CN105026876A - 防弹纺织品构造及其方法 - Google Patents
防弹纺织品构造及其方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105026876A CN105026876A CN201480009540.4A CN201480009540A CN105026876A CN 105026876 A CN105026876 A CN 105026876A CN 201480009540 A CN201480009540 A CN 201480009540A CN 105026876 A CN105026876 A CN 105026876A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic
- textile
- fiber
- rubber
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
- A41D31/245—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof using layered materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/12—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/0052—Antiballistic fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
- F41H5/0478—Fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers in combination with plastics layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
- B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
一种用于防弹的新颖的多方位构造、用于制造其的工艺和由此获得的主要的防弹结果。所述构造包括至少纺织品元件和一个或更多个基于热塑性塑料或热固性塑料的元件。第一纺织品元件(1)包括纺织品纤维。第二元件(2)可以包括基于热塑性塑料、热固性塑料、橡胶或聚合物弹性体的基体布置或热塑性塑料膜以用于根据预期的应用调节纺织品构造特性并且用于辅助减少子弹冲击损伤。上文的元件共同地合作吸收并且散播子弹冲击应力。
Description
发明背景
本发明涉及特别适用于提供防弹保护的纺织品构造和用于制造其的方法。
更具体地,本发明涉及所谓“软甲”和“硬甲”类型的防弹纺织品构造。
本发明特别适用于制造混合式或整体式类型的防弹装置、特别地软保护装置。
众所周知,纺织品织物防止子弹或其碎片、或诸如匕首的尖的工具以免穿透所述织物的能力本质上取决于织物纺织品纤维的性质、织法和每单位面积的质量(面密度)。
因而,提供防弹的小重量的高度舒适的和改进性能的织物一直是若干防弹应用中的主要问题。
在越来越多的数目的应用中,改进的防弹纤维由于它们的改进的防弹性能在不同的多轴向装置中被使用以用于制造新颖的织物材料或改进现有的织物材料。
多轴向物品(multi-axial article)借助于由专门的织机进行的纺织品工艺制造。
实际上,这种物品(包括多个相同的或不同的纺织品或其他材料层)将允许其面密度相同,穿透的子弹的能量将被迅速且可靠地分散,从而阻止子弹并且防止它穿透使用者的身体。
在这方面,还已知的是,形成强化纤维的防弹织物材料常常包括适应于有效吸收其经受到的穿透的子弹应力的对位芳族聚酰胺(para-aramide)和UHMWPE纤维。
在多轴向物品中,这种纤维根据不同的编织轴编织并且通过纤维缝合工艺彼此连接。
所述强化纤维和编织工艺提供的织物具有与标准纺织品织物和编织方法相比远远改进的柔性和隔音特征,从而极大增强穿防弹物品的使用者的舒适度。
其中不同取向的高韧性纤维比如对位芳族聚酰胺、UHMWPE和碳纤维被加工以提供多向型防弹物品的现有的重叠方法也是众所周知的。
所述重叠的不同取向的纤维物品增强了容许改进的负载和应力散播以及相应地改进的子弹冲击能量散播的机械特性。
上文的现有的重叠方法包括以可控制的方式用可变的重叠角度(理论上0°至90°)重叠多达4的最大数目的纤维层的步骤,并且在所谓的“多轴向织机”中进行。
在上文的现有方法中,不同的纤维平面或层在最后一步中通过纵向缝合被连接,因而提供了“多轴向”纤维。
所述“多轴向”织机还可以包括辅助工具以将热塑性塑料基体膜、纺织品基体垫或网适当地分布在单个织物层上或所述织物的表面上。
方法还包括另外的织物加工步骤,例如织物的热固、热塑或上胶的基体浸渍的步骤,以扩大防弹物品的应用。
发明概述
因而,本发明的目的是提供此类新颖且改进的多方位防弹纺织品构造。
在上述目的的范围内,本发明的主要的目标是提供此类防弹纺织品构造,其由于其自身的新颖的结构特征,在操作中是非常可靠且安全的。
根据本发明的一个方面,在下文中将会变得更明显的以上提到的目的和目标以及还有其他目标都通过如所附权利要求中所要求保护的防弹纺织品构造及用于制造其的方法实现。
附图简述
根据本发明的优选的但不排他的实施方案(其通过指示性但非限制性的实施例的方式在附图中例证)的以下的详细公开内容,本发明的另外的特性和优点将在下文中变得更明显,其中:
图1是根据本发明的防弹纺织品构造的前部的部分横截面透视图;并且
图2是本发明的防弹纺织品构造的后部的部分横截面透视图。
优选实施方案的描述
根据本发明的防弹纺织品构造通过在四轴织机上进行的新颖的且创新的编织工艺制成,其中第一元件即布置在经轴上的纤维首先被如此编结以便提供纵向纤维平面或层(经向纤维)、横向纤维平面或层(纬向纤维)以及具有相对的角度布置的两个另外的纤维平面或层(其方向在理论上可以从10°变化到80°)。
不同于标准的多轴向编织工艺,本发明的方法提供具有与常规的织物的物品结构或构造相似的物品结构或构造的防弹物品,包括相互交替的纬纱和经纱或纬线和经线,不同地成角的另外的纤维的交叉布置被嵌套在其上。
特别地,本发明的方法提供以设定纤维间距(set fiber pitch)交替布置对角线纤维的步骤,以界定交叉布置相对于纬纱和经纱以预设的纤维结合角度被形成的位置。
织物经纱可以包括:对位芳族聚酰胺基体的纱或线,例如 或类似的可商购的材料;或UHMWPE纱,例如 或类似的可商购的材料;或其他高韧性材料纤维。
在这方面,应该明显的是所述纱的线密度可视需要为任何适当密度。
接下来,织物纬纱可以包括:对位芳族聚酰胺基体的纱或线,例如或其他可商购的材料;或具有UHMWPE基体的纤维,例如或其他高韧性纤维。
所述纬纱的线密度同样地可以视需要是任何适当的密度。
相对的成角度的平面可以也包括相同的上文的纱类型。
上文的物品可以还包括通过参考数字2指示的另外的加工元件,比如基于热塑性塑料、橡胶或弹性聚合物的基体或其组合,或用不同的热塑性塑料膜比如PE、PU、PP、PA、EVA、或适合于挤压成膜形式的任何期望的热塑性材料层压的热塑性塑料、橡胶或弹性聚合物。
