CN203938049U - Borehole cooling warehouse, ground - Google Patents

Abstract

Borehole cooling warehouse, ground, comprises underground or semi-underground depot and cooling heat exchange device; At the bottom of described warehouse comprises tubular warehouse, tubular storehouse, tubular storehouse shoulder and renovating, it is characterized in that the inner or surface of wall in described warehouse or described warehouse is inner or be 5 meters away from described warehouse with interior periphery, be provided with heat exchange interface and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig.The utility model utilizes the unidirectional heat transfer of heat pipe not consume energy, and utilizes the large good cooling effect of tubular sheet heat exchanger heat exchange power.Can make first oddment temperature be no more than 8 ℃ in summer, can make the storage time limit of Yangtze River Delta Area rice extend to 8 years from 2 years.To liner container vacuum-pumping, can suppress oddment breathing oxidation and metabolism by reducing temperature and humidity.Hinterland is built borehole cooling fruit warehouse, photovoltaic ground and is not relied on electrical network.

Description

Borehole cooling warehouse, ground

Technical field

The utility model relates to borehole cooling warehouse, ground.

Background technology

Existing grain depot, for damp proof object, is built on the ground more.In Yangtze River Delta Area, in summer, due to the far infrared radiation of solar irradiation and ground object, make cereal temperature in storehouse be increased to gradually 30 ℃ even higher.Although the cooling that installs an air-conditioner of cost mint of money, causes dropping into huge having little effect because the poor oddment of heat conductivility of grain is difficult to whole balanced cooling.And while lowering the temperature suddenly compared with high grain because of temperature in addition, form dewfall and cause grain to be hydrolyzed mildew and rot phenomenon generation.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is that borehole cooling warehouse, ground will be provided.

Can build so underground semi-underground depot, the temperature fluctuation that utilizes the heat storage performance of soil to stabilize oddment makes it avoid harmful high temperature;

At described warehouse wall, heat exchange interface be set and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface, utilizing cooling heat exchange device when temperature is low, the heat energy of oddment to be dispersed in environment, making oddment pass through cooling long-term in suitable stock's temperature; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig; Comprise or do not comprise the source pump and the blower fan that adopt directly cooling; Keep the hot junction of heat pipe or the heat absorption interface of pipeline heat-exchanger rig to conduct heat and is connected with heat exchange interface, keep the release interfaces of heat pipe cold junction or pipeline heat-exchanger rig and the abundant heat exchange in the external world and the release interfaces of heat pipe cold junction or pipeline heat-exchanger rig is placed in effective protective range of protective equipment avoiding shock; Pipeline heat-exchanger rig comprises nature and forced circulation heat-exchanger rig; Can forward and reverse operation absorb heat interface and release interfaces of the circulation pump of forced circulation heat-exchanger rig can exchange;

Can also cooling heat exchange device be set, middle airflow path pipe can also be set in inside, warehouse in soil and the inside, warehouse of warehouse periphery, solve oddment thermal resistance and the large problem of vapour lock;

For the easy too low situation of temperature, by being heated, oddment makes it to avoid harmful low-temperature zone; The facility heating comprises forced circulation heat-exchanger rig, source pump and solar energy heat collector and combination thereof;

Further, construction can be born the described warehouse of inner vacuum negative pressure and described warehouse is arranged to gas-tight silo lid, described warehouse is vacuumized to reduce its internal temperature and humidity and make oddment avoid dewfall, reduce the metabolism of oxygen concentration inhibition oddment in good temperature and humidity range;

The carbon dioxide or the nitrogen gas concn that by described warehouse being discharged to specific gas, for example increase maintenance inside, described warehouse are stored oddment;

Described warehouse to construction such as ferro-concretes arranges lining container, improves its sealing property and avoids causing the too high phenomenon of interior humidity because of infiltration; Lining container comprises stainless steel thin-wall container, plastic container and membrane container; Lining container itself is with lid or is shared a lid with tubular warehouse; Lining container wall is level and smooth or with some corrugated channels, corrugated channel indent; Further, to the mezzanine space between described warehouse wall and lining container vacuumize increase to the periphery protection of oddment slow down described warehouse because sealing not and the gas leakage producing infiltration phenomenon and slow down described warehouse because vacuumize the single load bearing bad condition of generation; Can also vacuumize and realize storage in vacuum and comprise that low vacuum stores to eliminate plague of rats insect pest and suppress to go mouldy liner internal tank; Further again, in lining container inside and mezzanine space may ponding place disposal ditches is set, and adopt sucking tube being communicated with pump drainage facility water inlet deep or be connected disposal ditches;

Manufacture and design the specialized equipment of building above-mentioned warehouse, comprise tubular warehouse built on-site equipment and lining container built on-site equipment;

Tubular warehouse built on-site equipment comprises that ground base frame, underground drilling dig standby, tubular warehouse and make facility and control system; Base frame comprises rail basis, be arranged at tower crane framework on rail basis puts to refute with a height being connected with tower crane framework and connects rigid body, connects several digital control winchs of the uniform connection of rigid body downside and is connected to the steel core rack of building tubular warehouse and is building the good operating mode of tubular warehouse and the control of the state of controlled decline and tubular warehouse formwork for placing for realizing refuting; Digital control winch contains load sensor separately, and load sensor comprises an above strain-gauge that adheres on the stressed sensitive part of digital control winch; The load sensor of each digital control winch be connected with the main control computer signal of control system by interface circuit with motor and described motor as the execution unit of main control computer;

