CN105019418B - For keeping in repair the dry chamber and its installation method of catheterostat node under water - Google Patents

For keeping in repair the dry chamber and its installation method of catheterostat node under water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105019418B
CN105019418B CN201510454834.4A CN201510454834A CN105019418B CN 105019418 B CN105019418 B CN 105019418B CN 201510454834 A CN201510454834 A CN 201510454834A CN 105019418 B CN105019418 B CN 105019418B
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China
Prior art keywords
sealing
catheterostat
nacelle
spud leg
positioner
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CN201510454834.4A
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CN105019418A (en
Inventor
崔宁
宋春娜
魏行超
侯志文
齐兵兵
张凯峰
曾啸
邱辉武
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Cnooc Shenzhen Ocean Engineering Technology Service Co ltd
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SHENZHEN SEA OIL ENGINEERING UNDERWATER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Publication of CN105019418A publication Critical patent/CN105019418A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dry chamber and its installation method for keeping in repair catheterostat node under water, dry chamber includes nacelle and the access way with nacelle inner space.Nacelle include can at least two split cabin piece separated from each other, split cabin piece is mutually spliced to form nacelle.The splicing line of split cabin piece seals against each other cooperation, be formed with splicing line two first set holes for being respectively cooperating with spud leg two ends outer wall border and for and catheterostat second set of hole coordinating of outer wall border.Sealing between first set hole and spud leg coordinates, and second set of sealing between hole and catheterostat coordinates.Access way is upwardly extended and stretches out the water surface.Dry chamber can carry out splicing installation under water, node will be isolated from the outside under water, ensure the sealing inside and outside nacelle, water in nacelle can enter nacelle to safeguarding at node under water from access way after extracting out, and maintenance is more light, while, it is atmospheric pressure state in cabin, the recoverability of node under water is improved, catheterostat sustainable utilization is allowed, cost has been saved.

Description

For keeping in repair the dry chamber and its installation method of catheterostat node under water
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean engineering field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of for keeping in repair the dry of catheterostat node under water Formula cabin and its installation method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the very fast development of ocean engineering, increasing catheterostat is at sea installed, the mistake of installation As accidental collision causes part local damage in journey, the long-term wind-engaging of the catheterostat during some long services, wave, stream etc. Random alternate load effect, produces fatigue crack;Or equivalent damage is clashed into by fishing net, anchor, by ship.There is the catheterostat of local damage It is on active service and there is very big risk, need to reuses after being keeped in repair.
The crackle conventional repairing method that catheterostat is damaged under water and produced is that first breakage is fixed with clamp, after damage Place carries out cement grouting and carries out provisional reparation;Bigger damage (e.g., big crackle of main key pile penetrability etc.) is required Catheterostat often can only be given up, be caused substantial amounts of waste by the situation that high-quality welding is repaired under water.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, there is provided it is a kind of for keep in repair catheterostat under water the dry chamber of node and its Installation method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Construction is a kind of to be used to keep in repair catheterostat node under water Dry chamber, including nacelle and the access way with the nacelle inner space;
The nacelle include can at least two split cabin piece separated from each other, at least two splits cabin piece mutually splices Form the nacelle;
The splicing line of at least two splits cabin piece seals against each other cooperation, and be formed with splicing line for under water Corresponding spud leg two ends outer wall border is respectively cooperating with node two first set holes and it is used for and corresponding at node under water At least one second sets of holes that the outer wall border of catheterostat coordinates;
Sealing between the first set hole and the spud leg coordinates, and seals and match somebody with somebody between second set of hole and the catheterostat Close;
The access way is upwardly extended, to stretch out the water surface from waterborne into the nacelle operation.
Preferably, flange bonded to each other, institute are respectively equipped with the outside of the splicing edge of at least two splits cabin piece State and seal against each other between the corresponding flange of at least two split cabin pieces.
