CN105013378A - Fertilizer crushing and mixing device used for improvement of saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Fertilizer crushing and mixing device used for improvement of saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105013378A CN105013378A CN201510395568.2A CN201510395568A CN105013378A CN 105013378 A CN105013378 A CN 105013378A CN 201510395568 A CN201510395568 A CN 201510395568A CN 105013378 A CN105013378 A CN 105013378A
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Abstract
The application of the invention provides a fertilizer crushing and mixing device used for improvement of saline-alkali land. The device comprises a crushing unit, a screening unit, a transporting unit and a mixing unit, wherein the mixing unit is a roller type mixing agitator; the right side of the mixing agitator is provided with a feed inlet; the left side of the mixing agitator is provided with a discharge outlet; the feed inlet is connected with the crushing unit via the transporting unit; the crushing unit comprises crushers; the crushers are sleeved on connecting rods of the crusher; elastic supports are arranged between two adjacent crushers sleeved on the connecting rods of the crusher; the crushing unit also comprises an outer shell; the screening unit is arranged inside the outer shell; and the screening unit divides the outer shell into two upper and lower chambers which respectively are an upper chamber located at the upper part of the outer shell and provided with the crushing unit, and an lower chamber located at the lower part of the outer shell. The crushing and mixing device provided by the application of the invention first crushes various fertilizers, screens the crushed fertilizers by using a screen and mixes the fertilizers meeting particle sizes, wherein mixing process is closed, and no odor is escaped, so mixing effect is good; labor intensity of workers is low; and soil improvement effect is good.
Description
Technical field
Patent application of the present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, particularly relates to the equipment used in a kind of improved, process, specifically refers to the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in a kind of alkaline land improving.
Background technology
At present, large-area alkaline land improving does not carry out by plant improvement, fresh water pouring, fertilizer improvement is also very important a kind of reclamation pattern, in improved, process, except using acid fertilizer, calcareous fertilizer, also need to coordinate calcite, bentonite, zeolite, active carbon etc. to carry out by a certain percentage being pulverized and mixed evenly, reclamation result is better.
At present, it is all single for purchasing each group of fertilizer, need in improved, process to carry out budget, calculate fertilising quantity according to fertilization area size, the mode that fertilizer mixing is commonly used is artificial mixing, various fertilizer or improvement components in certain proportion is mixed, mixed process labour intensity is large, and often there is the uniform not phenomenon of mixing, the uneven fertilizer of mixing is used for the improvement in salt-soda soil, weak effect.
For these reasons, some use mixers stir, first various fertilizer is sent into agitator, then stir, but there is following Railway Project in whipping process, the granular size of various fertilizer is inconsistent, add some fertilizer and occur caking phenomenon, some fertilizer blocks are also harder, larger, in whipping process, these caking fertilizers are difficult to oneself fragmentation, allow and so need artificial smashing to pieces, add the amount of labour of workman, and after various fertilizer stirs, have a large amount of smell, be in this environment for a long time, how many workman's healths is subject to impression, disease may be made time serious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present patent application will solve is for the weak point existing for prior art, there is provided fertilizer in a kind of alkaline land improving broken mixing apparatus, first this broken mixing apparatus carries out the fragmentation of various fertilizer, then utilize screen cloth to screen, mixed by the fertilizer meeting particle diameter, mixed process is closed, odorlessness is overflowed, good mixing effect, labor strength is low, and reclamation result is good.
The technical solution of present patent application is, there is provided fertilizer in following a kind of alkaline land improving broken mixing apparatus, comprise pulverizing unit, screening unit, supply unit and mixed cell, described mixed cell is drum-type mixing agitator, be charging aperture on the right side of described mixing agitator, the left side of mixing agitator is discharging opening, and charging aperture is connected with pulverizing unit by supply unit, described pulverizing unit comprises grinder, and described grinder is sleeved on grinder connecting rod.
As preferably, be sleeved between adjacent two grinders on grinder connecting rod and be provided with resiliency supported, described resiliency supported is spring, rubber blanket.
As preferably, described grinder connecting rod is three or five, and the two ends of grinder connecting rod are provided with rolling disc, for being fixedly connected with between described rolling disc with grinder connecting rod.
