CN105009835B - Underground cooling warehouse - Google Patents
Underground cooling warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009835B CN105009835B CN201410331801.6A CN201410331801A CN105009835B CN 105009835 B CN105009835 B CN 105009835B CN 201410331801 A CN201410331801 A CN 201410331801A CN 105009835 B CN105009835 B CN 105009835B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
- Y02A40/58—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
Underground cooling warehouse, including underground or semi-underground depot and cooling heat exchanger part；The warehouse includes tubular warehouse, tubular orlop, tubular storehouse shoulder and renovates, it is characterized in that the periphery within the wall interiors in the warehouse or surface or the store interior or 5 meters from the warehouse is provided with heat exchange interface and installs connection cooling heat exchanger part with heat exchange interface；Cooling heat exchanger part includes heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig.The present invention using heat pipe, unidirectionally do not consume energy by heat transfer, utilizes the big good cooling effect of tubular sheet heat exchanger heat exchange power.First summer oddment temperature can be made to be no more than 8 DEG C, the storage time limit of Yangtze River Delta Area rice can be made to extend to 8 years from 2 years.It can reducing temperature and humidity inhibition oddment breathing oxidation and metabolism to liner container vacuum-pumping.Hinterland builds photovoltaic underground cooling fruit warehouse and does not depend on power grid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground cooling warehouse drops.
Background technology
Existing grain depot is mostly built on the ground for damp proof purpose.In Yangtze River Delta Area, summer, due to solar irradiation
And the far infrared radiation of ground object so that in library cereal temperature gradually rise to 30 DEG C it is even higher.Although spend a large amount of gold
Money installs air-conditioning temperature-reducing, leads to put into huge and effect very since the heat conductivility difference oddment of grain is difficult to whole balanced cooling
It is micro-.And there is the phenomenon for causing grain hydrolysis mildew and rot because of moisture condensation is formed when the higher grain of temperature cools down suddenly to occur.
Invention content
The invention aims to provide underground cooling warehouse.
The present invention can build the semi-underground cooling warehouse in underground in this way, and the temperature of oddment is stabilized using the heat storage performance of soil
Degree fluctuation makes it avoid harmful high temperature；
Heat exchange interface is set in the warehouse wall and connection cooling heat exchanger part is installed with heat exchange interface, is changed using cooling
The thermal energy of oddment is dispersed into environment by thermal device when temperature is low, so that oddment is passed through cooling and is chronically at suitable inventory
Temperature；Cooling heat exchanger part includes heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig；Including or do not include using directly cooling down
Heat pump unit and wind turbine；The heat absorption interface in the hot junction or pipeline heat-exchanger rig that keep heat pipe is connected with heat exchange interface heat transfer, is protected
Holding heat pipe cold end, either the release interfaces of pipeline heat-exchanger rig and the abundant of the external world exchange heat and heat pipe cold end or pipeline exchange heat
The release interfaces of device are placed within the scope of the effective protection of protective equipment from hitting；Pipeline heat-exchanger rig includes nature and forces
Cycle heat exchange device；It is that heat absorption interface and release interfaces can be mutual that the circulating pump of forced circulation heat-exchanger rig, which forward and reverse can be run,
It changes；
Can also cooling heat exchanger part be set in the soil and store interior on warehouse periphery, can also be set in store interior
Middle airflow path pipe is set, solves the problems, such as that oddment thermal resistance and vapour lock are big；
In the case of temperature is easy too low, it is allowed to avoid harmful low-temperature zone by being heated to oddment；The facility heated
Including forced circulation heat-exchanger rig, heat pump unit and solar energy heat collector and combinations thereof；
Further, it builds the warehouse that can bear inner vacuum negative pressure and sealing warehouse lid is arranged to the warehouse, it is right
The warehouse vacuumize reduce its internal temperature and humidity make oddment be in good temperature and humidity range avoid moisture condensation,
Reduce the metabolism that oxygen concentration inhibits oddment；
The carbon dioxide or nitrogen of the store interior are kept by for example increasing warehouse release specific gas
Concentration stores oddment；
Lining container is arranged to the warehouse of the construction such as armored concrete, improves its sealing performance and avoids causing because of infiltration
The excessively high phenomenon of interior humidity；Lining container includes stainless steel thin-wall container, plastic containers and membrane container；Lining container itself
Band lid shares a lid with tubular warehouse；Lining container wall is smooth or carries several corrugated channels, wave groove
Road indent；Further, the interlayer space between the warehouse wall and lining container vacuumizes the periphery increased to oddment
Protection slows down the warehouse because of the gas leakage infiltration phenomenon that sealing is inadequate and generates and slows down the warehouse because vacuumizing generation
Single load bearing bad condition；Lining container inside can also be vacuumized and realize that storage in vacuum includes that low vacuum is stored to eliminate
Plague of rats insect pest inhibition is gone mouldy；Further, inside lining container and interlayer space may ponding place setting disposal ditches,
And go deep into or connect disposal ditches with the suction hose for pumping the connection of facility water inlet using one；
Manufacture and design the special equipment for building above-mentioned warehouse, including equipment and lining container scene is built on-site in tubular warehouse
Building equipment；
Tubular warehouse be built on-site equipment include ground base framework, underground drilling dig standby, tubular warehouse make facility and
Control system；Base frame includes that rail basis, the tower crane framework being set on the basis of rail and one connect with tower crane framework
Height set docking rigid body, several digital control hoist engines are uniformly connected on the downside of docking rigid body and are connected to the steel for building tubular warehouse
Core rack is for realizing in the state control of the good operating mode for building tubular warehouse and controllable decline and tubular warehouse formwork for placing；Number
Word control hoist engine respectively contains load sensor, and load sensor includes adhering on digital control hoist engine force sensitive position
More than one foil gauge；The master that the load sensor and motor of each digital control hoist engine pass through interface circuit and control system
Control Computer signal connection and execution unit of the motor as main control computer；
It includes that steel core rack makes facility, removable tubular warehouse concrete-pouring template and mixes that tubular warehouse, which makes facility,
Solidifying soil placing installation；Removable tubular warehouse concrete-pouring template can also be enabled to be affiliated in real on docking rigid body by hoist engine
The position of the existing formwork for placing and state control；
It includes several rotation cutlery shoveling facilities and spoir conveying facility that underground drilling, which is dug standby,；
Lining container is built on-site frock clamp, cutting and the welding that equipment includes thin-walled steel plate lining container component and sets
It applies, undercut producing device, groove roll muscle device and control system；The frock clamp includes the vertical bar component for constituting lining container
The device for lifting and being inserted into tubular warehouse, with along tubular warehouse arranged concentric annular tooling track and with annular tooling track
Moving horizontal circle or vertical bar fixture, going deep into the connection facility of lining container for being connected includes undercut machine and resistance welder.
