CN203934375U

CN203934375U - Borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground

Info

Publication number: CN203934375U
Application number: CN201420385932.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应盼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-12
Filing date: 2014-07-12
Publication date: 2014-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2024-07-12

Abstract

Borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground, comprises underground or semi-underground depot, photovoltaic power generation apparatus and cooling heat exchange device; At the bottom of described warehouse comprises tubular warehouse, tubular storehouse, tubular storehouse shoulder and renovating, it is characterized in that the inner or surface of wall in described warehouse or inside, described warehouse or the periphery in 5 meters, described warehouse are provided with heat exchange interface and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig, comprises or do not comprise source pump and the blower fan of installing and using direct cooling purposes; Photovoltaic power generation apparatus hides more than 80% ground borehole cooling storage area daytime.The utility model can be built in hinterland the borehole cooling fruit warehouse, photovoltaic ground that does not rely on electrical network.

Description

Borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground

Technical field

The utility model relates to borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground.

Background technology

Existing grain depot, for damp proof object, is built on the ground more.In Yangtze River Delta Area, in summer, due to the far infrared radiation of solar irradiation and ground object, make cereal temperature in storehouse be increased to gradually 30 DEG C even higher.The cooling although cost mint of money installs an air-conditioner, causes dropping into huge having little effect because the poor oddment of heat conductivility of grain is difficult to the balanced cooling of entirety.And while cooling suddenly compared with high grain because of temperature in addition, form dewfall and cause grain to be hydrolyzed mildew and rot phenomenon generation.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is that borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground will be provided.

The utility model is realized the technical scheme of its object: manufacture borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground, comprise underground or semi-underground depot, photovoltaic power generation apparatus and cooling heat exchange device; At the bottom of described warehouse comprises tubular warehouse, tubular storehouse, tubular storehouse shoulder and renovating.At the wall in described warehouse, inner or surface or inside, described warehouse or the periphery in 5 meters, described warehouse arrange heat exchange interface and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig, comprises or do not comprise source pump and the blower fan of installing and using direct cooling purposes; Pipeline heat-exchanger rig comprises nature and forced circulation heat-exchanger rig; Can forward and reverse operation absorb heat interface and release interfaces of the circulation of forced circulation heat-exchanger rig can exchange; Photovoltaic power generation apparatus hides more than 80% ground borehole cooling storage area daytime.

Can also make described warehouse is the tubular warehouse of armored concrete wall, described heat exchange interface is the longitudinal fluting being arranged on described wall, and the pipeline of the heat pipe of heat pipe or pipeline heat-exchanger rig embeds described longitudinal fluting and conducts heat and be connected with described longitudinal fluting.

Can also adopt the heat pipe duct of arranging along the inwall of tubular warehouse or outer wall, heat pipe duct contains heat pipe and conducts heat and be connected with heat pipe hot junction, and the cold junction of heat pipe stretches into atmosphere and with southern side or north side sunscreen protection plate; The heat pipe of arranging at tubular warehouse inwall stretches out tubular warehouse position and contains and the seal member of tubular warehouse.

Can also opposite heat tube cold junction or the release interfaces of pipeline heat-exchanger rig protective equipment is set; Or at the uniform magnetic linkage interface soft iron plate that arranges of inner surface of tubular warehouse; Or middle airflow path pipe is set in inside, warehouse, described middle airflow path pipe comprise a surface with ventilation but can not be by the micropore of oddment, roughly vertically settle, top exceeds the tube of oddment plane, described tube comprises straight tube and spring-like coil pipe.

Can also make inside, warehouse be communicated with more than one negative pressure source by pipeline.

Can also be provided with in inside, warehouse airtight lining container, and adopt a negative-pressure pipeline to be communicated with mezzanine space and the mezzanine space negative pressure source between warehouse inwall and lining container; Or adopt a vacuum pipe to be communicated with lining container and a lining container negative pressure source; Or lining container and heat exchange interface integral production, comprise the wing plate of lining container as elastic pipeline tubular sheet heat exchanger; Or lining container connects and comprises a tubular sheet heat exchanger of bonding; Or in lining container inside or mezzanine space, headrace channel is set, and the suction hose that is communicated with of employing and pump drainage facility water inlet deeply or be connected headrace channel; Or adopt a heat pump assembly, the heat absorption interface of described heat pump assembly is connected with the release interfaces low thermal resistance of cooling heat exchange device or the heat absorption interface of described heat pump assembly is connected with the inner direct heat transfer in warehouse; Or the release interfaces of heat pump assembly and warehouse internal direct connect in succession; Or pipeline heat-exchanger rig conducts heat and is connected with the heat energy output interface of a solar energy heat collector; Or at the some magnetic linkage interfaces of inner wall even distribution of tubular warehouse.

Can also adopt an appendix that connects lining container inside and special gas tank.

Beneficial effect: the utility model adopts the pressure that underground semi-underground tubular warehouse can the soil of resistance to outside, thereby can utilize safely the cold-storage ability of soil to suppress the rising of oddment temperature.Adopt heat pipe and warehouse wall to conduct heat to be connected the unidirectional heat transfer property that can utilize heat pipe in temperature is constantly dispersed into atmosphere by the heat energy of oddment during lower than oddment temperature and without consumption energy.Roughly estimation: while dispelling the heat 4 megawatt a winter taking 40 heat pipes of grain depots configurations of 1,000,000 jin, the specific heat capacity of (40 heat pipe * 10 hours/day * 100 watts/* 100 days), radiating efficiency 80%, grain is the half of water, can be by 11 DEG C of 1,000,000 jin of grains coolings.If like this taking the temperature of warehouse entry oddment as 19 DEG C, can make the maximum temperature of oddment in first be no more than 8 DEG C in summer.At night in the fall, temperature during lower than 8 DEG C again can radiating and cooling.Conventionally, occur meaning the Frost's Descent that temperature drops to below zero DEG C.And for inland sex climate, the temperature in many nights on date all can drop to very lowly in 1 year, at this time will make tubular warehouse internal temperature less than reduction to environment output heat energy by heat pipe.The cooling that heat pipe can promote surrounding soil is set in the soil of periphery, warehouse, and cold-storage suppresses the heat energy contribution of the slightly high part of underground other temperature to oddment more.

Adopt lining container can realize moistureproof dual fail-safe, by mezzanine space is vacuumized, even the infiltration water of minute quantity or airborne moisture also can be removed under huge groundwater pressure.The conduit of lining container contributes to keep gas channel.By liner internal tank is vacuumized, can suppress breathing, oxidation and the metabolism of oddment, the edible grain of non-seed purposes is gained everything and lose nothing.Adopt the appendix that connects lining container inside and special gas tank, can satisfy the demand by realizing the Oxygen control of seed look after seed or maintain the concentration of other gas in warehouse.Liner internal tank is vacuumized, can also directly in warehouse, dewater to the grain of high humility, avoid northern grain to freeze many mouse loss half a year outside and the serious problem of going rotten winter.Vacuumizing itself is also the one relatively mild temperature-fall period that compares, as long as not too.Adopt another benefit of lining container to be: can make the vacuum of mezzanine space a little more than the vacuum in lining container, to make it shape full for lifting the top corrosion resistant plate of holder lining container even if the pressure of 10 kilograms every square metre also can be provided a little more than 0.001 atmospheric pressure.Even comprise that for lining container the above area in top 95% contacts with tubular warehouse, lining container inside is that 0.8 to 0.9 atmospheric pressure, mezzanine space are evacuated to 0.5 atmospheric pressure, the uniaxial pressure that tubular warehouse wall because vacuumize bears also can be reduced to 1 to 2 ton every square metre from 5 tons every square metre, and the operating mode of tubular warehouse is optimized.

The pipeline heat-exchanger rig that adopts forced circulation, the characteristics of distributed parameters that can adapt to better oddment carries out heat exchange, and has the high-power advantage of heat exchange, but circulating pump need to consume a small amount of energy.

Adopt source pump by the heat exchange interface of heat or pipeline heat-exchanger rig from warehouse, absorb heat have power large, be applicable to high humility grain needs and dewater as early as possible and prevent that excess Temperature from burning out the demand of grain, just can not rely on source pump to lower the temperature after after short time dehydration; Certainly, also can adopt in this case negative pressure source to comprise that Roots blower provides low vacuum or negative pressure to realize dehydration cooling.

Adopt source pump or solar energy to the heating of inside, warehouse, can realize the requirement that some fruit can not be too low to storage temperature.Source pump heating power is large and energy-conservation.Utilize the solar energy heating can not electricity consumption.

Because the temperature of oddment remains very low, the free fatty acid of rice can be gone through and still keep for many years extremely low level.Both can reduce paddy and have to process as feed the sight of wasting grain with regard to ageing one or two years, and can make again consumer enjoy the cereal of better quality.

Adopt digital control winch can control the decline state of tubular warehouse and give steel core rack uniform pulling force, realize prestressing force effect.Employing is refuted and is connect rigid body or ring-type and refute the stressed safety that connects rigid body and can guarantee tubular warehouse, is not subject to or is subject to less the impact of the tower crane accident that may occur.Equally, adopt digital control winch can guarantee state control and the good operating mode in its manufacture process to stainless steel thin-wall lining container.

Silo machine adopts digital control winch can understand in real time in the stress of building tubular warehouse, both can take measures to be included in the load of all digital control winchs of very first time balance, the characteristic of indivedual digital control winchs is carried out to rectification building-out to guarantee to build high-quality warehouse possible situation early; Can also and then extrapolate underground hydrological attribute according to described winch historical data, provide the firsthand information for accumulating experience with the storehouse management in later stage.

For the armored concrete tubular warehouse of 10 meters of external diameters, 9.5 meters of average internal height, 0.14 meter of tubular warehouse wall thickness, approximately 704.5 cubic metres of volumes, can store approximately 1,050,000 jin of grains.One group 5 ground borehole cooling warehouse costs comprise: 300 cubic metre 10.5 ten thousand yuan of concrete, 40 tons 250,000 yuan of reinforcing bars, 14.5 ten thousand yuan of lining container corrosion resistant plate 2355 ㎡, cooling installation and annex comprise lid and 400,000 yuan of control systems, exploration and design examination & approval and 170,000 yuan of license fees, artificial 100,000 yuan, depreciation and invisible 100,000 yuan, 110,000 yuan of profits taxes, amount to 1,380,000 yuan, close 0.276 yuan/jin (not counting soil, water power, above ground structure and supporting).Cost before common large flat warehouse more than ten years is also wanted 0.2 yuan.But armored concrete tubular warehouse reduces half, maintenance expense and loss than at least one times of large flat warehouse long service life, floor space and reduces by 80%; For the rice of Yangtze River Delta Area, the ageing time limit was expected to extend to more than 8 years from 2 years.Building the soil digging out when borehole cooling warehouse on ground can bake bricks every cube and sell 50 yuan and can take in 17.5 ten thousand yuan.Adopt plastic film lining container to reduce nearly 200,000 yuan of investment than stainless steel inner lining container.While adopting plastic film lining container, its barrel adheres on concrete tubular warehouse wall, and utilization is pushed down with the magnet piece that the soft iron plate magnetic on tubular warehouse is connected.Described soft iron plate is distributed on tubular warehouse.The top of plastic film tubular warehouse is hung in succession and is connect by being arranged at the cable at tubular warehouse top.

For inland sex climate, can build the borehole cooling fruit warehouse, fruit ground that does not rely on electrical network by a small amount of photovoltaic battery panel is set on borehole cooling warehouse, ground, only with electrical network expense of increasing capacity with and the budget investment photovoltaic cell of freezer equipment just can during afterwards 25 years, except the electric energy saving tens thousand of units of the electricity charge that use by oneself, also can increase every year some ten thousand yuan of power selling incomes every year.

Build the underground semi-underground freezer or the warehouse that use source pump to adopt heat pipe and the cooling of pipeline heat-exchanger rig simultaneously, contribute to using electricity wisely.Adopt photovoltaic battery panel to build to utilize the borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground of photovoltaic battery panel power supply can using electricity wisely or do not rely on electrical network.

brief description of the drawings

Further illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the device layout figure of job site, borehole cooling warehouse, a ground.

Fig. 2 is that structural representation is faced in the borehole cooling warehouse, ground of a hot work in progress.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 be respectively one on rotation cutlery excavator that tubular warehouse is combined depending on and face structural representation.

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively facing of a borehole cooling warehouse, ground with heat-pipe radiating apparatus and upper TV structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the amplification feature of heat pipe duct and heat pipe section on the warehouse wall of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the composite construction schematic diagram of a middle airflow path.

Fig. 9 be a tubular sheet heat exchanger by face structural representation.

Figure 10 be a tubular sheet heat exchanger by cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of a hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism.

Figure 12 is the state of the upper following linkage interface of the horizontal circle of two corrosion resistant plate manufactures while starting interlock.

Figure 13 is state when the upper following linkage interface interlock of two horizontal circles is complete and interlock side plate becomes and horizontal circle main body meets at right angles.

Figure 14 is a work on the spot schematic diagram at the horizontal ring type lining container of tubular warehouse internal production.

Figure 15 and Figure 16 are respectively the ground borehole cooling warehouse daytime of a generating integrated heat dissipation device and the status architecture schematic diagram at night.

1. rail in figure; 2. tower crane; 3. truss; 4. rigidity is refuted junctor; 5. digital control winch; 6. tubular warehouse; 7. steel core rack; 8. reinforcing bar; 9. at the bottom of tubular storehouse; 10. formwork for placing; 11. borehole cooling warehouse, ground; 12. cut the earth rotates cutlery assembly; 13. the concrete pump sets; 14. spoir lifting devices; 15. spoir conveyer belts; 16. removable rooms; 17. photovoltaic battery panels;

20. outer ring rotation cutleries; 21. struts; 22. ring-shaped guide rails; 23. fixed heads; 24. portable plates; 25. screw mandrels; 26. upper end frames; 27. centre circle rotation cutleries; 28. central rotation cutleries; 29. flange; 30. soil; 31. heat pipes; 32. hot junctions; 33. tubulose ducts; 34. involute shape wing plates; 35. peripheral heat-pipe radiating apparatus; 36. inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus; 37. blind pipes; 38. lining containers; 39. mezzanine spaces; 40. negative-pressure pipelines; 41. mezzanine space negative pressure sources; 42. tubular warehouse negative pressure sources; 43. vacuum pipes; 44. oddments; Airflow path pipe in 45.; 46. cold junctions; 47. storehouse shoulders; 48. heat insulation and water resistance layers;

50. vertical bars; 51. wing plates; 52.U type pipe; 53. fuselages; 54. hydraulic pushing devices; 55. turning brackets;

60. horizontal circles; 61. bending caulking grooves; 62. bending short slabs; 63. rollers; 64. soft iron plates; 65. magnet pieces; 66. built-in screw linkage interfaces; 67. headrace channeles; 68. longitudinal channels;

71. photovoltaic battery panels; 72. flat radiators; 73. generating integrated heat dissipation devices; 74. tubular sheet heat exchangers; 75. oddment conveying plants.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 and 2 provides first embodiment of the utility model jointly.

In Fig. 1 and 2, through the scene of reconnoitring, lay two groups of parallel rail 1, tower crane group is installed on rail 1, tower crane group comprises between 2, four tower cranes 2 of four tower cranes and linking into an integrated entity with truss 3.Rigidity is refuted to junctor 4 height and put and be connected with tower crane 2, refute uniform several the digital control winchs 5 of junctor 4 downsides in rigidity, the lower end of digital control winch 5 connects tubular warehouse 6 steel core rack 7 part reinforcing bars 8; Make steel core rack 7 and comprise at the bottom of tubular storehouse 9 steel core rack 7.The formwork for placing 10 of tubular warehouse 6 also adopts is affiliated to the winch traction of refuting junctor 4 in rigidity.

Need to build a borehole cooling warehouse 11, row ground along rail 1.Can take to build one by one borehole cooling warehouse, multiple ground 11 by a tower crane group, also can build separately borehole cooling warehouse 11, a ground by multiple tower crane groups simultaneously.Between tower crane group, also can suitably merge.

Before building at the bottom of tubular storehouse 9, first excavate out space the embedding shoveling rotation cutlery assembly 12 of embedding shoveling rotation cutlery assembly 12, then build at the bottom of tubular storehouse 9 and nethermost tubular warehouse 6 carry out maintenance with the concrete pump set 13 pump concretes.Between curing period, launch the installation and debugging of chain-bucket spoir lifting device 14 and spoir conveyer belt 15.At the bottom for the treatment of tubular storehouse, 9 maintenances finish, and continuing up with reinforcing bar 8 be 9 formwork for placing at the bottom of the basis steel core rack 7 of making tubular warehouse 6, dismounting tubular storehouse.

In the time adopting whole piece reinforcing bar 8, the installation position that rigidity is refuted junctor 4 at the beginning sets high, and the operation height of spoir lifting device 14 grades is also high.Along with the sinking of tubular warehouse 6, the rigidity of can also loweing is refuted junctor 4, to reduce the operation height of spoir lifting device 14 grades later.Therefore, rigidity is refuted junctor and also can be adopted winch structure to be connected with tower crane 2.

In order to guarantee the correct construction of tubular warehouse 6 under various complicated soil layers and underground hydrological condition, each digital control winch is arranged to load sensor, and make load sensor be connected with the main control computer signal of borehole cooling warehouse, ground special equipment excavator control system by interface circuit separately with digital control winch motor, the state of each digital control winch is changed according to the state variation of main control computer.And gather the analysis of related data for underground water level attribute.

After borehole cooling warehouse 11, ground builds up, rail 1 can not torn open, for the erection of equipment interface of later access grain.Therefore, the running route of spoir lifting device 14 and spoir conveyer belt 15 can be used as the running route of grain access in the future, as long as will.Can also on rail 1, move removable room 16 and photovoltaic battery panel 17.Photovoltaic battery panel 17 should vertically not block the thermal radiation of earth's surface to sky in night.Enter and operation for convenience of scraper conveyor, the outlet in borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 can eccentric setting.

Rail and tower crane are through sufficient industry real example, and uniformity, reliability and technical parameter stabilize to designer and be familiar with trusting; The operation interface of rail and tower crane and job specfication for Field Force be familiar with; After employing truss, good integrity, the installation accuracy of facility easily reach higher standard, little and controlled to the negative effect of the scope of operation; Rail and tower crane parts be supplied with guarantee.

Fig. 3 and 4 provides second embodiment of the utility model jointly.

In Fig. 3 and 4, cut out in advance some soil at the bottom of tubular storehouse below 9, outer ring rotation cutlery 20 is entered installation site.On 9 installation interfaces that arrange in advance at the bottom of tubular storehouse, strut 21 and ring-shaped guide rail 22 are installed and rotation cutlery 20 in outer ring is installed, comprise the outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel governor motion forming with fixed head 23, portable plate 24 and screw mandrel 25, outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel governor motion is connected with ring-shaped guide rail 22 by a revolute pair mechanism.Can regulate the range of movement of the outer ring rotation cutlery 20 being installed on portable plate 24 by the relative position of adjustment fixing plate 23 and portable plate 24.On 9 installation interfaces that arrange in advance at the bottom of tubular storehouse, install terminal frame 26 and centre circle rotation cutlery 27 and central rotation cutlery 28 are installed.

Each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 forms rotation cutlery assembly.Starting each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 cuts the earth.Outer ring rotation cutlery 20 edge ring-shaped guide rails 22 rotate limit cutting soil, below tubular warehouse 6, retain some soil and support tubular warehouses 6 in order to avoid its decline is too fast out of control due to needs, below tubular warehouse 6, remain with one section with soil 30 that at the bottom of tubular storehouse, 9 flange 29 contact.Because be subject to the weight of tubular warehouse 6, can crushedly turn over and be rotated by each circle the axial line place of cutlery 20,27 and 28 rotation direction tubular warehouses 6 near the tubular soil 30 of flange 29.Due to the attribute difference of soil, need to regulate the wall thickness of soil 30 to obtain the support force to 9 flange 29 at the bottom of tubular storehouse needing.This task is realized by outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel governor motion.

The segment distance of cutting the earth, starts each digital control winch 5 and makes the controlled decline set depth of tubular warehouse 6, then the formwork for placing of tubular warehouse 6 31 is moved up and continue casting concrete and increase the height of tubular warehouse 6.The concrete strength of by the time newly building is enough, just again starts each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 and cuts the earth and tubular warehouse 6 is moved down and put in place.The soil digging out removes by spoir lifting device and spoir conveyer belt.

Tubular warehouse is built complete, removes ring-shaped guide rail 22, strut 21 and upper end frame 26, then the blank space of 9 flange 29 inner sides at the bottom of tubular storehouse is added and puts reinforcing bar and concrete and form at the bottom of complete tubular storehouse 9.According to designing requirement, make inner steel lining container or build tubular storehouse shoulder again.

Fig. 5 to 7 provides the 3rd embodiment of the utility model jointly.

In Fig. 5 to 7, borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 is embedded under earth's surface in soil 30.Conduct heat and be connected with the tubulose duct 33 on borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 walls in the hot junction 32 of heat pipe 31.Heat pipe 31 is a kind of aluminium section bar heat pipe, and working medium adopts refrigerator and air conditioner cold-producing medium.Heat pipe 31 tube walls are with involute shape wing plate 34.Involute shape wing plate 34 was both fully fitted with tubulose duct 33, facilitated again heat pipe 31 to install and took out.Installing and take out when heat pipe 31, limit be rotated counterclockwise heat pipe easily the axial line of edge heat pipe 31 move heat pipe 31.Increase the temperature in borehole cooling warehouse 11, ground in order to slow down the heat conduction of surrounding soil 30, in the periphery in borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11, peripheral heat-pipe radiating apparatus 35 has also been installed; And in borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11, be also provided with inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus 36.Inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus 36 inserts in a blind pipe 37, and blind pipe 37 embeds tubular warehouse 6 and is tightly connected with tubular warehouse 6 from the top of tubular warehouse 6.Blind pipe 37 also embeds lining container 38 and is tightly connected with lining container 38 from the top of lining container 38.While needs, blind pipe 37 can be reinforced with support member.

Be provided with lining container 38 in 11 inside, borehole cooling warehouse, ground, the mezzanine space 39 between borehole cooling warehouse 11, ground and lining container 38 is provided with negative-pressure pipeline 40 and is communicated with mezzanine space negative pressure source 41.Between borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 and tubular warehouse negative pressure source 42, be provided with vacuum pipe 43 for vacuumizing formation negative pressure.In the middle of oddment 44, insert some middle airflow path pipes 45.Hollow steam flow tube channel 45 length ranges are 50% to 98% of borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 height; Roughly vertically settle; Top exceeds oddment 44 upper surfaces.By middle airflow path pipe 45, the moisture in oddment 43 is reached rapidly 11 tops, borehole cooling warehouse, ground and is absorbed by tubular warehouse negative pressure source 42.The cold junction 46 of heat pipe 31 elevates above the soil and fully contacts with atmosphere.

In order to facilitate heat pipe 31 to keep in repair, make tubular warehouse 6 extend upwardly to ground.So also protect heat pipe 31 not contact with soil.The storehouse shoulder 47 in borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 above and peripheral arrange heat insulation and water resistance layer 48 with stop the heat energy on ground enter borehole cooling warehouse 11, ground and rainwater carry heat energy increase the temperature of borehole cooling warehouse 11 surrounding soils.The heat energy that stops ground can make to be positioned at surperficial oddment temperature summer and reduce by 3 DEG C; Be blocked the heat energy that rainwater carries and enter every year 400 cubic metres of underground rainwater in 19 DEG C of mean temperatures, 3 DEG C and 300 square metres scopes of soil target temperature, the heat energy approximately stopping every year reaches 6,400,000 kilocalories.

Fig. 8 provides the 4th embodiment of the utility model.

In Fig. 8, airflow path pipe 45 in a section, its surface can not be by the micropore of oddment with ventilation, and micropore is as shown in oblique line array.Pore widths is 0.4 to 2 millimeter; 2 to 30 millimeters of length; Concrete size can be selected according to the particle size of oddment.The height dimension scope of middle airflow path pipe 45 is warehouse height 50% to 100%; Caliber is got 20 to 100 millimeters.Middle airflow path pipe 45 can adopt reinforcement to gain in strength while adopting spring-like form; Reinforcement can be positioned on the axial line of the surface of revolution that described bourdon tube envelope forms.Middle airflow path pipe also can with go deep into lining container blind pipe Integral design manufacture and using blind pipe as reinforcement.

After tubular warehouse part completion, at the bottom of can first manufacturing tubular storehouse or first manufacture tubular storehouse shoulder; Storehouse substratum enough stable and underground water converge when slower, can be directly once or at the bottom of gradation lays tubular storehouse; At the bottom of storehouse substratum is unstable or underground water converges and can adopt formwork for placing to be layed in storehouse when too fast; In order to reclaim formwork for placing, can for the first time the aperture at the bottom of tubular storehouse be decreased to 0.6 times of original left and right; And then meter left and right, reduced bore to 2; While needs, can at the bottom of tubular storehouse, arrange some fabrication holes for draw water or pour water to keep storehouse at the bottom of outside ground pressure, finally block again fabrication hole; At the bottom of tubular storehouse, also can make prefabricated component then hang down to field conduct and assemble.

Corrosion resistant plate lining container hanging device adopts vertical bar splicing or the splicing of horizontal circle to be divided into two kinds according to lining container; The vertical bar of vertical bar splicing comprises steel plate or the corrosion resistant plate with U-shaped elastic pipeline and indent conduit; The horizontal circle of horizontal circle splicing comprises the steel plate or the corrosion resistant plate that connect lopping through automatic argon arc welder; Vertical bar splicing can adopt Handheld laser welder, and Handheld laser welder is light and handy, the good surperficial nondiscolouring of welding quality does not analyse chromium and weld size is unrestricted, but the thickness of steel plate can not be too thin when stitch welding.For this reason, can also design two plates side by side end face melt soldered connecing.

Fig. 9 and 10 provides the 5th embodiment of the utility model.

In Fig. 9 and 10, tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 50 comprises the wing plate 51 with caulking groove and embeds the U-shaped pipe 52 in wing plate 51 caulking grooves.The edge of adjacent two tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bars 50 is stacked, and implements welding make it to be tightly connected with Handheld laser welder, repeats that multiple vertical bars 50 are pasted to tubular warehouse and is welded to connect, until make the warehouse of a complete lining container.Each can be an independently heat exchange device with the tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 50 of U-shaped pipe 52.

The use of caulking groove or conduit comprises that the diameter that can keep when mounted less conveniently enters tubular warehouse; In the time of storage object, can utilize the gravity of oddment the diameter of lining container to be increased a little and realize low thermal resistance with the laminating of tubular warehouse to be connected.Conduit also has the effect and the absorption lining container change in size problems brought different from tubular warehouse thermal coefficient of expansion that absorb diametrical dimension error.In addition, if need to absorb scale error and the variation of vertical direction, can realize by making concentric corrugated surface at the top of lining container.But also it doesn't matter in fact, not consider this part.

Lining container itself also can be by the U-shaped pipe heat exchange of elasticity embedding.Conduit is the gas channel of clip retention sheaf space also, makes the effect of negative pressure source can be deep into the each several part of mezzanine space.

Steel plate or corrosion resistant plate vertical bar 50 length with U-shaped elastic pipeline and indent conduit can reach more than 10 meters, need to be held up and be connected with winch and then send in tubular warehouse and put in place with special facilities.

Figure 11 provides the 6th embodiment of the utility model.

In Figure 11, removable hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism comprises several wheels, fuselage 53, hydraulic pushing device 54 and turning bracket 55.Its operation principle: vertical bar to be loaded and transported is placed on the fuselage 51 that hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism is horizontal and is fixing.Transport to behind scene, turning bracket 55 is overturn and shown as dotted line in vertical state with hydraulic pushing device 54; Then care for after vertical bar with winch, unclamp fasteningly, hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism is withdrawn from.Complete the shipment of a vertical bar and hold up.

Figure 12 and 13 provides the 7th embodiment of the utility model jointly.

In Figure 12 and 13, linkage interface bending caulking groove 61 and lower linkage interface bending short slab 62 docking enforcement interlock mutually on the linkage interface of upper and lower two horizontal circles 60.Make above the upper linkage interface bending caulking groove 61 of horizontal circle 60 move down and make lower linkage interface bending short slab 62 to stretch in upper linkage interface bending caulking groove 61 as shown in a side dotted line by the digital control winch that declines gradually, then the rivet holder power of relying on tubular warehouse 6 below with undercut utensil is to embedding the upper and lower linkage interface 61,62 connecting and carry out compacting and up time needle plate going to level.And then described undercut is implemented to resistance welded with the roller 63 of seam welder.Can also complete adopting undercut utensil squeeze board to turn with resistance welder one step.Described welding also can change laser weld into.Relevant undercut utensil, resistance welder and laser welding apparatus can be ordered acquisition.Increase the bonding strength between the each parts of tubular warehouse 6 by welding machine.

Be provided with magnetic interface soft iron plate 64 on the surface of tubular warehouse 6; Be connected with soft iron plate 64 magnetic with magnet piece 65 at horizontal circle 60 inner surfaces.The suction of each magnet piece 65 can reach 6 kilograms.With suitable density be evenly arranged magnet piece 65 can guarantee horizontal circle 60 in other words lining container in ideal position.Employing can magnetic corrosion resistant plate manufacture horizontal circle 60 and can also avoid reducing the phenomenon that magnet piece 65 drops.

In Figure 12 and 13, be also provided with built-in screw linkage interface 66 on the surface of tubular warehouse 6.Built-in screw linkage interface 66 comprises the internal thread deep hole of a port band concave point.When assembling nontransparent lining container, first slip over screw linkage interface region roughly with magnet, after leaning out screw linkage interface, on lining container surface, hammering concave spot localization can be formed with rubber hammering, aim at hammering recessed some drill and enter tapping screw and lining container parts can be realized comprise horizontal circle 60 and be connected with the screw of tubular warehouse 6.Can also a large washer be set in tapping screw and lining container 60 contacts site and protect the boring of lining container 60 to be unlikely expansion, can also establish the material that is bonded and sealed and guarantee at tapping screw and lining container 60 contact site Tu the closure of lining container.

The diameter that undercut structure between the horizontal circle 60 of Figure 12 and 13 embodiment can realize lining container maximizes.

Figure 12 and 13 embodiment also can be used for the interlock of two vertical bars.But for vertical bar, can also directly process as two of Figure 13 linkage interface undercut shapes directly welding after assembling at the scene.

Figure 14 provides the 8th embodiment of the utility model.

In Figure 14, the tubular warehouse 6 in borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 has been built successfully.Utilize described in embodiment 1 the tower crane group tower crane 2 installed on rail 1 and refute with rigidity the parts that several uniform digital control winchs 5 liftings that junctor 4 is connected transport lining container 38 and comprise base plate, horizontal circle 60, top board and lid.

Corrosion resistant plate base plate, horizontal circle 60 and the top board of lining container 6 can be transported to scene after blanking is cut in workshop, with automatic argon arc welder joint forming and be that the straight plate of flanging is made and the undercut linkage interface of horizontal circle 60 again with the connection flange that folding brake folds base plate and top board, horizontal circle 60 also will process undercut linkage interface at the scene.As long as 30 to 200 millimeters of scopes of the straight plate length of flanging facilitate subsequent job.The content reference of undercut linkage interface embodiment above.Horizontal circle 60 adopts the carrying magnetic stainless steel roll bending of 1.5 meters of width, thickness 0.25 to make.

First water pipe is connected tubular warehouse 6 headrace channeles, bottom 67 with water pump, for the draining that may need.And longitudinal channels 68 on tubular warehouse 6 walls is embedded in heat exchange pipeline.

Lift base plate with digital control winch 5 and put in place, lift horizontal circle 60 and make it to dock with parts below; The rivet holder power of relying on tubular warehouse 6 below with undercut utensil is again to embedding two linkage interfaces that connect and carry out compacting and up time needle plate going to level.And then described undercut is implemented to resistance welded with seam welder.This part content reference embodiment above.Continue the horizontal circle of stack successively until all horizontal lap weldings connect completely, then connect the top board of lining container until complete; And then build and armored concrete tubular storehouse shoulder is installed to completion.

Adopt horizontal circle to connect and manufacture lining container, same stainless-steel roll plate welding seams quantity only has 1/3rd of vertical bar connection; The consistency of thickness of horizontal circle 60 each several parts.But horizontal circle 60 is difficult for the vertical channel that processing connects heat exchange pipeline, therefore on concrete tubular warehouse 6 walls, makes longitudinal channels.

Adopt digital control winch to lift horizontal circle etc., when assembling, can go smoothly and answer pericardium to draw together can to avoid stainless sheet steel lining container overshoot collision; Can also once transport and put in place.

In Figure 15 and 16, several being set positive is that photovoltaic battery panel 71, backboard are the generating integrated heat dissipation device 73 of flat radiator 72, is connected with basis by a revolute pair; Photovoltaic battery panel 71 is connected with power transmission cable; Flat radiator 72 is connected with circulating pump and tubular sheet heat exchanger 74 water routes that are arranged at inside and outside borehole cooling warehouse, ground by pipeline.In described water route, contain freeze proof heating agent.Generating integrated heat dissipation device 73 has two states: generating state upwards of photovoltaic battery panel 71 on daytime and radiating state upwards of flat radiator 72 at night.Flat radiator can adopt existing tube plate structure to comprise elastic pipeline flat-plate solar collector fabrication techniques, requires the emissivity of rete to adopt blackboard paint to make rete high as far as possible comprising.

Figure 15 and 16 embodiment generate electricity and borehole cooling warehouse 11 shadings over the ground as much as possible daytime; Be dispersed into environment by the heat energy in borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 night.

Figure 15 and 16 embodiment are arranged at the tubular sheet heat exchanger 74 of ground in borehole cooling warehouse 11 and the linkage interface integrated design manufacture of oddment conveying plant 75, be included in two chutes are set on tubular sheet heat exchanger 74, and respectively arrange two in the both sides, bottom of oddment conveying plant 75 and coordinate with described chute the slide block being slidably connected.Like this, when oddment conveying plant 75 enters borehole cooling warehouse 11, ground, the slide block of its bottom coordinates with described chute, just can make the state of chute constraint oddment conveying plant 75 and bear its part weight, makes its borehole cooling warehouse 11, turnover ground become very convenient.

Claims

1. borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground, comprises underground or semi-underground depot, photovoltaic power generation apparatus and cooling heat exchange device; At the bottom of described warehouse comprises tubular warehouse, tubular storehouse, tubular storehouse shoulder and renovating, it is characterized in that the inner or surface of wall in described warehouse or inside, described warehouse or the periphery in 5 meters, described warehouse are provided with heat exchange interface and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig, comprises or do not comprise source pump and the blower fan of installing and using direct cooling purposes; Photovoltaic power generation apparatus hides more than 80% ground borehole cooling storage area daytime.

2. borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic according to claim 1 ground, it is characterized in that described warehouse is the tubular warehouse of armored concrete wall, described heat exchange interface is the longitudinal fluting being arranged on described wall, and the pipeline of the heat pipe of heat pipe or pipeline heat-exchanger rig embeds described longitudinal fluting and conducts heat and be connected with described longitudinal fluting.

3. according to the borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that containing the heat pipe duct of arranging along inwall or the outer wall of tubular warehouse, heat pipe duct contains heat pipe and conducts heat and be connected with heat pipe hot junction, and the cold junction of heat pipe stretches into atmosphere and with southern side or north side sunscreen protection plate; The heat pipe of arranging at tubular warehouse inwall stretches out tubular warehouse position and contains and the seal member of tubular warehouse.

4. according to the borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that containing protective equipment at the release interfaces of heat pipe cold junction or pipeline heat-exchanger rig; Or be evenly equipped with magnetic linkage interface soft iron plate at the inner surface of tubular warehouse; Or be provided with middle airflow path pipe in inside, warehouse, described middle airflow path pipe comprise a surface with ventilation but not by the micropore of oddment, roughly vertically settle, top exceeds the tube of oddment plane, described tube comprises straight tube and spring-like coil pipe.

5. according to the borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that inside, warehouse is communicated with more than one negative pressure source by pipeline.

6. according to the borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that containing airtight lining container in inside, warehouse, and contain mezzanine space and the mezzanine space negative pressure source between a negative-pressure pipeline connection warehouse inwall and lining container; Or contain a vacuum pipe and be communicated with lining container and a lining container negative pressure source; Or lining container and heat exchange interface integral production, comprise the wing plate of lining container as elastic pipeline tubular sheet heat exchanger; Or lining container connects and comprises a tubular sheet heat exchanger of bonding; Or contain headrace channel in lining container inside or mezzanine space, and contain the suction hose that is communicated with pump drainage facility water inlet deeply or be connected headrace channel; Or contain a heat pump assembly, the heat absorption interface of described heat pump assembly is connected with the release interfaces low thermal resistance of cooling heat exchange device or the heat absorption interface of described heat pump assembly is connected with the inner direct heat transfer in warehouse; Or the release interfaces of heat pump assembly and warehouse internal direct connect in succession; Or pipeline heat-exchanger rig conducts heat and is connected with the heat energy output interface of a solar energy heat collector; Or there are some magnetic linkage interfaces at the inner wall even distribution of tubular warehouse.