CN105010741A - Pearl mussel bait feed production method - Google Patents
Pearl mussel bait feed production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010741A CN105010741A CN201410617305.7A CN201410617305A CN105010741A CN 105010741 A CN105010741 A CN 105010741A CN 201410617305 A CN201410617305 A CN 201410617305A CN 105010741 A CN105010741 A CN 105010741A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a pearl mussel bait feed production method, which includes the following steps of taking and crushing leaves of moraceae crop paper mulberry trees, stalks of leguminous crops, vines and stems of kudzu, and flowers of tea trees separately to obtain powders; mixing the powders to obtain a mixture; using sweet potato dreg meal and rice to prepare yeast (Kangqu) by inoculation with rhizopus; saccharifying the mixture with the yeast (Kangqu); mixing the saccharifed mixture with low moor peat for glycolysis; and then carrying out drying and grinding, thereby obtaining bait feed. The obtained bait feed is not only rich in saccharides and proteins, but also contains absorbable, usable and nutrient-rich organic detritus soft material components formed from stem and leaf crude fibers by saccharifying. As daily bait feed for artificial rearing of pearls, the obtained bait feed is soft in structure and thus can be directly used for filter-feeding of mussels. Moreover, the biological reproduction of mussel fed bait feed in water bodies and the growth of mussels are promoted; the water bodies can be effectively utilized to conduct intensive farming; the water quality environment is improved and the disease resistance of mussels is enhanced; and the feed conversion rate is high.
Description
The application is the divisional application of application number 201410340886.4, July 17 2014 applying date, denomination of invention " a kind of pearl culturing clam bait ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to freshwater mussel feed processing technology field, relate in particular to and a kind ofly cultivate bait of pearl freshwater mussel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Namely pearl culturing clam utilizes shell aquatic animal to cultivate the live body freshwater mussel of pearl, produces in the river embankment lake of China's most area.Freshwater mussel kind is a lot, utilize cultivate pearl also have cristaria plicata, hydriopsis cumingii etc. several.Freshwater mussel is precious from head to foot, live body not only can bring up pearl, clam shell also can obtain through refining the comparatively complete nacreous layer powder of amino acid classes, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the beneficial the moon of improving eyesight, tranquilizing mind, dephlogistication and promoting nuscle growth, relieving cough and reducing sputum, only dysentery to disappear the function such as long-pending, clam shell after retort sterilization and mechanical crushing, also can be made into cheap animality high protein feed.Freshwater mussel meat nutritive value is very high, containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, zinc, phosphorus, iron, selenium and other trace elements and vitamin A, B1, B2, not only tender and crisp good to eat, or the delicacies of banquet, its taste is sweet, cold in nature, simultaneously containing more riboflavin and other medicinal components, dysphoria with smothery sensation can be controlled, quench one's thirst, be with down, the disease such as hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, eczema, to human body, there is good health-care efficacy.
In recent years, market is to bring up pearl for raw material, and exploitation has medicines and health protection, the skin cosmetic such as Pearl Pill, pearl cream, Angong Niuhuang Wan, pearl medicament for the eyes.Moreover, because the mineral matter contained by clam shell, meat, crude fat, protein content are better than fish meal, bone meal, current with livestock and poultry, culture fishery fast development, animal protein and inorganic salts demand are constantly increased and the research and development of food industry, comprehensive utilization, effectively advance again the numerous foster work of artificial freshwater pearl culture, have the plant much utilizing case, pond and large area cage culture, and have accumulated certain managerial experiences.But freshwater mussel eats fine zooplankter with the filter of gill leaf, the plant organic debrises such as algae are made a living, manually educate freshwater mussel so far always to throw in the fertilizers such as a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry, in order to cultivate aquatile, the height of output depends on the biological species cultivated with bait fertilizer, the bait of quantity number, because a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry comes into operation, make the severe contamination that water body meets with, for protection of the environment, since 2012, various places environmental administration of China bans one after another and has closed down large quantities of artificial pearl culture plant, freshwater mussel special feed is educated because market lacks so far, the serious restriction causing the artificial freshwater pearl culture of China to be subject to.