Preferably, at least two splits cabin piece is on edge corresponding with the first set hole, and with described second Set hole is respectively equipped with arc nest plate on corresponding edge;
Arc nest plate corresponding with the first set hole site is spliced to form the first sleeve that set is set on the spud leg;
Arc nest plate corresponding with second set of hole site is spliced to form the second sleeve pipe that set is set on the catheterostat;
Between the outer wall of the first sleeve and the spud leg and second sleeve pipe and the catheterostat outer wall it Between be respectively equipped with sealing structure.
Preferably, each sealing structure includes sealing ring, drive mechanism and positioner, the sealing ring be used for and The spud leg outer ring, catheterostat outer ring corresponding matching;
The positioner is coordinated with the outer end face seal of the first sleeve, second sleeve pipe, and to the sealing Circle carries out axially position, and the positioner is provided with the sealing surface coordinated for the outer ring sealing with the sealing ring;
The drive mechanism is used to order about the sealing ring circumferentially extending deformation, to ensure sealing ring and the spud leg outer ring And pressing sealing between the sealing surface of corresponding positioner, and ensure sealing ring and the catheterostat outer ring and corresponding fixed Pressing sealing between the sealing surface of position device.
Preferably, the sealing ring includes the arc seal section of circumferentially segmented at least two cavity structures for disconnecting and being formed; The seal section is provided with the pore with the inner space of the seal section, and the drive mechanism includes what is be connected with the pore Aerating and exhaust device;
The positioner includes sealing flange, the sealing flange include circumferentially segmented disconnection and mutually can splice to Few two arc flange sections;The arc flange section includes lamellar arc body and to be arranged on the arc body axially two relative The fan annular flange piece at end;
Each arc flange section of the sealing flange is circumferentially spliced so that each described fan annular flange piece of one end with it is described The outer end end face seal of first sleeve or second sleeve pipe coordinates;
The intrados of the arc body and the fan annular flange piece of two opposite ends form towards central opening the peace for arranging Tankage, so that the sealing ring axially position is installed, the intrados of the arc body forms the sealing surface.
Preferably, the upper end of the access way is provided with the Lift-on/Lift-off System for lifting by crane into nacelle and/or for standing Platform, is provided with part or all of in monitoring system, illuminator, air exchange system in the nacelle.
The present invention also constructs a kind of installation method of the dry chamber, comprises the following steps:
At least two splits cabin piece is clamped phase after the spud leg and catheterostat by A, at least two split cabin pieces of offer Mutually splice, node is coated under water to the catheterostat to form nacelle, and causes the splicing of at least two splits cabin piece Line is sealed against each other,
B, sealing knot is respectively mounted between the first set hole and the spud leg, between second set of hole and the catheterostat Structure, and first set hole and second set of hole on the splicing line are sealed against each other with the spud leg and catheterostat respectively;
C, one access way of offer, one end of the access way are installed in the nacelle so that the turnover Passage respectively with the nacelle inner chamber and it is waterborne be connected,
D, the water in the nacelle is outwards arranged, node is safeguarded in the nacelle with entering.
Preferably, step A also includes:
Sealing gasket is set in the splicing seam of at least two splits cabin piece, and the corresponding flange in edge will be spliced Be mutually locked guarantee sealing;
Preferably, at least two splits cabin piece is on edge corresponding with the first set hole, and with described second Set hole is respectively equipped with arc nest plate on corresponding edge;
Arc nest plate corresponding with the first set hole site is spliced to form the first sleeve that set is set on the spud leg;
Arc nest plate corresponding with second set of hole site is spliced to form the second sleeve pipe that set is set on the catheterostat;
Each sealing structure includes sealing ring, drive mechanism and positioner;Step B includes:
B1, the outer end that the positioner of the sealing structure is respectively installed to the first sleeve, second sleeve pipe Outer end, and between the positioner and the outer face of first sleeve, and in the outer of the positioner and the second sleeve pipe Seal washer is respectively provided between end face, it is ensured that with the sealing between the first sleeve, the second sleeve pipe section;
B2, sealing ring set is set on the border of spud leg and catheterostat, and is fitted with the sealing surface of the positioner, profit Respectively the sealing ring is positioned in the axial direction of the spud leg, catheterostat with the positioner;
B3, one drive mechanism of offer, order about the sealing ring circumferentially extending deformation by the drive mechanism, so that institute State the inner ring and the spud leg of sealing ring, the outer ring of catheterostat to be fitted close, and make the outer ring of the sealing ring and the positioning It is fitted close between device.
