CN105010847A - Fish feed additive - Google Patents
Fish feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010847A CN105010847A CN201510387868.6A CN201510387868A CN105010847A CN 105010847 A CN105010847 A CN 105010847A CN 201510387868 A CN201510387868 A CN 201510387868A CN 105010847 A CN105010847 A CN 105010847A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a fish feed additive which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of pine needle meal, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 0.3-0.6 part of cellulase, 1-1.5 parts of methionine, and 0.5-1 part of premix. The fish feed additives are added to the feed raw materials before the feed is granulated. The additives are strictly and reasonably selected; by re-blending the additive ingredients, the additives improve the attractant and digestibility of the feed, and at the same time reduce the feed crushing rate and powder containing rate, reduce the loss of nutrients, improve the feed quality, and reduce the cost of raw materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly a kind of fish feed additive.
Background technology
Along with the development of feed industry and livestock breeding industry, high-quality pellet is more and more subject to market favor, particularly in culture fishery, to the demand of the aquatic feeds of high-quality, high remuneration also in continuous rising, feed manufacturing emterprise also will improve feed quality as the target constantly pursued.Pellet has comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, shortening Feeding time, it is particular about food to avoid, be convenient to transport, keeping, raise the series of advantages such as mechanization, and the ratio in feed total amount constantly increases.Pellet also exists certain problem in quality, is mainly manifested in: 1, feed nutrition is unbalanced and feedstuff cost is high, and 2, easily broken, high containing powder rate, product is poor etc. at water stability for finished feed.Research shows, crude fiber content suitable in feed can improve the palatability of feed, promotion is ingested, improve the caking property of pellet, strengthen the stability in water, reduce the molten mistake of nutritional labeling in water and wait effect, but the problem that crude fibre is difficult to digest because of it makes its use amount be restricted, so, optimum level is reached in order to make the utilization rate of feed, under normal circumstances, wide material sources in feed can be reduced, adding of the feedstuff that the crude fiber content that price is low is high, increase the amount of the high protein content of price and the high feedstuff of fat content, like this, not only cause the increase of feed cost, and in feed suitable crude fiber content and efficiency of feed utilization conflicting, when in feed, crude fiber content is the most suitable, efficiency of feed utilization then can be caused low, the increase of feed cost then can be caused when crude fiber content is low in feed, also affect the exterior quality of feed simultaneously, make feed easily broken, high containing powder rate, poor at water stability.Above-mentioned situation had both weakened the market competitiveness of enterprise, result in again the decline of Business Economic Benefit.
One section of notification number is CN103404705A, disclose name and be called a kind of patent of invention preparing the method for fish feed additive, the method preparing fish feed additive of this patent by weight, by 100 parts water-soluble be more than 90% ammonium humate be dissolved in the water of 200-250 part, filter cleaner obtains ammonium humate solution, then in described ammonium humate solution, add the NaOH of 3-15 part successively, the ferric phosphate of 3-15 part, the calcium phosphate of 3-15 part, the selenium oxide of 3-5 part, total amount is the N of 15-30 part, P and K, obtain fish feed additive mixed liquor, then based on the cumulative volume of this fish feed additive mixed liquor, in this fish feed additive mixed liquor, amino acid is added with the ratio of 100-500g/L, described fish feed additive is obtained after mixing.Additive provided by the invention is while promotion healthy fish grows fast, and effectively can suppress the survival of water surface algae and other fish-pathogenic bacteria, keep good breeding water body quality, be a kind of green fish culture product.And feed is easily broken, high containing powder rate.Thus, greatly limit the development of pellet industry.
One section of publication number is CN103704533A, disclose name and be called fish feed additive, using method, application and the patent application of feed containing this additive, fish feed additive described in this application comprises the component of following weight portion: arginine 1.27-2.19 part, isoleucine 0.95-1.69 part, vitamin K 0.3-0.75 part, folic acid 0.05-0.2 part.The present invention is by adding the feed addictive of described scope; promote that fish immune organ grows; improve specificity and non-specific immune function; thus strengthen the ability of the anti-infected by Aeromonas hydrophila of fish; improve immune protective rate, reduce infectious age, and the material do not contained in this additive fish body toxic side effect and antibiotic substance; pollution-free, have no drug resistance.