Moraceae crop paper mulberry has another name called paddy slurry tree, belong to deciduous tree, all there is extensive distribution various places, China north and south, its tender leaf is rich in the trace element such as milk, multivitamin and vegetable protein and calcium, iron, magnesium, and protein content is up to 20-30%, and has anti inflammatory detoxication function, there is after Bian plucks very strong power of regeneration, because of its good quality and high output, be among the peoplely widely get it, in order to the high-quality greenfeed of livestock and poultry of feeding since history always.
Legume kudzu cauline leaf and the straw after gathering in the crops soybean, mung bean, the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice all higher than general crop stalk, also contain the starch of 5-6% containing plant crude protein 9-11.5%, crude fat 1-1.7% and microelements of calcium, iron simultaneously; Peat soil and turfy soil, be imbedded in primarily of fresh, the careless class of extinct plants and animal tongue before tens thousand of year, leaf, tree root the plant not rotting completely to decompose in underground through certain formation condition, its springy texture, is rich in organic matter, also there are other harmful substances of certain absorption, the effect of buffering acid basicity.
Above-mentioned vegetalitas material is processed by saccharification, make specialize in development pearl culturing clam cultivation formula bait, at present domestic yet there are no its report and commercialized product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for current with being subject to water environmental impact, by the freshwater pearl culture industry development of tight amount restriction, and market lacks and can not meet its demand to special bait, according to feeding habit and the healthy aquaculture of freshwater mussel, there is provided a kind of optimization to select to join, get with good quality and high output, all there is the Moraceae crop feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder of extensively distribution various places, China north and south, and the discarded object after Bian receipts is namely containing vegetable protein, crude fat, starch, and microelements of calcium, iron is compared with higher than the legume soybean of general crop stalk or mung bean straw, root of kudzu vine rattan, mixed by fragmentation, with the fermented glutinour rice that the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice and rice are made by inoculation head mold, mix and stir with fen peat again through saccharification and carry out glycolysis neutralizing acid basicity, the techniques such as crushed after being dried, produce the special mixed feed of a kind of pearl culturing clam.This pearl culturing clam bait is rich in saccharide, protein, organic debris that glycolysis degree is high, there is sweet soft soft, physical good, interesting nutrition, can directly be eaten by freshwater mussel filter, and the growth of the procreation of the biology of favourable promotion water body freshwater mussel bait material and freshwater mussel, reach and improve water quality, promote breeding density, improve the effect of output.
These bait raw material sources are wide, and cost is low, environmentally-friendly sanitary, and processing, storage, throwing are raised conveniently, produce and throw than high.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Soybean straws pretreatment: by the soybean straws after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained soybean straws powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
B, making saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
C, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 450-500 weight portion, soybean straws powder 350-450 weight portion and kudzu powder 200-300 weight portion, send into mixer successively and stir, form compound;
Take fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji by compound gross weight 50:1 weight ratio, then get the fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs of fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4-5 times of weight, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap moisten 8-10 minute, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
D, material moistening drying: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate compound into and weigh the peat powder of 30%, the salt powder of 1.2%, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
E, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into feed grinder, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
In invention, in described peat pre-treatment step, disintegrating machine is the disintegrating machine that 40-60 order mesh screen is housed.
In invention, the feed grinder described in step e is the feed grinder that 40-60 order mesh screen is housed.
In invention, dry mixture moisture should control below 10%.
In invention, when described dry sweet potato dregs is for producing sweet potato starch, the remaining slag dregs of rice form through dehydrating.
In invention, in compound, also can add agalloch eaglewood, the banksia rose, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Tea Flower, santal, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, balloonflower root, honeysuckle, Chinese violet, smilax wherein one or more, through pulverizing the powder be made.
Present stage, pearl culturing clam is propagated artificially and is suffered following puzzlement always: the first because of freshwater mussel be filter feeder, its foodstuff mainly contains wheel animalcule, copepod larva and primary zooplankter, the plant organic debrises such as algae, manually educate freshwater mussel by applying green manure toward water body, muck, compost and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the inorganic fertilizer such as calcium are in order to nourish rich water, promote the procreation of water body planktonic organism, come indirectly for freshwater mussel provides bait, and the organic fertilizer used often a large amount of water oxygen gas that consumes in decomposable process, water body overfertilization very easily causes anoxic and produces the pernicious gases such as a large amount of hydrogen sulfide, the physiological and biochemical activity of freshwater mussel is made to be subject to obstacle, cause the impact that the survival rate of pearl culturing clam meets with, two be usual is freshwater mussel biological chain for bait by cultivating liquid manure, suffers the thin bait of Shaoshi water quality few, executes to subject to humus glycolysis and affect water body environment more, and because being subject to the restriction of organic manure application rate, the breeding density of freshwater mussel is restricted always.Propagating object artificially is battalion's increment, and namely healthy aquaculture improves output capacity, once water body and bait are arranged, not only meets with, to impact of ingesting, also very easily making pathogenic disease, directly affects cultured output and success rate.