Preferably,
The B1 also includes:
Adjust the center of the positioner, it is ensured that between the spud leg, the outer ring of catheterostat and the positioner Gap keeps uniform, then the positioner is fixed on the positioning;
Step C also includes:
Pipe clamp for the access way lateral register is installed, in the access way and the nacelle on the spud leg Installation process in, the pipe clamp set is set to the outer ring of the access way, carries out lateral register to access way.
Implement the dry chamber and its installation method for keeping in repair catheterostat node under water of the present invention, with following beneficial effect Really:The dry chamber of the present invention can carry out splicing installation under water, node will be isolated from the outside under water, it is also ensured that inside and outside nacelle Sealing, can enter nacelle to safeguarding at node under water from access way after the water in nacelle is extracted out, allow node under water Maintenance is more light, meanwhile, it is atmospheric pressure state in dry chamber, improves the recoverability of node under water, allows catheterostat to continue profit With having saved cost.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of dry chamber in the embodiment of the present invention under water at node;
Fig. 2 is that spud leg and the sealing section between first sleeve and catheterostat and the second sleeve pipe in Fig. 1 are partially schematic Figure;
Fig. 3 is the spud leg in other embodiment and the sealing section office between first sleeve and catheterostat and the second sleeve pipe Portion's schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood to the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect, now compare accompanying drawing and describe in detail The specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the dry chamber 10 for keeping in repair the node A under water of catheterostat 1 in a preferred embodiment of the invention Including nacelle 11 and the access way 12 with 11 inner space of nacelle, to catheterostat 1, node A is coated nacelle 11 under water, shape Into a space being isolated from the outside, access way 12 extend to it is waterborne, to allow operating personnel to be entered from waterborne by access way 12 Enter in nacelle 11, to catheterostat 1, node A carries out repair under water.
In certain embodiments, nacelle 11 include can two split cabin pieces separated from each other, two split cabin pieces mutually spell Connect to form the nacelle 11.In other embodiments, the quantity of split cabin piece also can more than two, generally according to node A under water Depending on the shape and quantity of the catheterostat 1 that place is connected with spud leg 2, to facilitate the manufacture of split cabin piece and facilitate split cabin piece It is installed on spud leg 2, catheterostat 1.
Further, the splicing line of adjacent split cabin piece seals against each other cooperation, and be formed with splicing line for and water 2 two ends outer wall border of corresponding spud leg is respectively cooperating with lower node A two first set holes 111, and it is used for and node A under water Locate second set of hole 112 that the outer wall border of corresponding catheterostat 1 coordinates, at the quantity and node A in second set of hole 112 and stake The quantity correspondence of the catheterostat 1 of the connection of lower limb 2, so that nacelle 11 can coat 1 border of catheterostat of correspondence position.First set hole Sealing between 111 and the spud leg 2 coordinates, and sealing between second set of hole 112 and the catheterostat 1 coordinates, and makes nacelle 11 The position for having cooperation keeps sealing, prevents water from entering.
Splicing for adjacent split cabin piece is respectively equipped with flange 113 bonded to each other on the outside of edge, described at least two points It is mutually locked by bolt between the corresponding flange of body cabin piece 113, it is ensured that sealing between the two.Preferably, in some realities Apply in example, sealing gasket is additionally provided between the corresponding flange of two split cabin pieces 113, improves sealing.