The present invention realizes one of the technical solution of its purpose according to the above method：Manufacture underground cooling warehouse, including underground
Or semi-underground depot and cooling heat exchanger part；The warehouse includes tubular warehouse, tubular orlop, tubular storehouse shoulder and renovates.
Periphery setting within the wall interiors in the warehouse or surface or the store interior or 5 meters from the warehouse is changed
Connection cooling heat exchanger part simultaneously is installed with heat exchange interface in hot interface；Cooling heat exchanger part includes heat pipe and pipeline heat exchange
Device, including or not the heat pump unit and wind turbine for installing and using directly cooling purposes；Pipeline heat-exchanger rig includes nature
With forced circulation heat-exchanger rig；It is that heat absorption interface and release interfaces can that the cycle of forced circulation heat-exchanger rig, which forward and reverse can be run,
To exchange.
It is the tubular warehouse of armored concrete wall that the warehouse, which can also be enabled, and the heat exchange interface is to be set to the wall
The pipeline of longitudinal fluting on wall, the heat pipe of heat pipe or pipeline heat-exchanger rig be embedded in the longitudinal fluting and with institute
State longitudinal fluting heat transfer connection.
The heat pipe duct that inner wall or outer wall along tubular warehouse are arranged can also be used, contains heat pipe simultaneously in heat pipe duct
It conducts heat and connects with heat pipe hot junction, the cold end of heat pipe stretches into air and carries southern side or north side sunscreen protection plate；In tubular warehouse
The heat pipe of inner wall arrangement stretches out tubular warehouse position and contains the seal member with tubular warehouse.
Can protective equipment be set with the release interfaces of opposite heat tube cold end or pipeline heat-exchanger rig；Or in tubular warehouse
Inner surface be uniformly arranged magnetic linkage interface soft iron plate；Or the airflow path pipe in store interior setting, it is described hollow
Gas channel pipe includes a surface with ventilation but cannot pass through the micropore of oddment, roughly vertical placement, the high outbound in top
The tube of storage plane, the tube include straight tube and spring-like coil pipe.
Store interior can also be enabled to be connected to more than one negative pressure source by pipeline.
Can also be provided with closed lining container in store interior, and using a negative-pressure pipeline be connected to warehouse inner wall with
Interlayer space between lining container and an interlayer space negative pressure source；Or using vacuum pipe be connected to lining container with
One lining container negative pressure source；Alternatively, lining container and heat exchange interface integral production, including lining container is as elastic tube deferent
The wing plate of sheet heat exchanger；Or lining container connection includes bonding a tubular sheet heat exchanger；Either inside lining container or
Disposal ditches is arranged in interlayer space, and gos deep into or connect disposal ditches using with the suction hose for pumping the connection of facility water inlet；Or
Using a heat pump assembly, the heat absorption interface of the heat pump assembly connect with the release interfaces low thermal resistance of cooling heat exchanger part or
The heat absorption interface of the heat pump assembly is connect with store interior direct heat transfer；Or the release interfaces and store interior of heat pump assembly
It is directly connected to；Or the heat transfer of the thermal energy output interface of pipeline heat-exchanger rig and a solar energy heat collector connects；Or in cylinder
Several magnetic linkage interfaces of inner wall even distribution of shape warehouse.
The appendix with special gas tank inside a connection lining container can also be used.
The present invention realizes the two of the technical solution of its purpose according to the above method：The warehouse scene that under a tableland cools down is manufactured to build
Special equipment silo machine is made, including ground base framework, underground drilling dig standby, tubular warehouse and make facility and control system；Base
Plinth framework includes rail basis and the tower crane framework that is set on the basis of rail；It includes steel core rack system that tubular warehouse, which makes facility,
Make facility, removable tubular warehouse concrete-pouring template and concrete placing installation；It includes several rotations that underground drilling, which is dug standby,
Turn cutlery shoveling facility and spoir conveying facility.The height that one connect with tower crane framework is set and sets docking rigid body, in docking rigid body
Downside is evenly equipped with several and is connected to the digital control hoist engine for building tubular warehouse steel core rack and several connection tubular warehouses
The hoist engine of formwork for placing；Digital control hoist engine respectively contains load sensor, and load sensor includes adhering on digital control
More than one foil gauge at hoist engine force sensitive processed position；The load sensor and motor of each digital control hoist engine are by connecing
Mouth circuit and the connection of the main control computer signal of control system and execution unit of the motor as main control computer.
The present invention realizes the three of the technical solution of its purpose according to the above method：The warehouse scene that under a tableland cools down is manufactured to build
Manufacturing apparatus lining container machine, including the frock clamp of thin-walled steel plate lining container component, undercut device, installation for welding and control system
System.The height being connect with tower crane framework using one sets docking rigid body, several connection liners are evenly equipped on the downside of docking rigid body and are held
The digital control hoist engine of device parts and the hoist engine of several connection lining container undercuts or installation for welding；It is digital control
Hoist engine respectively contains load sensor, and load sensor includes adhere on digital control hoist engine force sensitive position one
The above foil gauge；The load sensor and motor of each digital control hoist engine are calculated by the master control of interface circuit and control system
Machine signal connects and execution unit of the motor as main control computer.
Welder can also be enabled to include the circular orbit being located above tubular warehouse wall and coordinate company with circular orbit
Connect the resistance welder run along circular orbit.
