CN105027862B - A kind of maize stalk crusher and the method for carrying out crushed stalk using the pulverizer - Google Patents
A kind of maize stalk crusher and the method for carrying out crushed stalk using the pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105027862B CN105027862B CN201510488777.1A CN201510488777A CN105027862B CN 105027862 B CN105027862 B CN 105027862B CN 201510488777 A CN201510488777 A CN 201510488777A CN 105027862 B CN105027862 B CN 105027862B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- stalk
- crusher
- roller bearing
- crushing chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of maize stalk crusher and the method for carrying out crushed stalk using the pulverizer, which utilizes shower nozzle in material inlet and exit to crushing chamber internal spray liquid, increases the humidity and viscosity of material in crushing chamber, reduce airborne dust.The present invention adds fermenting agent in a liquid, accelerates the corruption and decomposition of material.Fluid present invention is farm manure immersion liquid, and the decomposition and corruption of maize straw are accelerated in environmental protection of drawing materials, and can improve the fertilizer efficiency of maize straw.The present invention is provided with vibrated bed, after the material that crushes is received by which, then the ground uniformly scattered by vibrations, reduce the consumption of manpower.The present invention adds super absorbent resin in a liquid, improves the water absorbing properties of material, keeps the humidity of material, accelerates corruption and decomposes.Cutting member is set to nunchakus structure by the present invention, and while second section rod carries out front to material and beats, second section rod is beaten to material side, improves the multi-dimensional nature that cutting member beats.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to agriculture crusher, it is more particularly related to maize straw Tanaka pulverizer.
Background technology
After corn harvesting, stalk can be placed in field and burn, or artificial maize straw is transported to behind roadside is transported.
Both processing methods one are to pollute the environment, and two is to expend substantial amounts of manpower.
For the problems referred to above, have tried to design directly by corn straw smashing in the machine in field, the machine mainly by
Following accessory is constituted：Shelf, hanger bracket and crushing chamber, crushing chamber are hung on the top of the shelf by hanger bracket, wherein, are provided with crushing chamber
Cylinder, cylinder are provided with flyball and blade, and cylinder is driven by motor by belt, and drive flyball and blade rotation, work as corn
Stalk is entered after crushing chamber from top, is knocked and cut by flyball and blade, is dropped in ground from below after forming fragment.
This machine pointedly solves the problems, such as the crushing of maize straw, but equally also generates problems with：Stalk
Beaten by flyball and blade to form fragment during generate powder and fractionlet, these powder and fractionlet can be formed greatly
The airborne dust of amount, endangers the health of staff.And, the fragment of generation in heaps bunchy uneven due to fed intake, drop on ground
Behind face, in addition it is also necessary to manually uniformly spread out, very difficultly.
Therefore design that a kind of airborne dust is few, stalk corruption and the maize straw that stalk fragment can be uniformly scattered can be promoted
Pulverizer becomes the problem of a urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving at least the above defect, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of maize stalk crusher, which utilizes shower nozzle in material inlet and outlet
Place increases the humidity and viscosity of material in crushing chamber, reduces airborne dust to crushing chamber internal spray liquid.
A further object of the invention arranges vibrated bed under material outlet, the material of crushing is uniformly scattered in ground, is subtracted
Few manpower consumption.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for carrying out crushed stalk using pulverizer of the present invention,
Which is mixed into after liquid using farm manure immersion liquid and fermenting agent, then is sprayed to material, increases the humidity of material, accelerates material
Corruption and decomposition.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for carrying out crushed stalk using pulverizer of the present invention,
Which adds super absorbent resin in a liquid, improves the water absorbing properties of material, keeps the humidity of material, accelerates corruption and decomposes.