The practicality of above-mentioned two kinds of feed addictives improves the immunity of fish to a certain extent, decreases various disease, facilitates and grow, but the use of additive all can not improve the exterior quality of feed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fish feed additive, this additive strictly, is rationally selected materials, by again allocating additive component, while the attractant making to the additive improves feed and digestive utilization ratio, reduce feed percentage of damage and reduce containing powder rate, nutriment loss, improve the quality of feed, reduce cost of material.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of fish feed additive, comprise the following compositions of following weight parts: pine needle meal 2 ~ 5 parts, humic acid 3 ~ 5 parts, cellulase 0.3 ~ 0.6 part, methionine 1 ~ 1.5 part, premix 0.5 ~ 1 part, described fish feed additive joined in feedstuff before feed granulating.
The materials that make of described fish feed additive are 1.2 ~ 1.5% of feed.
Described premix comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: B B-complex 1 ~ 3 part, composite mineral matter 3 ~ 6 parts, system health 60 ~ 75 parts.
Described B B-complex comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: 48 ~ 55 parts of vitamin As, 10 ~ 15 parts of vitamin Ds, 0.5 ~ 1 part of vitamin C, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of vitamin E, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of vitamin B1,1 ~ 1.5 part of nicotinic acid, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of pantothenic acid, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of inositol.
Described composite mineral matter comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: 13 ~ 18 parts of molysite, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of mantoquita, manganese salt 1.2 ~ 1.8 parts, zinc salt 3 ~ 5 parts, selenium salt 0.03 ~ 0.05 part, cobalt salt 0.01 ~ 0.015 part, salt compounded of iodine 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, magnesium salts 35 ~ 40 parts.
The preparation method of described fish feed additive is as follows: take pine needle meal, humic acid, cellulase, methionine, premix by formula, mixes and obtain fish feed additive of the present invention.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages
1, additive of the present invention joined in feedstuff before feed granulating, feed quality can be improved, containing humic acid in additive of the present invention, and content of humic acid is far above the content of humic acid in additive in prior art, therefore, humic acid in additive of the present invention and the combination of consumption thereof make it can use as binding agent, therefore while can increasing the crude fibre raw material dosage of low cost, ensure hardness and the stability of feed, and its consumption and Fiber Digestion enzyme dosage suitable, ensure coarse-fibred effective digest and decompose in feed, ensure the utilization rate of feed, in additive of the present invention, content of humic acid is by reasonable with other compositions, effective collocation, not only can improve the utilization rate of feed, the consumption of the feedstuff that price is high in feed can also be reduced, increase price is low and consumption that is crude fiber content height feedstuff makes it reach optimum content, thus reduction cost of material, improve feed exterior quality, avoid feed easily broken, high containing powder rate, in the problem of water stability difference.
2, the kind of B B-complex of the present invention matches with humic acid of the present invention with consumption, improves the efficiency of vitamin, meets vitamin needed for Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, can also reduce vitamin consumption simultaneously, reduce costs.
3, composite mineral matter of the present invention strictly matches with humic acid, farthest can improve the absorption and use efficiency of mineral matter, and feed Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish is played one's part to the full.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fish feed additive, comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: pine needle meal 2 parts, humic acid 3 parts, cellulase 0.3 part, methionine 1 part, premix 0.5 part, described fish feed additive joined in feedstuff before feed granulating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fish feed additive, comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: pine needle meal 4 parts, humic acid 4 parts, cellulase 0.5 part, methionine 1.2 parts, premix 0.8 part, described fish feed additive joined in feedstuff before feed granulating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fish feed additive, comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: pine needle meal 5 parts, humic acid 5 parts, cellulase 0.6 part, methionine 1.5 parts, premix 1 part, described fish feed additive joined in feedstuff before feed granulating.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fish feed additive, comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: pine needle meal 2 parts, humic acid 3 parts, cellulase 0.3 part, methionine 1 part, premix 0.5 part, described fish feed additive joined in feedstuff before feed granulating.
The materials that make of described fish feed additive are 1.2% of feed.In the present embodiment, described premix comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: B B-complex 1 part, composite mineral matter 3 parts, system health 60 parts.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fish feed additive, comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: pine needle meal 4 parts, humic acid 4 parts, cellulase 0.5 part, methionine 1.2 parts, premix 0.8 part, described fish feed additive joined in feedstuff before feed granulating.
The materials that make of described fish feed additive are 1.5% of feed.In the present embodiment, described premix comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: B B-complex 3 parts, composite mineral matter 6 parts, system health 75 parts.