The present invention realizes the four of the technical solution of its purpose according to the above method：A horizontal circle of lining container component is manufactured,
A great circle circle for being just put into tubular warehouse is made including 1 to 2 meter of stainless steel roll bending automatic argon arc welder docking of width.
Great circle circle each section consistency of thickness is enabled, upper and lower linkage interface, upper connection circle are made respectively in two annular end faces of horizontal circle
Face is provided with the bending caulking groove of ranging from 140 ° ± 40 ° of bending angle；Lower linkage interface be provided with ranging from 35 ° of bending angle ±
18 ° of bending short slabs；The depth dimensions of the bending caulking groove and the length size of bending short slab are same or similar.
Advantageous effect：The present invention using the semi-underground tubular warehouse in underground can the soil of resistance to outside pressure, so as to
The cold-storage ability of soil is safely utilized to inhibit the rising of oddment temperature.It can be utilized using heat pipe and the heat transfer connection of warehouse wall
The unidirectional heat transfer property of heat pipe temperature be less than oddment temperature when constantly by the thermal energy of oddment be dispersed into air without
Consume energy.Substantially estimate：When configuring 40 heat pipes, one winter 4 megawatt of heat dissipation with one 1,000,000 jin of grain depot（40 heat
10 hours/day pipe * * 100 watts/branch * 100 days）, radiating efficiency 80%, grain specific heat capacity be water half meter, can be by 1,000,000
Jin grain cools down 11 DEG C.In this way if being that can make first summer oddment most in terms of 19 DEG C by the temperature of warehouse entry oddment
High-temperature is no more than 8 DEG C.Night in the fall, temperature again can be with radiating and coolings when being less than 8 DEG C.In general, there is Frost's Descent meaning
It temperature and drops to zero DEG C or less.And for inland property weather, in 1 year, the temperature in many nights on date can all drop to very low, at this moment
Thermal energy will be exported by heat pipe to environment by, which waiting, makes tubular store interior temperature less than reduction.It is set in the soil of warehouse periphery
The cooling of surrounding soil can be promoted by setting heat pipe, and more cold-storage inhibits thermal energy of the underground slightly higher part of other temperature to oddment
Contribution.
Moisture-proof dual fail-safe may be implemented using lining container, by being vacuumized to interlayer space, even if in huge underground
The minimal amount of moisture permeated in water or air can also be removed under water pressure.The conduit of lining container helps to maintain gas
Circulation road.By being vacuumized to lining container inside, the breathing, oxidation and metabolism of oddment can be inhibited, to non-seed
The edible grain of purposes gains everything and lose nothing.Using the appendix with special gas tank inside connection lining container, realization can be passed through
Seed is looked after to the Oxygen control of seed or the concentration of other gases in warehouse is maintained to meet needs.To lining container inside
It vacuumizes, the grain of high humility can also be directly dehydrated in warehouse, northern grain winter is avoided to freeze half a year outside
More mouse losses and serious problem of going rotten.It itself is also that one kind compares relatively mild temperature-fall period to vacuumize, as long as less
It crosses.It is using another benefit of lining container：The vacuum degree of interlayer space can be enabled to be slightly above the vacuum degree in lining container,
10 kilograms every square metre of pressure is provided slightly above 0.001 atmospheric pressure and is used to lift the top of support lining container not
It is full that rust steel plate is allowed to shape.Include that 95% or more area of top contacts, with tubular warehouse inside lining container for lining container
Even if being evacuated to 0.5 atmospheric pressure for 0.8 to 0.9 atmospheric pressure, interlayer space, tubular warehouse wall is born because vacuumizing
Uniaxial pressure can also be reduced to 1 to 2 ton every square metre from 5 tons every square metre, so that the operating mode of tubular warehouse is optimized.
Using the pipeline heat-exchanger rig of forced circulation, the characteristics of distributed parameters that can better adapt to oddment carries out hot friendship
It changes, and has the advantages that heat exchange power is big, but circulating pump needs to consume a small amount of energy.
Being absorbed heat in warehouse by the heat exchange interface of heat or pipeline heat-exchanger rig using heat pump unit has power big, suitable
It closes high humility grain and needs to be dehydrated the excessively high demand for burning out grain of temperature that prevents as early as possible, can be disobeyed later after short time dehydration
Cool down by heat pump unit；Certainly, can also include Roots blower using negative pressure source in this case provide low vacuum or
Negative pressure realizes dehydration cooling.
Store interior is heated using heat pump unit or solar energy, certain fruit may be implemented cannot be too to storage temperature
Low requirement.Heat pump unit heating power is big and energy saving.It then can not electricity consumption using solar energy heating.
Since the temperature of oddment remains very low, the free fatty of rice can be after still maintaining extremely low for many years
Level.Not only can reduce paddy one or two years is just aged and has to, as the scene of feed processing waste grain, but also to make to disappear
Expense person enjoys the cereal of more preferable quality.
The decline state of tubular warehouse can be controlled using digital control hoist engine and give steel core rack uniform pulling force,
Realize prestressing force effect.May insure the stress safety of tubular warehouse using docking rigid body or cyclic annular docking rigid body, not by or
Person is few to be influenced by the tower crane accident being likely to occur.It equally, can using digital control hoist engine to stainless steel thin-wall lining container
To ensure the control of the state in its manufacturing process and good operating mode.
Silo machine can be understood using digital control hoist engine in the stress for building tubular warehouse in real time, both can be early
It takes measures to be included in possible situation and balances the load of all digital control hoist engines at the first time, individual digital is controlled
The characteristic of hoist engine is corrected compensation to ensure to build high-quality warehouse；It can also be according to the hoist engine historical data in turn
Underground hydrological attribute is extrapolated, the storehouse management to accumulate experience with the later stage provides the firsthand information.
