potted plant nursery, is watered with halters such as water pipes for a long time it is easier to fertilizer loss and work
Thing is impaired, does not meet the agriculture requirement of current nursery.
Meanwhile, with China's Urbanization Progress, operation labouring population reduce, labor shortage in seedling raising process, and cost increases
Plus, cause the Arrested Development of China's nursery industry.
At present, nursery watering device is mainly nursery pipeline and applies water, dispenser with common sprinkler design, and such as seedling growth greenhouse sprays
Device (cn201310652948.0), a kind of spraying equipment and drugs of watering (cn201210299332.5) used for vegetable greenhouse；A kind of automatic
Watering device (cn201410049986.1) etc..Therefore, develop a kind of Remote adjustable nursery watering device, long tube can be adopted
Shower nozzle, pressure nozzle, regulating pondage, spray width, meet nursery agriculture requirement, apply water in right amount, reduce water resource waste, simultaneously
Improve mechanization of operation level and efficiency, may advantageously facilitate nursery scale and batch production development.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of new nursery watering machinery.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of electric lifting nursery watering machinery and pour water controling method,
This electric lifting nursery watering machinery and pour water controling method, its spray boom height adjustable, easy to operate it is easy to promotion and implementation.
The technical solution of invention is as follows:
A kind of electric lifting nursery watering machinery, adjusts spray watering device, portable water supply installation and company including electrodynamic type
Connect electrodynamic type and adjust spray watering device and the water pipe of portable water supply installation；
Described electrodynamic type adjusts spray watering device to be included base member case (38), support (37), pulley (41), spray boom (9), helps
Arm device and electronic spray lance lifting device；
Support is arranged in base member case；Pulley is multiple, and the bottom being arranged on base member case is used for supporting electrodynamic type to adjust spray
Watering device is walked；
Armrest system include handrail pole and be arranged on handrail pole upper end apply water handrail (23)；The lower end of handrail pole
It is fixed on support；
Electronic spray lance lifting device includes electric pushrod (39), motor and remote control signal receiver and processing module (44)；Electricity
Dynamic push rod (39) and motor are arranged in base member case；It is further fixed on the accumulator (40) for motor in base member case；
Spray boom is horizontally through support, on the spray boom base plate that spray boom is installed by clip (43)；Spray boom base plate and electric pushrod
Upper end be connected；Motor drive electric pushrod above-below direction stretches, and drives spray lance lifting；
Spray boom is provided with multiple spray orifices (45) for water spray；Remote control signal receiver and processing module are used for receiving remote control
The remote signal sending, and the rotating based on this remote signal controlled motor.
A diameter of 1～1.8mm of spray orifice.
Described spray orifice is three rows [becoming slant arrangements in order].
The described horizontally-parallel setting of multiple rows of spray orifice；The center of circle of first spray orifice of multiple rows of spray orifice is all in same inclination
In plane；The plane of this inclination is 31 °～65 ° [guarantee water spray droplet size distributions with the angle theta of the transverse section (perpendicular) of spray boom
Angle and uniform].
The shaft of spray boom adopts the pvc pipe of a diameter of diameter 16mm, 20mm or 25mm.
Portable water supply installation includes base (29), water pump (31), Water pipe bracket (25) and water supply handrail (35), and water pump is solid
It is scheduled on base, base is additionally provided with the hand switch for controlling water pump；Water pipe bracket is fixed on base, Water pipe bracket
It is provided with turning handle, for artificial closed tube at rotating shaft；Water supply handrail is bolted on base；Before the bottom of base is provided with 2
Wheel (27) and a deflecting roller (33).
Remote switch for controlling water pump operation is additionally provided with base.[after opening hand switch, when watering device and confession
When water installations are distant, remote switch is controlled to control operating and the stopping of water pump by remote control unit]
Water supply handrail adopts multi-section type stretching structure or foldable structure.[after unscrewing, can fold, or flexible；Can also be straight
It is connected on junction forwards to fold, as shown in Figure 3]
The end of water pipe is provided with filter [when in this end is as water source, the water that enter oral siphon can be filtered].
One kind pours water controling method, using aforesaid electric lifting nursery watering machinery, is electricity by portable water supply installation
The jet pipe that dynamic formula is adjusted in spray watering device supplies water, and adjusts spray watering device by electrodynamic type and implements to water；Adjusted using electrodynamic type
The height of the electronic spray lance lifting device adjustable jet tube in section spray watering device.
