CN105027862A - Corn straw pulverizer and method for pulverizing straw by means of same - Google Patents

Corn straw pulverizer and method for pulverizing straw by means of same Download PDF

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CN105027862A
CN105027862A CN201510488777.1A CN201510488777A CN105027862A CN 105027862 A CN105027862 A CN 105027862A CN 201510488777 A CN201510488777 A CN 201510488777A CN 105027862 A CN105027862 A CN 105027862A
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liquid
roller bearing
maize
materials
crushing chamber
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CN201510488777.1A
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CN105027862B (en
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庞鈜
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Susong Huatu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a corn straw pulverizer and a method for pulverizing straw by means of the same. A spray head is utilized for spraying liquid into a pulverizing cavity from a material inlet and a material outlet, so that the humidity and viscosity of the materials in the pulverizing cavity are increased, and raise dust is reduced. A zymogen is added in the liquid to accelerate material decaying and decomposition. The liquid is farmyard manure immersion liquid, the materials of the liquid are environmentally friendly, and the corn straw fertilizer efficiency can be improved, and corn straw decomposition and decaying are accelerated. A vibrating bed is arranged and evenly scatters the received materials to the ground, and therefore labor consumption is reduced. Super absorbent resin is added into the liquid, so that the water absorbing performance of the materials is improved, the humidity of the materials is kept, and decaying and decomposition are accelerated. A cutting piece is of a two-roller structure. When the first roller is used for beating the front face of the materials, and the second roller is used for beating the side face of the materials. The cutting piece beating multi-dimensional nature is improved.