As preferably, described pulverizing unit also comprises shell, is provided with screening unit in described shell, and shell is divided into upper and lower two chambers by described screening unit, is respectively and is positioned at top and is provided with the upper chamber of pulverizing unit and is positioned at the lower chambers of bottom.
As preferably, described screening unit is U-shaped screen cloth.
As preferably, described rolling disc both sides are connected with shell by axle, and wherein the axle of side runs through shell and extends to housing exterior, and the axle extending to housing exterior is provided with drive and pulverizes driving motor.
As preferably, described bottom chamber is provided with supply unit, and described supply unit is the conveyer belt be obliquely installed.
As preferably, mixing agitator inside is provided with the mixing stock guide that spiral is arranged, described mixing agitator outside is provided with travelling gear, described mixing agitator is positioned on pedestal, described base bottom establishes mixed drive motor, and by being arranged on the rotation of the drive wheel mixing agitator on mixed drive electric machine main shaft.
Adopt the beneficial effect of the technical program: first this broken mixing apparatus carries out the fragmentation of various fertilizer, then utilizes screen cloth to screen, is mixed by the fertilizer meeting particle diameter, mixed process is closed, and odorlessness is overflowed, good mixing effect, labor strength is low, and reclamation result is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the broken mixing apparatus of this fertilizer.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fragmentation cell.
Fig. 3 is destroyer structural representation.
Shown in figure: 1, mixing agitator, 2, charging aperture, 3, discharging opening, 4, grinder, 5, grinder connecting rod, 6, elastic bearing, 7, rolling disc, 8, shell, 9, screen cloth, 10, drive, 11, pulverize driving motor, 12, conveyer belt, 13, stock guide is mixed, 14, travelling gear, 15, pedestal, 16, mixed drive motor, 17, pulverizing unit, 18, supply unit.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of illustrating, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in the alkaline land improving of patent application is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in a kind of alkaline land improving, comprise pulverizing unit 17, screening unit, supply unit 18 and mixed cell, described mixed cell is drum-type mixing agitator 1, be charging aperture 2 on the right side of described drum-type mixing agitator 1, the left side of drum-type mixing agitator 1 is discharging opening 3, and charging aperture 2 is connected with pulverizing unit by supply unit, described pulverizing unit comprises grinder 4, and described grinder 4 is sleeved on grinder connecting rod 5; Be sleeved between adjacent two grinders 4 on grinder connecting rod 5 and be provided with resiliency supported 6, described resiliency supported 6 is spring, rubber blanket; Described grinder connecting rod 5 is three or five, and the two ends of grinder connecting rod 5 are provided with rolling disc 7, described rolling disc 7 with between grinder connecting rod 5 for being fixedly connected with; Described pulverizing unit also comprises shell 8, is provided with screening unit in described shell 8, and shell 8 is divided into upper and lower two chambers by described screening unit, is respectively and is positioned at top and is provided with the upper chamber of pulverizing unit and is positioned at the lower chambers of bottom; Described screening unit is U-shaped screen cloth 9; Described rolling disc 7 both sides are connected with shell 8 by axle, and wherein the axle of side runs through shell 8 and extends to shell 8 outside, and the axle extending to shell 8 outside is provided with drive 10 and pulverizes driving motor 11; Described bottom chamber is provided with supply unit, and described supply unit is the conveyer belt 12 be obliquely installed; Mixing agitator 1 inside is provided with the mixing stock guide 13 that spiral is arranged, described mixing agitator 1 outside is provided with travelling gear 14, described mixing agitator 1 is positioned on pedestal 15, mixed drive motor 16 is established bottom described pedestal 15, and by being arranged on the rotation of the drive wheel mixing agitator 1 on mixed drive motor 16 main shaft.
In addition, the long-time use of grinder 4 can be worn and torn, and needs to change, described grinder 4 is provided with looping pit for one end, matches with grinder connecting rod 5, and described grinder 4 other end is provided with bulb, for to caking fertilizer knock pulverizing, described bulb is threaded connection on grinder.