In order to realize that, according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention provides a kind of maize stalk crusher,
Including：
Shelf；
Pulverizing unit, it include shell and cutting member, wherein described shell horizontally set on the top of the shelf, the two of the shell
End seal is closed, and is internally formed crushing chamber；The cutting member includes roller bearing, first segment rod and second section rod, and wherein, the roller bearing is crossed
The crushing chamber, the second section rod are rotationally hinged on the roller bearing, and the first segment rod is rotatable with second section rod
Connection, the first segment rod is rotated under the drive of roller bearing with second section rod, to be beaten to stalk and be cut；
Additionally, material inlet is provided with above the shell, be provided with material outlet below shell, the material inlet and thing
The distribution of material exit arranges the shower nozzle of spraying liquid in the oriented crushing chamber；
Vibrated bed, which is arranged on the lower section at material outlet, the vibrated bed be set to latticed so that material is from described
Grid sieve falls；And
Power unit, it include first driving means and the first transmission device, wherein, the first driving means and first
Transmission device connects, and first transmission device is connected with any one end of the roller bearing and drives the roller bearing to be rotated；
Also include that the second driving means and the second transmission device, second driving means are connected with the second transmission device, the vibration
Bed is connected with second transmission device, and drives generation vibration by which.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, the material inlet is along contrary with roller bearing rotation direction
Tangential direction stretches, to stop that the material inside crushing chamber flies out from the material inlet.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, the second section rod length ratio sturdy with first is
1.5-2：1.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, the bed surface of the vibrated bed is in 10-20 ° of inclination.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, the shower nozzle is crisscross arranged, and is all directed at the roller bearing,
Length is 1-2mm.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, the material outlet is again provided with shower nozzle to the bed body
Injection liquid.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for carrying out crushed stalk using described maize stalk crusher, including following step
Suddenly：
First, prepared by farm manure immersion liquid, first by farm manure after heap fermentation 5-7 days, then plus presses 1：3 ratio adds boiling water
Stirring mixing, then soaks 1-2 days, takes supernatant liquid filtering and obtain the farm manure immersion liquid；
2nd, the preparation of liquid, takes the farm manure immersion liquid of fermenting agent and gained by 0.5-1：10 ratio is well mixed i.e.
Obtain the liquid；
3rd, the mixing of liquid and material, while the maize stalk crusher works, by the liquid of gained by spray
Internal spray of the head to the crushing chamber.
Preferably, described utilization maize stalk crusher is carried out in the method for crushed stalk, in the step 2 also
A certain amount of super absorbent resin is added, which is 1-2 with the ratio of farm manure immersion liquid：7.
Preferably, described utilization maize stalk crusher is carried out in the method for crushed stalk, the fermenting agent bag
Include：Cellulose-decomposing bacterium, hemicellulose decomposer, saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease and lactic acid bacteria.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：First, the present invention utilizes shower nozzle in material inlet and exit to powder
Broken chamber internal spray liquid, increases the humidity and viscosity of material in crushing chamber, reduces airborne dust.
Secondly, after the present invention is mixed into liquid using farm manure immersion liquid and fermenting agent, then accelerate material to material sprinkling
Corruption and decomposition.
Again, the present invention makes full use of farm manure immersion liquid, environmental protection of drawing materials, and can improve the fertilizer efficiency of maize straw,
Accelerate the decomposition and corruption of maize straw.
Again, the present invention is provided with vibrated bed, after the material that crushes is received by which, then the ground uniformly scattered by vibrations
Face, reduces the consumption of manpower.
Again, the present invention also adds super absorbent resin in a liquid, improves the water absorbing properties of material, keeps the wet of material
Degree, accelerates corruption and decomposes.
Finally, cutting member is set to first segment rod and second section rod by the present invention, and both are hinged to form nunchakus structure,
While second section rod carries out front to material and beats, second section rod is beaten to material side, improves what cutting member beat
Multi-dimensional nature, improves crushing effect.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of maize stalk crusher of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of maize stalk crusher, including：
Shelf；Which is that pulverizing unit and vibrated bed 7 provide support, and vibrated bed hangs over the lower section of shelf.