Finished product pearl culturing clam bait of the present invention, with legume straw and the light green cauline leaf of plant, is mixed with peat, then is made by glycolysis, drying, pulverizing after saccharification, in neutral to subacidity.Bait is not only rich in saccharide, protein, also formed the soft material of organic debris of Absorbable rod utilization, eutrophy composition by saccharification containing cauline leaf crude fibre, the daily bait of pearl is brought up as artificial, because of springy texture, collection can directly be eaten by freshwater mussel filter, the biology procreation of favourable promotion water body freshwater mussel bait material and the growth of freshwater mussel again, can effectively utilize water body to carry out intensive culture, improve water quality environment and strengthen the disease resistance of freshwater mussel, price of deed rate is high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1. the Bian collection of raw material and pretreatment:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: collecting leaf age stream within 25 days, after the cauline leaf that fractures has the feed with paper-mulberry leaf of the rich turbid bleeding of milky and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, then be broken into thick pledge material with hammer crusher, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Soybean straws pretreatment: by the soybean straws after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter after removing foreign material and be cut into broken section of 3-3.5 ㎝, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, send into hammer crusher and be broken into thick pledge material, obtained soybean straws powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section of 3-3.5 ㎝, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, sends into hammer crusher and is broken into thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get long-term ponding and be imbedded in the completely rotten fen peat decomposed of underground, plant, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, pulverize with the tooth-like pulverizer that 40 order mesh screens are housed, obtain peat powder;
2. make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal routinely, get meal 17 kilograms, when being cooled to 35-40 DEG C, add the cold boiling water of 5 kilograms 25-30 DEG C, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine 50 grams (or appropriate carbohydrase) more fully to stir evenly, put in container, in 30-35 DEG C of condition, ferment 36 hours, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3. mixed song saccharification:
Get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 450 kilograms, soybean straws powder 350 kilograms and kudzu powder 200 kilograms, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 20 kilograms of fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji, 90 kilograms of fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs, mix rear heap profit thoroughly and make chaff song in 10 minutes;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit 30 minutes, after successively load the cylindrical plastic bag (or cylinder, pond) of diameter 60cm, compress and tighten sack, put indoor shady and cool ventilation place to make it saccharification 7-15 days (7 days general autumns, winter-spring season 15 days), complete when wine flavour (news have) until stem section deliquescing saccharification, take out again and fully dry (3-4 month under air-proof condition, can be preserved), make saccharification material;
4. material moistening is dry: open fodder mixing machine, saccharification material is sent into successively, after add peat powder 330 kilograms, 13 kilograms, salt powder gradually successively, stir 5-6 minute, after material to be mixed fully mixes with saccharification material, take out into pond or heap covering 30-36 hour, making the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, send into drying machine drying again or utilize daylight to dry and be down to 8% to water content, obtain dry mixture;
5. size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Educate pearl culturing clam and common freshwater mussel directly to throw something and feed according to quantity and form product pearl culturing clam bait, be especially applicable to supporting temporarily with postoperative pond before pearl culturing clam plants sheet.Pack with plastic bag sealing during storage and put ventilating and cooling place, 3-6 month under room temperature, can be preserved.
Embodiment 2, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Agalloch eaglewood pretreatment: extract resiniferous agalloch eaglewood timber, removes not resinous part, removes withered useless whitewood, be cut into small pieces, and sends into drying machine and makes moisture be down to less than 20%, become powder, make agalloch eaglewood powder with pulverizer size degradation;
Soybean straws pretreatment: by the soybean straws after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained soybean straws powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 100 kilograms, agalloch eaglewood powder 1 kilogram, soybean straws powder 80 kilograms, kudzu powder 19 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 20 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.4 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Agalloch eaglewood is dicotyledon medicine Thymelaeceae magaphanerophytes.Compendium of Material Medica is recorded: agalloch eaglewood has strong antibacterial efficacy, fragrance enters spleen, clear god regulates the flow of vital energy, tonifying five zang organs, relieving cough and reducing sputum, warm stomach temperature spleen, analgesic therapy of ventilating, can be used as medicine, and is first-class medicinal material superfine product.Slightly warm in nature, taste is pungent, bitter.In sending down abnormally ascending temperature, warm kidney receives gas.Promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, promoting inspiration to relieve asthma.In addition, agalloch eaglewood can also fall in inverse tune, and its can easing stomach-QI, rises temper, warm in nature and not dry, benefaction and not letting out.
In embodiments of the invention 2, with the addition of agalloch eaglewood powder in raw material, finished product is increased and with the addition of the distinctive fragrance of agalloch eaglewood, meanwhile, add the health-care efficacy of anti-inflammation, growth promoting effects, its health value obtains further raising.
Embodiment 3, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Banksia rose pretreatment: when gathering in the crops banksia rose rhizome and making medicinal material, get the fresh cauline leaf of the banksia rose, be cut into the long segment of 2-3 ㎝ after removing impurity, sends into drying machine and makes moisture be down to less than 20%, become powder, make banksia rose powder with pulverizer size degradation;
Soybean straws pretreatment: by the soybean straws after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained soybean straws powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 86 kilograms, banksia rose powder 2 kilograms, soybean straws powder 90 kilograms, kudzu powder 22 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 18 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.5 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
The banksia rose, composite family Aplotaxis auriculata belongs to herbaceos perennial, effect of tool promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion." book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth " carries: " banksia rose, during lower gas is wide, is three burnt gas point key medicines.Right three Jiao then again with in for want.Therefore all deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach stagnate, and see that vomiting and diarrhoea is stopped eating; The liver cold of insufficiency type enters, and sees the obstruction of the circulation of vital energy circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction, takes this pungent fragrance bitter, then can descend gas and wide in.In wide then all logical up and down, be want agent number to be that three burnt a surnames are stagnant.Can rise can fall to book institute cloud, can fall apart and can mend, non-cloud rises class and rises bavin, falls same agalloch eaglewood, but does not rise because of its obstruction of the circulation of vital energy, obtains on this gas gram and reaches ear." modern study shows; the banksia rose is containing volatile oil; mainly contain dehydro-α-curcumene and costunolide; have the effect of obvious antimicrobial antiphlogistic, Prevention and Curation diarrhoea, hemangiectasis, Antiaggregating activity on platelet; simultaneously also containing 20 seed amino acid such as aspartic acid, glutamic acid; can effectively alleviate tired consumptive disease, enhancing resistance of human body.
In embodiments of the invention 3, with the addition of banksia rose powder in raw material, finished product is increased and with the addition of the distinctive fragrance of the banksia rose, meanwhile, add the health-care efficacy of antimicrobial antiphlogistic, growth promoting effects, its health value obtains further raising.
Embodiment 4, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Cymose buckwheat rhizome pretreatment: be cut into segment after the fresh cauline leaf of cymose buckwheat rhizome removes impurity, rear feeding drying machine makes moisture be down to less than 20%, becomes powder with pulverizer size degradation, makes cymose buckwheat rhizome powder;
Soybean straws pretreatment: by the soybean straws after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained soybean straws powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 88 kilograms, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder 16 kilograms, soybean straws powder 75 kilograms, kudzu powder 21 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 18 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.4 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Perennial polygonaceae crop cymose buckwheat rhizome, is the more and widely used one Chinese herbal medicine among the people of south China plantation, is used as medicine, has very high medical value and nutritive value, the health-care efficacy that tool anti-inflammatory is antibacterial, clearing heat and detoxicating with block root.Modern study confirms, its cauline leaf is tender, is rich in chlorophyll, crude fat, crude fibre, the crude protein also containing 18-20%, and nutrient composition content enriches, and nutrient is worth higher.
In embodiments of the invention 4, with the addition of cymose buckwheat rhizome powder in raw material, make finished product add the health-care efficacy of antimicrobial antiphlogistic, growth promoting effects, its health value obtains further raising.
Embodiment 5, a kind of production method of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Tea Flower pretreatment: get the dry Tea Flower of high-quality, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained Tea Flower powder;
Soybean straws pretreatment: by the soybean straws after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained soybean straws powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 92 kilograms, Tea Flower powder 3 kilograms, soybean straws powder 81 kilograms, kudzu powder 24 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 16 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.4 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Tea Flower, the flower of Theaceae Camellia perennial evergreen xylophyta tea tree, component content has removing toxic substances, antibacterial, hypoglycemic, delays senility, the effect such as cancer-resisting and develop immunitypty, its protein, tea polysaccharide, Tea Polyphenols, active polyphenoils exceed allied substances content in tealeaves, residues of pesticides and content of beary metal, can clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial, lipopenicillinase beauty treatments of relieving inflammation or internal heat lower than EU criteria.Tea Flower is a kind of high-quality protein nutritive source, can match in excellence or beauty with universally acknowledged oxidation resistant plant rosemary.The measurement result of tea plant pollen nutritional labeling shows, its protein content is 29.18%, and fat is 2.34%, and Coordinate specific of essential amino acid all close to or exceed the mode standard value that FAO/WHO issues.
In embodiments of the invention 5, in raw material, with the addition of Tea Flower powder, finished product added antibacterially to relieve inflammation or internal heat, clearing heat and detoxicating health-care efficacy, its health value obtains further raising.
Embodiment 6, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Santal pretreatment: get prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs santal, becomes powder with pulverizer size degradation, makes santal powder;
Mung bean preprocessing of straw cellulose: by the mung bean straw after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained mung bean straw powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 83 kilograms, santal powder 1 kilogram, mung bean straw powder 93 kilograms, kudzu powder 23 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 17 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.5 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Santal is the heartwood of the evergreen dungarunga plant of Santalaceae." detailed outline " carry: " the pungent temperature of Asiatic sweet leaf, the medicine that gas divides also, therefore can regulate the flow of vital energy defend gas and adjust spleen lung, sharp chest diaphragm "." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " carries: in santal tool promoting the circulation of qi temperature, the cold effect of powder for improving appetite; In addition, modern study confirms, the volatile oil that santal contains, the effect of tool diuresis, antibacterial and calm nervous centralis.
In embodiments of the invention 6, with the addition of santal powder in raw material, finished product is increased and with the addition of the distinctive fragrance of santal, meanwhile, add the health-care efficacy in anti-inflammation, promoting the circulation of qi temperature, its health value obtains further raising.
Embodiment 7, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Root tuber of aromatic turmeric pretreatment: fresh root tuber of aromatic turmeric clear water rinses rear draining well, is cut into fragment with slicer, and airing or oven dry to moisture are down to 15-25%, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder;
Mung bean preprocessing of straw cellulose: by the mung bean straw after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained mung bean straw powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 88 kilograms, root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder 3 kilograms, mung bean straw powder 82 kilograms, kudzu powder 27 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 16 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.5 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Root tuber of aromatic turmeric, turmeric perennial root herbal piece of root.Taste is pungent, bitter, cold in nature.Return liver, the heart, lung channel, there is the use of regulating qi to disperse stagnation, heart fire-clearing upset-relieving, normalizing gallbladder to cure jaundice, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, the cool blood that clears away heart-fire." Bencao Jingshu " carries: " root tuber of aromatic turmeric originally enters the gas medicine of blood system, and it is controlled and goes up all blood trouble persons, is just calling the up of blood, all belongs to interior showing tremendous enthusiasm inflammation, this medicine energy sending down abnormally ascending, and namely gas falls is that fire falls, and general character enters blood system, therefore can fall internal heat, then the not absurd row of blood ".Modern study confirms, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, except above-mentioned health-care effect, also has obvious reducing blood lipid, antimycotic effect.
In embodiments of the invention 7, with the addition of root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder in raw material, make finished product add the health-care efficacy of anti-inflammation, growth promoting effects, its health value obtains further raising.
Embodiment 8, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Balloonflower root pretreatment: get balloonflower root dry plate, becomes thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained balloonflower root powder;
Mung bean preprocessing of straw cellulose: by the mung bean straw after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained mung bean straw powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 84 kilograms, balloonflower root powder 2 kilograms, mung bean straw powder 85 kilograms, kudzu powder 29 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 19 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.5 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Balloonflower root is Campanulaceae crop, fresh of its meat plants trace element containing multivitamin, more than ten seed amino acids and more than 20, also containing saponin, glucose, polygalic acid, platycodonin etc., not only nutritious, also there is the effects such as a surname's lung relieve sore throat, antibacterial and detoxicating, and be famous medicinal material, Ye Shi China famous wild vegetables taken food among the people. always
In embodiments of the invention 8, with the addition of balloonflower root powder in raw material, make finished product add the health-care efficacy of antibacterial and detoxicating, growth promoting effects, its health value obtains further raising.
Embodiment 9, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Honeysuckle pretreatment: get the dry honeysuckle of high-quality, becomes thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained honeysuckle powder;
Mung bean preprocessing of straw cellulose: by the mung bean straw after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained mung bean straw powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 82 kilograms, honeysuckle powder 4 kilograms, mung bean straw powder 81 kilograms, kudzu powder 33 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 18 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.5 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Honeysuckle, has another name called FLOSLONICERAE, is the flower of the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil, clearing heat and detoxicating, thin nourish throat, relieving restlessness of relieving summer heat, anti-inflammatory lipopenicillinase, can dispelling wind-heat, also kind removing summer-heat blood poison, for various febrile disease, as body heat, dermexanthesis, send out the cards such as spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal Be very effective.
In embodiments of the invention 9, with the addition of honeysuckle powder in raw material, make finished product add the distinctive fragrance of honeysuckle, add health-care efficacy that is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, its health value obtains further raising simultaneously.
Embodiment 10, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Chinese violet pretreatment: by the Chinese violet complete stool of gathering, dry in the air and wither to water content 22-25%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained Chinese violet powder;
Mung bean preprocessing of straw cellulose: by the mung bean straw after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained mung bean straw powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 94 kilograms, Chinese violet powder 3 kilograms, mung bean straw powder 87 kilograms, kudzu powder 16 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 20 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.5 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Chinese violet is the conventional Chinese herbal medicine of China's one, and Compendium of Material Medica is carried: cure mainly all ulcer carbuncle on the back, and malignant boil swells scrofula, and nameless sores or boils, dislikes sore." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " carries: Chinese violet, aims at carbuncle and to swell the general medicine of serious case of furuncle, be on the point of lake " detailed outline " and claim its toil to tremble with fear, control all ulcer carbuncle on the back, and malignant boil swells scrofula, and nameless sores or boils, dislikes sore.Right pungent cool loose swollen, long what is brought down a fever, and only blood-head is stopped up stagnant, Hong Zhong inflammation send out outside ulcer should it; If meaning is logical control the cold solidifying card of cloudy subcutaneous ulcer carbuncle on the back, is very improper." herbal classic is met former " carries: Chinese violet, controls malignant boil swollen evil sore, holds concurrently and treat ulcer carbuncle on the back, nameless sores or boils." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " is recorded: Chinese violet, and its mildly bitter flavor cold in nature is clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence; Cure mainly jaundice, dysentery, mastitis, red eye, swell pain, pharyngitis; External application controls that traumatic injury, carbuncle are swollen, venomous snake bite etc.
Modern study confirms, Chinese violet herb is rich in multiple dietary fiber, vitamin and mineral matter, containing the ester class of glucoside, flavonoids, wax, cerinic acid and unsaturated acids etc.Also get palmitic acid, P-hydroxybenzoic acid, trans p hydroxycinnamic acid, succinic acid, 20 acyl Uteramins and afzelin and Kaempferol-O-rhamnoside in herb, have the effects such as heat-clearing, detumescence, anti-inflammatory.
In embodiments of the invention 10, with the addition of Chinese violet powder in raw material, make product add health-care efficacy that is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, its health value obtains further raising.
Embodiment 11, a kind of pearl culturing clam bait, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Smilax pretreatment: the smilax that Yu Xia, Qiu Erji excavate, removing fibrous root, be dried to moisture 12-20% after taking advantage of fresh-cut flakiness, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained smilax powder;
Mung bean preprocessing of straw cellulose: by the mung bean straw after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained mung bean straw powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
2, make saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
3, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 96 kilograms, smilax powder 6 kilograms, mung bean straw powder 81 kilograms, kudzu powder 17 kilograms, sends into mixer successively and stirs, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 18 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, add proper amount of clear water uniform stirring, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
4, material moistening is dry: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.5 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
5, size degradation: dry mixture is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
Smilax is that Liliaceae perennial evergreen climbs shape shrub, and taste is sweet, light, and property is put down, and returns liver, stomach, kidney the spleen channel." detailed outline " carries: smilax, strengthening the spleen and stomach, strengthening the bones and muscles, curing rheumatism, sharp joint, and stopping leak rushes down; Control contraction ostalgia; Dislike sore carbuncle to swell; Separate mercury powder, vermilion poison.Modern study confirms, smilax rhizome containing isoengelitin, daucosterol, butanedioic acid, cupreol, also containing flavones, saponin(e, resin, polysaccharide, starch, volatilization wet goods composition, has the effect of anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antimycotic, removing toxic substances.
In embodiments of the invention 11, with the addition of smilax powder in raw material, make product add health-care efficacy that is clearing heat and detoxicating, antimicrobial antiphlogistic, its health value obtains further raising.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (5)
1. a production method for pearl culturing clam bait, is characterized in that, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the paper mulberry tender leaf collected and tender point, dry in the air and wither to water content 25-35%, sends into hay cutter and is cut into broken section, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder;
Tea Flower pretreatment: get the dry Tea Flower of high-quality, then become thick pledge material by crusher in crushing, obtained Tea Flower powder;
Soybean straws pretreatment: by the soybean straws after Bian receipts threshing after autumn, send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained soybean straws powder;
Kudzu pretreatment: get the kudzu stem cutting after digging the root of kudzu vine and abandon, tremble most earth, removes impurity, and send into hay cutter and be cut into broken section, and airing is down to 12-20% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained kudzu powder;
Peat pretreatment: get hollow moorland fen peat, dry after removal grass roots twines group and be down to 17-22% to moisture, rear feeding crusher in crushing becomes thick pledge material, obtained peat powder;
B, making saccharifying koji: rice is cooked into ripe meal, after spreading for cooling, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine insulation saccharification, make fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji;
C, mixed song saccharification: get feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder 92 kilograms, Tea Flower powder 3 kilograms, soybean straws powder 81 kilograms, kudzu powder 24 kilograms, send into mixer successively and stir, form compound;
Get fermented glutinour rice saccharifying koji 4 kilograms, then get fresh not mouldy dry sweet potato dregs 16 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit 10 minutes, make chaff song;
By bent to compound and chaff full and uniform mix after, proper amount of clear water uniform stirring can be added, regulate water content to 42-45%, then heap vexed profit, after successively pack compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharification material;
D, material moistening drying: mixer sent into by the saccharification material after saccharification being completed, allocate 60 kilograms of peat powders, 2.4 kilograms of salt powder into, stir, make its salt down molten after, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, make the remaining plant of peat be able to glycolysis, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, obtained dry mixture;
E, size degradation: dry mixture can be sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into finished product pearl culturing clam bait.
2. the production method of a kind of pearl culturing clam bait according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described peat pre-treatment step, disintegrating machine is the disintegrating machine that 40-60 order mesh screen is housed.
3. the production method of a kind of pearl culturing clam bait according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the feed grinder described in step e is the feed grinder that 40-60 order mesh screen is housed.
4. the production method of a kind of pearl culturing clam bait according to claim 1, is characterized in that: dry mixture moisture should control below 10%.
5. the production method of a kind of pearl culturing clam bait according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when described dry sweet potato dregs is for producing sweet potato starch, and the remaining slag dregs of rice form through dehydrating.
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| CN201410617217.7A Pending CN104996748A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Freshwater mussel bait for cultivating pearls |
| CN201410617305.7A Pending CN105010741A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Pearl mussel bait feed production method |
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| CN107182873A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-09-22 | 叶冠先 | Pearl environment-protecting cultivation method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105010784A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN104082527A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN105010743A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105010740A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN104082527B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN104996748A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105010742A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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