Utilize the technical program, in batches different fertilizer utilization pulverizing units is pulverized, can to the quick crashing of the caking fertilizer that makes moist, adopt in shattering process and knock, not extruding, shear action, keep fertilizer spherical granules unit as far as possible, avoid producing Powdered fertilizer, be of value to the Homogeneous phase mixing of later stage and other fertilizer, when running into fertilizer agglomeration comparatively solid comparatively greatly, in order to avoid the very stiff and demanding processing mode between grinder and fertilizer block, the angle of protection grinder is considered, the position skew of grinder in crushing process can be realized, treat other grinders from other angles to caking fertilizer pulverizing, eventually pass transport tape and be delivered to mixing agitator, complete mix and blend.
First this broken mixing apparatus carries out the fragmentation of various fertilizer, then utilizes screen cloth to screen, is mixed by the fertilizer meeting particle diameter, and mixed process is closed, and odorlessness is overflowed, and good mixing effect, labor strength is low, and reclamation result is good.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of present patent application is described, obviously, under the inventive concept of present patent application, still can make a lot of change.At this, should illustrate, any change made under the inventive concept of present patent application all will fall in the protection domain of present patent application.
Claims (8)
1. the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in an alkaline land improving, comprise pulverizing unit (17), screening unit, supply unit (18) and mixed cell, it is characterized in that: described mixed cell is drum-type mixing agitator (1), described drum-type mixing agitator (1) right side is charging aperture (2), the left side of drum-type mixing agitator (1) is discharging opening (3), charging aperture (2) is connected with pulverizing unit by supply unit, described pulverizing unit comprises grinder (4), and described grinder (4) is sleeved on grinder connecting rod (5).
2. the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in alkaline land improving according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be sleeved between adjacent two grinders (4) on grinder connecting rod (5) and be provided with resiliency supported (6), described resiliency supported (6) is spring, rubber blanket.
3. the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in alkaline land improving according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described grinder connecting rod (5) is three or five, the two ends of grinder connecting rod (5) are provided with rolling disc (7), for being fixedly connected with between described rolling disc (7) with grinder connecting rod (5).
4. the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in alkaline land improving according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pulverizing unit also comprises shell (8), described shell is provided with screening unit in (8), shell (8) is divided into upper and lower two chambers by described screening unit, is respectively and is positioned at top and is provided with the upper chamber of pulverizing unit and is positioned at the lower chambers of bottom.
5. the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in alkaline land improving according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described screening unit is U-shaped screen cloth (9).
6. the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in alkaline land improving according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described rolling disc (7) both sides are connected with shell (8) by axle, wherein the axle of side runs through shell (8) and extends to shell (8) outside, extends to the outside axle of shell (8) and is provided with drive (10) and pulverizes driving motor (11).
7. the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in alkaline land improving according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described bottom chamber is provided with supply unit, described supply unit is the conveyer belt (12) be obliquely installed.
8. the broken mixing apparatus of fertilizer in alkaline land improving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: mixing agitator (1) inside is provided with the mixing stock guide (13) that spiral is arranged, described mixing agitator (1) outside is provided with travelling gear (14), described mixing agitator (1) is positioned on pedestal (15), mixed drive motor (16) is established in described pedestal (15) bottom, and by being arranged on the rotation of the drive wheel mixing agitator (1) on mixed drive motor (16) main shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510395568.2A CN105013378A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Fertilizer crushing and mixing device used for improvement of saline-alkali land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510395568.2A CN105013378A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Fertilizer crushing and mixing device used for improvement of saline-alkali land |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105013378A true CN105013378A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510395568.2A Pending CN105013378A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Fertilizer crushing and mixing device used for improvement of saline-alkali land |
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| CN (1) | CN105013378A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105478336A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 宁德师范学院 | Full-automatic mud removing device for radix pseudostellariae |
| CN112470574A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-12 | 佛山市馨乐环保科技有限公司 | Proportioning device for soil improvement |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201510395568.2A patent/CN105013378A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105478336A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 宁德师范学院 | Full-automatic mud removing device for radix pseudostellariae |
| CN105478336B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-02-23 | 宁德师范学院 | The full-automatic desliming device of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN112470574A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-12 | 佛山市馨乐环保科技有限公司 | Proportioning device for soil improvement |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |