CN105028054A - Prevention and control method for wheat cerodonta denticornis - Google Patents
Prevention and control method for wheat cerodonta denticornis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028054A CN105028054A CN201510385786.8A CN201510385786A CN105028054A CN 105028054 A CN105028054 A CN 105028054A CN 201510385786 A CN201510385786 A CN 201510385786A CN 105028054 A CN105028054 A CN 105028054A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- control
- prevention
- denticornis
- cerodonta
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a prevention and control method for wheat cerodonta denticornis. The method includes the following steps of firstly, conducting ecological rehabilitation, wherein high yield technology or Difulai microorganism fertilizer is applied, and therefore the soil physical and chemical properties are improved, the soil fertility is improved, and the absorption capacity of wheat root systems is enhanced; secondly, conducting agricultural prevention and control; thirdly, conducting biological control; fourthly, conducting biological prevention and control; fifthly, conducting physical prevention and control; sixthly, conducting chemical prevention and control, wherein prediction and forecast are conducted, 1500-fold deltamethrin emulsifiable concentrate liquid with the density of 25 g/L is sprayed for prevention and control or 100 grams of 80% dichlorvos emulsifiable concentrate and 20 kilograms of fine soil are stirred and broadcasted per mu during the emergence period of adult wheat cerodonta denticornis, or 2.5% dipterex powder is sprayed in fields to kill the adult wheat cerodonta denticornis and prevent the adult wheat cerodonta denticornis from laying eggs, and 50 milliliters of 48% chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate or 80 milliliters of 40% omethoate are mixed with 30 kilograms to 50 kilograms of water to be sprayed per mu at the incipient stage of young wheat cerodonta denticornis. By means of the method, wheat cerodonta denticornis can be effectively prevented and controlled; meanwhile, comprehensive prevention and control are conducted by taking measures such as agricultural prevention and control and physical prevention and control, and therefore the average morbidity of wheat cerodonta denticornis can be decreased, yield can be increased, the wheat level can be remarkably improved, and good economic benefits can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and controls of a grow wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza, belong to plant protection technology field.
Background technology
Wheat blackspot Liriomyza, diptera, Agromyzidae, host is in wheat, oat, barley etc., and become polypide to be about 3 millimeters, body yellowish-brown, glossy, wing is transparent, somber brown; Larva polypide milky, maggot shape, the long 3-3.5 millimeter of body, body surface smooth, softness.Mainly endanger with larva potential food blade.Female fly punctures Mai Ye with thick and stiff oopod and lays eggs, and leaves the filbert Pinhole-shaped spot being similar to yellow rust scab line by line, develop into yellow fleck gradually later at the blade first half.After ovum is incubated, larva endangers in wheat seeding blade, potential food mesophyll, only surplus transparent epidermis, gallery is wider, and trace of diving is bag-shaped, inside has black worm excrement, killed blade is withered and yellow or in water stain shape, the serious wheat leaf blade first half section that causes dries up, and affects photosynthesis and normal growth from blade tip to leaf central part.General annual generation 2 generation, mid-October adult mate and oviposit, mid-November be first brood of larvae contain send out a phase, 11 last ten-days period buried and pupate, and next year sprouts wings at the beginning of 3 months by the end of February, and mid-April is second generation larva occurrence in peak period, also be the field harm Sheng phase, the soil that falls at the beginning of 5 months is pupated.Wheat blackspot Liriomyza is the new pest endangering wheat in recent years.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the prevention and controls of a grow wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The prevention and controls of one grow wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) balance fertilizing, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer and fertilizer, strengthen growing way;
(2) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of wheat root;
2) cultural control:
(1) strengthen cultivation management, accomplish sowing date for early sowing, rational close planting;
(2) strengthen water and fertilizer management, wheat growth-promoting is neat;
(3) suit measures to local conditions to select applicable local resistance to worm or early-maturing variety;
(4) little, that barley the previous growth is this worm of control essential measure is accelerated;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Conservation and utilization natural enemy;
4) biological control:
Spray 1% emamectin benzoate in larval phase, every mu 10-15 gram is watered 50 kilograms;
5) physical control:
Yellow card's trap adult;
6) chemical control:
Carry out prediction, in the adult emergence period, with the 1500 times of liquid spraying controls of 25 grams per liter deltamethrin milk oil; Or every mu of use 80% DDT EC 100 grams is mixed fine earth 20 kilograms and is spread fertilizer over the fields; Or spray 2.5% chlorophos powder in field, eliminate adult, anti-its is laid eggs;
To add water 30-50 kilogram of spraying with 48% chlorpyrifos ec 50 milliliters or 40% flolimat 80 milliliters at larva initial phase mu.