Beneficial effect:
The electric lifting nursery watering machinery of the present invention and pour water controling method, meets agriculture requirement, the water yield is adjustable, efficiency
Height, Remote, easy to operate, feature richness, practicality is good.
Using electric lifting mechanism, structure simple and ingenious it is easy to implement, can flexible water spray height, adapt to different
The requirement of crop, motility is good.
The electric lifting nursery watering machinery of the present invention, according to nursery agriculture requirement, using hydrodynamics and draught head
Principle, makes droplet size distribution to the spray boom spray orifice of pvc pipe design specialist, impulsive force is little, uniformly, and can be according to the institute of watering of crop
The height needing and width adjusting [adjust the rotating speed of motor (water pump) or regulating pondage adjust the aperture of switch, you can adjust wide
Degree]；During using remotely control, make use of wireless remote sensing to carry out remotely control motor, decrease because manually going controlled motor and
The waste of the water resource causing.Design concept is advanced, high degree of automation, improves work efficiency and water resource utilizes, mitigate labor
Fatigue resistance, effectively improves the development of China's seedling machinery and automatization.
Watering device of the present invention and water supply installation independently separately, are conducive to conveniently moving and the burden of mitigation watering device,
Operation easier, carries out the control of real-time on-site to the irrigation amount of nursery, improves the suitable moisture of seedling to ensure its growth；Pulley
Driving watering device, manipulation strength is low, is suitable for any rural laborer and uses, alleviates China at present to rural youth's labor
The urgent need contradiction of power；Structure is simple, is skillfully constructed it is easy to operate and application and popularization.
Sum it up, the structure of the electric lifting nursery watering machinery of the present invention is novel, function is unique, easy to operate, is
The special equipment of seedling machinery, has great economy and social meaning.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the front view that in present example, electrodynamic type adjusts spray watering device；
Fig. 2 is portable water supply installation schematic diagram in present example；
Fig. 3 is that in present example, portable water supply installation handrail folds schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is spray boom schematic diagram in present example；
Fig. 5 is to apply water handrail schematic diagram in present example；
Fig. 6 is spray lance lifting schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 adjusts the top view of spray watering device for electrodynamic type；
Fig. 8 adjusts spray watering device and portable water supply installation connection diagram for electrodynamic type.
Label declaration: 9. spray boom, 23. apply water handrail, 24. water pipes, 25. Water pipe brackets, 26. turning handles, 27. front-wheels, 28. water
Pipe holder snap ring, 29. bases, 30. pump switch, 31. water pumps, 32. remote switchs, 33. deflecting rollers, 34. filters, 35. confessions
Water handrail, 37. supports, 38. base member case, 39. electric pushrods, 40. accumulator, 41. pulleys, 42. spray boom base plates, 43. clip i,
44. remote control signal receiver and processing module, 45. spray orifices, 46. leather sheath handles, 47. symmetrical bend pipes, 48. clip ii.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details:
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1-8, a kind of electric lifting nursery watering machinery, adjust spray watering device, portable water supply including electrodynamic type
Device and the water pipe connecting electrodynamic type regulation spray watering device and portable water supply installation；
Described electrodynamic type adjust spray watering device include base member case 38, support 37, pulley 41, spray boom 9, armrest system and
Electronic spray lance lifting device；
Support is arranged in base member case；Pulley is multiple, and the bottom being arranged on base member case is used for supporting electrodynamic type to adjust spray
Watering device is walked；
Armrest system include handrail pole and be arranged on handrail pole upper end apply water handrail 23；The lower end of handrail pole is solid
It is scheduled on support；
Electronic spray lance lifting device includes electric pushrod 39 motor and remote control signal receiver and processing module 44；Electric pushrod
39 and motor be arranged in base member case；It is further fixed on the accumulator 40 for motor in base member case；
Spray boom is horizontally through support, on the spray boom base plate that spray boom is installed by clip 43；Spray boom base plate and electric pushrod
Upper end is connected；Motor drive electric pushrod above-below direction stretches, and drives spray lance lifting；
Spray boom is provided with multiple spray orifices 45 for water spray；Remote control signal receiver and processing module are used for receiving remote control to be sent out
The remote signal going out, and the rotating based on this remote signal controlled motor.