Two split cabin pieces with 111 corresponding edge of the first set hole, it is and corresponding with second set of hole 112 Arc nest plate is respectively equipped with edge.Arc nest plate corresponding with 111 position of first set hole be spliced to form set be set to it is described First sleeve 114 on spud leg 2;Arc nest plate corresponding with second set of hole, 112 position is spliced to form set and is set to described leading The second sleeve pipe 115 on pipe support 1;Between the outer wall of the first sleeve 114 and the spud leg 2 and second sleeve pipe 115 Sealing structure is respectively equipped with and the outer wall of the catheterostat 1 between, is prevented from 111, second set of first set hole hole 112 to nacelle 11 Interior spilling water.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, catheterostat 1 generally has deformation in use, therefore can not be close using what is commonly used Envelope part sealing.In certain embodiments, each sealing structure includes sealing ring 20, drive mechanism 30 and positioner 40, close Seal 20 is used for and 2 outer ring of spud leg, 1 outer ring corresponding matching of catheterostat;Positioner 40 and the first sleeve 114, described The outer end face seal of two sleeve pipes 115 coordinates, and carries out axially position to the sealing ring 20, and the positioner 40 is provided with use In the sealing surface 414 that the outer ring sealing with the sealing ring 20 coordinates.Positioner 40 and the first sleeve 114, described Seal washer 42 etc. is arranged between the outer face of two sleeve pipes 115 carries out sealing cooperation, certainly, can also pass through lock sealing.
Drive mechanism 30 is used to order about the deformation of 20 circumferentially extending of sealing ring, by the deformability characteristics of sealing ring 20, by driving Motivation structure 30 orders about the deformation of 20 circumferentially extending of sealing ring, to ensure sealing ring 20 and 2 outer ring of the spud leg and corresponding positioning dress The 40 closely pressing sealing of sealing surface 414 is put, and ensures sealing ring 20 and 1 outer ring of the catheterostat and corresponding positioning dress Put the 40 closely pressing sealing of sealing surface 414.
The sealing effectiveness in 111, the second set of hole 112 in first set hole is improved after the deformation of 20 circumferentially extending of sealing ring, even if When 2 outer ring of 40 inner ring of positioner and spud leg, 1 outer ring decentraction of catheterostat, sealing ring 20 remains to right after circumferentially extending deforms 2 outer ring of spud leg, the whole circle sealing in 1 outer ring of catheterostat.Particularly sealing ring 20 circumferentially extending deformation after, can to 2 outer ring of spud leg, The deformation or out-of-flatness position that 1 outer peripheral surface of catheterostat is present extends, and carries out filling up sealing, it is ensured that will not cause to let out because of deformation Leakage.
Sealing ring 20 encloses and is set on 1 outer ring of spud leg 2 and catheterostat for convenience, and sealing ring 20 is provided with connecing for a disconnection Seam, to facilitate expansion set to be set to 1 outer peripheral surface of spud leg 2 and catheterostat.Preferably, sealing ring 20 includes that circumferentially segmented disconnection is formed Two arc seal sections, when in use, be mutually spliced to form it is whole circle sealing ring 20, can protect by extensional deformation in binding site Card sealing.In other embodiments, the quantity that the segmentation of sealing ring 20 disconnects is determined also dependent on specific size.
In certain embodiments, in order to ensure amplitude that sealing ring 20 deforms in circumferentially extending, sealing ring 20 is made hollow Cavity structure, makes sealing ring 20 easily deform.Certainly, when segmentation disconnects, each seal section also makes hollow cavity structure. Preferably, sealing ring 20 or seal section are provided with the pore 21 of the inner space with sealing ring 20 or seal section, drive mechanism 30 Including the aerating and exhaust device being connected with pore 21, aerating and exhaust device inflation, 20 expanded radially of sealing ring are stretched and are sealed, not When needing sealing, sealing ring 20 is deflated taking-up.