Pulverizing unit, it include shell 2 and cutting member, wherein described 2 horizontally set of shell on the top of the shelf, the shell 2
Closed at both ends, be internally formed crushing chamber 3；The cutting member includes roller bearing 4, first segment rod and second section rod 5, wherein, described
Roller bearing 4 crosses the crushing chamber 3, and the second section rod 5 is rotationally hinged on the roller bearing 4, the first segment rod and
Two-section rod 5 is rotatably connected, and the first segment rod is rotated under the drive of roller bearing 4 with second section rod 5, to carry out to stalk
Beat and cut；The shell 2 is cylinder type, and inwall is made concaveconvex shape and is favorably improved crushing effect.
Additionally, material inlet 1 is provided with above the shell 2, be provided with material outlet 6, the material inlet 1 below shell
With the shower nozzle being respectively arranged with material outlet 6 to spraying liquid in the crushing chamber 3；Maize straw material enters powder from top
Behind broken chamber 3, cut part is involved and cutting forms fragment, is finally discharged from material outlet 6.While cut, material and
The liquid that shower nozzle sprays is combined, and is improve humidity, is reduced the generation of airborne dust.
Vibrated bed 7, which is arranged on the lower section at material outlet 6, the vibrated bed 7 be set to latticed so that material from
The grid sieve falls；Vibrated bed 7 hangs over the lower section of shelf, it is also possible to hangs over the lower section for crushing chamber enclosure 2, and receives from crushing chamber
3 materials for dropping, material are dropped on the ground from grid on vibrated bed 7 after vibration, and the thick material of comparison is then sieved
Elect, be collected again.And
Power unit, it include first driving means and the first transmission device, wherein, the first driving means and first
Transmission device connects, and first transmission device is connected with any one end of the roller bearing and drives the roller bearing 4 to be rotated；
Also include that the second driving means and the second transmission device, second driving means are connected with the second transmission device, the vibration
Bed 7 is connected with second transmission device, and drives generation vibration by which.
In described maize stalk crusher, the material inlet 1 is along the tangential direction contrary with 4 rotation direction of roller bearing
Stretch, to stop that the material inside crushing chamber 3 flies out from the material inlet.Material is cut in crushing chamber 3, is flown out at any time
The possibility of crushing chamber 3, material inlet 1 is extended can prevent material from flying out, and improve security.
In described maize stalk crusher, the second section rod 5 and the first sturdy length ratio are 1.5-2：1.For
Prevent first segment rod when swinging, roller bearing 4 is arrived in strike, the length of diminution first segment rod that can be appropriate.
In described maize stalk crusher, the bed surface of the vibrated bed 7 is in 10-20 ° of inclination.In order that material can
Under gravity from bed surface landing, bed surface can be made suitably to incline.
In described maize stalk crusher, the shower nozzle is crisscross arranged, and is all directed at the roller bearing 4, and length is 1-
2mm.Be crisscross arranged each corner for being able to ensure that shower nozzle covers crushing chamber 3, and alignment roller bearing 4 makes liquid be not easy to spill powder
Broken chamber 3.
In described maize stalk crusher, the material outlet 6 is again provided with shower nozzle and sprays liquid to the bed body.
In order to ensure material can mix upper enough liquid, improve the humidity of material, can in material during vibrated bed 7, after
Continuous spraying liquid.
Liquid of the present invention is not conventional solution, it is necessary to is obtained by step once and uses competence exertion most
Big effect.
A kind of method for carrying out crushed stalk using described maize stalk crusher, comprises the following steps：
First, prepared by farm manure immersion liquid, first by farm manure after heap fermentation 5-7 days, farm manure heating during accumulation
Fermentation, can be sterilized；Again plus press 1：3 ratio adds boiling water stirring mixing, add boiling water can sterilizing, then soak 1-
2 days, take supernatant liquid filtering and obtain the farm manure immersion liquid；The effect of farm manure has fully been merged in the farm manure immersion liquid, removes
The harmful bacteria gone in farm manure.
2nd, the preparation of liquid, takes fermenting agent：3 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium, 1 part of hemicellulose decomposer, 2 parts of saccharomycete,
0.5-1 is pressed in the farm manure immersion liquid of each a and gained of 1 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, protease and lactic acid bacteria：10 ratio mixing is
Even obtain the liquid；The addition of leavening is effectively increased the fermentation efficiency of liquid.
3rd, the mixing of liquid and material, while the maize stalk crusher works, by the liquid of gained by spray
Internal spray of the head to the crushing chamber 3.Maize straw is stirred with liquid during crushing again, fragmentation
Material in the presence of fermenting agent, Rapid Fermentation rot to become fertilizer and by soil in plant absorption utilize.
Described utilization maize stalk crusher carries out, in the method for crushed stalk, being additionally added a certain amount of in the step 2
Super absorbent resin, its ratio with farm manure immersion liquid is 1-2：7.The super absorbent resin is acrylate polymer, its
It is polymerized by starch and acrylic acid under certain condition and is obtained.Acrylate polymer is because of its powerful water suction and water-holding capacity and quilt
Sand prevention and planting industry is widely used in, its spray attachment can adsorb more than the moisture of 500 times of its volume after surface of material, effectively
The humidity in material is increased, accelerates the corruption and decomposition of material.
Described utilization maize stalk crusher is carried out in the method for crushed stalk, and the fermenting agent includes：Cellulose
Decomposer, hemicellulose decomposer, saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease and lactic acid bacteria.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, which is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore, under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that utilization maize stalk crusher carries out crushed stalk, wherein, the maize stalk crusher includes：
Shelf；
Pulverizing unit, it include shell and cutting member, wherein described shell horizontally set on the top of the shelf, two end seals of the shell
Close, be internally formed crushing chamber；The cutting member includes roller bearing, first segment rod and second section rod, and wherein, the roller bearing crosses described
Crushing chamber, the second section rod are rotationally hinged on the roller bearing, and the first segment rod is rotatably connected with second section rod,
The first segment rod is rotated under the drive of roller bearing with second section rod, to be beaten to stalk and be cut；
Additionally, material inlet is provided with above the shell, be provided with material outlet below shell, the material inlet and material go out
The shower nozzle to spraying liquid in the crushing chamber is respectively arranged with mouthful；
Vibrated bed, which is arranged on the lower section at material outlet, the vibrated bed be set to latticed so that material is sieved from grid
Fall；And
Power unit, it include first driving means and the first transmission device, and wherein, the first driving means are driven with first
Device connects, and first transmission device is connected with any one end of the roller bearing and drives the roller bearing to be rotated；Also wrap
Include the second driving means and the second transmission device, second driving means are connected with the second transmission device, the vibrated bed with
The second transmission device connection, and generation vibration is driven by which；
The method comprising the steps of：
First, prepared by farm manure immersion liquid, first by farm manure after heap fermentation 5-7 days, then the farm manure of fermentation is pressed 1 with boiling water：3
Ratio stirring mixing, then soak 1-2 days, take supernatant liquid filtering and obtain the farm manure immersion liquid；
2nd, the preparation of liquid, takes the farm manure immersion liquid of fermenting agent and gained by 0.5-1：10 ratio is well mixed and obtains
The liquid；
3rd, the mixing of liquid and material, while the maize stalk crusher works, by the liquid of gained by shower nozzle to
The internal spray of the crushing chamber.
2. the method that utilization maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1 carries out crushed stalk, wherein, the material inlet
Stretch along the tangential direction contrary with roller bearing rotation direction, to stop that the material inside crushing chamber flies from the material inlet
Go out.
3. the method that utilization maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1 carries out crushed stalk, wherein, the second section rod
Length ratio with first segment rod is 1.5-2：1.
4. the method that utilization maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1 carries out crushed stalk, wherein, the vibrated bed
Inclination of the bed surface in 10-20 °.
5. the method that utilization maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1 carries out crushed stalk, wherein, the shower nozzle interlocks
Arrange, and be all directed at the roller bearing, length is 1-2mm.
6. the method that utilization maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1 carries out crushed stalk, wherein, the material outlet
Be again provided with shower nozzle liquid is sprayed to the vibrated bed.
7. the method that utilization maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1 carries out crushed stalk, wherein, in the step 2
A certain amount of super absorbent resin is additionally added, which is 1-2 with the ratio of farm manure immersion liquid：7.
8. the method that utilization maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1 carries out crushed stalk, wherein, the fermenting agent
Including：Cellulose-decomposing bacterium, hemicellulose decomposer, saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease and lactic acid bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488777.1A CN105027862B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of maize stalk crusher and the method for carrying out crushed stalk using the pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488777.1A CN105027862B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of maize stalk crusher and the method for carrying out crushed stalk using the pulverizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105027862A CN105027862A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105027862B true CN105027862B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=54435356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488777.1A Active CN105027862B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of maize stalk crusher and the method for carrying out crushed stalk using the pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105027862B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107787693A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-13 | 宁波市江北区伊人宝贸易有限公司 | A kind of vibration screening formula material-pulverizing device for repeating cutting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100886533B1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-02 | 현대건설주식회사 | The producing of liquid compost from high ammonia concentration waste water by air stripping, manufacturing apparatus and thereof |
| CN104012260A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 张春平 | Buried straw electric smashing machine |
| CN204217351U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine smashing stalk |
| CN104479997A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 | Straw treating device |
| CN204485938U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-22 | 泰州市兴旺新能源有限公司 | A kind of dustless stalk crasher |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201510488777.1A patent/CN105027862B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100886533B1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-02 | 현대건설주식회사 | The producing of liquid compost from high ammonia concentration waste water by air stripping, manufacturing apparatus and thereof |
| CN104012260A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 张春平 | Buried straw electric smashing machine |
| CN204217351U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine smashing stalk |
| CN104479997A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 | Straw treating device |
| CN204485938U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-22 | 泰州市兴旺新能源有限公司 | A kind of dustless stalk crasher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105027862A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105052406B (en) | A kind of maize stalk crusher and the method that crushed stalk is carried out using the pulverizer | |
| CN207285150U (en) | A kind of stalk crushes mixed fodder preparation facilities | |
| CN102428778A (en) | Method for killing soil bacteria and insects and improving soil and special device for killing bacteria and insects | |
| CN107439156A (en) | A kind of stalk on field crushes tractor | |
| CN109954571A (en) | A kind of biomass straw crushing and screening device | |
| CN112655291A (en) | Pasture planting and soil loosening device with soil turning and smashing structure | |
| CN207043014U (en) | A kind of soil remediation equipment of environment remediation | |
| CN210496678U (en) | Organic fertilizer processing reducing mechanism | |
| CN105027862B (en) | A kind of maize stalk crusher and the method for carrying out crushed stalk using the pulverizer | |
| CN105009842A (en) | Straw cutting, crushing and rubbing machine | |
| CN211931454U (en) | Quick reducing mechanism of straw for agricultural production | |
| CN207589562U (en) | A kind of livestock-raising stalk breaker | |
| CN207135465U (en) | A kind of gardens nursery soil remediation processing system | |
| CN205005540U (en) | Novel domestic fungus upender | |
| CN205815511U (en) | A kind of edible fungi raw materials blender | |
| US10556843B2 (en) | Process for producing hydro-mulch composition from muck | |
| CN204762300U (en) | Straw hand hay cutter is cut breakage and is rubbed machine | |
| CN112930764B (en) | Agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device | |
| JP2011032427A (en) | Soil conditioner composed of softened bamboo powder and fermented animal excrement | |
| CN109198698B (en) | Mobile silage processing workshop and processing technology | |
| CN206743898U (en) | A kind of agricultural stalk is pulverized and mixed returning device | |
| CN206810659U (en) | A kind of agriculture screening machine | |
| CN108055928A (en) | A kind of stalk drying and crushing equipment | |
| CN213914134U (en) | Smashing device of organic fertilizer raw material smashing equipment | |
| CN211255763U (en) | Straw bioengineering normal position still field processing apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201126 Address after: 246500 Susong Economic Development Zone, Anhui, Anqing Patentee after: SUSONG HUATU BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Our 536100 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Avenue Hepu County Lianzhou town No. 27 Building 1 Room 203 Patentee before: Pang Hong |