A diameter of 1～1.8mm of spray orifice.
Described spray orifice is three rows [becoming slant arrangements in order].
The described horizontally-parallel setting of multiple rows of spray orifice；The center of circle of first spray orifice of multiple rows of spray orifice is all in same inclination
In plane；The plane of this inclination is 31 °～65 ° [guarantee water spray droplet size distributions with the angle theta of the transverse section (perpendicular) of spray boom
Angle and uniform].
The shaft of spray boom adopts the pvc pipe of a diameter of diameter 16mm, 20mm or 25mm.
Portable water supply installation includes base 29, water pump 31, Water pipe bracket 25 and water supply handrail 35, and water pump is fixed on base
On, base is additionally provided with the hand switch for controlling water pump；Water pipe bracket is fixed on base, sets at the rotating shaft of Water pipe bracket
There is turning handle, for artificial closed tube；Water supply handrail is bolted on base；The bottom of base is provided with 2 front-wheels 27 and
Individual deflecting roller 33.
Remote switch for controlling water pump operation is additionally provided with base.[after opening hand switch, when watering device and confession
When water installations are distant, remote switch is controlled to control operating and the stopping of water pump by remote control unit]
Water supply handrail adopts multi-section type stretching structure or foldable structure.[after unscrewing, can fold, or flexible；Can also be straight
It is connected on junction forwards to fold, as shown in Figure 3]
The end of water pipe is provided with filter.
One kind pours water controling method, using aforesaid electric lifting nursery watering machinery, is electricity by portable water supply installation
The jet pipe that dynamic formula is adjusted in spray watering device supplies water, and adjusts spray watering device by electrodynamic type and implements to water；Adjusted using electrodynamic type
The height of the electronic spray lance lifting device adjustable jet tube in section spray watering device.
Leather sheath taper knob, on symmetrical bend pipe, is tightly locked on handrail pole by clip ii；
In watering device, by runoff investigation switch water receiving pipe, runoff investigation switch can close and open, regulating pondage and
Spray distance；Injection diameter according to the water yield and sprays distance design, general 1～1.8mm；Former according to hydrodynamics and draught head
Reason, become rule boring in 60～80 ° of arc chord angle one side scopes of diametric(al) of pvc pipe (general diameter 16,20,25mm) and
Become, using straight line three row, become slant arrangements in order, as shown in figure 4, the described horizontally-parallel setting of multiple rows of spray orifice；Multiple rows of spray
The center of circle of first spray orifice in hole is all in the plane of same inclination；The plane of this inclination (is vertically put down with the transverse section of spray boom
Face) angle theta be 31 °～65 ° [ensure water spray droplet size distribution angle and uniform]；Artificial operation watering device moves forward and backward.
It is provided with hand switch and remote switch, after opening hand switch, when watering device and water supply installation at pump power
When distant, control operating and the stopping of water pump by remote switch；Water pipe bracket is fixed on underframe, and turning handle is propped up with water pipe
Frame central shaft pin joint, for artificial closed tube.
The water supply handrail of portable water supply installation is bolted on base, after unscrewing, can fold.
Water pipe connects electrodynamic type and adjusts spray watering device and portable water supply installation, and the other end is connected with filter.