As preferred technical scheme, described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A150-200ml and HYT-B250-350ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C80-120g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
As preferred technical scheme, described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 15-30 kilogram for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200-400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
It is the bio-bacterial manure that Beijing Di Fulai development in science and technology Co., Ltd produces that ground good fortune in the present invention carrys out microorganism fertilizer.Ground good fortune come microorganism fertilizer can decompose and remove do nitrite in object, hydrogen sulphide and agricultural chemicals remain, the heavy metals such as absorption and degraded chromium, nickel, lead, tin, cobalt, bioactie agent C, G, F contained by it, can participate in crop Inner eycle, repairs rapidly damaged cell safer by food; Can improve soil physical and chemical property, make organic matter and humic acid content carry L, granular structure is formed soon, ventilation good water-retaining property, and crops well developed root system, fibrous root length, Bai Genduo, activity by force, improve soil nutrient absorbing capacity; Ground good fortune is come can activating soil rhizospheric microorganism, large, the middle and trace element of release soil solidification, high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, for wheat provides full nutrition, and short root strong sprout; Improve the photosynthesis of wheat and disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability, have good preventive effect to wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza.
Mostly fertile benefit in the present invention is a kind of bio-bacterial manure, develops according to rhizosphere soil microecology principle, plant nutrition physiological principle and the basic conception in modern times " organic farming ".Comprise HYT-A, HYT-B and HYT-C tri-kinds.
The soil azotobacter that HYT-A is nontoxic by 18 kinds, no pathogenicity is highly active form, the probiotics of Various Functions is prepared into microbial inoculum, after activated expansion is numerous, be applicable to each vegetative period of multiple soil environment and crop, root directly to crops provides important nutrient as nitrogen, potassium and basic inorganic mineral nutrition.Special efficacy: one is that to make fertilizer efficiency rate high, balanced nutrients, stablely improves utilization rate of fertilizer and soil fertility, and the lasting period can reach more than 4 months.Two is optimize soil ecology structure, administer harden, pollute, acidifying and salinization soil Be very effective.Three is form biological control mechanism, anti-dead, anti-continuous cropping effect gives prominence to.Four is automatic regulating crop growth, growth-promoting root, strong sprout, raising yield and quality of wheat.
HYT-B is from biological hydrolysis marine organisms thing cephalothorax crust, the later stage dissolution process of liquid by fermentation.Special efficacy: be rich in 19 kinds of L-amino acid, mineral matter and natural polymerses, can directly for microorganism and plant growth provide nutrition.There is the booster action of control root wheat blackspot Liriomyza and soil-borne disease.Crops well developed root system can be promoted fast, strengthen leaf photosynthesis and crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability; Strong sprout, healthy tree, increase yield, oil recovery enhancement.
HYT-C is rich in high-purity, high-load chitin and chitinase induced activity thing.Special efficacy: for HYT-A edaphon bacterium itself and crops provide nutrition; Can activate, inducing plant and microorganism biological generate biology enzyme, the disease-resistant factor such as organic acid, alkaloid, control wheat blackspot Liriomyza and soil-borne disease in a large number; Meanwhile, can promote that beneficial bacterium flood tide expands fast numerous, can plant growth be stimulated again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts ecological management, cultural control, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, biological control, physical control and Chemical control methods, significantly reduces the wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza incidence of disease, respond well, improves the seed output and quality of wheat.
Adopt ground good fortune to carry out the biological bacterium colony that microorganism fertilizer effectively can improve soil structure and soil, effectively can prevent the morbidity of wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza, and effectively can improve the seed output and quality of wheat.
The present invention adopts the means of preventing in advance, the present invention adopts the means of preventing in advance, integrated control is carried out in ecological management, cultural control, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, biological control, physical control and chemical control, adopt the measure such as cultural control, physical control to carry out integrated control makes wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza average attack rate reduce simultaneously, output increases, significantly improve wheat grade, obtain good economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The prevention and controls of one grow wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) balance fertilizing, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer and fertilizer, strengthen growing way;
(2) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of wheat root;
2) cultural control:
(1) strengthen cultivation management, accomplish sowing date for early sowing, rational close planting;
(2) strengthen water and fertilizer management, wheat growth-promoting is neat;
(3) suit measures to local conditions to select applicable local resistance to worm or early-maturing variety;
(4) little, that barley the previous growth is this worm of control essential measure is accelerated;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Conservation and utilization natural enemy;
4) biological control:
Spray 1% emamectin benzoate in larval phase, every mu 10-15 gram is watered 50 kilograms;
5) physical control:
Yellow card's trap adult;
6) chemical control:
Carry out prediction, in the adult emergence period, with the 1500 times of liquid spraying controls of 25 grams per liter deltamethrin milk oil, eliminate adult, anti-its is laid eggs;
In the 48% chlorpyrifos ec 50 milliliters spraying of larva initial phase mu.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A150ml and HYT-B250ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C80g, then place 1 day, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 15 kilograms for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
Embodiment 2
The prevention and controls of one grow wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) balance fertilizing, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer and fertilizer, strengthen growing way;
(2) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of wheat root;
2) cultural control:
(1) strengthen cultivation management, accomplish sowing date for early sowing, rational close planting;
(2) strengthen water and fertilizer management, wheat growth-promoting is neat;
(3) suit measures to local conditions to select applicable local resistance to worm or early-maturing variety;
(4) little, that barley the previous growth is this worm of control essential measure is accelerated;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Conservation and utilization natural enemy;
4) biological control:
Spray 1% emamectin benzoate in larval phase, every mu 10-15 gram is watered 50 kilograms;
5) physical control:
Yellow card's trap adult;
6) chemical control:
Carry out prediction, in the adult emergence period, every mu of use 80% DDT EC 100 grams is mixed fine earth 20 kilograms and is spread fertilizer over the fields, and eliminates adult, and anti-its is laid eggs;
In the 48% chlorpyrifos ec 50 milliliters spraying of larva initial phase mu.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A180ml and HYT-B300ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C100g, then place 1 day, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 20 kilograms for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 300ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
Embodiment 3
The prevention and controls of one grow wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) balance fertilizing, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer and fertilizer, strengthen growing way;
(2) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of wheat root;
2) cultural control:
(1) strengthen cultivation management, accomplish sowing date for early sowing, rational close planting;
(2) strengthen water and fertilizer management, wheat growth-promoting is neat;
(3) suit measures to local conditions to select applicable local resistance to worm or early-maturing variety;
(4) little, that barley the previous growth is this worm of control essential measure is accelerated;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Conservation and utilization natural enemy;
4) biological control:
Spray 1% emamectin benzoate in larval phase, every mu 10-15 gram is watered 50 kilograms;
5) physical control:
Yellow card's trap adult;
6) chemical control:
Carry out prediction, in the adult emergence period, spray 2.5% chlorophos powder in field, eliminate adult, anti-its is laid eggs;
To add water 30-50 kilogram of spraying with 40% flolimat 80 milliliters at larva initial phase mu.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A200ml and HYT-B350ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C120g, then place 1 day, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 30 kilograms for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the prevention and controls of a grow wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) balance fertilizing, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer and fertilizer, strengthen growing way;
(2) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of wheat root;
2) cultural control:
(1) strengthen cultivation management, accomplish sowing date for early sowing, rational close planting;
(2) strengthen water and fertilizer management, wheat growth-promoting is neat;
(3) suit measures to local conditions to select applicable local resistance to worm or early-maturing variety;
(4) little, that barley the previous growth is this worm of control essential measure is accelerated;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Conservation and utilization natural enemy;
4) biological control:
Spray 1% emamectin benzoate in larval phase, every mu 10-15 gram is watered 50 kilograms;
5) physical control:
Yellow card's trap adult;
6) chemical control:
Carry out prediction, in the adult emergence period, with the 1500 times of liquid spraying controls of 25 grams per liter deltamethrin milk oil; Or every mu of use 80% DDT EC 100 grams is mixed fine earth 20 kilograms and is spread fertilizer over the fields; Or spray 2.5% chlorophos powder in field, eliminate adult, anti-its is laid eggs;
To add water 30-50 kilogram of spraying with 48% chlorpyrifos ec 50 milliliters or 40% flolimat 80 milliliters at larva initial phase mu.
2. the prevention and controls of wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the how concrete using method of fertile benefit described 1) in ecological management for add HYT-A150-200ml and HYT-B250-350ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C80-120g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
3. the prevention and controls of wheat wheat blackspot Liriomyza according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 15-30 kilogram for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200-400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510385786.8A CN105028054A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Prevention and control method for wheat cerodonta denticornis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510385786.8A CN105028054A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Prevention and control method for wheat cerodonta denticornis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028054A true CN105028054A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=54435547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510385786.8A Pending CN105028054A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Prevention and control method for wheat cerodonta denticornis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105028054A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283123A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-07-17 | 万素梅 | A kind of cotton primary pest control method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201510385786.8A patent/CN105028054A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283123A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-07-17 | 万素梅 | A kind of cotton primary pest control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105010036A (en) | Method for controlling wilt disease of bananas | |
| CN104996206A (en) | Control method for tobacco wildfire | |
| CN105123420A (en) | Method for comprehensively preventing and curing oides decempunctata | |
| CN105010029A (en) | Method for preventing and treating cavity fruit of tomato | |
| CN104996207A (en) | Prevention and control method for pseudo-ginseng thrips | |
| CN105028054A (en) | Prevention and control method for wheat cerodonta denticornis | |
| CN104996220A (en) | Prevention and control method for rice downy mildew | |
| CN105009868A (en) | Prevention and treatment method for aphids of panax notoginseng | |
| CN104996129A (en) | Prevention and control method for rice seedling rot | |
| CN105010009A (en) | Prevention and treatment method for rice blast | |
| CN104996264A (en) | Comprehensive prevention and control method for grape powdery mildew | |
| CN104996219A (en) | Prevention and control method for rice bakanae disease | |
| CN105010021A (en) | Prevention and treatment method for sclerotinia stem rot of rice | |
| CN104996134A (en) | Control method for tomato bacterial leaf spot | |
| CN104996224A (en) | Prevention and control method for rice brown spot disease | |
| CN105028052A (en) | Prevention and control method for wheat diuraphis noxia | |
| CN105075742A (en) | Method for controlling wheat midge | |
| CN105028046A (en) | Control method for Aphelenchoides bessyi | |
| CN104996213A (en) | Prevention and control method for rice bacterial brown spot | |
| CN105028044A (en) | Control method for Pseudomonas avenae Manns | |
| CN105028058A (en) | Prevention and control method for banana bunchy top disease | |
| CN105027905A (en) | Method for preventing and treating banana freckle diseases | |
| CN104996226A (en) | Control method for wheat ephydrids of wheat | |
| CN105009882A (en) | Method for preventing and treating wheat armyworm | |
| CN105145190A (en) | Banana Sigatoka leaf spot disease control method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151111 |