Embodiment 6
The difference of the present embodiment space embodiment 4 is, the present embodiment further defines B B-complex and composite mineral matter, and described B B-complex comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: 48 parts of vitamin As, 10 parts of vitamin Ds, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of vitamin E, 0.1 part of vitamin B1,1 part of nicotinic acid, 0.5 part of pantothenic acid, 0.5 part of inositol.Described composite mineral matter comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: 13 parts of molysite, 0.3 part of mantoquita, manganese salt 1.2 parts, zinc salt 3 parts, selenium salt 0.03 part, cobalt salt 0.01 part, salt compounded of iodine 0.1 part, magnesium salts 35 parts.
Embodiment 7
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 5 is: the present embodiment further defines B B-complex and composite mineral matter, and described B B-complex comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: 55 parts of vitamin As, 15 parts of vitamin Ds, 1 part of vitamin C, 0.8 part of vitamin E, 0.2 part of vitamin B1,1.5 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.8 part of pantothenic acid, 0.8 part of inositol.Described composite mineral matter comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: 18 parts of molysite, 0.5 part of mantoquita, manganese salt 1.8 parts, zinc salt 5 parts, selenium salt 0.05 part, cobalt salt 0.015 part, salt compounded of iodine 0.2 part, magnesium salts 40 parts.
Embodiment 8
A kind of fish feed additive, its preparation method is as follows: take pine needle meal 5 parts, humic acid 5 parts, cellulase 0.6 part, methionine 1.5 parts, premix 1 part respectively, mix and obtain fish feed additive of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a fish feed additive, it is characterized in that: the following compositions comprising following weight parts: pine needle meal 2 ~ 5 parts, humic acid 3 ~ 5 parts, cellulase 0.3 ~ 0.6 part, methionine 1 ~ 1.5 part, premix 0.5 ~ 1 part, described fish feed additive joined in feedstuff before feed granulating.
2. a kind of fish feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the use amount of described fish feed additive is 1.2 ~ 1.5% of feed.
3. a kind of fish feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described premix comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: B B-complex 1 ~ 3 part, composite mineral matter 3 ~ 6 parts, system health 60 ~ 75 parts.
4. a kind of fish feed additive according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: 48 ~ 55 parts of vitamin As, 10 ~ 15 parts of vitamin Ds, 0.5 ~ 1 part of vitamin C, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of vitamin E, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of vitamin B1,1 ~ 1.5 part of nicotinic acid, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of pantothenic acid, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of inositol.
5. a kind of fish feed additive according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described composite mineral matter comprises the following compositions of following weight parts: 13 ~ 18 parts of molysite, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of mantoquita, manganese salt 1.2 ~ 1.8 parts, zinc salt 3 ~ 5 parts, selenium salt 0.03 ~ 0.05 part, cobalt salt 0.01 ~ 0.015 part, salt compounded of iodine 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, magnesium salts 35 ~ 40 parts.
6. a kind of fish feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described fish feed additive is as follows: take pine needle meal, humic acid, cellulase, methionine, premix by formula, mix and obtain fish feed additive of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510387868.6A CN105010847A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Fish feed additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510387868.6A CN105010847A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Fish feed additive |
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| CN105010847A true CN105010847A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201510387868.6A Pending CN105010847A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Fish feed additive |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106306416A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 四川农业大学 | Nutritional composition relieving fish enteritis induced by gossypol, using method, application and feed thereof |
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| CN103766649A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-07 | 周庆芬 | Fish and shrimp aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206924A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Efficient fish and shrimp feed |
| CN104206900A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛保利康新材料有限公司 | Feed additive capable of improving utilization of fish feed |
| CN104397500A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-11 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Aquatic feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431630A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-03-25 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Fish feed additive |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201510387868.6A patent/CN105010847A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766649A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-07 | 周庆芬 | Fish and shrimp aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206900A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛保利康新材料有限公司 | Feed additive capable of improving utilization of fish feed |
| CN104206924A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Efficient fish and shrimp feed |
| CN104397500A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-11 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Aquatic feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431630A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-03-25 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Fish feed additive |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 刘培棣: "《广开肥源 科学施肥》", 31 January 1980, 北京出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106306416A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 四川农业大学 | Nutritional composition relieving fish enteritis induced by gossypol, using method, application and feed thereof |
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