CN105010197A - Anti-wave cage breeding method for lateolabrax japonicus - Google Patents
Anti-wave cage breeding method for lateolabrax japonicus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010197A CN105010197A CN201510462427.8A CN201510462427A CN105010197A CN 105010197 A CN105010197 A CN 105010197A CN 201510462427 A CN201510462427 A CN 201510462427A CN 105010197 A CN105010197 A CN 105010197A
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- fish
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- feeding
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000269795 Lateolabrax japonicus Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- PTPIQOJJCVZKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].C=1C=COC=1 Chemical compound [S].C=1C=COC=1 PTPIQOJJCVZKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001262617 Japonica Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000269794 Lateolabrax Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000321429 Epinephelus itajara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125889 Micropterus salmoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-wave cage breeding method for lateolabrax japonicas and belongs to the technical field of mariculture. The method includes the following steps of 1, aquaculture sea area selection, 2, cage selection, 3, stocking of lateolabrax japonicas flies, 4, feed feeding, 5, breeding management, 6, daily management and disease prevention and treatment. According to the method, through scientific arrangement of the cages, each group of cages are longitudinally arranged in the flowing direction of tidewater, so that blocking of water flow by the cages is the minimum, the situation that water flow is unsmooth, water quality is deteriorated, and lateolabrax japonicas are dead can be avoided, the lateolabrax japonicas can be always in a healthy living environment, and the survival rate of lateolabrax japonicas is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mariculture technical field, specifically a kind of wind wave resistance net cage cultural method of calico bass.
Background technology
Calico bass is also known as flower perch, seven-star perch, taxonomy belongs to Perciformes, fat section, because its Growth and Reproduction is in coastal, be different from largemouth bass and the sweet osmanthus perch of fresh water growth, therefore be also called jewfish, calico bass is one of the four your name fish perch in waters, the Xijiang River, good, mandarin fish, Han fish, the solid deliciousness of meat, nutritious, every hectogram flesh of fish is containing 175 grams, protein, fat 31 grams and multivitamin, coastal waters cage culture is a kind of ideal calico bass cultural method, but current cultural technique is still to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the wind wave resistance net cage cultural method of calico bass of a kind of health, environmental protection, saving aquaculture cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of wind wave resistance net cage cultural method of calico bass, comprises the following steps:
(1) aquaculture sea area is selected
Select open ocean to cultivate, the salt-fresh water waters having tide to arrive is better, and Water salinity can in 5%-15% scope, and off-lying sea water quality is excellent, and the fish products matter of cultivation, more close to wild fish, requires water temperature 14 DEG C-25 DEG C.
(2) net cage is selected
Adopt every four and be one group of wind wave resistance net cage, arrange along tidal water flow direction longitudinal arrangement, make to form water stream channel between every networking case; Net cage shape is tetragonal body, net cage diameter 20-30m, high 8m, each net cage spacing 80m; Net underwater penetration is 6m, and mesh size changes change with the size of fish, effective breeding water body of each net cage about 6000 cubic metres, net cage distance 800 meters, bank; When running into typhoon, net cage capacity of anti-storm is strong, and has good buffering effect to fry, reduces net cage to the impact of fry and scratch,
(3) calico bass seedling is put in a suitable place to breed
It is 2-3cm/ tail that fingerling throws in specification average length, and breeding density is 300 tails/m
3; A point fish is carried out during fish body 10cm/ tail;
(4) bait feeding
Small fish is adopted to add artificial grain's feed, small fish employing is fresh, os osseum is few, seedling stage, making beating was thrown something and fed, along with growing up of fry individuality, artificial grain's feed adopts the expanded pellet diet stripping and slicing containing protein more than 35% to throw something and feed, general day feed 2 meal, respectively 7-9 of the morning time and afternoon 4-6 time, day feeding volume be about 5% of fish body weight.Small fish of throwing something and feeding should slowly be thrown something and fed, and buoyancy feed then applied by pellet, can suitably reduce daily ration, feeding quantity and number of times when fish ingests bad, and along with fish body weight increases, daily ration, feeding quantity is also in continuous increase.
(5) feeding and management
Manually throwing during raising to raise needs timing, location, determine matter, throws something and feeds according to actual conditions, improves the availability of bait, reduction feed coefficient.
(6) daily management
The situations such as the growth of daily check fish, fish disease and equipment work, carry out reasonable bait throwing in and defence fish disease, guarantee that device security normally runs, carry out cultivation work.
(7) disease prevention and cure
When fish occurs ingesting bad, stop throwing something and feeding trash fish, feeding has the allicin of coordinating intestines and stomach, Disinfection Effect, Feeding way: with substantially expect to mix to throw something and feed, feeding volume on the one: 0.013g/ tail, throws something and feeds 3 continuously; Enteritis disease, mixes 300 grams of furan sulphur mixture by every 100 kilograms of fish gruels, throws something and feeds continuously 3-5 days.
Further, when fry is thrown in, the breeding density that four designs four kinds of every networking case are different, four net cages number that breeds fish fry respectively is 4000 tails, 6000 tails, 8000 tails, 10000 tails;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by arranging the science of net cage, make every networking case along tidal water flow direction longitudinal arrangement, make the stop of net cage to current minimum, can avoid because current are not smooth and cause water quality deterioration to cause fish dead, calico bass is in a healthy living environment all the time, improves the survival rate of fish.
Embodiment
With an embodiment, the present invention will be further described below:
The wind wave resistance net cage cultural method of a kind of calico bass of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) aquaculture sea area is selected
Select open ocean to cultivate, the salt-fresh water waters having tide to arrive is better, and Water salinity can in 5%-15% scope, and off-lying sea water quality is excellent, and the fish products matter of cultivation, more close to wild fish, requires water temperature 14 DEG C-25 DEG C.
(2) net cage is selected
Adopt every four and be one group of wind wave resistance net cage, arrange along tidal water flow direction longitudinal arrangement, make to form water stream channel between every networking case; Net cage shape is tetragonal body, net cage diameter 20-30m, high 8m, each net cage spacing 80m; Net underwater penetration is 6m, and mesh size changes change with the size of fish, effective breeding water body of each net cage about 6000 cubic metres, net cage distance 800 meters, bank; When running into typhoon, net cage capacity of anti-storm is strong, and has good buffering effect to fry, reduces net cage to the impact of fry and scratch,
(3) calico bass seedling is put in a suitable place to breed
It is 2-3cm/ tail that fingerling throws in specification average length, and breeding density is 300 tails/m
3; A point fish is carried out during fish body 10cm/ tail;
(4) bait feeding
Small fish is adopted to add artificial grain's feed, small fish employing is fresh, os osseum is few, seedling stage, making beating was thrown something and fed, along with growing up of fry individuality, artificial grain's feed adopts the expanded pellet diet stripping and slicing containing protein more than 35% to throw something and feed, general day feed 2 meal, respectively 7-9 of the morning time and afternoon 4-6 time, day feeding volume be about 5% of fish body weight.Small fish of throwing something and feeding should slowly be thrown something and fed, and buoyancy feed then applied by pellet, can suitably reduce daily ration, feeding quantity and number of times when fish ingests bad, and along with fish body weight increases, daily ration, feeding quantity is also in continuous increase.
(5) feeding and management
Manually throwing during raising to raise needs timing, location, determine matter, throws something and feeds according to actual conditions, improves the availability of bait, reduction feed coefficient.
(6) daily management
The situations such as the growth of daily check fish, fish disease and equipment work, carry out reasonable bait throwing in and defence fish disease, guarantee that device security normally runs, carry out cultivation work.
(7) disease prevention and cure
When fish occurs ingesting bad, stop throwing something and feeding trash fish, feeding has the allicin of coordinating intestines and stomach, Disinfection Effect, Feeding way: with substantially expect to mix to throw something and feed, feeding volume on the one: 0.013g/ tail, throws something and feeds 3 continuously; Enteritis disease, mixes 300 grams of furan sulphur mixture by every 100 kilograms of fish gruels, throws something and feeds continuously 3-5 days.
Further, when fry is thrown in, the breeding density that four designs four kinds of every networking case are different, four net cages number that breeds fish fry respectively is 4000 tails, 6000 tails, 8000 tails, 10000 tails.
Claims (2)
1. a wind wave resistance net cage cultural method for calico bass, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) aquaculture sea area is selected
Select open ocean to cultivate, the salt-fresh water waters having tide to arrive is better, and Water salinity can in 5%-15% scope, and off-lying sea water quality is excellent, and the fish products matter of cultivation, more close to wild fish, requires water temperature 14 DEG C-25 DEG C;
Net cage is selected
Adopt every four and be one group of wind wave resistance net cage, arrange along tidal water flow direction longitudinal arrangement, make to form water stream channel between every networking case; Net cage shape is tetragonal body, net cage diameter 20-30m, high 8m, each net cage spacing 80m; Net underwater penetration is 6m, and mesh size changes change with the size of fish, effective breeding water body of each net cage about 6000 cubic metres, net cage distance 800 meters, bank; When running into typhoon, net cage capacity of anti-storm is strong, and has good buffering effect to fry, reduces net cage to the impact of fry and scratch,
(3) calico bass seedling is put in a suitable place to breed
It is 2-3cm/ tail that fingerling throws in specification average length, and breeding density is 300 tails/m
3; A point fish is carried out during fish body 10cm/ tail;
(4) bait feeding
Small fish is adopted to add artificial grain's feed, small fish employing is fresh, os osseum is few, seedling stage, making beating was thrown something and fed, along with growing up of fry individuality, artificial grain's feed adopts throws something and feeds containing the expanded pellet diet stripping and slicing of protein more than 35%, feeds 2 meal general day, respectively 7-9 of the morning time and afternoon 4-6 time, day feeding volume is about 5% of fish body weight
Small fish of throwing something and feeding should slowly be thrown something and fed, and buoyancy feed then applied by pellet, can suitably reduce daily ration, feeding quantity and number of times when fish ingests bad, and along with fish body weight increases, daily ration, feeding quantity is also in continuous increase;
(5) feeding and management
Manually throwing during raising to raise needs timing, location, determine matter, throws something and feeds according to actual conditions, improves the availability of bait, reduction feed coefficient;
Daily management
The situations such as the growth of daily check fish, fish disease and equipment work, carry out reasonable bait throwing in and defence fish disease, guarantee that device security normally runs, carry out cultivation work;
Disease prevention and cure
When fish occurs ingesting bad, stop throwing something and feeding trash fish, feeding has the allicin of coordinating intestines and stomach, Disinfection Effect, Feeding way: with substantially expect to mix to throw something and feed, feeding volume on the one: 0.013g/ tail, throws something and feeds 3 continuously; Enteritis disease, mixes 300 grams of furan sulphur mixture by every 100 kilograms of fish gruels, throws something and feeds continuously 3-5 days.
2. the wind wave resistance net cage cultural method of a kind of calico bass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when fry is thrown in, the breeding density that four designs four kinds of every networking case are different, four net cages number that breeds fish fry respectively is 4000 tails, 6000 tails, 8000 tails, 10000 tails.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510462427.8A CN105010197A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Anti-wave cage breeding method for lateolabrax japonicus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510462427.8A CN105010197A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Anti-wave cage breeding method for lateolabrax japonicus |
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| CN105010197A true CN105010197A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510462427.8A Pending CN105010197A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Anti-wave cage breeding method for lateolabrax japonicus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532547A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-04 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | On-time feeding method for freshwater fish culture |
| CN107926778A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 钦州市钦州港国鸿水产养殖专业合作社 | The cage culture method of perch wind and wave resistance |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2612231Y (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | 山东华新海大海洋生物股份有限公司 | Wind wave resistance net cage for cultivating bastard halibut and plaice |
| CN201101058Y (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2008-08-20 | 深圳华油实业发展有限公司 | Stormy waves resistant net cage for deep sea |
| CN102823527A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 琼海时达渔业有限公司 | Healthy and efficient method for cultivating giant groupers by deepwater anti-stormy waves cages |
| CN102835335A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 琼海时达渔业有限公司 | Efficient ecological method for breeding rachycentron canadum in deep-water anti-wave cage |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510462427.8A patent/CN105010197A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2612231Y (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | 山东华新海大海洋生物股份有限公司 | Wind wave resistance net cage for cultivating bastard halibut and plaice |
| CN201101058Y (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2008-08-20 | 深圳华油实业发展有限公司 | Stormy waves resistant net cage for deep sea |
| CN102823527A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 琼海时达渔业有限公司 | Healthy and efficient method for cultivating giant groupers by deepwater anti-stormy waves cages |
| CN102835335A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 琼海时达渔业有限公司 | Efficient ecological method for breeding rachycentron canadum in deep-water anti-wave cage |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532547A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-04 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | On-time feeding method for freshwater fish culture |
| CN107926778A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 钦州市钦州港国鸿水产养殖专业合作社 | The cage culture method of perch wind and wave resistance |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |
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