上文的另外的元件将通过下方的支撑体促进子弹冲击能量的散播,这归因于粘弹性变形、纤维断裂或原纤化。
上文的浸渍(impregnation)特别地允许包括上述元件1和2的一个或更多个支撑体层通过按压或模制被压实。
防弹数据清晰地示出了如此制成的构造不提供与通过使用非加工的单个层实现的结果可比较的结果。
实际上,已经发现所述聚合物基体倾向于减弱冲击能量吸收能力。
以下的例证性且非限制性实施例涉及由本申请人进行的实验测试。
公开的测试涉及具有5.10kg/m2至5.2kg/m2重量的封包,这取决于单个层的重量。
所述封包已经被应用于橡皮块(plasticine block)用于通过使用口径9mm FMJ RN类型和44弹匣JHC类型的子弹来评估以如由NIJ 0101.06标准定义的开火速度的子弹的创伤。
特别地,在下文中示出通过用于不同的解决方案的两个口径获得的最终值。
实施例1
由440分特的纱在纬向和经向两者上,并且在以5/1连接(binding)的12线/cm的纬纱和12线/cm的经纱成角度的轴上构成均匀的四轴向织物的38层。
创伤数据和穿孔的层的数目在以下的表中示出:
实施例2
由440分特的纱在纬向和经向两者上,并且在以5/1连接的14线/cm的纬纱和12线/cm的经纱成角度的轴上构成均匀的四轴向织物的35层。
创伤数据和穿孔的层的数目在以下的表中示出:
实施例3
由440分特的纱在纬向和经向两者上构成四轴向织物的35层,成角度的轴包括具有5/1连接的12线/cm的纬纱和12线/cm的经纱的670分特的纱。
创伤数据和穿孔的层的数目在以下的表中示出:
实施例4
由440分特的纱在纬向和经向两者上构成四轴向织物的29层,且成角度的轴包括具有5/1连接的12线/cm的纬纱和12线/cm的经纱的930分特的纱。
创伤数据和穿孔的层的数目在以下的表中示出:
实施例5
系统包括10个Style 390层+4个UD UHMWPE层+4个四轴向织物层,所述四轴向织物层由440分特的纱在纬向和经向两者上构成,成角度的轴包括具有5/1连接的12线/cm的纬纱和12线/cm的经纱的930分特的纱+4个UD UHMWPE层+7个AS400S层。
创伤数据和穿孔的层的数目在以下的表中示出:
实施例6
系统包括3个UD UHMWPE层+10个Style 390层+1个UD UHMWPE层+8个四轴向织物层,所述四轴向织物层由440分特的纱在纬向和经向两者上构成,且成角度的轴包括具有5/1连接的12线/cm的纬纱和12线/cm的经纱的930分特的纱+6个UD UHMWPE层+4个AS400S层。
创伤数据和穿孔的层的数目在以下的表中示出:
在实践本发明中,关于单个封包形成层和关于构成单个封包的元件的性质两者,具体细节可以是不同的。
Claims (12)
1.一种用于制造防弹纺织品构造的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括提供用于根据四条准线同时进行编织的四轴织机以及在所述织机上编织纺织品支撑体(1),其中纬向纤维和经向纤维还用根据具有从10°到80°的相对的方位角的两条轴供应的纤维进一步编结。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括提供第二非纺织品元件(2)的步骤,所述第二非纺织品元件(2)包括基于热塑性塑料、橡胶或弹性聚合物的基体布置,以用于稳定所述纺织品构造并且减少由于子弹冲击的损伤。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括稳定工艺,所述稳定工艺包括通过轧光或热层压、或通过具有取决于所使用的热塑性塑料材料的操作参数的IR灯来使热塑性塑料基体部分熔化。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括由基于热塑性塑料、橡胶或弹性聚合物的基体或其组合、或者用选自PE、PU、PP、PA、EVA或适合于被挤压成膜形式的任何热塑性塑料材料的热塑性塑料膜层压的热塑性塑料、橡胶或弹性聚合物来浸渍所述纺织品构造的步骤。
5.根据前述权利要求中一项或多项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括模制压实所述纺织品支撑体的一个或多个层的步骤,所述层由所述元件(1、2)构成。
6.一种通过根据任一前述权利要求1至5所述的方法制成的防弹纺织品构造,其特征在于,所述纺织品构造包括支撑体元件(1),所述支撑体元件(1)包含纬向纤维和经向纤维,所述纬向纤维和经向纤维进一步用根据具有从10°到80°的不同方位角的两条不同定向的轴供应的编结纤维编结。
7.根据权利要求6所述的纺织品构造,其特征在于,所述纺织品构造包括第二非纺织品元件(2),所述第二非纺织品元件(2)包括基于热塑性塑料、橡胶或弹性聚合物的基体布置,以用于稳定所述构造并且减少子弹冲击损伤。
8.根据权利要求6所述的构造,其特征在于,所述纺织品元件包括诸如或类似物的对位芳族聚酰胺基体纱,或诸如或类似物的UHMWPE基体纱。
9.根据权利要求7所述的构造,其特征在于,所述第二非纺织品元件包括基于热塑性塑料、热固性塑料、橡胶或弹性聚合物的基体布置或其组合,或用选自PE、PU、PP、PA、EVA或适合于挤压成膜形式的任何热塑性塑料材料的不同的热塑性塑料膜层压的热塑性塑料、热固性塑料、橡胶或弹性聚合物。
10.根据权利要求6所述的构造,其特征在于,所述元件(1、2)被至少部分地浸渍或层压。
11.一种防弹物品,其特征在于,所述物品包括根据权利要求1至10所述的防弹纺织品构造。
12.根据权利要求11所述的防弹物品,其特征在于,所述物品包括根据权利要求6至10所述的与其它构造组合的至少防弹纺织品构造。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000258A ITMI20130258A1 (it) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Struttura tessile, particolarmente per la protezione balistica, e metodo per la sua produzione |
ITMI2013A000258 | 2013-02-22 | ||
PCT/IB2014/000182 WO2014128548A1 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-20 | Ballistic protection textile construction and method therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105026876A true CN105026876A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