Description

A kind of maize stalk crusher and utilize this cracker to carry out the method for crushed stalk
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture crusher, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of maize straw Tanaka cracker.
Background technology
After reaping corn, stalk can be placed in field and burn, or transports after manually maize straw being transported to roadside.These two kinds of processing methods one pollute the environment, and two is manpowers of at substantial.
For the problems referred to above, someone attempts design directly by the machine of corn straw smashing in field, and this machine is formed primarily of following accessory: shelf, hanger bracket and crushing chamber, and crushing chamber is hung on the top of the shelf by hanger bracket, wherein, be provided with cylinder in crushing chamber, cylinder is provided with flyball and blade, cylinder by belt by driven by motor, and drive flyball and blade rotation, after maize straw enters crushing chamber from top, knocked by flyball and blade and cut, drop from below in ground after forming fragment.
This machine solves the pulverizing problem of maize straw pointedly, but equally also create following problem: stalk creates powder and fractionlet being beaten in the fragmented process of shape by flyball and blade, these powder and fractionlet can form a large amount of airborne dusts, the health of harm staff.And uneven due to what feed intake, the fragment bunchy in heaps of generation, drops behind ground, also needs manually to spread out uniformly, very difficultly.
Therefore design a kind of airborne dust few, can promote stalk degenerate and the maize stalk crusher that stalk fragment evenly scatters can be become the problem that is needed badly solution.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least above-mentioned defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of maize stalk crusher, and it utilizes shower nozzle in material inlet and exit to crushing chamber internal spray liquid, increases humidity and the viscosity of material in crushing chamber, reduces airborne dust.
A further object of the invention arranges vibrated bed under material outlet, evenly scatters the material of pulverizing in ground, reduces manpower consumption.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing cracker of the present invention to carry out crushed stalk, after it utilizes farmyard manure immersion liquid and fermenting agent to be mixed into liquid, then sprays to material, increases the humidity of material, accelerate the corruption Sum decomposition of material.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing cracker of the present invention to carry out crushed stalk, and it adds super absorbent resin in a liquid, improves the water absorbing properties of material, keeps the humidity of material, accelerates corruption Sum decomposition.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, the invention provides a kind of maize stalk crusher, comprising:
Shelf;
Pulverizing unit, it comprises shell and cutting member, and on the top of the shelf, the closed at both ends of described shell, inner forms crushing chamber to wherein said shell horizontally set; Described cutting member comprises roller bearing, first segment rod and second section rod, wherein, described roller bearing crosses described crushing chamber, described second section rod is hinged on described roller bearing rotationally, described first segment rod and second section rod are rotatably connected, described first segment rod and second section rod rotate under the drive of roller bearing, to beat stalk and to cut;
In addition, be provided with material inlet, be provided with material outlet below shell above described shell, described material inlet and material outlet punishment cloth are provided with the shower nozzle of spraying liquid in described crushing chamber;
Vibrated bed, it is arranged on the below at material outlet place, and described vibrated bed is set to latticed, falls from described grid sieve to make material; And
Power unit, it comprises the first drive unit and the first transmission device, and wherein, described first drive unit is connected with the first transmission device, and described first transmission device is connected with any one end of described roller bearing and drives described roller bearing to rotate; Also comprise the second drive unit and the second transmission device, described second drive unit is connected with the second transmission device, and described vibrated bed is connected with described second transmission device, and drives generation vibration by it.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, described material inlet stretches along the tangential direction contrary with roller bearing rotation direction, to stop that the material of crushing chamber inside flies out from described material inlet.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, described second section rod and the first sturdy length ratio are 1.5-2:1.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, the bed surface of described vibrated bed is the inclination of 10-20 °.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, described shower nozzle is crisscross arranged, and all aims at described roller bearing, and length is 1-2mm.
Preferably, in described maize stalk crusher, described material outlet is provided with shower nozzle equally to described bed body atomizing of liquids.
The present invention also provides a kind of method utilizing described maize stalk crusher to carry out crushed stalk, comprises the following steps:
One, farmyard manure immersion liquid preparation, first by farmyard manure after heap fermentation 5-7 days, then add and add boiling water in the ratio of 1:3 and be uniformly mixed, then soak 1-2 days, get supernatant liquid filtering and namely obtain described farmyard manure immersion liquid;
Two, the preparation of liquid, the farmyard manure immersion liquid of getting fermenting agent and gained mixes in the ratio of 0.5-1:10 and namely obtains described liquid;
Three, the mixing, while described maize stalk crusher work, by the liquid of gained by the internal spray of liquid from shower nozzle to described crushing chamber and material.
Preferably, the described maize stalk crusher that utilizes carries out, in the method for crushed stalk, also adding a certain amount of super absorbent resin in described step 2, and the ratio of itself and farmyard manure immersion liquid is 1-2:7.
Preferably, the described maize stalk crusher that utilizes carries out in the method for crushed stalk, and described fermenting agent comprises: cellulose decomposition bacteria, hemicellulose decomposer, saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease and lactic acid bacteria.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect: first, and the present invention utilizes shower nozzle in material inlet and exit to crushing chamber internal spray liquid, increases humidity and the viscosity of material in crushing chamber, reduces airborne dust.
Secondly, after the present invention utilizes farmyard manure immersion liquid and fermenting agent to be mixed into liquid, then spray the corruption Sum decomposition accelerating material to material.
Again, the present invention makes full use of farmyard manure immersion liquid, environmental protection of drawing materials, and the fertilizer efficiency that can improve maize straw, accelerate decomposition and the corruption of maize straw.
Again, the present invention is provided with vibrated bed, after the material pulverized accepts by it, then by shaking the ground evenly scattered, decreases the consumption of manpower.
Again, the present invention also adds super absorbent resin in a liquid, improves the water absorbing properties of material, keeps the humidity of material, accelerates corruption Sum decomposition.
Finally, cutting member is set to first segment rod and second section rod by the present invention, both hinged formation nunchakus structures, material carried out while front beats at second section rod, second section rod beats material side, improves the multi-dimensional nature that cutting member beats, and improves crushing effect.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of maize stalk crusher of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of maize stalk crusher, comprising:
Shelf; It provides support for pulverizing unit and vibrated bed 7, and vibrated bed hangs over the below of shelf.
Pulverizing unit, it comprises shell 2 and cutting member, and on the top of the shelf, the closed at both ends of described shell 2, inner forms crushing chamber 3 to wherein said shell 2 horizontally set; Described cutting member comprises roller bearing 4, first segment rod and second section rod 5, wherein, described roller bearing 4 crosses described crushing chamber 3, described second section rod 5 is hinged on described roller bearing 4 rotationally, described first segment rod and second section rod 5 are rotatably connected, described first segment rod and second section rod 5 rotate under the drive of roller bearing 4, to beat stalk and to cut; Described shell 2 is cylinder types, and inwall is made concaveconvex shape and contributed to improving crushing effect.
In addition, be provided with material inlet 1, be provided with material outlet 6 below shell above described shell 2, described material inlet 1 and material outlet 6 place are respectively arranged with the shower nozzle of spraying liquid in described crushing chamber 3; After maize straw material enters crushing chamber 3 from top, cut part involves and cuts formation fragment, finally discharges from material outlet 6.While cut, the liquid of material and shower nozzle ejection combines, and improves humidity, decreases the generation of airborne dust.
Vibrated bed 7, it is arranged on the below at material outlet 6 place, and described vibrated bed 7 is set to latticed, falls from described grid sieve to make material; Vibrated bed 7 hangs over the below of shelf, also the below of crushing chamber shell 2 can be hung over, and the material that acceptance is dropped from crushing chamber 3, material drops on the ground on vibrated bed 7 after vibration from grid, thicker material is then out screened, is again collected and manually puts into crushing chamber pulverizing 3 again.And
Power unit, it comprises the first drive unit and the first transmission device, and wherein, described first drive unit is connected with the first transmission device, and described first transmission device is connected with any one end of described roller bearing and drives described roller bearing 4 to rotate; Also comprise the second drive unit and the second transmission device, described second drive unit is connected with the second transmission device, and described vibrated bed 7 is connected with described second transmission device, and drives generation vibration by it.
In described maize stalk crusher, described material inlet 1 stretches along the tangential direction contrary with roller bearing 4 rotation direction, to stop that the material of crushing chamber 3 inside flies out from described material inlet.Material cuts in crushing chamber 3, has the possibility of the crushing chamber 3 that flies out at any time, is extended by material inlet 1 and can prevent material from flying out, improve safety.
In described maize stalk crusher, described second section rod 5 and the first sturdy length ratio are 1.5-2:1.In order to prevent first segment rod when swinging, hit roller bearing 4, the length reducing first segment rod that can be suitable.
In described maize stalk crusher, the bed surface of described vibrated bed 7 is the inclination of 10-20 °.In order to enable material under gravity from bed surface landing, bed surface can be made suitably to tilt.
In described maize stalk crusher, described shower nozzle is crisscross arranged, and all aims at described roller bearing 4, and length is 1-2mm.Be crisscross arranged and can guarantee that shower nozzle covers each corner of crushing chamber 3, aim at roller bearing 4 and make liquid be not easy to spill crushing chamber 3.
In described maize stalk crusher, described material outlet 6 is provided with shower nozzle equally to described bed body atomizing of liquids.Upper enough liquid can be mixed in order to ensure material, improve the humidity of material, at material in the process of vibrated bed 7, spraying liquid can be continued.
Liquid of the present invention is not conventional solution, the effect that must obtain and use competence exertion maximum by once step.
Utilize described maize stalk crusher to carry out a method for crushed stalk, comprise the following steps:
One, farmyard manure immersion liquid preparation, first by farmyard manure after heap fermentation 5-7 days, farmyard manure heating fermentation in the process of accumulation, can sterilization; Add and add boiling water in the ratio of 1:3 and be uniformly mixed, adding boiling water can sterilizing, then soaks 1-2 days, gets supernatant liquid filtering and namely obtain described farmyard manure immersion liquid; The effect of farmyard manure has fully been merged in this farmyard manure immersion liquid, has the noxious bacteria eliminated in farmyard manure.
Two, the preparation of liquid, gets fermenting agent: the farmyard manure immersion liquid of cellulose decomposition bacteria 3 parts, hemicellulose decomposer 1 part, 2 parts, saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum 1 part, protease and each portion of lactic acid bacteria and gained mixes in the ratio of 0.5-1:10 and namely obtains described liquid; Leavening add the fermentation efficiency effectively adding liquid.
Three, the mixing, while described maize stalk crusher work, by the liquid of gained by the internal spray of liquid from shower nozzle to described crushing chamber 3 and material.Maize straw stirs with liquid again in the process pulverized, and the material of fragmentation is under the effect of fermenting agent, and Rapid Fermentation rots to become fertilizer and utilized by the plant absorption in soil.
The described maize stalk crusher that utilizes carries out, in the method for crushed stalk, also adding a certain amount of super absorbent resin in described step 2, and the ratio of itself and farmyard manure immersion liquid is 1-2:7.This super absorbent resin is acrylate polymer, and it is polymerized under certain condition by starch and acrylic acid and obtains.Acrylate polymer is widely used in sand prevention and plant husbandry because of its powerful water suction and water-holding capacity, its spray attachment can adsorb the moisture being greater than its volume 500 times behind material surface, effectively add the humidity in material, accelerate the corruption Sum decomposition of material.
The described maize stalk crusher that utilizes carries out in the method for crushed stalk, and described fermenting agent comprises: cellulose decomposition bacteria, hemicellulose decomposer, saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease and lactic acid bacteria.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.

Claims (9)

1. a maize stalk crusher, comprising:
Shelf;
Pulverizing unit, it comprises shell and cutting member, and on the top of the shelf, the closed at both ends of described shell, inner forms crushing chamber to wherein said shell horizontally set; Described cutting member comprises roller bearing, first segment rod and second section rod, wherein, described roller bearing crosses described crushing chamber, described second section rod is hinged on described roller bearing rotationally, described first segment rod and second section rod are rotatably connected, described first segment rod and second section rod rotate under the drive of roller bearing, to beat stalk and to cut;
In addition, be provided with material inlet, be provided with material outlet below shell above described shell, described material inlet and material outlet punishment cloth are provided with the shower nozzle of spraying liquid in described crushing chamber;
Vibrated bed, it is arranged on the below at material outlet place, and described vibrated bed is set to latticed, falls from described grid sieve to make material; And
Power unit, it comprises the first drive unit and the first transmission device, and wherein, described first drive unit is connected with the first transmission device, and described first transmission device is connected with any one end of described roller bearing and drives described roller bearing to rotate; Also comprise the second drive unit and the second transmission device, described second drive unit is connected with the second transmission device, and described vibrated bed is connected with described second transmission device, and drives generation vibration by it.
2. maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described material inlet stretches along the tangential direction contrary with roller bearing rotation direction, to stop that the material of crushing chamber inside flies out from described material inlet.
3. maize straw Tanaka cracker as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described second section rod and the first sturdy length ratio are 1.5-2:1.
4. maize straw Tanaka cracker as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the bed surface of described vibrated bed is the inclination of 10-20 °.
5. maize straw Tanaka cracker as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described shower nozzle is crisscross arranged, and all aims at described roller bearing, and length is 1-2mm.
6. maize straw Tanaka cracker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described material outlet is provided with shower nozzle equally to described bed body atomizing of liquids.
7. utilize maize stalk crusher as claimed in claim 1 to carry out a method for crushed stalk, comprise the following steps:
One, farmyard manure immersion liquid preparation, first by farmyard manure after heap fermentation 5-7 days, then add and add boiling water in the ratio of 1:3 and be uniformly mixed, then soak 1-2 days, get supernatant liquid filtering and namely obtain described farmyard manure immersion liquid;
Two, the preparation of liquid, the farmyard manure immersion liquid of getting fermenting agent and gained mixes in the ratio of 0.5-1:10 and namely obtains described liquid;
Three, the mixing, while described maize stalk crusher work, by the liquid of gained by the internal spray of liquid from shower nozzle to described crushing chamber and material.
8. utilize maize stalk crusher to carry out the method for crushed stalk as claimed in claim 7, wherein, also add a certain amount of super absorbent resin in described step 2, the ratio of itself and farmyard manure immersion liquid is 1-2:7.
9. utilize maize stalk crusher to carry out the method for crushed stalk as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described fermenting agent comprises: cellulose decomposition bacteria, hemicellulose decomposer, saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease and lactic acid bacteria.
CN201510488777.1A 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 A kind of maize stalk crusher and the method for carrying out crushed stalk using the pulverizer Active CN105027862B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107787693A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-13 宁波市江北区伊人宝贸易有限公司 A kind of vibration screening formula material-pulverizing device for repeating cutting

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100886533B1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2009-03-02 현대건설주식회사 The producing of liquid compost from high ammonia concentration waste water by air stripping, manufacturing apparatus and thereof
CN104012260A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 张春平 Buried straw electric smashing machine
CN204217351U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine smashing stalk
CN104479997A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-01 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Straw treating device
CN204485938U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-22 泰州市兴旺新能源有限公司 A kind of dustless stalk crasher

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100886533B1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2009-03-02 현대건설주식회사 The producing of liquid compost from high ammonia concentration waste water by air stripping, manufacturing apparatus and thereof
CN104012260A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 张春平 Buried straw electric smashing machine
CN204217351U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine smashing stalk
CN104479997A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-01 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Straw treating device
CN204485938U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-22 泰州市兴旺新能源有限公司 A kind of dustless stalk crasher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107787693A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-13 宁波市江北区伊人宝贸易有限公司 A kind of vibration screening formula material-pulverizing device for repeating cutting

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Effective date of registration: 20201126

Address after: 246500 Susong Economic Development Zone, Anhui, Anqing

Patentee after: SUSONG HUATU BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Our 536100 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Avenue Hepu County Lianzhou town No. 27 Building 1 Room 203

Patentee before: Pang Hong