In certain embodiments, in order to be able to the outer ring and inner ring that cause sealing ring 20 are preferably matched somebody with somebody with the sealing of corresponding part Close, 22 structure of circumferentially arranged tooth bar is respectively equipped with the outer ring of sealing ring 20 and inner ring, 22 structure of tooth bar can increase close The stretching, extension deformation quantity of 20 Internal and external cycle of seal, meanwhile, multiple tooth bars 22, can respectively to correspondence position equivalent to multiple small sealing rings 20 Deformable seal is carried out, sealing effectiveness is increased.
In certain embodiments, positioner 40 be arranged on first sleeve 114, on the outer face of second sleeve pipe 115, Seal against each other between first sleeve 114, the outer face of second sleeve pipe 115, and positioner 40 be provided with for it is close The sealing surface 414 that the outer ring of seal 20 coordinates.
In certain embodiments, positioner 40 includes sealing flange 41, for convenience the dismounting of sealing flange 41, sealing Flange 41 includes circumferentially segmented disconnection the two arc flange sections that mutually can splice, between two adjacent flange sections can also leave Every the splicing sealing situation of convenient observation seal section.The quantity that the segmentation of sealing flange 41 disconnects is come also dependent on specific size It is fixed.
Further, arc flange section includes lamellar arc body 411 and to be arranged on the arc body 411 axially biphase The fan annular flange piece 412 of opposite end, each arc flange section of sealing flange 41 circumferentially splice, so that each described fan annular of one end Flange plate 412 is coordinated with the outer end end face seal of the first sleeve 114 or second sleeve pipe 115.Arc body 411 it is interior Cambered surface forms towards central opening the mounting groove 413 for arranging with the fan annular flange piece 412 of two opposite ends, for the sealing ring 20 axially positions are installed, and the intrados of the arc body 411 forms the sealing surface 414.
In outer face position fixing process of the sealing flange 41 with first sleeve 114 or second sleeve pipe 115, sealing flange 41 inner ring can carry out preliminary positioning with respect to catheterostat 1, spud leg 2 etc., prevent the center of sealing flange 41 with respect to catheterostat 1, The axle center bias of spud leg 2 is excessive, seals after extending beneficial to sealing ring 20.
After sealing ring 20 is installed, inner ring and catheterostat 1,2 outer ring of spud leg of sealing ring 20 coordinate, the outer ring of sealing ring 20 Coordinate with sealing surface 414, reached the effect to first sleeve 114, the sealing of the second sleeve pipe 115, meanwhile, mounting groove 413 is in axle Upwards sealing ring 20 is positioned, prevents hydraulic shock sealing ring 20 from causing axial off normal.Fill to the interior intracavity of sealing ring 20 Gas, makes the inner ring of sealing ring 20 to catheterostat 1,2 circumferentially extending of spud leg, and being constantly filled with gas, and sealing ring 20 pairs is led Pipe support 1, the deformation of 2 outer ring of spud leg, the filling of out-of-flatness position, allow between the inner ring and catheterostat 1 of sealing ring 20,2 outer ring of spud leg Better tightness, meanwhile, can also allow and can seal between the catheterostat 1 of sealing flange 41 and decentraction, spud leg 2.
Further, the upper end of access way 12 is provided with the Lift-on/Lift-off System 13 for lifting by crane into nacelle 11 and for standing Platform 14, Lift-on/Lift-off System 13 are mainly used in emergency circumstances, when the powerless cat ladder from access way 12 of personnel is escaped, Lift-on/Lift-off System Personnel can be directly lifted out nacelle, it is ensured that personal security is escaped.In other embodiments, also can be in the upper end of access way 12 Lift-on/Lift-off System 13 or platform 14 are only set.Monitoring system, illuminator, air exchange system are provided with the nacelle 11, also can be only Part therein, meets normal use.
In certain embodiments, the installation method of dry chamber 10 is comprised the following steps:
Two more than A, offer split cabin pieces, mutually splice after two split cabin pieces are clamped spud leg 2 and catheterostat 1, Form nacelle 11 to coat the A of node under water of catheterostat 1, and cause the splicing line of at least two splits cabin piece mutual Sealing.