Tubular warehouse is made facility and is comprised the making of steel core rack facility, removable tubular warehouse concrete-pouring template and concrete placing installation; Can also make removable tubular warehouse concrete-pouring template be affiliated in refuting and connect position and the state of on rigid body, realizing described formwork for placing and control by winch;

Underground drilling digs standby several rotation cutlery shoveling facility and spoir conveying facilities that comprise;

Lining container built on-site equipment comprises that frock clamp, cutting and installation for welding, undercut producing device, the groove of thin-walled steel plate lining container parts roll muscle device and control system; Described frock clamp comprise the vertical bar parts that form lining container the device of lifting and insert tubular warehouse, comprise undercut machine and resistance welding machine with annular frock track along tubular warehouse arranged concentric and the removable horizontal circle or the vertical bar fixture that are connected with annular frock track, the facility that is connected that gos deep into lining container.

The utility model is realized the technical scheme of its object: borehole cooling warehouse, manufactured place, comprises underground or semi-underground depot and cooling heat exchange device; At the bottom of described warehouse comprises tubular warehouse, tubular storehouse, tubular storehouse shoulder and renovating.At the wall in described warehouse inner or surface or described warehouse is inner or be 5 meters away from described warehouse with interior periphery, heat exchange interface be set and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig, comprises or do not comprise source pump and the blower fan of installing and using direct cooling purposes; Pipeline heat-exchanger rig comprises nature and forced circulation heat-exchanger rig; Can forward and reverse operation absorb heat interface and release interfaces of the circulation of forced circulation heat-exchanger rig can exchange.

Can also make described warehouse is the tubular warehouse of ferro-concrete wall, described heat exchange interface is the longitudinal fluting being arranged on described wall, and the pipeline of the heat pipe of heat pipe or pipeline heat-exchanger rig embeds described longitudinal fluting and conducts heat and be connected with described longitudinal fluting.

Can also adopt the heat pipe duct of arranging along the inwall of tubular warehouse or outer wall, heat pipe duct contains heat pipe and conducts heat and be connected with heat pipe hot junction, and the cold junction of heat pipe stretches into atmosphere and with southern side or north side sunscreen protection plate; The heat pipe of arranging at tubular warehouse inwall stretches out tubular warehouse position and contains the sealing element with tubular warehouse.

Can also opposite heat tube cold junction or the release interfaces of pipeline heat-exchanger rig protective equipment is set; Or the uniform magnetic linkage interface soft iron plate that arranges of inside face at tubular warehouse; Or middle airflow path pipe is set in inside, warehouse, described middle airflow path pipe comprise a surface with ventilation but can not be by the micropore of oddment, roughly vertically settle, pipe that top exceeds oddment plane, described pipe comprises straight tube and spring-like coil pipe.

Can also make inside, warehouse be communicated with an above negative pressure source by pipeline.

Can also be provided with in inside, warehouse airtight lining container, and adopt a negative-pressure pipeline to be communicated with mezzanine space and the mezzanine space negative pressure source between warehouse inwall and lining container; Or adopt a vacuum pipe to be communicated with lining container and a lining container negative pressure source; Or lining container and heat exchange interface integral production, comprise that lining container is as the wing plate of elastic pipeline tubular sheet heat exchanger; Or lining container connects and comprises a tubular sheet heat exchanger of bonding; Or in lining container inside or mezzanine space, disposal ditches is set, and the sucking tube that is communicated with of employing and pump drainage facility water inlet deeply or be connected disposal ditches; Or adopt a heat pump assembly, the heat absorption interface of described heat pump assembly is connected with the release interfaces low thermal resistance of cooling heat exchange device or the heat absorption interface of described heat pump assembly is connected with the inner direct heat transfer in warehouse; Or the release interfaces of heat pump assembly and warehouse internal direct connect in succession; Or pipeline heat-exchanger rig conducts heat and is connected with the heat energy output interface of a solar energy heat collector; Or the some magnetic linkage interfaces of inner wall even distribution at tubular warehouse.

Can also adopt a gas piping that connects lining container inside and special-purpose gas tank.

Beneficial effect: the utility model adopts the pressure that underground semi-underground tubular warehouse can the soil of resistance to outside, thus can utilize safely the cold-storage ability of soil to suppress the rising of oddment temperature.Adopt heat pipe and warehouse wall to conduct heat to be connected the unidirectional heat transfer property that can utilize heat pipe in temperature is constantly dispersed into atmosphere by the heat energy of oddment during lower than oddment temperature and without consumption energy.Roughly estimation: half that when 40 heat pipes of grain depot configuration of 1,000,000 jin of take dispel the heat 4 megawatt a winter, the specific heat capacity of (40 heat pipe * 10 hours/day * 100 watts/* 100 days), radiating efficiency 80%, grain is water, 1,000,000 jin of grains can be lowered the temperature 11 ℃.If the temperature of warehouse entry oddment of take is like this 19 ℃, can make the highest temperature of oddment in first be no more than 8 ℃ in summer.At night in the fall, temperature during lower than 8 ℃ again can radiating and cooling.Conventionally, occur meaning the Frost's Descent that temperature drops to below zero ℃.And for inland sex climate, the temperature in many nights on date all can drop to very lowly in 1 year, at this time will to environment output heat energy, make tubular warehouse internal temperature less than reduction by heat pipe.The cooling that heat pipe can promote surrounding soil is set in the soil of periphery, warehouse, and cold-storage suppresses the heat energy contribution of the slightly high part of underground other temperature to oddment more.

Adopt lining container can realize moistureproof double insurance, by mezzanine space is vacuumized, even the seepage water of hoot or airborne moisture also can be removed under huge groundwater pressure.The conduit of lining container contributes to keep gas channel.By liner internal tank is vacuumized, can suppress breathing, oxidation and the metabolism of oddment, the edible grain of non-seed purposes is gained everything and lose nothing.Adopt to connect the inner gas piping with special-purpose gas tank of lining container, can to the Oxygen control of seed, look after seed or maintain the concentration meet requirements of other gas in warehouse by realizing.Liner internal tank is vacuumized, can also directly in warehouse, dewater to the grain of high humidity, avoid northern grain to freeze many mouse loss half a year outside and the serious problem of going rotten winter.Vacuumizing itself is also a kind of relatively mild temperature-fall period that compares, as long as not too.Adopt another benefit of lining container to be: can make the degree of vacuum of mezzanine space a little more than the degree of vacuum in lining container, even if also can provide the pressure of 10 kilograms of every sq ms to ask the top stainless steel sheet of lining container to make it shape for lifting a little more than 0.001 barometric pressure full.Even comprise that for lining container the above area in top 95% contacts with tubular warehouse, lining container inside is that 0.8 to 0.9 barometric pressure, mezzanine space are evacuated to 0.5 barometric pressure, tubular warehouse wall, because vacuumizing the uniaxial pressure bearing also can be reduced to 1 to 2 ton of every sq m from 5 tons of every sq ms, is optimized the operating mode of tubular warehouse.

The pipeline heat-exchanger rig that adopts forced circulation, the characteristics of distributed parameters that can adapt to better oddment carries out interchange of heat, and has the high-power advantage of heat exchange, but circulation pump need to consume a small amount of energy.

Adopt source pump by the heat exchange interface of heat or pipeline heat-exchanger rig from warehouse, absorb heat have power large, be applicable to high humidity grain needs and dewater as early as possible and prevent that excess Temperature from burning out the demand of grain, just can not rely on source pump to lower the temperature after after short time dehydration; Certainly, also can adopt in this case negative pressure source to comprise that Roots blower provides low vacuum or negative pressure to realize dehydration cooling.

Adopt source pump or solar power to the heating of inside, warehouse, can realize the requirement that some fruit can not be too low to storage temperature.Source pump heating power is large and energy-conservation.Utilize the solar energy heating can not electricity consumption.

Because the temperature of oddment remains very low, the free fatty acid of rice can be gone through and still keep for many years extremely low level.Both can reduce paddy and with regard to ageing, have to process as feed the sight of wasting grain one or two years, and can make again customer enjoy the cereal of better quality.

Adopt digital control winch can control the decline state of tubular warehouse and give steel core rack uniform pulling force, realize prestress effect.Employing is refuted and is connect rigid body or ring-type and refute and connect the stressed safety that rigid body can be guaranteed tubular warehouse, is not subject to or is subject to less the impact of the tower crane accident that may occur.Equally, to stainless steel thin-wall lining container, adopt digital control winch can guarantee state control and the good operating mode in its manufacturing process.

Silo machine adopts digital control winch can understand in real time in the strained condition of building tubular warehouse, both can be early to possible situation take measures to be included in all digital control winchs of very first time balance load, the characteristic of indivedual digital control winchs is carried out to rectification building-out to guarantee to build high-quality warehouse; Can also and then extrapolate underground hydrological attribute according to described winch historical data, for accumulating experience, provide the firsthand information with the storehouse management in later stage.

For the ferro-concrete tubular warehouse of 10 meters of external diameters, 9.5 meters of average internal height, 0.14 meter of tubular warehouse wall thickness, volume approximately 704.5 cubic meters, can store approximately 1,050,000 jin of grains.One group 5 ground borehole cooling silo costs comprise: 10.5 ten thousand yuan of cement concrete 300 cubic meters, 40 tons 250,000 yuan of reinforcing bars, 14.5 ten thousand yuan of lining container stainless steel sheet 2355 ㎡, cooling installation and annex comprises lid and 400,000 yuan of control system, shoot on paper is examined and 170,000 yuan of license fees, artificial 100,000 yuan, depreciation and invisible 100,000 yuan, 110,000 yuan of profits taxes, amount to 1,380,000 yuan, close 0.276 yuan/jin (not counting soil, water power, above ground structure and supporting).The cost of common large one-storey house silo before more than ten years also wanted 0.2 yuan.But ferro-concrete tubular silo than at least one times of large one-storey house silo long service life, floor area reduce half, maintenance expense and loss reduce by 80%; For the rice of Yangtze River Delta Area, the ageing time limit was expected to extend to more than 8 years from 2 years.The soil digging out while building ground borehole cooling silo can be baked bricks every cube and be sold 50 yuan and can take in 17.5 ten thousand yuan.Adopt plastic sheeting lining container to reduce nearly 200,000 yuan of investment than stainless steel inner lining container.While adopting plastic sheeting lining container, its barrel adheres on cement concrete tubular warehouse wall, and the magnet piece that utilization is connected with soft iron plate magnetic on tubular warehouse is pushed down.Described soft iron plate is distributed on tubular warehouse.The top of plastic sheeting tubular warehouse is hung in succession and is connect by being arranged at the cable at tubular warehouse top.

For inland sex climate, can build the borehole cooling fruit warehouse, fruit ground that does not rely on electrical network by a small amount of photovoltaic battery panel is set on borehole cooling warehouse, ground, only with electrical network expense of increasing capacity with and the budget investment photovoltaic cell of freezer equipment just can during afterwards 25 years, except the electric energy saving tens thousand of units of the electricity charge that use by oneself, also can increase every year some ten thousand yuan of power selling incomes every year.

Build the underground semi-underground freezer or the warehouse that use source pump to adopt heat pipe and the cooling of pipeline heat-exchanger rig simultaneously, contribute to brownout.Adopt photovoltaic battery panel to build to utilize the borehole cooling warehouse, photovoltaic ground of photovoltaic battery panel power supply can brownout or do not rely on electrical network.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further illustrate.

Fig. 1 is the device layout figure of borehole cooling silo camp site, a ground.

Fig. 2 is that the ground borehole cooling silo of a under construction is faced structural representation.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 be respectively one on rotation cutlery grab excavator that tubular warehouse is combined depending on and face structural representation.

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively facing and upper TV structure schematic diagram of a ground borehole cooling silo with heat-pipe radiating apparatus.

Fig. 7 is the amplification feature of heat pipe duct and heat pipe section on the warehouse wall of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the composite structure schematic diagram of a middle airflow path.

Fig. 9 be a tubular sheet heat exchanger by face structural representation.

Figure 10 be a tubular sheet heat exchanger by cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of a hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism.

Figure 12 is the state of the upper following linkage interface of the horizontal circle of two stainless steel sheet manufactures while starting interlock.

Figure 13 is state when the upper following linkage interface interlock of two horizontal circles is complete and interlock side plate becomes and horizontal circle main body meets at right angles.

Figure 14 be one at the field activity schematic diagram of the horizontal ring type lining container of tubular warehouse internal production.

Figure 15 and Figure 16 are respectively the ground borehole cooling silo daytime of a generating integrated heat dissipation device and the status architecture schematic diagram at night.

1. rail in figure; 2. tower crane; 3. truss; 4. rigidity is refuted junctor; 5. digital control winch; 6. tubular warehouse; 7. steel core rack; 8. reinforcing bar; 9. at the bottom of tubular storehouse; 10. formwork for placing; 11. ground borehole cooling silos; 12. cut the earth rotates cutlery assembly; 13. the concrete pump sets; 14. spoir bonts; 15. spoir load-transfer devices; 16. removable rooms; 17. photovoltaic battery panels;

20. outer ring rotation cutleries; 21. struts; 22. ring-shaped guide rails; 23. adapter plates; 24. portable plates; 25. screw mandrels; 26. upper end frames; 27. centre circle rotation cutleries; 28. central rotation cutleries; 29. flange; 30. soil; 31. heat pipes; 32. hot junctions; 33. tubulose ducts; 34. involute shape wing plates; 35. peripheral heat-pipe radiating apparatus; 36. inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus; 37. blind pipes; 38. lining containers; 39. mezzanine spaces; 40. negative-pressure pipelines; 41. mezzanine space negative pressure sources; 42. tubular warehouse negative pressure sources; 43. vacuum pipes; 44. oddments; Airflow path pipe in 45.; 46. cold junctions; 47. storehouse shoulders; 48. heat insulation and water resistance layers;

50. vertical bars; 51. wing plates; 52.U type pipe; 53. fuselages; 54. hydraulic pushing devices; 55. turning brackets;

60. horizontal circles; 61. bending caulking grooves; 62. bending short slabs; 63. rollers; 64. soft iron plates; 65. magnet pieces; 66. built-in screw linkage interfaces; 67. disposal ditcheses; 68. longitudinal channels;

71. photovoltaic battery panels; 72. flat radiators; 73. generating integrated heat dissipation devices; 74. tubular sheet heat exchangers; 75. oddment feedways.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 and 2 provides first embodiment of the utility model jointly.

In Fig. 1 and 2, through the scene of reconnoitring, lay two groups of parallel rail 1, tower crane group is installed on rail 1, tower crane group comprises between 2, four tower cranes 2 of four tower cranes and linking into an integrated entity with truss 3.Rigidity is refuted to junctor 4 height and put and be connected with tower crane 2, in rigidity, refute uniform several the digital control winchs 5 of junctor 4 downsides, the lower end of digital control winch 5 connects tubular warehouse 6 steel core rack 7 part reinforcing bars 8; Make steel core rack 7 and comprise at the bottom of tubular storehouse 9 steel core rack 7.The formwork for placing 10 of tubular warehouse 6 also adopts is affiliated to the winch traction of refuting junctor 4 in rigidity.

Along rail 1, need to build a row ground borehole cooling silo 11.Can take to build one by one a plurality of ground borehole cooling silo 11 by a tower crane group, also can by a plurality of tower crane groups, build separately a ground borehole cooling silo 11 simultaneously.Between tower crane group, also can suitably merge.

Before building at the bottom of tubular storehouse 9, first excavate out space the embedding shoveling rotation cutlery assembly 12 of embedding shoveling rotation cutlery assembly 12, then with the concrete pump set 13 pump concretes, build at the bottom of tubular storehouse 9 and nethermost tubular warehouse 6 carry out maintenance.Between curing period, launch the Installation and Debugging of chain-bucket spoir bont 14 and spoir load-transfer device 15.At the bottom for the treatment of tubular storehouse, 9 maintenances finish, and continuing up with reinforcing bar 8 be 9 formwork for placing at the bottom of the basis steel core rack 7 of making tubular warehouse 6, dismounting tubular storehouse.

When adopting whole piece reinforcing bar 8, the installation position that rigidity is refuted junctor 4 at the beginning sets high, and the operation height of spoir bont 14 grades is also high.Along with the sinking of tubular warehouse 6, the rigidity of can also loweing is refuted junctor 4, to reduce the operation height of spoir bont 14 grades later.Therefore, rigidity is refuted junctor and also can be adopted winch structure to be connected with tower crane 2.

In order to guarantee the correct construction of tubular warehouse 6 under various complicated soil layers and underground hydrological condition, each digital control winch is arranged to load sensor, and make load sensor by interface circuit, be connected with the main control computer signal of ground borehole cooling silo specialized equipment grab excavator control system separately with digital control winch motor, the state of each digital control winch is changed according to the state variation of main control computer.And gather related data for the analysis of underground water level attribute.

After ground borehole cooling silo 11 builds up, rail 1 can not torn open, for the erection of equipment interface of later access grain.Therefore, the running route of spoir bont 14 and spoir load-transfer device 15 can be used as the running route of grain access in the future, as long as will.Can also on rail 1, move removable room 16 and photovoltaic battery panel 17.Photovoltaic battery panel 17 should vertically not block the thermal radiation of earth's surface to sky in night.For convenience of scraper conveyor, enter and operation, the outlet of ground borehole cooling silo 11 can eccentric setting.

Rail and tower crane are through sufficient industry real example, and conformability, reliability and technical parameter stabilize to designer and be familiar with trusting; The operation interface of rail and tower crane and job specifications are familiar with for field staff; After employing truss, good integrity, the setting accuracy of facility easily reach higher standard, little and controlled to the negative effect of the scope of operation; Rail and tower crane parts be supplied with guarantee.

Fig. 3 and 4 provides second embodiment of the utility model jointly.

In Fig. 3 and 4, cut out in advance some soil at the bottom of tubular storehouse below 9, outer ring rotation cutlery 20 is entered installation site.On 9 installation interfaces that arrange in advance at the bottom of tubular storehouse, strut 21 and ring-shaped guide rail 22 are installed and rotation cutlery 20 in outer ring is installed, comprise the outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel regulating mechanism forming with adapter plate 23, portable plate 24 and screw mandrel 25, outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel regulating mechanism is connected with ring-shaped guide rail 22 by a revolute pair mechanism.By the relative position of adjustment fixing plate 23 and portable plate 24, can regulate the range of movement of the outer ring rotation cutlery 20 being installed on portable plate 24.On 9 installation interfaces that arrange in advance at the bottom of tubular storehouse, install terminal frame 26 and centre circle rotation cutlery 27 and central rotation cutlery 28 are installed.

Each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 forms rotation cutlery assembly.Starting each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 cuts the earth.Outer ring rotation cutlery 20 edge ring-shaped guide rail 22 rotation limit cutting soil, due to needs, below tubular warehouse 6, retain some soil and support tubular warehouses 6 in order to avoid its decline is too fast out of control, below tubular warehouse 6, remain with one section with soil 30 that at the bottom of tubular storehouse, 9 flange 29 contact.Because be subject to the weight of tubular warehouse 6, near the crushed axial line place that turn over and be rotated cutlery 20,27 and 28 rotation direction tubular warehouses 6 by each circle of tubular soil 30 meetings of flange 29.Because the attribute of soil is different, need to regulate the wall thickness of soil 30 to obtain the bearing force to 9 flange 29 at the bottom of tubular storehouse needing.This task is realized by outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel regulating mechanism.

The segment distance of cutting the earth, starts each digital control winch 5 and makes the controlled decline set depth of tubular warehouse 6, then the formwork for placing of tubular warehouse 6 31 is moved up and continue the height that casting concrete increases tubular warehouse 6.The concrete strength of by the time newly building is enough, just again starts each circle rotation cutlery 20,27 and 28 and cuts the earth and tubular warehouse 6 is moved down and put in place.The soil digging out removes by spoir bont and spoir load-transfer device.

It is complete that tubular warehouse is built, and removes ring-shaped guide rail 22, strut 21 and upper end frame 26, then the blank space of 9 flange 29 inner sides at the bottom of tubular storehouse is added and puts reinforcing bar and cement concrete and form at the bottom of complete tubular storehouse 9.According to designing requirement, make inner steel lining container or build tubular storehouse shoulder again.

Fig. 5 to 7 provides the 3rd embodiment of the utility model jointly.

In Fig. 5 to 7, ground borehole cooling silo 11 is embedded under earth's surface in soil 30.Conduct heat and be connected with the tubulose duct 33 on ground borehole cooling silo 11 walls in the hot junction 32 of heat pipe 31.Heat pipe 31 is a kind of aluminium section bar heat pipe, and working medium adopts refrigerator and air conditioner refrigerant.Heat pipe 31 tube walls are with involute shape wing plate 34.Involute shape wing plate 34 was both fully fitted with tubulose duct 33, facilitated again heat pipe 31 to install and took out.When installing and take out heat pipe 31, limit left-hand revolution heat pipe easily the axial line of edge heat pipe 31 move heat pipe 31.In order to slow down the heat conduction of surrounding soil 30, increase the temperature of ground borehole cooling silo 11, in the periphery of ground borehole cooling silo 11, peripheral heat-pipe radiating apparatus 35 has also been installed; And in ground borehole cooling silo 11, be also provided with inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus 36.Inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus 36 inserts in a blind pipe 37, and blind pipe 37 embeds tubular warehouse 6 and is tightly connected with tubular warehouse 6 from the top of tubular warehouse 6.Blind pipe 37 also embeds lining container 38 and is tightly connected with lining container 38 from the top of lining container 38.While needing, blind pipe 37 can be reinforced with strut member.

In borehole cooling silo 11 inside, ground, be provided with lining container 38, at ground borehole cooling silo 11, be provided with negative-pressure pipeline 40 and be communicated with mezzanine space negative pressure source 41 with the mezzanine space 39 between lining container 38.Between ground borehole cooling silo 11 and tubular warehouse negative pressure source 42, be provided with vacuum pipe 43 for vacuumizing formation negative pressure.In the middle of oddment 44, insert some middle airflow path pipes 45.Hollow steam flow tube channel 45 length ranges are 50% to 98% of ground borehole cooling silo 11 height; Roughly vertically settle; Top exceeds oddment 44 upper surfaces.By middle airflow path pipe 45, the moisture in oddment 43 is reached rapidly borehole cooling silo 11 tops, ground and is absorbed by tubular warehouse negative pressure source 42.The cold junction 46 of heat pipe 31 elevates above the soil and fully contacts with atmosphere.

In order to facilitate heat pipe 31 maintenances, make tubular warehouse 6 extend upwardly to ground.So also protect heat pipe 31 not contact with soil.The storehouse shoulder 47 of ground borehole cooling silo 11 above and peripheral arrange heat insulation and water resistance layer 48 with stop the heat energy on ground enter ground borehole cooling silo 11 and rainwater carry heat energy increase the temperature of borehole cooling silo 11 surrounding soils.The heat energy that stops ground can make to be positioned at surperficial oddment temperature summer and reduce by 3 ℃; Be blocked the heat energy that rainwater carries and enter every year underground rainwater 400 cubic meters in 19 ℃ of mean temperatures, 3 ℃ of soil target temperatures and 300 sq m scopes, the heat energy approximately stopping every year reaches 6,400,000 kilocalories.

Fig. 8 provides the 4th embodiment of the utility model.

In Fig. 8, airflow path pipe 45 in a section, its surface can not be by the micropore of oddment with ventilation, and micropore is as shown in oblique line array.Pore widths is 0.4 to 2 millimeter; 2 to 30 millimeters of length; Concrete size can be selected according to the grain size of oddment.The height dimension scope of middle airflow path pipe 45 is warehouse height 50% to 100%; Caliber is got 20 to 100 millimeters.Middle airflow path pipe 45 can adopt reinforced rib to gain in strength while adopting spring-like form; Reinforced rib can be positioned on the axial line of the surface of revolution that described spring tube intrinsic curve forms.Middle airflow path pipe also can be manufactured and using blind pipe as reinforced rib with the blind pipe Integral design that gos deep into lining container.

After tubular warehouse partly completes, at the bottom of can first manufacturing tubular storehouse or first manufacture tubular storehouse shoulder; Storehouse substratum enough stable and earthing water converge when slower, can be directly once or at the bottom of gradation lays tubular storehouse; At the bottom of storehouse substratum is unstable or earthing water converges and can adopt formwork for placing to be layed in storehouse when too fast; In order to reclaim formwork for placing, can for the first time the aperture at the bottom of tubular storehouse be decreased to 0.6 times of original left and right; And then meter left and right, reduced bore to 2; While needing, can at the bottom of tubular storehouse, arrange some auxiliary holes for draw water or pour water to keep storehouse at the bottom of outside ground pressure, finally block again auxiliary hole; At the bottom of tubular storehouse, also can make preformed part then hang down to field conduct and assemble.

Stainless steel sheet lining container hanging device adopts vertical bar splicing or the splicing of horizontal circle to be divided into two kinds according to lining container; The vertical bar of vertical bar splicing comprises steel plate or the stainless steel sheet with U-shaped elastic pipeline and indent conduit; The horizontal circle of horizontal circle splicing comprises steel plate or the stainless steel sheet that connects lopping through automatic argon arc welder; Vertical bar splicing can adopt Handheld laser welder, and Handheld laser welder is light and handy, the good surperficial antifade of welding quality does not analyse chromium and weld size is unrestricted, but the thickness of steel plate can not be too thin during stitch welding.For this reason, can also design two plates side by side end face melt soldered connecing.

Fig. 9 and 10 provides the 5th embodiment of the utility model.

In Fig. 9 and 10, tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 50 comprises with the wing plate 51 of caulking groove and embeds the U-shaped pipe 52 in wing plate 51 caulking grooves.The edge of adjacent two tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bars 50 is stacked, and implements welding make it to be tightly connected with Handheld laser welder, repeats that a plurality of vertical bars 50 are pasted to tubular warehouse and is welded to connect, until make the warehouse of a complete lining container.Each tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 50 with U-shaped pipe 52 can be an independently heat exchange device.

The use of caulking groove or conduit comprises that the diameter that can keep when mounted less conveniently enters tubular warehouse; When storing object, can utilize the gravity of oddment the diameter of lining container to be increased a little and realize low thermal resistance with the laminating of tubular warehouse to be connected.Conduit also has effect and the absorption lining container change in size problems brought different from tubular warehouse thermal expansion coefficient that absorb diametrical dimension error.In addition,, if need to absorb scale error and the variation of vertical direction, can make by the top at lining container concentric corrugated surface and realize.But also it doesn't matter in fact, not consider this part.

Lining container itself also can be by the U-shaped pipe heat exchange of elasticity embedding.Conduit is the gas channel of clip retention sheaf space also, makes the effect of negative pressure source can be deep into the each several part of mezzanine space.

Steel plate with U-shaped elastic pipeline and indent conduit or stainless steel sheet vertical bar 50 length can reach more than 10 meters, need to be held up and be connected with winch and then send in tubular warehouse and put in place with special facilities.

Figure 11 provides the 6th embodiment of the utility model.

In Figure 11, removable hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism comprises several wheels, fuselage 53, hydraulic pushing device 54 and turning bracket 55.Its principle of work: vertical bar to be loaded and transported is placed on the fuselage 51 that hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism is horizontal and is fixing.Transport to behind scene, with hydraulic pushing device 54,55 upsets of turning bracket are shown as dotted line in vertical state; Then with winch, care for after vertical bar, unclamp fasteningly, hydraulic pressure vertical bar erecting mechanism is withdrawn from.Complete the shipment of a vertical bar and hold up.

Figure 12 and 13 provides the 7th embodiment of the utility model jointly.

In Figure 12 and 13, linkage interface bending caulking groove 61 and lower linkage interface bending short slab 62 docking enforcement interlock mutually on the linkage interface of upper and lower two horizontal circles 60.By the digital control winch that declines gradually, make above the upper linkage interface bending caulking groove 61 of horizontal circle 60 move down and make lower linkage interface bending short slab 62 to stretch in upper linkage interface bending caulking groove 61 as shown in a side dotted line, then the rivet holder power of relying on tubular warehouse 6 below with undercut utensil is to embedding the upper and lower linkage interface 61,62 connecting and carry out compacting and up time needle plate going to horizontality.And then implement resistance welding with 63 pairs of described undercuts of roller of roll welder.Can also complete adopting undercut utensil squeeze board to turn with resistance welding machine one step.Described welding also can change laser welding into.Relevant undercut utensil, resistance welding machine and laser welding apparatus can be ordered acquisition.By welding machine, increased the Joint strenght between tubular warehouse 6 each parts.

On the surface of tubular warehouse 6, be provided with magnetic interface soft iron plate 64; At horizontal circle 60 inside faces, with magnet piece 65, be connected with soft iron plate 64 magnetic.The suction of each magnet piece 65 can reach 6 kilograms.With suitable density be evenly arranged magnet piece 65 can guarantee horizontal circle 60 in other words lining container in ideal position.Employing can magnetic stainless steel sheet manufacture horizontal circle 60 and can also avoid reducing the phenomenon that magnet piece 65 drops.

In Figure 12 and 13, on the surface of tubular warehouse 6, be also provided with built-in screw linkage interface 66.Built-in screw linkage interface 66 comprises the negative thread deep hole of a port band concave point.When assembling nontransparent lining container, first slip over screw linkage interface region roughly with magnet, after leaning out screw linkage interface, on lining container surface, hammering concave spot localization can be formed with rubber hammering, aim at hammering recessed some drill and enter tapping screw and lining container parts can be realized comprise horizontal circle 60 and be connected with the screw of tubular warehouse 6.Can also a large washer be set in thread-forming screw and lining container 60 contacts site and protect the boring of lining container 60 to be unlikely expansion, can also establish the closure that the material that is bonded and sealed is guaranteed lining container at thread-forming screw and lining container 60 contact site Tu.

The diameter that undercut structure between the horizontal circle 60 of Figure 12 and 13 embodiment can realize lining container maximizes.

Figure 12 and 13 embodiment also can be used for the interlock of two vertical bars.But for vertical bar, can also directly process as two of Figure 13 linkage interface undercut shapes directly welding after assembling at the scene.

Figure 14 provides the 8th embodiment of the utility model.

In Figure 14, the tubular warehouse 6 of ground borehole cooling silo 11 has been built successfully.Utilize described in embodiment 1 the tower crane group tower crane 2 installed on rail 1 and refute with rigidity several uniform digital control winchs 5 that junctor 4 is connected and lift the parts that transport lining container 38 and comprise base plate, horizontal circle 60, top board and lid.

The stainless steel sheet base plate of lining container 6, horizontal circle 60 and top board can be transported to scene after blanking is cut in workshop, with automatic argon arc welder joint forming and be that the straight plate of flanging is made the undercut linkage interface with horizontal circle 60 again with the connection flange that flanging machine folds base plate and top board, horizontal circle 60 also will process undercut linkage interface at the scene.As long as 30 to 200 millimeters of scopes of the straight plate length of flanging facilitate subsequent job.The content reference of undercut linkage interface embodiment above.Horizontal circle 60 adopts the carrying magnetic corrosion-resistant steel roll bending of 1.5 meters of width, thickness 0.25 to make.

First water pipe is connected tubular warehouse 6 disposal ditcheses, bottom 67 with water pump, for the draining that may need.And the longitudinal channels 68 on tubular warehouse 6 walls is embedded in heat exchange pipeline.

