CN113719022A - Splicing type building module applied to underwater building - Google Patents
Splicing type building module applied to underwater building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113719022A CN113719022A CN202111112377.2A CN202111112377A CN113719022A CN 113719022 A CN113719022 A CN 113719022A CN 202111112377 A CN202111112377 A CN 202111112377A CN 113719022 A CN113719022 A CN 113719022A
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- module
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- building module
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/06—Constructions, or methods of constructing, in water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spliced building module applied to an underwater building, which is connected in a vacuum adsorption mode, wherein a drainage device is started to firstly drain water at the joint of the modules when the building module is used underwater, and then vacuum splicing is carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a building module for underwater modular building construction, and particularly relates to the fields of modular building engineering and underwater construction.
Background
The traditional underwater construction mainly refers to a construction mode of pouring concrete or non-dispersing concrete underwater, and the concrete is stirred by additives and the properties of the mixture are improved to resist water washing, so that the underwater concrete is required to have good workability and fluidity retention capability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel building module for adapting to underwater physical conditions for construction aiming at the difficulty of using traditional cement mixing materials and gravels in underwater construction, and a building constructed by the module is an elastic splicing type module connector, and compared with a traditional concrete building, the novel concrete building has the following advantages:
preferably, the building module uses environment-friendly rubber as a shell material, has certain elasticity and no water toxicity, is bonded with an inner industrial ceramic plate through a vulcanization process, and has good bearing capacity.
Preferably, the building module is combined and assembled in a vacuum connection mode, the module shell is provided with a square 600x600mm sunken connection area, the center of the module shell is provided with an air hole, two drain holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the module shell respectively, when underwater splicing work starts, the module firstly calibrates the groove splicing position, water in the connection area is drained through a water outlet and a matched pipeline, and then residual air in the connection area is drained through a full-automatic vacuum suction pump.
Preferably, this building module top cap chooses the polymer polyethylene preparation for use, possesses good wear-resisting, resistant extrudability, and applicable in the sharing of module pile weight bears, and its inside is the cavity layer, built-in circuit board for control and for the power supply of the inside consumer of module.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a module.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a module according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes an air hole (1), a rubber housing (2), a ceramic layer (3), a water inlet valve (4), a micro pump (5), a water outlet pipe (6), an automatic vacuum pump (7), a top cover (8), a base (9), a connecting pipe (10), a connecting groove (11), a suction pipe (12), and the like.
Referring to fig. 2, the water supply system comprises water inlets 1 (13), water inlets 2 (14), air holes (1), gaskets (15) and the like, after the connection grooves of the modules are aligned and calibrated, the connection areas are filled with water bodies, and at this time, the water inlet valves (4) and the micro-drainage pumps (5) are opened through the electric control system, so that water in the connection areas is drained.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to concatenation formula building module of building under water which characterized in that: the building module is characterized in that the building module shell is made of hard rubber materials and comprises an air hole (1), a rubber shell (2), a ceramic layer (3), a water inlet valve (4), a micro pump machine (5), a water discharge pipe (6), an automatic vacuum pump (7), a top cover (8), a base (9), a connecting pipe (10), a connecting groove (11), a suction pipe (12) and the like, as shown in figure 1, the building module is of a square hexahedron structure, and splicing work among the modules is achieved through the connecting groove (11) and the vacuum pump (7); considering that the construction site is underwater, the invention preferably selects waterproof and non-water toxicity environment-friendly rubber as the shell material, and the rubber material and the industrial ceramic plate are effectively bonded in the shell through a vulcanization process, so that the integral strength of the module is improved.
2. The spliced building module applied to underwater buildings according to claim 1, wherein: when the building modules are spliced, firstly, a connecting pipe (10) between the modules is butted and nested, and after the nesting work is completed, the splicing connecting groove areas of the two modules are connected in a calibration manner, wherein the main view of the connecting groove is shown in figure 2 and comprises a water inlet 1 (13), a water inlet 2 (14), an air hole (1), a gasket (15) and the like; after the connecting grooves of the modules are aligned and calibrated, the connecting areas of the modules are filled with water rushing in, and at the moment, the water inlet valve (4) and the micro drainage pump (5) are opened through the electric control system to drain water in the connecting areas.
3. The spliced building module applied to underwater buildings according to claim 1, wherein: after the water in the building module connecting area is drained, an automatic vacuum suction pump (7) is started to evacuate residual air in the module connecting groove, the vacuum pump comprises a vacuum numerical value table, a regulating valve, an air state sensor, a circuit, a shock absorber and the like, the work of vacuum state detection, suction and the like can be automatically completed, and once the air is evacuated, the two building modules are extruded together through atmospheric pressure.
4. The splicing type building module applied to underwater buildings according to claim 1, wherein the top cover of the module is made of polyethylene, and a circuit board system is installed in the top cover of the module and used for supplying and controlling a vacuum pump and a water pump in the module.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111112377.2A CN113719022A (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Splicing type building module applied to underwater building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111112377.2A CN113719022A (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Splicing type building module applied to underwater building |
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CN113719022A true CN113719022A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202111112377.2A Pending CN113719022A (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Splicing type building module applied to underwater building |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113445619A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-28 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Method for building full-splicing process of super-high building |
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CN110004987A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-12 | 黄春燕 | A kind of intelligent well lid self-locking by vacuum chuck |
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CN111119410A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 中国矿业大学 | Column splicing structure and method suitable for reinforced concrete assembled structure |
CN210797963U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-06-19 | 杭州宇宝砖业科技有限公司 | Splicing brick |
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CN112727142A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 三峡大学 | Device and method for repairing underwater crack by using superfine magnetic cement mortar |
CN112874293A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Vehicle-mounted liquid hydrogen bottle supporting structure |
CN213899821U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-08-06 | 杭州云华机械有限公司 | Speed reducer box with silencing cavity |
CN213897599U (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-06 | 上海钢之杰钢结构建筑系统有限公司 | High-heat-resistance spliced cold storage wall panel |
CN113250138A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-13 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Flood control module device capable of being spliced quickly |
CN113320658A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-08-31 | 北京丰润铭科贸有限责任公司 | Novel no moving part fortune integrative boats and ships of sand digging |
CN113386925A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-14 | 北京丰润铭科贸有限责任公司 | Sectional type rescue at sea device can be dismantled in fast-assembling |
CN113403996A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | But rich dry season automatic retaining and water conservancy device of moisturizing |
CN113404007A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-17 | 北京丰润铭科贸有限责任公司 | Construction method of novel fast-assembly permanent dam |
-
2021
- 2021-09-23 CN CN202111112377.2A patent/CN113719022A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19502803A1 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-17 | Kurt Heim | Drying floor cover layer, or wall panels |
JPH10317581A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Jamco Corp | Panel for building and its manufacture |
CN101173499A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-05-07 | 广西壮族自治区公路桥梁工程总公司 | Method and device for subaqueous construction of bridge pier |
CN102767157A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 南京瑞迪建设科技有限公司 | Diking method through filling sludge into mold bags and vacuum preloading |
CN202990112U (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院 | Plate and beam reserved joint bar structure of hydropower house |
CN203626057U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-06-04 | 凌达 | Novel butt-joint device for thin-wall steel tubes for building construction |
CN105019418A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 深圳海油工程水下技术有限公司 | Dry cabin for maintaining underwater joint of jacket and mounting method of dry cabin |
CN107335789A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-10 | 鞍山海望真空系统有限公司 | Double autonomous system die casting high-vacuum installations |
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CN208996478U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-06-18 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | It is a kind of aerial group of same diameter steel pipe column to positioning device |
CN210127487U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-03-06 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Foundation and upper portion shell assembly connection structure under water |
CN110004987A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-12 | 黄春燕 | A kind of intelligent well lid self-locking by vacuum chuck |
CN210797963U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-06-19 | 杭州宇宝砖业科技有限公司 | Splicing brick |
CN111119410A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 中国矿业大学 | Column splicing structure and method suitable for reinforced concrete assembled structure |
CN111719748A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-09-29 | 广东卓辉建设工程有限公司 | Concatenation formula building curtain with waterproof ventilative structure |
CN213897599U (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-06 | 上海钢之杰钢结构建筑系统有限公司 | High-heat-resistance spliced cold storage wall panel |
CN213899821U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-08-06 | 杭州云华机械有限公司 | Speed reducer box with silencing cavity |
CN112727142A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 三峡大学 | Device and method for repairing underwater crack by using superfine magnetic cement mortar |
CN112874293A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Vehicle-mounted liquid hydrogen bottle supporting structure |
CN113250138A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-13 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Flood control module device capable of being spliced quickly |
CN113403996A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | But rich dry season automatic retaining and water conservancy device of moisturizing |
CN113320658A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-08-31 | 北京丰润铭科贸有限责任公司 | Novel no moving part fortune integrative boats and ships of sand digging |
CN113386925A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-14 | 北京丰润铭科贸有限责任公司 | Sectional type rescue at sea device can be dismantled in fast-assembling |
CN113404007A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-17 | 北京丰润铭科贸有限责任公司 | Construction method of novel fast-assembly permanent dam |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113445619A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-28 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Method for building full-splicing process of super-high building |
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