Preferably, sealing gasket is set in the splicing seam of described two split cabins piece, and the corresponding method in edge will be spliced Blue side 113 is mutually locked guarantee sealing.
In other embodiments, nacelle 11 may include multiple split cabins piece, when mounted, first install a split cabin piece, In the case of the installation site for ensureing first split cabin piece is accurate, continuation carries out splicing peace to other split cabins piece successively Dress.
Nacelle 11 install positioning after, need between first set hole 111 and the spud leg 2, second set of hole 112 with it is described Carry out encapsulation process between catheterostat 1 respectively, comprise the following steps:
B, pacify between the first set hole 111 and the spud leg 2, between second set of hole 112 and the catheterostat 1 respectively Dress sealing structure, and cause first set hole 111 and second set of hole 112 on the splicing line respectively with the spud leg 2 and lead Pipe support 1 is sealed against each other;
Further, step B is further comprising the steps of;
B1, the outer end that the positioner 40 of the sealing structure is respectively installed to the first sleeve 114, described second The outer end of sleeve pipe 115, and between the outer face of the positioner 40 and first sleeve 114, and in the positioner 40 Seal washer 42 is respectively provided with and the outer face of the second sleeve pipe 115 between, it is ensured that with the first sleeve 114, the second sleeve pipe 115 Sealing between section;
In order to ensure the center of positioner 40 and spud leg 2, the axle center centering of catheterostat 1 as far as possible, in mounting and positioning device The center of the positioner 40 is adjusted before 40, it is ensured that between the spud leg 2, the outer ring of catheterostat 1 and the sealing surface 414 Gap keeps uniform, then the positioner 40 is fixed on the positioning.
B2, by sealing ring 20 sets be set on the border of spud leg 2 and catheterostat 1, and the sealing surface with the positioner 40 414 laminatings, using the mounting groove 413 of the positioner 40 respectively to the sealing ring 20 in the spud leg 2, catheterostat 1 Axially positioned;
B3, inflated into sealing ring 20 by the drive mechanism 30, order about the deformation of 20 circumferentially extending of the sealing ring, with It is fitted close the inner ring and the spud leg 2 of the sealing ring 20, the outer ring of catheterostat 1, and it is close with the positioner 40 It is fitted close between front cover 414.
Further, the installation method of dry chamber 10 is further comprising the steps of:
C, on the spud leg 2 install for 12 lateral register of the access way pipe clamp 121, for access way 12 Carry out lateral register.
One end of the access way 12 is installed in the nacelle 11 so that the access way 12 respectively with it is described 11 inner chamber of nacelle is connected with waterborne, in installation process of the access way 12 with the nacelle 11,121 sets of the pipe clamp The outer ring of the access way 12 is set to, lateral register is carried out to access way 12.In other embodiments, other can also be passed through Structure is positioned to access way 12.The hole connected with access way 12 in nacelle 11 can be added on the piece of split cabin in advance Work, also can carry out cutting formation after access way 12 is installed again.
Further, the installation method of dry chamber 10 is further comprising the steps of:
D, after access way 12 is installed, the water in the nacelle 11 is outwards arranged, with can enter the nacelle 11 in Node A is safeguarded.After the water in nacelle 11 is exhausted, the cat ladder that personnel can pass through in access way 12 enters nacelle 11 It is interior, also can be entered in nacelle 11 by Lift-on/Lift-off System 13.