For the armored concrete tubular storehouse of 10 meters of outer diameter, 9.5 meters of average internal height, 0.14 meter of tubular warehouse wall thickness
Body, about 704.5 cubic metres of volume can store about 1,050,000 jin of grains.One group of 5 underground cooling silo cost includes：Concrete
300 cubic metres 10.5 ten thousand yuan, 40 tons 250,000 yuan of reinforcing bar, 14.5 ten thousand yuan of 2355 ㎡ of lining container stainless steel plate, cooling installation and attached
Part includes 170,000 yuan of 400,000 yuan of lid and control system, exploration and design examination ＆ approval and license fee, 100,000 yuan artificial, depreciation and invisible
100000 yuan, 110,000 yuan of profits tax amount to 1,380,000 yuan, close 0.276 yuan/jin（Soil, water power, above ground structure and mating are not counted）.It is general
The cost led to before big one-storey house silo more than ten years also wants 0.2 yuan.But armored concrete tubular silo is than big one-storey house silo service life
At least one times long, floor space, which reduces half, maintenance expense and loss, then reduces by 80%；For the rice of Yangtze River Delta Area, it is aged year
Limit was expected to extend to 8 years or more from 2 years.Building the soil dug out when the cooling silo of underground can bake bricks, and selling 50 yuan for every cube can
To take in 17.5 ten thousand yuan.It is 200,000 yuan nearly that investment can also be reduced than stainless steel inner lining container using plastic film lining container.It adopts
When with plastic film lining container, barrel adheres on concrete tubular warehouse wall, and using on tubular warehouse
The magnet piece of soft iron plate magnetic connection is pushed down.The soft iron plate is distributed on tubular warehouse.The top of plastic film tubular warehouse
It is hung by being set to the cable at the top of tubular warehouse and is connect in succession.
For inland property weather, can be built not by cooling down a small amount of photovoltaic battery panel of the upper surface of warehouse setting in underground
The fruit underground cooling fruit warehouse for relying on power grid, only uses power grid expense of increasing capacity that the budget with freezer equipment is used to invest photovoltaic cell
It can also increase power selling income every year other than personal electric energy saves the tens thousand of members of the electricity charge every year during can be afterwards 25 years
Several ten thousand yuan.
It builds using heat pump unit simultaneously using the semi-underground freezer in underground or storehouse of heat pipe and the cooling of pipeline heat-exchanger rig
Library contributes to using electricity wisely.Using photovoltaic battery panel to build can be with using the photovoltaic underground cooling warehouse of photovoltaic battery panel power supply
Using electricity wisely does not depend on power grid.
It further illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the device layout figure of underground cooling silo construction site.
Fig. 2 is the underground cooling silo positive structure diagram of a hot work in progress.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 be respectively one combined with tubular warehouse rotation cutlery excavator it is upper regard and facing structure illustrate
Figure.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is facing and upper regarding structural schematic diagram for underground cooling silo with heat-pipe radiating apparatus respectively.
Fig. 7 is the amplification feature of heat pipe duct and heat pipe section on the warehouse wall of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the composite construction schematic diagram of a middle airflow path.
Fig. 9 be a tubular sheet heat exchanger by positive structure diagram.
Figure 10 be a tubular sheet heat exchanger by cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism.
Figure 12 is state when the upper following linkage interface of the horizontal circle of two stainless steel plates manufacture starts to be engaged.
Figure 13 is that the upper following linkage interface occlusion of two horizontal circles finishes and is engaged side plate at a right angle with horizontal circle main body
When state.
Figure 14 is a work on the spot schematic diagram in the horizontal ring type lining container of tubular warehouse internal production.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 is the state knot that the underground of a power generation integrated heat dissipation device cools down silo daytime and night respectively
Structure schematic diagram.
1. rail in figure；2. tower crane；3. truss；4. rigid docking body；5. digital control hoist engine；6. tubular warehouse；7.
Steel core rack；8. reinforcing bar；9. tubular orlop；10. formwork for placing；The silo 11. underground cools down；12. rotation cutlery assembly of cutting the earth；
13. the concrete pump set；14. spoir lifting device；15. spoir conveyer belt；16. removable room；17. photovoltaic battery panel；
20. outer ring rotates cutlery；21. strut；22. ring-shaped guide rail；23. fixed plate；24. movable plate；25. lead screw；On 26.
Terminal frame；27. centre circle rotates cutlery；28. center rotates cutlery；29. flange；30. soil；31. heat pipe；32. hot junction；33. pipe
Shape duct；34. involute shape wing plate；35. peripheral heat-pipe radiating apparatus；36. inside heat-pipe radiating apparatus；37. blind pipe；In 38.
Serve as a contrast container；39. interlayer space；40. negative-pressure pipeline；41. interlayer space negative pressure source；42. tubular warehouse negative pressure source；43. vacuum tube
Road；44. oddment；Airflow path pipe in 45.；46. cold end；47. storehouse shoulder；48. heat insulation and water resistance layer；
50. vertical bar；51. wing plate；52.U type pipes；53. fuselage；54. hydraulic pushing device；55. turnable bracket；
60. horizontal circle；61. bending caulking groove；62. bending short slab；63. idler wheel；64. soft iron plate；65. magnet piece；66. pre-buried spiral shell
Silk linkage interface；67. disposal ditches；68. longitudinal channels；
71. photovoltaic battery panel；72. flat radiator；73. generate electricity integrated heat dissipation device；74. tubular sheet heat exchanger；75. inventory
Object conveying device.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 and 2 provides first embodiment of the invention jointly.
In Fig. 1 and 2, at the scene by reconnoitring, two groups of parallel rail 1 are laid with, tower crane group is installed on rail 1, is hung
Tower group includes four tower cranes 2, is linked into an integrated entity with truss 3 between four tower cranes 2.Rigid 4 height of docking body is set and is connected with tower crane 2
It connects, in several uniformly distributed digital control hoist engines 5 of 4 downside of rigid docking body, the lower end connection tubular storehouse of digital control hoist engine 5
6 steel core rack of body, 7 part reinforcing bar 8；Make the steel core rack 7 that steel core rack 7 includes tubular orlop 9.Tubular warehouse 6 pours mould
Plate 10 is also used and is affiliated in the elevator machine travel of rigid docking body 4.
It needs to build row underground cooling silo 11 along rail 1.Can take built one by one with a tower crane group it is multiple
Cooling silo 11 in underground respectively can also build a underground cooling silo 11 with multiple tower crane groups simultaneously.Between tower crane group
Can suitably it merge.
Before pouring tubular orlop 9, the space of embedding rotation cutlery assembly 12 of cutting the earth and embedding shoveling rotating sword are first excavated out
Have assembly 12, then pours tubular orlop 9 with 13 pump concrete of the concrete pump set and nethermost tubular warehouse 6 is gone forward side by side
Row maintenance.The installation and debugging of chain-bucket spoir lifting device 14 and spoir conveyer belt 15 are unfolded during maintenance.Wait for that tubular orlop 9 is supported
Shield terminates, continue up with make the steel core rack 7 of tubular warehouse 6 based on reinforcing bar 8, remove the formwork for placing of tubular orlop 9.
When using whole reinforcing bar 8, the installation site of rigid docking body 4 is high at the beginning, the work that spoir lifting device 14 waits
Industry height is also high.Later with the sinking of tubular warehouse 6, rigid docking body 4 can also be lowerd, to reduce spoir lifting device 14
Deng operation height.Therefore, rigid docking body can also be connect using hoist engine structure with tower crane 2.
In order to ensure the correct construction of tubular warehouse 6 under the conditions of various complex random systems and underground hydrological, each number is controlled
Load sensor is arranged in hoist engine processed, and enables load sensor and digital control hoist engine motor each by interface circuit and ground
The main control computer signal connection of lower cooling silo special equipment excavator control system so that the shape of each digital control hoist engine
State changes according to the state change of main control computer.And acquire analysis of the related data for underground water level attribute.
After underground cooling silo 11 is built up, rail 1 can not be torn open, the erection of equipment interface for accessing grain later.Cause
This, the running route that the running route of spoir lifting device 14 and spoir conveyer belt 15 can be accessed as grain in the future, as long as
It will.Removable room 16 and photovoltaic battery panel 17 can also be run on rail 1.Photovoltaic battery panel 17 should not hide vertically in night
Keep off heat radiation of the earth's surface to sky.For convenience of scraper conveyor entrance and operation, the outlet of underground cooling silo 11 can be inclined
The heart is arranged.
Rail and tower crane pass through sufficient industry real example, and it is ripe that consistency, reliability and technical parameter stabilize to designer
Know trust；The operation interface and job specfication of rail and tower crane are familiar with for Field Force；Using the good integrity of facility after truss,
Installation accuracy is easy to reach higher standard, small to the negative effect of work surface and controllable；Rail and tower crane component are supplied with guarantor
Barrier.
Fig. 3 and 4 provides second embodiment of the invention jointly.
In Fig. 3 and 4, some soil are cut out below tubular orlop 9 in advance, outer ring rotation cutlery 20 gets enter into installation position
It sets.Strut 21 and ring-shaped guide rail 22 are installed on 9 installation interface set in advance of tubular orlop and rotation cutlery 20 in outer ring is installed,
Include rotating cutlery lead screw regulating mechanism, outer ring rotating sword with the outer ring that fixed plate 23, movable plate 24 and lead screw 25 form
Tool lead screw regulating mechanism is connect by a revolute pair mechanism with ring-shaped guide rail 22.Pass through adjustment fixing plate 23 and movable plate 24
Relative position can adjust the motion range for the outer ring rotation cutlery 20 being installed on movable plate 24.It is set in advance in tubular orlop 9
Upper terminal frame 26 is installed on the installation interface set and centre circle rotation cutlery 27 and center rotation cutlery 28 are installed.
Each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 constitutes rotation cutlery assembly.Start each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 to cut the earth.
Outer ring rotates 20 edge ring-shaped guide rail 22 of cutlery rotation side and cuts soil, due to needing to retain some soil below tubular warehouse 6
Earth supports tubular warehouse 6 in order to avoid its decline is too fast out of control, and one section and 9 flange of tubular orlop are remained in the lower section of tubular warehouse 6
The soil 30 of 29 contacts.Because by the weight of tubular warehouse 6, the tubular soil 30 of close flange 29, which can be crushed to turn over, falls simultaneously quilt
The axis line location of each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 rotation direction tubular warehouses 6.Since the attribute of soil is different, need to adjust soil
30 wall thickness is to obtain the support force to 9 flange 29 of tubular orlop of needs.This task is adjusted by outer ring rotation cutlery lead screw
Mechanism realizes.
Shoveling a distance, starting each digital control hoist engine 5 makes tubular warehouse 6 controllably decline set depth, then by cylinder
The formwork for placing 31 of shape warehouse 6 moves up and continues the height that casting concrete increases tubular warehouse 6.It is mixed until what is newly poured
Solidifying soil intensity is enough, is just again started up each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 and cuts the earth and tubular warehouse 6 is made to move down in place.It digs out
Soil is removed by spoir lifting device and spoir conveyer belt.
The construction of tubular warehouse finishes, and removes ring-shaped guide rail 22, strut 21 and upper end rack 26, then to 9 flange of tubular orlop
The blank space of 29 insides, which adds, sets reinforcing bar and concrete forms complete tubular orlop 9.Further according to design requirement, inner steel lining is made
Container builds tubular storehouse shoulder.
Fig. 5 to 7 provides third embodiment of the invention jointly.
In Fig. 5 to 7, underground cooling silo 11 is embedded under earth's surface in soil 30.The hot junction 32 of heat pipe 31 cools down with underground
The heat transfer connection of tubulose duct 33 on 11 wall of silo.Heat pipe 31 is a kind of aluminium section bar heat pipe, and working medium is freezed using refrigerator and air conditioner
Agent.31 tube wall of heat pipe carries involute shape wing plate 34.Involute shape wing plate 34 was not only fully bonded with tubulose duct 33, but also facilitated heat
The installation of pipe 31 is taken out.When installing and taking out heat pipe 31, the axis of side is counterclockwise rotating heat pipe can facilitate court heat pipe 31
Heart line moves heat pipe 31.Heat transfer in order to slow down surrounding soil 30 increases the temperature of underground cooling silo 11, cools down in underground
There are also installed peripheral heat-pipe radiating apparatus 35 for the periphery of silo 11；And it is also provided with internal heat pipe in underground cooling silo 11
Radiator 36.Internal heat-pipe radiating apparatus 36 is inserted into a blind pipe 37, and blind pipe 37 is embedded in tubular from the top of tubular warehouse 6
Warehouse 6 is simultaneously tightly connected with tubular warehouse 6.Blind pipe 37 is also embedded in lining container 38 from the top of lining container 38 and holds with liner
Device 38 is tightly connected.Blind pipe 37 can be reinforced with support element when needing.
In underground, cooling silo 11 is internally provided with lining container 38, cools down between silo 11 and lining container 38 in underground
Interlayer space 39 be provided with and negative-pressure pipeline 40 and be connected to interlayer space negative pressure source 41.Cooling silo 11 and tubular storehouse in underground
Vacuum pipe 43 is provided between library negative pressure source 42 for vacuumizing to form negative pressure.It is inserted among oddment 44 several hollow
Gas channel pipe 45.Hollow 45 length range of steam flow tube channel is the 50% to 98% of underground cooling 11 height of silo；It is roughly vertical
Placement；Top is higher by 44 upper surface of oddment.By middle airflow path pipe 45, the moisture in oddment 43 is rapidly reached
It is simultaneously absorbed by tubular warehouse negative pressure source 42 at 11 top of underground cooling silo.The cold end 46 of heat pipe 31 elevates above the soil fully to be connect with air
It touches.
It is repaired in order to facilitate heat pipe 31, tubular warehouse 6 is enabled to extend upwardly to ground.Also protect in this way heat pipe 31 not with soil
Contact.On the storehouse shoulder 47 of underground cooling silo 11 and periphery setting heat insulation and water resistance layer 48 is to stop that the thermal energy on ground enters ground
Lower cooling silo 11 and rainwater carry the temperature that thermal energy increases underground cooling 11 surrounding soil of silo.Stop the thermal energy summer on ground
The oddment temperature positioned at surface can be made to reduce by 3 DEG C；The thermal energy of rainwater carrying is blocked with 19 DEG C of mean temperature, soil target
3 DEG C and 300 square metres ranges of temperature enter 400 cubic metres of meters of rainwater of underground every year, and the thermal energy about stopped every year is big up to 6,400,000
Card.
Fig. 8 provides four embodiment of the invention.
In Fig. 8, airflow path pipe 45 in one section, surface cannot be by the micropore of oddment with ventilation, and micropore is such as
Shown in oblique line array.Pore widths are 0.4 to 2 millimeter；2 to 30 millimeters of length；Specific size can be big according to the particle of oddment
Small selection.The height dimension of middle airflow path pipe 45 ranging from warehouse height 50% to 100%；Caliber takes 20 to 100 millimeters.In
Reinforcing rib may be used when air circulation deferent 45 is using spring-like fashion and increase intensity；Reinforcing rib can be located at the bourdon tube
On the axial line for the surface of revolution that envelope is constituted.Middle airflow path pipe can also with go deep into lining container blind pipe one
Manufacture and design and using blind pipe as reinforcing rib.
After tubular warehouse part is completed, tubular orlop or first manufacture tubular storehouse shoulder can be first manufactured；In orlop soil layer
It, can directly primary or gradation laying tubular orlop when the convergence of sufficiently stable and underground water is slower；When orlop soil layer is unstable
The convergence of fixed or underground water may be used formwork for placing when too fast and be layed in orlop；It, can be for the first time in order to recycle formwork for placing
The aperture of tubular orlop is decreased to original 0.6 times or so；Then again reduced bore to 2 meters or so；It, can be in cylinder when needing
Several fabrication holes are arranged for drawing water or pouring water to keep ground pressure on the outside of orlop in shape orlop, finally block fabrication hole again；
Tubular orlop can also be made prefabricated component and then hang and be assembled down toward field conduct.
Stainless steel plate lining container hanging device is spliced according to lining container using vertical bar or the splicing of horizontal circle is divided into two kinds；
The vertical bar of vertical bar splicing includes steel plate or stainless steel plate with U-shaped elastic pipeline and indent conduit；The horizontal circle packet of horizontal circle splicing
Include the steel plate or stainless steel plate that lopping is connected through automatic argon arc welder；Handheld laser welding dress may be used in vertical bar splicing
It sets, Handheld laser welder is light and handy, the good surface of welding quality is non-discolouring does not analyse chromium and weld size is unrestricted, but folded
The thickness of steel plate cannot be too thin when weldering.For this purpose, double plates can also be designed, melting for end face welds connection side by side.
Fig. 9 and 10 provides fifth embodiment of the invention.
In Fig. 9 and 10, tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 50 includes the U-tube in 51 caulking groove of the wing plate 51 with caulking groove and embedded wing plate
52.The edge of adjacent two panels tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 50 is stacked, and implementing welding with Handheld laser welder is allowed to sealing company
It connects, repeats the patch tubular warehouse of multiple vertical bars 50 being welded to connect, until the warehouse of a complete lining container is made.Each
Tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 50 with U-tube 52 can be an independent exchange piece.
The use of caulking groove or conduit includes that smaller diameter can be kept to facilitate into tubular warehouse when mounted；It is storing
When storage body, it can utilize the gravity of oddment that the diameter of lining container is made slightly to increase and be bonded with tubular warehouse and realize low-heat
Resistance connection.Conduit also has the function of absorbing diametrical dimension error and absorbs lining container and tubular warehouse coefficient of thermal expansion not
With the change in size problem brought.In addition, if scale error and the variation of absorption vertical direction are needed, it can be by liner
The top of container makes concentric corrugated surface to realize.But in fact, not considering that this part is also not related.
Lining container itself can also be exchanged heat by embedded elastic u-shaped pipe.The air-flow that conduit also retains interlayer space is logical
Road makes the effect of negative pressure source that can be deep into each section of interlayer space.
One steel plate with U-shaped elastic pipeline and indent conduit or 50 length of stainless steel plate vertical bar up to 10 meters or more,
It needs to be held up with special facilities and connect and then be re-fed into tubular warehouse in place with hoist engine again.
Figure 11 provides sixth embodiment of the invention.
In Figure 11, it includes several wheels, fuselage 53, hydraulic pushing device 54 to move hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism
With turnable bracket 55.Its operation principle：Vertical bar to be shipped is placed on the machine that hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism is horizontal
It is on body 51 and fixed.After transporting scene to, the overturning of turnable bracket 55 is in vertical state such as dotted line with hydraulic pushing device 54
Show；Then after caring for vertical bar with hoist engine, fastening is unclamped, hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism is withdrawn from.Complete a vertical bar shipment and
It holds up.
Figure 12 and 13 provides seventh embodiment of the invention jointly.
In Figure 12 and 13, linkage interface bending caulking groove 61 and lower linkage interface folding on the linkage interface of upper and lower two horizontal circles 60
Curved short slab 62 is mutually butted implementation occlusion.Make the upper linkage interface folding of horizontal circle 60 above by being gradually reduced digital control hoist engine
Curved caulking groove 61 moves down and lower linkage interface bending short slab 62 is made to stretch into linkage interface bending caulking groove 61 as shown in the dotted line of side,
The rivet holder power of tubular warehouse 6 below is relied on to be compacted simultaneously the upper and lower linkage interface 61,62 of embedded connection with undercut utensil again
Up time needle plate goes to horizontality.Then the idler wheel 63 of seam welder is used to implement resistance welding to the undercut again.It can also will adopt
Turned with undercut utensil squeeze board and one step of resistance welder is completed.The welding can also be changed to laser welding.Related undercut device
Tool, resistance welder and laser welding apparatus can order acquisition.The connection between 6 each component of tubular warehouse is increased by welding machine
Intensity.
The surface of tubular warehouse 6 is provided with magnetic interface soft iron plate 64；60 inner surfaces of horizontal circle with magnet piece 65 with it is soft
64 magnetic of iron plate connects.The suction of each magnet piece 65 is up to 6 kilograms.Magnet piece 65 is evenly arranged with suitable density may insure
Lining container is in ideal position to horizontal circle 60 in other words.Horizontal circle 60 can be manufactured with the stainless steel plate of magnetic by, which using, can also avoid subtracting
The phenomenon that few magnet piece 65 is fallen.
In Figure 12 and 13, built-in screw linkage interface 66 is additionally provided on the surface of tubular warehouse 6.Built-in screw connects boundary
Face 66 includes internal thread deep hole of a port with concave point.When assembling nontransparent lining container, first slipped over magnet rough
Screw connection interface zone can be determined after leaning out screw connection interface with rubber hammering in liner vessel surface formation hammering concave point
, alignment hammering Ao Dian drill enter tapping screw and the screw company that lining container component includes horizontal circle 60 and tubular warehouse 6 can be realized
It connects.One large washer can also be set in tapping screw and 60 contact site of lining container to protect the drilling of lining container 60 not
It causes in expansion, can also set the material that is bonded and sealed in tapping screw and 60 contact site Tu of lining container ensures the envelope of lining container
Closing property.
The diameter that lining container may be implemented in Figure 12 and the horizontal undercut design enclosed between 60 of 13 embodiments maximizes.
Figure 12 and 13 embodiments can also be used for the occlusion of two vertical bars.But for vertical bar, can also directly process such as figure
13 two linkage interface undercut shapes are directly welded after assembling at the scene.
Figure 14 provides eighth embodiment of the invention.
In Figure 14, the tubular warehouse 6 of underground cooling silo 11 has built success.Using on rail 1 described in embodiment 1
In the tower crane group tower crane 2 of installation and several uniformly distributed digital control hoist engines 5 lifting being connect with rigid docking body 4 are transported
The component of lining container 38 includes bottom plate, horizontal circle 60, top plate and lid.
The stainless steel plate bottom plate of lining container 6, horizontal circle 60 and top plate can be transported to scene after blanking is cut in workshop, existing
Field folded with automatic argon arc welder joint forming and with folding brake bottom plate and top plate connection flange i.e. flanging straight panel make again with
The undercut linkage interface of horizontal circle 60, horizontal circle 60 will also process undercut linkage interface.Flanging straight panel 30 to 200 millimeters of ranges of length
As long as facilitating subsequent job.The content of undercut linkage interface is with reference to above embodiment.60 1.5 meters of width of use of horizontal circle,
The carrying magnetic stainless steel roll bending of thickness 0.25 makes.
6 bottom disposal ditches 67 of tubular warehouse is first connected with water pump with water pipe, the draining for that may need.And in cylinder
Longitudinal channels 68 on 6 wall of shape warehouse are embedded in heat exchange pipeline.
Bottom plate is lifted with digital control hoist engine 5 in place, is lifted horizontal circle 60 and is allowed to dock with following component；Undercut is used again
Two linkage interfaces that utensil relies on the rivet holder power of tubular warehouse 6 below to connect insertion carry out compacting and up time needle plate goes to level
State.Then resistance welding is implemented to the undercut with seam welder again.This partial content is with reference to above example.Continue to fold successively
Add horizontal circle to be finished up to all horizontal lap weldings connect, reconnects the top plate of lining container until completing；Then it is mixed that installation reinforcing bar is built again
Solidifying soil tubular storehouse shoulder extremely completes.
Using horizontal circle connect manufacture lining container, same stainless-steel roll plate welding seams quantity only have vertical bar connect three/
One；The consistency of thickness of 60 each sections of horizontal circle.But the vertical channel of 60 connection heat exchange pipeline not easy to be processed of horizontal circle, therefore in concrete
Longitudinal channels are made on 6 wall of tubular warehouse.
Using horizontal circle of digital control hoist engine lifting etc., when assembly, which can go smoothly, answers pericardium to include can to avoid in stainless sheet steel
Serve as a contrast container overshoot collision；It can also once transport in place.
In Figure 15 and 16, several power generations that front is photovoltaic battery panel 71, backboard is flat radiator 72 heat dissipation is set
Integrated device 73 is connect by a revolute pair with basis；Photovoltaic battery panel 71 is connect with power transmission cable；Flat radiator 72 is logical
Pipeline is crossed to connect with circulating pump and 74 water route of tubular sheet heat exchanger being set to inside and outside the cooling warehouse of underground.Containing anti-in the water route
Freeze heating agent.The integrated heat dissipation device 73 that generates electricity has two states：Daytime, the upward generating state and night of photovoltaic battery panel 71 was flat
The upward radiating state of plate radiator 72.It includes the elastic pipeline tablet sun that existing tube plate structure, which may be used, in flat radiator
Energy heat collector technology makes, it is desirable that it includes making film layer using blackboard paint that the emissivity of film layer is as high as possible.
Figure 15 and 16 embodiments generate electricity and descend 11 shading of cooling silo over the ground daytime；Night cools down underground in warehouse 11
Thermal energy be dispersed into environment.
Figure 15 and 16 embodiments are set to tubular sheet heat exchanger 74 and oddment conveying device 75 in underground cooling silo 11
Linkage interface integrated design manufacture, including two sliding slots are set on tubular sheet heat exchanger 74, and in oddment conveying device
Respectively setting two coordinates the sliding block being slidably connected with the sliding slot for 75 bottom end both sides.In this way, oddment conveying device 75 enters
When the cooling silo 11 of underground, the sliding block of bottom end coordinates with the sliding slot, so that it may so that sliding slot constraint oddment conveying device 75
State and undertake its moiety by weight so that its pass in and out underground cooling silo 11 become very convenient.
Claims (6)
- The warehouse 1. underground cools down, including underground or semi-underground depot and cooling heat exchanger part；The warehouse include tubular warehouse, It tubular orlop, tubular storehouse shoulder and renovates, it is characterized in that：Including a closed lining container, an interlayer space is formed between the inner wall and lining container in underground cooling warehouse； And containing there are one the negative-pressure pipelines of interlayer space negative pressure source and connection an interlayer space negative pressure source and the interlayer space；Liner Chamber wall carries several corrugated channels；On the wall interiors in the warehouse or surface or in the store interior or within 5 meters from the warehouse Periphery is provided with heat exchange interface and installs connection cooling heat exchanger part with heat exchange interface；The cooling heat exchanger part includes that heat pipe changes Thermal and pipeline heat-exchanger rig.
- The warehouse 2. underground according to claim 1 cools down, it is characterized in that the warehouse is the tubular of armored concrete wall Warehouse, the heat exchange interface are the longitudinal fluting being set on the wall, heat pipe or the pipeline heat exchange of heat pipe The pipeline of device is embedded in the longitudinal fluting and conducts heat with the longitudinal fluting and connects.
- The warehouse 3. underground according to claim 1 or 2 cools down, it is characterized in that containing inner wall along tubular warehouse or outer The heat pipe duct of wall arrangement, in heat pipe duct containing heat pipe and with the heat transfer connection of heat pipe hot junction, the cold end of heat pipe stretches into air simultaneously With southern side or north side sunscreen protection plate；Tubular warehouse position is stretched out in the heat pipe of tubular warehouse inner wall arrangement to contain and tubular The seal member of warehouse.
- The warehouse 4. underground according to claim 1 or 2 cools down, it is characterized in that in heat pipe cold end or pipeline heat-exchanger rig Release interfaces contain protective equipment；Or it is evenly equipped with magnetic linkage interface soft iron plate in the inner surface of tubular warehouse；Or Store interior is provided with middle airflow path pipe, and the middle airflow path pipe includes a surface with ventilation but cannot pass through The micropore of oddment, roughly vertical placement, top are higher by the tube of inventory's object plane, and the tube includes straight tube and spring Shape coil pipe.
- The warehouse 5. underground according to claim 1 or 2 cools down, it is characterized in thatLining container and heat exchange interface integral production, include wing plate of the lining container as an elastic pipeline tubular sheet heat exchanger； Or lining container connection includes bonding a tubular sheet heat exchanger；Either inside lining container or interlayer space contains disposal ditches, and containing pumping what facility water inlet was connected to one Suction hose gos deep into or connection disposal ditches；Or the heat absorption interface of heat pump assembly is connect with the release interfaces low thermal resistance of cooling heat exchanger part；Or the heat absorption interface of heat pump assembly is connect with store interior direct heat transfer；Or the release interfaces of heat pump assembly are directly connected to store interior；Or the heat transfer of the thermal energy output interface of pipeline heat-exchanger rig and a solar energy heat collector connects.
- The warehouse 6. underground according to claim 1 or 2 cools down, it is characterized in that containing there are one lining container negative pressure source and one Root is connected to the vacuum pipe of lining container negative pressure source and lining container.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331801.6A CN105009835B (en) | 2014-07-12 | 2014-07-12 | Underground cooling warehouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331801.6A CN105009835B (en) | 2014-07-12 | 2014-07-12 | Underground cooling warehouse |
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| CN105009835B true CN105009835B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| CN105020960B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2019-08-13 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Underground cooling auxiliary freezer |
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| CN1214206A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 1999-04-21 | 王键 | Vacuum fresh-keeping warehouse with low constant temperature structure |
| CN1390757A (en) * | 2002-07-14 | 2003-01-15 | 延基权 | Cold-storing grain depot |
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| CN102287068A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 蔡天印 | Underground bionic honeycomb granary |
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| JPS6045887B2 (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1985-10-12 | 清水建設株式会社 | Grain storage method and device |
| CN1214206A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 1999-04-21 | 王键 | Vacuum fresh-keeping warehouse with low constant temperature structure |
| CN1390757A (en) * | 2002-07-14 | 2003-01-15 | 延基权 | Cold-storing grain depot |
| CN101696603A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-04-21 | 河南工业大学 | Underground granary enclosed by semi cylinder |
| CN102287068A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 蔡天印 | Underground bionic honeycomb granary |
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