The work process of the present embodiment is: promotes watering device and water supply installation near water source, is watered width according to crop
Degree and height, get a grip on the rail device, remote control electric push-rod electric machine, after adjusting the height of watering device, connects water supply installation, will have
The water pipe of filter one end is put in water source, opens pump power, and after spray boom spray orifice starts water spray, regulating pondage adjusts switch and reaches
After the width watering to crop, switch off the pump manual power switch；Promote watering device, wireless remote control pump switch, carry out remote
Journey remote control is watered, and can adjust switch regulating pondage and spray width at any time by regulating pondage as requested simultaneously；It is not required to pour
During water, manual remote control stops water pump, reduces the artificial water waste controlling water pump to bring.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of electric lifting nursery watering machinery adjusts spray watering device, portable water supply it is characterised in that including electrodynamic type
Device and the water pipe connecting electrodynamic type regulation spray watering device and portable water supply installation；
Described electrodynamic type adjusts spray watering device and includes base member case (38), support (37), pulley (41), spray boom (9), handrail dress
Put and electronic spray lance lifting device；
Support is arranged in base member case；Pulley is multiple, and the bottom being arranged on base member case is used for supporting electrodynamic type regulation spray to water
Device is walked；
Armrest system include handrail pole and be arranged on handrail pole upper end apply water handrail (23)；The lower end of handrail pole is fixed
On support；
Electronic spray lance lifting device includes electric pushrod (39), motor and remote control signal receiver and processing module (44)；Electronic push away
Bar (39) and motor are arranged in base member case；It is further fixed on the accumulator (40) for motor in base member case；
Spray boom is horizontally through support, and spray boom is arranged on spray boom base plate by clip (43)；Spray boom base plate is upper with electric pushrod
End is connected；Motor drive electric pushrod above-below direction stretches, and drives spray lance lifting；
Spray boom is provided with multiple spray orifices (45) for water spray；Remote control signal receiver and processing module are used for receiving remote control and send
Remote signal, and the rotating based on this remote signal controlled motor；
A diameter of 1～1.8mm of spray orifice；
Described spray orifice is three rows；
The described horizontally-parallel setting of three row's spray orifices；The center of circle of first spray orifice of three row's spray orifices is all in the plane of same inclination
On；The plane of this inclination is 31 °～65 ° with the angle theta of the transverse section of spray boom.
2. electric lifting nursery watering machinery according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the shaft of spray boom is using a diameter of
The pvc pipe of diameter 16mm, 20mm or 25mm.
3. the electric lifting nursery watering machinery according to any one of claim 1-2 is it is characterised in that portable supply water
Device includes base (29), water pump (31), Water pipe bracket (25) and water supply handrail (35), and water pump is fixed on base, on base
It is additionally provided with the hand switch for controlling water pump；Water pipe bracket is fixed on base, is provided with turning handle at the rotating shaft of Water pipe bracket, uses
In artificial closed tube；Water supply handrail is bolted on base；The bottom of base is provided with 2 front-wheels (27) and a deflecting roller
(33).
4. electric lifting nursery watering machinery according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with for controlling on base
The remote switch of water pump operation.
5. electric lifting nursery watering machinery according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that water supply handrail is stretched using multi-section type
Shrinking structure or foldable structure.
6. electric lifting nursery watering machinery according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that the end of water pipe is provided with filtration
Device.
7. a kind of pour water controling method it is characterised in that pouring using the electric lifting nursery described in any one of claim 4-6
Water dispenser, adjusts the spray boom in spray watering device by portable water supply installation for electrodynamic type and supplies water, adjust spray by electrodynamic type and water
Device is implemented to water；Adjust the height of spray boom using the electronic spray lance lifting device that electrodynamic type is adjusted in spray watering device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510076010.8A CN104620941B (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine and watering control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510076010.8A CN104620941B (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine and watering control method |
Publications (2)
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| CN104620941A CN104620941A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104620941B true CN104620941B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| CN201510076010.8A Active CN104620941B (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Electric hoisting type seedling growing watering machine and watering control method |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926638A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市万良商贸有限公司 | A kind of spray watering device for ornamental plant |
| CN110476785B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-09-03 | 员宝会 | Agricultural intelligent control irrigation equipment |
| CN113349039A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 王述海 | Agricultural watering device |
| CN113525519A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-10-22 | 山东智物缘机器人有限公司 | Four-wheel spraying vehicle with adjustable height and width |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2343787Y (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 1999-10-20 | 青岛振华橡胶厂 | Watering carriage for garden |
| AT407818B (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-06-25 | Roehren Und Pumpenwerk Bauer G | Irrigation machine |
| CN101703978A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-05-12 | 张宋 | Track type large-area irrigation equipment |
| CN101940199B (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-28 | 绿友机械集团股份有限公司 | Spray boom type pesticide sprayer |
| CN102461492A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 绿友机械集团股份有限公司 | Self-propelled pesticide sprayer for putting green |
| CN202232660U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-05-30 | 山东科技大学 | Small pesticide spraying vehicle |
| CN204518730U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-08-05 | 长沙农腾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of electric elevation (over-and-under) type nursery watering system |
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