Meanwhile, after the water in nacelle 11 is exhausted, monitoring system, illuminator, ventilation system can be installed in nacelle 11 System etc., in addition, also survival equipment, construction equipment etc. can be placed in nacelle 11, in case of need.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in other embodiments, positioner 40 may also comprise 114, second set of first sleeve The outer face of pipe 115 arranges bell mouth shape guide plate 116 inclined to outer ring, in guide plate 116 and spud leg 2,116 and of guide plate Sealing ring 20 is respectively provided between catheterostat 1, guide plate 116 can form close to 20 axially position of sealing ring, its inner peripheral surface Front cover 414 and sealing ring 20 can also be sealed against each other.Drive mechanism 30 includes the annular pressing plate 31 being spliced to form, installed in sealing ring 20 outer face extrudes solid 20 circumferentially extending of sealing ring, makes sealing ring 20 respectively to the guide plate 116 in first sleeve 114 And spud leg 2 between, to sealing between the guide plate 116 and catheterostat 1 of the second sleeve pipe 115.
It is to be appreciated that above-mentioned each technical characteristic can be used in any combination and unrestricted.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of dry chamber for keeping in repair catheterostat node under water, it is characterised in that including nacelle(11)And with the nacelle (11)The access way of inner space(12);
The nacelle(11)Including can at least two split cabin piece separated from each other, at least two splits cabin piece mutually splices Form the nacelle(11);
The splicing line of at least two splits cabin piece seals against each other cooperation, and be formed with splicing line for node under water (A)Locate corresponding spud leg(2)Two first set holes that two ends outer wall border is respectively cooperating with(111), and be used for and node under water (A)Locate corresponding catheterostat(1)Outer wall border coordinate at least one second sets of holes(112);
The first set hole(111)With the spud leg(2)Between sealing coordinate, second set of hole(112)With the catheterostat (1)Between sealing coordinate;
The access way(12)Upwardly extend, to stretch out the water surface from waterborne into the nacelle(11)Operation;
Flange bonded to each other is respectively equipped with the outside of the splicing edge of at least two splits cabin piece(113), it is described at least The corresponding flange of two split cabin pieces(113)Between seal against each other;
At least two splits cabin piece with the first set hole(111)On corresponding edge, and with second set of hole (112)Arc nest plate is respectively equipped with corresponding edge;
With the first set hole(111)The corresponding arc nest plate in position is spliced to form set and is set to the spud leg(2)On first set Pipe(114);
With second set of hole(112)The corresponding arc nest plate in position is spliced to form set and is set to the catheterostat(1)On second Sleeve pipe(115);
The first sleeve(114)With the spud leg(2)Outer wall between and second sleeve pipe(115)With the catheterostat (1)Outer wall between be respectively equipped with sealing structure;
Each sealing structure includes sealing ring(20), drive mechanism(30)And positioner(40), the sealing ring(20) For with the spud leg(2)Outer ring, the catheterostat(1)Outer ring corresponding matching;
The positioner(40)With the first sleeve(114), second sleeve pipe(115)Outer end face seal coordinate, and To the sealing ring(20)Carry out axially position, the positioner(40)Be provided with for the sealing ring(20)Outer ring The sealing surface that sealing coordinates(414);
The drive mechanism(30)For ordering about the sealing ring(20)Circumferentially extending deforms, to ensure sealing ring(20)With it is described Spud leg(2)Outer ring and corresponding positioner(40)Sealing surface(414)Between pressing sealing, and ensure sealing ring(20)With The catheterostat(1)Outer ring and corresponding positioner(40)Sealing surface(414)Between pressing sealing.
2. the dry chamber for keeping in repair catheterostat node under water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing ring (20)Including the arc seal section of circumferentially segmented at least two cavity structures for disconnecting and being formed;The seal section be provided with it is described The pore of the inner space of seal section(21), the drive mechanism(30)Including with the pore(21)The inflation/deflation dress of connection Put;
The positioner(40)Including sealing flange(41), the sealing flange(41)Simultaneously can be mutually including circumferentially segmented disconnection At least two arc flange sections of splicing;The arc flange section includes lamellar arc body(411)Be arranged on the arc Body(411)The fan annular flange piece of two opposite ends of axial direction(412);
The sealing flange(41)Each arc flange section circumferentially splice so that each described fan annular flange piece of one end(412) With the first sleeve(114)Or second sleeve pipe(115)Outer end end face seal coordinate;
The arc body(411)Intrados and two opposite ends fan annular flange piece(412)Formation is set towards central opening The mounting groove put(413), for the sealing ring(20)Axially position is installed, the arc body(411)Intrados formed The sealing surface(414).
3. the dry chamber for keeping in repair catheterostat node under water according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that it is described enter Go out passage(12)Upper end be provided with for nacelle(11)The Lift-on/Lift-off System of interior lifting(13)And/or the platform for standing(14), The nacelle(11)Inside it is provided with part or all of in monitoring system, illuminator, air exchange system.
4. the installation method of dry chamber described in a kind of any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
At least two splits cabin piece is clamped the spud leg by A, at least two split cabin pieces of offer(2)And catheterostat(1)Afterwards Mutually splice, form nacelle(11)To the catheterostat(1)Node under water(A)Coated, and caused described at least two points The splicing line of body cabin piece is sealed against each other,
B, in the first set hole(111)With the spud leg(2)Between, second set of hole(112)With the catheterostat(1)Between point Other installation sealing structure, and cause the first set hole on the splicing line(111)With second set of hole(112)Respectively with the stake Lower limb(2)And catheterostat(1)Seal against each other;
C, one access way of offer(12), by the access way(12)One end be installed to the nacelle(11)On so that The access way(12)Respectively with the nacelle(11)Inner chamber is connected with waterborne,
D, by the nacelle(11)Interior water is outwards arranged, can enter the nacelle(11)It is interior to node(A)Safeguarded.
5. the installation method of dry chamber according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step A also includes:
Sealing gasket is set in the splicing seam of at least two splits cabin piece, and the corresponding flange in edge will be spliced (113)Be mutually locked guarantee sealing.
6. the installation method of dry chamber according to claim 4, it is characterised in that at least two splits cabin piece with The first set hole(111)On corresponding edge, and with second set of hole(112)Arc sleeve is respectively equipped with corresponding edge Piece;
With the first set hole(111)The corresponding arc nest plate in position is spliced to form set and is set to the spud leg(2)On first set Pipe(114);
With second set of hole(112)The corresponding arc nest plate in position is spliced to form set and is set to the catheterostat(1)On second Sleeve pipe(115);
Each sealing structure includes sealing ring(20), drive mechanism(30)And positioner(40);
Step B includes:
B1, by the positioner of the sealing structure(40)It is respectively installed to the first sleeve(114)Outer end, described second Sleeve pipe(115)Outer end, and in the positioner(40)With first sleeve(114)Outer face between, and in the positioning Device(40)With the second sleeve pipe(115)Outer face between be respectively provided with seal washer(42), it is ensured that with the first sleeve (114), the second sleeve pipe(115)Sealing between section;
B2, by sealing ring(20)Set is set to spud leg(2)And catheterostat(1)Border on, and with the positioner(40)It is close Front cover(414)Laminating, using the positioner(40)Respectively to the sealing ring(20)In the spud leg(2), catheterostat(1) Axial direction positioned;
B3, one drive mechanism of offer(30), by the drive mechanism(30)Order about the sealing ring(20)Circumferentially extending becomes Shape, so that the sealing ring(20)Inner ring and the spud leg(2), catheterostat(1)Outer ring be fitted close, and make the sealing Circle(20)Outer ring and the positioner(40)Between be fitted close.
7. the installation method of dry chamber according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The B1 also includes:
Adjust the positioner(40)Center, it is ensured that the spud leg(2), catheterostat(1)Outer ring and the positioner (40)Between gap keep uniform, then to the positioner(40)It is fixed on the positioning;
Step C also includes:
In the spud leg(2)It is upper to install for the access way(12)The pipe clamp of lateral register(121), in the access way (12)With the nacelle(11)Installation process in, the pipe clamp(121)Set is set to the access way(12)Outer ring, to entering Go out passage(12)Carry out lateral register.
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