CN104996219A - Prevention and control method for rice bakanae disease - Google Patents
Prevention and control method for rice bakanae disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996219A CN104996219A CN201510373071.0A CN201510373071A CN104996219A CN 104996219 A CN104996219 A CN 104996219A CN 201510373071 A CN201510373071 A CN 201510373071A CN 104996219 A CN104996219 A CN 104996219A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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Abstract
The invention relates to a prevention and control method of rice bakanae disease. The prevention and control method comprises the following steps: (1) ecological management: applying an HYT(High Yield Technology) or Difulai microorganism fertilizer to improve soil physical and chemical properties, improve soil fertility and enhance the absorbing ability of a rice root system; (2) agricultural prevention and control; (3) biological control; (4) biological prevention and control; (5) physical prevention and control; and (6) chemical prevention and control: selecting a solution formed by diluting 58% fubol wettable powder or 80% mancozeb wettable powder by 500 times to perform foliage spray, and applying a solution formed by diluting 70% propineb wettable powder by 500 times in a combined manner to perform foliage spray. The method can effectively prevent the rice bakanae disease, and performs comprehensive prevention and control by adopting the measures such as agricultural prevention and control and physical prevention and control, so that the average incident rate of the rice bakanae disease is reduced, the yield is increased, the rice level is obviously improved, and a good economic benefit is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of bakanae disease of rice, belong to plant protection technology field.
Background technology
Bakanae disease of rice is sick also known as paddy rice excessive growth, and all there is generation in Chinese Ge Dao district.General morbidity field diseased plant rate is below 3%, and the field diseased plant rate that minority is fallen ill heavy can reach more than 40%, and underproduction rate can reach 10% ~ 40%.All there is generation all parts of the country.Seedling stage, diseased plant showed as very thin, thin and weak, leaf sheath elongation more, and exceed nearly 1/3 than healthy tree, look light, and blade is narrower, and root system development is bad.Minority diseased plant is shorter and smaller than healthy tree.Major part diseased plant is in seedling stage and withered, and minority diseased plant is transplanted in latter 25 days withered.Paddy rice all has generation from seeding stage to heading stage.The normal withered death of morbidity rice shoot, not withered sick seedling is pistac, grows elongated, generally exceeds strong seedling about 1/3; Root development is bad, tillers few, does not even tiller.After field-transplanting about 1 month starts to occur symptom, diseased plant leaf look pistac, and internode significantly extends, and joint portion bends, thin out brown, and joint bears many raw fibrous roots.The diseased plant that morbidity is heavy, generally withered before heading, stem stalk leaf sheath produces white to pale red mustiness thing, the i.e. conidium of germ; Stage is raw pore, the i.e. perithecium of germ near diseased plant the lower portion of the stem or on leaf sheath.Though hypopathia strain can be eared, tassel granule is few, or becomes dead ears, and grain is injured heavy browning look, and not full, clever shell mildews layer.Cause of disease is Fusarium moniliforme Fusarium moniliforme Sheld., belongs to Deuteromycotina fungi.Germ mainly survives the winter on seed with conidium or mycelium, and after planting, germ breeds along with seed germination, causes seedling withered; Later in the conidium that diseased plant and withered strain surface produce, propagate by means of wind and rain.When Rice Flowering, conidium is fallen on pistil, and sprout and invade, make again seed in spite of illness, germ easily invades from upper wound, sows the seed rice be mechanically damaged, or rice shoot root is by severely injured, and morbidity is just heavy, and dry rice seedling morbidity is normal than watery ricenursery weight.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of bakanae disease of rice.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A prevention and controls for bakanae disease of rice, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of rice root;
(2) high-land should be selected in rice seedling bed, anosis, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and away from stack of rice straw, threshing ground and solarization place, double cropping late rice rice seedling bed also should away from the sick field of early rice;
2) cultural control:
(1) disease-resistant variety is planted in choosing, sets up anosis seed field;
(2) accomplish " five do not insert ", namely do not insert seedling overnight, do not insert aged seedling, do not insert dark mud seedling, do not insert burning sun seedling, do not insert the seedling of cold water leaching; Find that diseased plant is pulled out in time and concentrates to burn or buried; Straw should be burnt as fuel early in spite of illness, or stack retting fertilizer, just can use after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(3) take seedling balled transplanting mode, carry out crop rotation, stop band invalid body and enter field, rice transplanting of pulling up seedlings will be avoided damaging root as far as possible;
(4) forbid with sick straw vernalization, prick seedling handle, cover seedling bed, sick stack of rice straw can not be placed on paddy field limit;
(5) the rich water quality management method of suitable nitrogen, high potassium is adopted;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Control the number of pest such as rice field leafhopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, thrips, reduce the communication media of pathogen;
4) biological control:
0.3% polyoxin aqueous solution 300 times liquid limb spray application;
5) physical control:
Deal carefully with disease straw, do not allow germ contact with kind, bud, seedling, remove the ratoon rice strain of limit, field or weeds, concentrate and destroy;
6) chemical control:
58% first frost mancozeb wettable powder 500 times of liquid or 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid selected by medicament, and join and execute 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid foliage-sprays; Or soak vexed kind 3 hours with 2% formalin, temperature higher than 20 DEG C by vexed kind of method, lower than 20 DEG C with method for soaking seed; Or with the two wetting powder of 40% seed dressing or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, mix seed rice after adding a small amount of water-soluble solution or soak seed with 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder.