CN105026876B CN105026876B (zh) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=48485286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480009540.4A Active CN105026876B (zh) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-20 | 防弹纺织品构造及其方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9700090B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2959255B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105026876B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015019445B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL240451A (zh) |
IT (1) | ITMI20130258A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014128548A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201505283B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109357571A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-19 | 北京航天雷特机电工程有限公司 | 舒适型防刺服及其制造方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0805332A2 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-05 | F.LLI Citterio S.p.A. | Multiaxial, multilayer fabric suitable for being used for ballistic uses and process for producing said fabric |
US20020024139A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-02-28 | Chan Simon S. | Combined capping layer and ARC for CU interconnects |
CN1555436A (zh) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-12-15 | �����ι�˾ | 四轴向织物以及用于其制造的机械 |
CN101326050A (zh) * | 2005-12-08 | 2008-12-17 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 多轴向织物 |
CN201567431U (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-09-01 | 常州天常玻纤复合材料有限公司 | 四轴向经编织物 |
WO2011038510A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Barrday Inc. | Woven multi-layer fabrics and methods of fabricating same |
CN102230759A (zh) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-02 | 天津工业大学 | 一种基层织物及其制造方法 |
CN202053633U (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-11-30 | 浙江锦达新材料股份有限公司 | 一种多轴向增强膜材 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040221712A1 (en) * | 1999-03-20 | 2004-11-11 | Stewart Ricky William | Ballistic-resistant laminate assemblies and panels |
-
2013
- 2013-02-22 IT IT000258A patent/ITMI20130258A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-02-20 EP EP14714323.4A patent/EP2959255B1/en active Active
- 2014-02-20 CN CN201480009540.4A patent/CN105026876B/zh active Active
- 2014-02-20 WO PCT/IB2014/000182 patent/WO2014128548A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-02-20 BR BR112015019445-1A patent/BR112015019445B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-02-20 US US14/768,720 patent/US9700090B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 ZA ZA2015/05283A patent/ZA201505283B/en unknown
- 2015-08-09 IL IL240451A patent/IL240451A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0805332A2 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-05 | F.LLI Citterio S.p.A. | Multiaxial, multilayer fabric suitable for being used for ballistic uses and process for producing said fabric |
US20020024139A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-02-28 | Chan Simon S. | Combined capping layer and ARC for CU interconnects |