With digital control winch 5 lifting base plates, put in place, lift horizontal circle 60 and make it to dock with parts below; The rivet holder power of relying on tubular warehouse 6 below with undercut utensil is again to embedding two linkage interfaces that connect and carry out compacting and up time needle plate going to horizontality.And then with roll welder, described undercut is implemented to resistance welding.This part content reference is embodiment above.Continue successively the horizontal circle of stack until all horizontal lap weldings connect completely, then connect the top board of lining container until complete; And then build and ferro-concrete tubular storehouse shoulder is installed to completion.

Adopt horizontal circle to connect and manufacture lining container, same stainless-steel roll plate welding seams quantity only has 1/3rd of vertical bar connection; The consistency of thickness of horizontal circle 60 each several parts.But horizontal circle 60 is difficult for the vertical channel that processing connects heat exchange pipeline, therefore on cement concrete tubular warehouse 6 walls, makes longitudinal channels.

Adopt digital control winch to lift horizontal circle etc., during assembling, can go smoothly and answer pericardium to draw together can to avoid stainless sheet steel lining container overshoot collision; Can also once transport and put in place.

In Figure 15 and 16, several being set positive is that photovoltaic battery panel 71, backboard are the generating integrated heat dissipation device 73 of flat radiator 72, by a revolute pair, is connected with basis; Photovoltaic battery panel 71 is connected with power transmission cable; Flat radiator 72 is connected with tubular sheet heat exchanger 74 water routes inside and outside being arranged at borehole cooling warehouse, ground with circulation pump by pipeline.In described water route, contain freeze proof heating agent.Generating integrated heat dissipation device 73 has two states: the generating state that daytime, photovoltaic battery panel 71 made progress and the radiating state that night, flat radiator 72 made progress.Flat radiator can adopt existing tube plate structure to comprise elastic pipeline flat-plate solar collector fabrication techniques, requires the emissivity of rete to adopt blackboard paint to make rete high as far as possible comprising.

Figure 15 and 16 embodiment generate electricity and borehole cooling silo 11 shadings over the ground daytime; Be dispersed into environment by the heat energy in borehole cooling warehouse, ground 11 night.

Figure 15 and 16 embodiment are arranged at the linkage interface integrated design manufacture of tubular sheet heat exchanger 74 in ground borehole cooling silo 11 and oddment feedway 75, be included in two chutes are set on tubular sheet heat exchanger 74, and two slide blocks that coordinate sliding block joint with described chute are respectively set in the both sides, bottom of oddment feedway 75.Like this, when oddment feedway 75 enters ground borehole cooling silo 11, the slide block of its bottom coordinates with described chute, just can make the state of chute constraint oddment feedway 75 and bear its part weight, makes its turnover ground borehole cooling silo 11 become very convenient.

Claims (6)

1. borehole cooling warehouse, comprise underground or semi-underground depot and cooling heat exchange device, it is characterized in that the inner or surface of wall in described warehouse or described warehouse is inner or be 5 meters away from described warehouse with interior periphery, be provided with heat exchange interface and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig.

2. borehole cooling warehouse according to claim 1ly, it is characterized in that described warehouse is the tubular warehouse of ferro-concrete wall, described heat exchange interface is the longitudinal fluting being arranged on described wall, and the pipeline of the heat pipe of heat pipe or pipeline heat-exchanger rig embeds described longitudinal fluting and conducts heat and be connected with described longitudinal fluting.

3. according to the borehole cooling warehouse, ground described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that containing the heat pipe duct of arranging along inwall or the outer wall of tubular warehouse, heat pipe duct contains heat pipe and conducts heat and to be connected with heat pipe hot junction, and the cold junction of heat pipe stretches into atmosphere and with southern side or north side sunscreen protection plate; The heat pipe of arranging at tubular warehouse inwall stretches out tubular warehouse position and contains the sealing element with tubular warehouse.

4. according to the borehole cooling warehouse, ground described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that containing protective equipment at the release interfaces of heat pipe cold junction or pipeline heat-exchanger rig; Or the inside face at tubular warehouse is evenly equipped with magnetic linkage interface soft iron plate; Or in inside, warehouse, be provided with middle airflow path pipe, described middle airflow path pipe comprise a surface with ventilation but not by the micropore of oddment, roughly vertically settle, pipe that top exceeds oddment plane, described pipe comprises straight tube and spring-like coil pipe.

5. according to the borehole cooling warehouse, ground described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that inside, warehouse is communicated with an above negative pressure source by pipeline.

6. according to the borehole cooling warehouse, ground described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that containing airtight lining container in inside, warehouse, and contain mezzanine space and the mezzanine space negative pressure source between a negative-pressure pipeline connection warehouse inwall and lining container; Or contain a vacuum pipe and be communicated with lining container and a lining container negative pressure source; Or lining container and heat exchange interface integral production, comprise that lining container is as the wing plate of elastic pipeline tubular sheet heat exchanger; Or lining container connects and comprises a tubular sheet heat exchanger of bonding; Or in lining container inside or mezzanine space, contain disposal ditches, and contain the sucking tube that is communicated with pump drainage facility water inlet deeply or be connected disposal ditches; Or contain a heat pump assembly, the heat absorption interface of described heat pump assembly is connected with the release interfaces low thermal resistance of cooling heat exchange device or the heat absorption interface of described heat pump assembly is connected with the inner direct heat transfer in warehouse; Or the release interfaces of heat pump assembly and warehouse internal direct connect in succession; Or pipeline heat-exchanger rig conducts heat and is connected with the heat energy output interface of a solar energy heat collector; Or the inner wall even distribution at tubular warehouse has some magnetic linkage interfaces.