As preferred technical scheme, described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A 150-200ml and HYT-B 250-350ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 80-120g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
As preferred technical scheme, described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 15-30 kilogram for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200-400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
It is the bio-bacterial manure that Beijing Di Fulai development in science and technology Co., Ltd produces that ground good fortune in the present invention carrys out microorganism fertilizer.Ground good fortune come microorganism fertilizer can decompose and remove do nitrite in object, hydrogen sulphide and agricultural chemicals remain, the heavy metals such as absorption and degraded chromium, nickel, lead, tin, cobalt, bioactie agent C, G, F contained by it, can participate in crop Inner eycle, repairs rapidly damaged cell safer by food; Can improve soil physical and chemical property, make organic matter and humic acid content carry L, granular structure is formed soon, ventilation good water-retaining property, and crops well developed root system, fibrous root length, Bai Genduo, activity by force, improve soil nutrient absorbing capacity; Ground good fortune is come can activating soil rhizospheric microorganism, large, the middle and trace element of release soil solidification, high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, for paddy rice provides full nutrition, and short root strong sprout; Improve the photosynthesis of paddy rice and disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability, have good preventive effect to bakanae disease of rice.
Mostly fertile benefit in the present invention is a kind of bio-bacterial manure, develops according to rhizosphere soil microecology principle, plant nutrition physiological principle and the basic conception in modern times " organic farming ".Comprise HYT-A, HYT-B and HYT-C tri-kinds.
The soil azotobacter that HYT-A is nontoxic by 18 kinds, no pathogenicity is highly active form, the probiotics of Various Functions is prepared into microbial inoculum, after activated expansion is numerous, be applicable to each vegetative period of multiple soil environment and crop, root directly to crops provides important nutrient as nitrogen, potassium and basic inorganic mineral nutrition.Special efficacy: one is that to make fertilizer efficiency rate high, balanced nutrients, stablely improves utilization rate of fertilizer and soil fertility, and the lasting period can reach more than 4 months.Two is optimize soil ecology structure, administer harden, pollute, acidifying and salinization soil Be very effective.Three is form biological control mechanism, anti-dead, anti-continuous cropping effect gives prominence to.Four is automatic regulating crop growth, growth-promoting root, strong sprout, raising yield and quality of rice.
HYT-B is from biological hydrolysis marine organisms thing cephalothorax crust, the later stage dissolution process of liquid by fermentation.Special efficacy: be rich in 19 kinds of L-amino acid, mineral matter and natural polymerses, can directly for microorganism and plant growth provide nutrition.Crops well developed root system can be promoted fast, strengthen leaf photosynthesis and crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability; Strong sprout, healthy tree, increase yield, oil recovery enhancement.
HYT-C is rich in high-purity, high-load chitin and chitinase induced activity thing.Special efficacy: for HYT-A edaphon bacterium itself and crops provide nutrition; Can activate, inducing plant and microorganism biological generate biology enzyme, the disease-resistant factor such as organic acid, alkaloid in a large number; Meanwhile, can promote that beneficial bacterium flood tide expands fast numerous, can plant growth be stimulated again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts ecological management, cultural control, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, biological control, physical control and Chemical control methods, significantly reduces the bakanae disease of rice incidence of disease, respond well, improves the seed output and quality of paddy rice.
Ground good fortune is adopted to carry out the biological bacterium colony that microorganism fertilizer effectively can improve soil structure and soil, can the morbidity of the effective prevention of water rice bakanae disease, and effectively can improve the seed output and quality of paddy rice.
The present invention adopts the means of preventing in advance, the present invention adopts the means of preventing in advance, integrated control is carried out in ecological management, cultural control, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, biological control, physical control and chemical control, adopt the measure such as cultural control, physical control to carry out integrated control makes bakanae disease of rice average attack rate reduce simultaneously, output increases, significantly improve paddy rice grade, obtain good economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A prevention and controls for bakanae disease of rice, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of rice root;
(2) high-land should be selected in rice seedling bed, anosis, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and away from stack of rice straw, threshing ground and solarization place, double cropping late rice rice seedling bed also should away from the sick field of early rice;
2) cultural control:
(1) disease-resistant variety is planted in choosing, sets up anosis seed field;
(2) accomplish " five do not insert ", namely do not insert seedling overnight, do not insert aged seedling, do not insert dark mud seedling, do not insert burning sun seedling, do not insert the seedling of cold water leaching; Find that diseased plant is pulled out in time and concentrates to burn or buried; Straw should be burnt as fuel early in spite of illness, or stack retting fertilizer, just can use after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(3) take seedling balled transplanting mode, carry out crop rotation, stop band invalid body and enter field, rice transplanting of pulling up seedlings will be avoided damaging root as far as possible;
(4) forbid with sick straw vernalization, prick seedling handle, cover seedling bed, sick stack of rice straw can not be placed on paddy field limit;
(5) the rich water quality management method of suitable nitrogen, high potassium is adopted;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Control the number of pest such as rice field leafhopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, thrips, reduce the communication media of pathogen;
4) biological control:
0.3% polyoxin aqueous solution 300 times liquid limb spray application;
5) physical control:
Deal carefully with disease straw, do not allow germ contact with kind, bud, seedling, remove the ratoon rice strain of limit, field or weeds, concentrate and destroy;
6) chemical control:
58% first frost mancozeb wettable powder 500 times of liquid or 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid selected by medicament, and join and execute 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid foliage-sprays; Or soak vexed kind 3 hours with 2% formalin, temperature higher than 20 DEG C by vexed kind of method, lower than 20 DEG C with method for soaking seed; Or with the two wetting powder of 40% seed dressing or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, mix seed rice after adding a small amount of water-soluble solution or soak seed with 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A150ml and HYT-B 250ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 80g, then place 1 day, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 15 kilograms for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
Embodiment 2
A prevention and controls for bakanae disease of rice, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of rice root;
(2) high-land should be selected in rice seedling bed, anosis, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and away from stack of rice straw, threshing ground and solarization place, double cropping late rice rice seedling bed also should away from the sick field of early rice;
2) cultural control:
(1) disease-resistant variety is planted in choosing, sets up anosis seed field;
(2) accomplish " five do not insert ", namely do not insert seedling overnight, do not insert aged seedling, do not insert dark mud seedling, do not insert burning sun seedling, do not insert the seedling of cold water leaching; Find that diseased plant is pulled out in time and concentrates to burn or buried; Straw should be burnt as fuel early in spite of illness, or stack retting fertilizer, just can use after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(3) take seedling balled transplanting mode, carry out crop rotation, stop band invalid body and enter field, rice transplanting of pulling up seedlings will be avoided damaging root as far as possible;
(4) forbid with sick straw vernalization, prick seedling handle, cover seedling bed, sick stack of rice straw can not be placed on paddy field limit;
(5) the rich water quality management method of suitable nitrogen, high potassium is adopted;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Control the number of pest such as rice field leafhopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, thrips, reduce the communication media of pathogen;
4) biological control:
0.3% polyoxin aqueous solution 300 times liquid limb spray application;
5) physical control:
Deal carefully with disease straw, do not allow germ contact with kind, bud, seedling, remove the ratoon rice strain of limit, field or weeds, concentrate and destroy;
6) chemical control:
58% first frost mancozeb wettable powder 500 times of liquid or 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid selected by medicament, and join and execute 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid foliage-sprays; Or soak vexed kind 3 hours with 2% formalin, temperature higher than 20 DEG C by vexed kind of method, lower than 20 DEG C with method for soaking seed; Or with the two wetting powder of 40% seed dressing or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, mix seed rice after adding a small amount of water-soluble solution or soak seed with 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A180ml and HYT-B 300ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 100g, then place 1 day, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 20 kilograms for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 300ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
Embodiment 3
A prevention and controls for bakanae disease of rice, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of rice root;
(2) high-land should be selected in rice seedling bed, anosis, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and away from stack of rice straw, threshing ground and solarization place, double cropping late rice rice seedling bed also should away from the sick field of early rice;
2) cultural control:
(1) disease-resistant variety is planted in choosing, sets up anosis seed field;
(2) accomplish " five do not insert ", namely do not insert seedling overnight, do not insert aged seedling, do not insert dark mud seedling, do not insert burning sun seedling, do not insert the seedling of cold water leaching; Find that diseased plant is pulled out in time and concentrates to burn or buried; Straw should be burnt as fuel early in spite of illness, or stack retting fertilizer, just can use after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(3) take seedling balled transplanting mode, carry out crop rotation, stop band invalid body and enter field, rice transplanting of pulling up seedlings will be avoided damaging root as far as possible;
(4) forbid with sick straw vernalization, prick seedling handle, cover seedling bed, sick stack of rice straw can not be placed on paddy field limit;
(5) the rich water quality management method of suitable nitrogen, high potassium is adopted;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Control the number of pest such as rice field leafhopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, thrips, reduce the communication media of pathogen;
4) biological control:
0.3% polyoxin aqueous solution 300 times liquid limb spray application;
5) physical control:
Deal carefully with disease straw, do not allow germ contact with kind, bud, seedling, remove the ratoon rice strain of limit, field or weeds, concentrate and destroy;
6) chemical control:
58% first frost mancozeb wettable powder 500 times of liquid or 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid selected by medicament, and join and execute 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid foliage-sprays; Or soak vexed kind 3 hours with 2% formalin, temperature higher than 20 DEG C by vexed kind of method, lower than 20 DEG C with method for soaking seed; Or with the two wetting powder of 40% seed dressing or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, mix seed rice after adding a small amount of water-soluble solution or soak seed with 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A200ml and HYT-B 350ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 120g, then place 1 day, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 30 kilograms for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a prevention and controls for bakanae disease of rice, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
(1) use the many or ground good fortune of fertile benefit and carry out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of rice root;
(2) high-land should be selected in rice seedling bed, anosis, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and away from stack of rice straw, threshing ground and solarization place, double cropping late rice rice seedling bed also should away from the sick field of early rice;
2) cultural control:
(1) disease-resistant variety is planted in choosing, sets up anosis seed field;
(2) accomplish " five do not insert ", namely do not insert seedling overnight, do not insert aged seedling, do not insert dark mud seedling, do not insert burning sun seedling, do not insert the seedling of cold water leaching; Find that diseased plant is pulled out in time and concentrates to burn or buried; Straw should be burnt as fuel early in spite of illness, or stack retting fertilizer, just can use after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(3) take seedling balled transplanting mode, carry out crop rotation, stop band invalid body and enter field, rice transplanting of pulling up seedlings will be avoided damaging root as far as possible;
(4) forbid with sick straw vernalization, prick seedling handle, cover seedling bed, sick stack of rice straw can not be placed on paddy field limit;
(5) the rich water quality management method of suitable nitrogen, high potassium is adopted;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Control the number of pest such as rice field leafhopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, thrips, reduce the communication media of pathogen;
4) biological control:
0.3% polyoxin aqueous solution 300 times liquid limb spray application;
5) physical control:
Deal carefully with disease straw, do not allow germ contact with kind, bud, seedling, remove the ratoon rice strain of limit, field or weeds, concentrate and destroy;
6) chemical control:
58% first frost mancozeb wettable powder 500 times of liquid or 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid selected by medicament, and join and execute 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid foliage-sprays; Or soak vexed kind 3 hours with 2% formalin, temperature higher than 20 DEG C by vexed kind of method, lower than 20 DEG C with method for soaking seed; Or with the two wetting powder of 40% seed dressing or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, mix seed rice after adding a small amount of water-soluble solution or soak seed with 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder.
2. the prevention and controls of bakanae disease of rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the how concrete using method of fertile benefit described 1) in ecological management for add HYT-A 150-200ml and HYT-B 250-350ml and to stir in 15L water, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 80-120g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
3. the prevention and controls of bakanae disease of rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 15-30 kilogram for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200-400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
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CN106818953A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-13 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of bakanae disease of rice prevention and controls |
CN109717031A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-07 | 淮安市植保植检站 | Rice field Propineb combination herbicide is mixed to apply plant protection method |
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CN103039313A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | 苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method |
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CN103583288A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating rice seedling stage diseases |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106818953A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-13 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of bakanae disease of rice prevention and controls |
CN109717031A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-07 | 淮安市植保植检站 | Rice field Propineb combination herbicide is mixed to apply plant protection method |
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Address after: 650000, Yunnan City, Kunming province Panlong District Beijing road and Baiyun Road intersection southwest corner, heart View Holiday building 21, 2112 layers Applicant after: Yunnan Tian Qi Hong Tillage Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 650000, Yunnan City, Kunming province Panlong District Beijing road and Baiyun Road intersection southwest corner, heart View Holiday building 21, 2112 layers Applicant before: YUNNAN TIANZHI NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |