CN105009978A - Planting box of roof garden - Google Patents
Planting box of roof garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105009978A CN105009978A CN201510432991.5A CN201510432991A CN105009978A CN 105009978 A CN105009978 A CN 105009978A CN 201510432991 A CN201510432991 A CN 201510432991A CN 105009978 A CN105009978 A CN 105009978A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- layer
- planting
- reservoir bed
- sponge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting box of a roof garden. The planting box comprises a box body which is internally provided with a planting substrate layer, a filtering layer and a waterproof layer; wherein the planting substrate layer, the filtering layer and the waterproof layer are successively arranged from top to bottom. The planting box further comprises a water storage layer which is arranged between the filtering layer and the waterproof layer. Furthermore a separation network is arranged between the water storage layer and the filtering layer. The separation network is fixedly arranged on the sidewall of the box body. According to the planting box of the roof garden, through arranging the water storage layer between the filtering layer and the waterproof layer, and performing water absorption and water discharging through a sponge, high convenience in watering the planting box is realized. When a relatively large amount of water is applied, the water is absorbed by the sponge, thereby preventing water accumulation in the planting substrate layer; and when water shortage occurs in the planting substrate layer, the sponge performs water discharging contrarily, and the water content of the planting substrate layer is ensured, thereby keeping water balance in the planting box and realizing good water content of the plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation box, in particular, relate to a kind of cultivation box of roof top garden.
Background technology
Roof top garden is cooling and insulating excellent effect not only, and can beautify the environment, purify air, improve Partial little climate, the pitching view in city can also be enriched, the Green space that building takies can be compensated, substantially increasing the afforestation coverage rate in city, is a kind of roof style be worth promoting.Roof greening, to increase urban green space area, improves the environment for human survival space of increasingly worsening; Improve city high rise building mansion to stand in great numbers, the hard improving numerous road is mated formation and the present situation of the natural land replaced and plant; Improve overcut natural forest, various exhaust emission and the urban heat land effect formed, sandstorm etc. are to the harm of the mankind; Developing mankind green space, builds garden city, improve the living conditions of the people, improve the quality of living, and to beautifying urban environment, improving ecological effect has extremely important meaning.Roof top garden is different from general garden, and this position primarily of its place and environment determine.Space layout due to roof top garden is subject to building the restriction of intrinsic plane and the restriction of building structure load-bearing, compared with open country landscape architecture, its design is not only complicated but also be related to the collaborative of relevant work post, and the coordination that the work posts such as architectural design, Architectural Construction, building structure and water power coordinate is the key of roof top garden success or failure.As can be seen here, the planning and designing of roof top garden are the Landscape Planning and Design projects that a difficulty is large, restriction is many.And in the work progress of roof top garden, the success or failure of water-proofing treatment directly affect roof top garden result of use and the safety of building, once find to leak, must partly or entirely do over again, and the waterproof of current roof top garden only relies on simple watertight composition, cause garden watering inconvenience, plant moisturizing degree is bad, affects the safety of roofing time serious.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and waters conveniently, the cultivation box of roof top garden that plant moisturizing degree is good.
Technical scheme: the cultivation box of a kind of roof top garden of the present invention, comprise casing, described box house sets gradually planting matrix layer, filter course and watertight composition from top to bottom, also comprise reservoir bed, described reservoir bed is arranged between described filter course and described watertight composition, further, arrange separate mesh between described reservoir bed and described filter course, described separate mesh is fixedly installed on the sidewall of described casing.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, described reservoir bed is sponge reservoir bed.
Further, described separate mesh is sub polyethylene filter.
Further, anti-layer is set between described reservoir bed and described watertight composition.
Further, described planting matrix layer is the mixture of glass pumice and planting soil, and wherein, the volume accounting of described glass pumice is 30% ~ 45%.
Beneficial effect: the cultivation box that the invention provides a kind of roof top garden, by arranging reservoir bed between filter course and watertight composition, and is undertaken absorbing water and waterproof by sponge, cultivation box is made to water conveniently, when the water yield is handed over many, the water yield is adsorbed by sponge, can not make planting matrix lamination water, and when planting matrix break water, sponge carries out anti-waterproof, ensures the water yield of planting matrix layer, thus, regulate the water balance in cultivation box, make the moisturizing degree of plant good; The present invention arranges segmentation net above reservoir bed, and sponge is not squeezed, and ensures the space of reservoir bed, more effectively ensure that the effect of water storage and waterproof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cultivation box of roof top garden provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below by accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
embodiment 1:the present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation box of roof top garden, comprises casing 1, and described casing 1 inside sets gradually planting matrix layer 2, filter course 3 and watertight composition 5 from top to bottom.
The present embodiment also comprises reservoir bed 4, and described reservoir bed 4 is arranged between described filter course 3 and described watertight composition 5, and arrange separate mesh 6 between described reservoir bed 4 and described filter course 3, described separate mesh 6 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of described casing 1.And in the present embodiment, described reservoir bed 4 is sponge reservoir bed, and described separate mesh 6 is sub polyethylene filter.Cross and reservoir bed is set between filter course and watertight composition, and undertaken absorbing water and waterproof by sponge, make cultivation box water conveniently, when the water yield is handed over many, the water yield is adsorbed by sponge, can not make planting matrix lamination water, and when planting matrix break water, sponge carries out anti-waterproof, ensure the water yield of planting matrix layer, thus, regulate the water balance in cultivation box, make the moisturizing degree of plant good; The present invention arranges segmentation net above reservoir bed, and sponge is not squeezed, and ensures the space of reservoir bed, more effectively ensure that the effect of water storage and waterproof.
According to the difference of planting plants, planting matrix layer 2 is the mixture of glass pumice and planting soil, and wherein, the volume accounting of described glass pumice is 30% ~ 45%, and general thickness is 100 ~ 600mm.Usually, the volume accounting of glass pumice is 45%, like this, not only can alleviate the weight of the hypothallus of about 35 ~ 40%, thus reduces the burden of separate mesh.And, because the present embodiment have employed reservoir bed 4, ensure that water storage effect, but gas permeability receives certain impact, and adopt the volume accounting of glass pumice be 45% planting matrix layer can improve gas permeability and the moisture capacity of planting matrix layer 2, meanwhile, there is again insect protected fungistatic effect.
In addition, arrange anti-layer 7 between described reservoir bed 4 and described watertight composition 5, effective protection roofing, not by the impact of plant, enhances the adaptability of cultivation box.
As mentioned above, although represented with reference to specific preferred embodiment and described the present invention, it shall not be construed as the restriction to the present invention self.Under the spirit and scope of the present invention prerequisite not departing from claims definition, various change can be made in the form and details to it.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation box of a roof top garden, comprise casing (1), described casing (1) inside sets gradually planting matrix layer (2), filter course (3) and watertight composition (5) from top to bottom, it is characterized in that, also comprise reservoir bed (4), described reservoir bed (4) is arranged between described filter course (3) and described watertight composition (5), and, arrange separate mesh (6) between described reservoir bed (4) and described filter course (3), described separate mesh (6) is fixedly installed on the sidewall of described casing (1).
2. the cultivation box of a kind of roof top garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reservoir bed (4) is sponge reservoir bed.
3. the cultivation box of a kind of roof top garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described separate mesh (6) is sub polyethylene filter.
4. the cultivation box of a kind of roof top garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arranges anti-layer (7) between described reservoir bed (4) and described watertight composition (5).
5. the cultivation box of a kind of roof top garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mixture that described planting matrix layer (2) is glass pumice and planting soil, wherein, the volume accounting of described glass pumice is 30% ~ 45%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510432991.5A CN105009978A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Planting box of roof garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510432991.5A CN105009978A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Planting box of roof garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105009978A true CN105009978A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=54400639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510432991.5A Pending CN105009978A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Planting box of roof garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105009978A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106245734A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 天津沃佰艾斯科技有限公司 | The urban road rainwater-collecting improved, the system of regulating and storing conserving greenery patches |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510432991.5A patent/CN105009978A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106245734A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 天津沃佰艾斯科技有限公司 | The urban road rainwater-collecting improved, the system of regulating and storing conserving greenery patches |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151104 |