CN1555436A (zh) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-12-15 | �����ι�˾ | 四轴向织物以及用于其制造的机械 |
CN101326050A (zh) * | 2005-12-08 | 2008-12-17 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 多轴向织物 |
WO2011038510A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Barrday Inc. | Woven multi-layer fabrics and methods of fabricating same |
CN201567431U (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-09-01 | 常州天常玻纤复合材料有限公司 | 四轴向经编织物 |
CN202053633U (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-11-30 | 浙江锦达新材料股份有限公司 | 一种多轴向增强膜材 |
CN102230759A (zh) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-02 | 天津工业大学 | 一种基层织物及其制造方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109357571A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-19 | 北京航天雷特机电工程有限公司 | 舒适型防刺服及其制造方法 |
CN109357571B (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-05-07 | 北京航天雷特机电工程有限公司 | 舒适型防刺服及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014128548A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
ZA201505283B (en) | 2021-09-29 |
US20160000163A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
US9700090B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
CN105026876B (zh) | 2017-12-15 |
EP2959255B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
IL240451A (en) | 2016-04-21 |
BR112015019445B1 (pt) | 2020-10-13 |
ITMI20130258A1 (it) | 2014-08-23 |
BR112015019445A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
IL240451A0 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
EP2959255A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2279033C2 (ru) | Стойкий к пробиванию материал, содержащий ткань с высоким отношением линейных плотностей для двух наборов нитей | |
CN105452551B (zh) | 防弹材料 | |
BR112015023688B1 (pt) | Material resistente balístico | |
JP5291188B2 (ja) | 抗弾道効果製品 | |
JP2015525304A (ja) | 混成繊維一方向性テープおよび複合積層体 | |
BR112020007218A2 (pt) | material balístico compósito reforçado com fibra, trançado com estrato transversalmente de densidade de área variável | |
EP2909025A1 (en) | Impact dissipating fabric | |
WO2016089715A1 (en) | Materials gradient within armor for balancing the ballistic performance | |
US10101130B2 (en) | Structure with breathable fabric for the production of ballistic and stab-resistant protections | |
NO852862L (no) | Skuddsikkert laminat. | |
HRP20010088A2 (en) | Stab resistant material | |
US7153790B2 (en) | Penetration-resistant material and articles made of the same | |
RU2643798C2 (ru) | Двойное ткацкое переплетение с высокопрочными и термопластическими волокнами | |
CN105026876A (zh) | 防弹纺织品构造及其方法 | |
US20160289891A1 (en) | Composites and ballistic resistant armor articles containing the composites | |
CN104838226B (zh) | 弹道防护纺织结构及其制造方法 | |
KR102493274B1 (ko) | 탄도성 스레드가 비탄도성 스레드와 교차하는 텍스타일 요소를 포함하는 탄도성 라미네이트 | |
KR20130063728A (ko) | 방탄 헬멧용 복합재 및 그 제조방법 | |
ITMI20100881A1 (it) | Struttura tessile resistente all'impatto di proiettili e alla penetrazione di elementi taglienti e/o appuntiti e relativo metodo di produzione | |
KR20150077641A (ko) | 방탄소재 및 그의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |