CN203939275U - Syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary - Google Patents

Syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203939275U
CN203939275U CN201420385432.4U CN201420385432U CN203939275U CN 203939275 U CN203939275 U CN 203939275U CN 201420385432 U CN201420385432 U CN 201420385432U CN 203939275 U CN203939275 U CN 203939275U
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wall panel
linkage interface
interface
plastics film
heat
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赵钦舫
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

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  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

Syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, arranges revetment interface on the inner surface of described structure; Layer protective layer or functional layer can be set on the revetment interface on ground again and comprise that wood floors realize required function; It is characterized in that described revetment interface comprises linkage interface and the plastic sheeting wall panel with bonding interface; Linkage interface and plastic sheeting wall panel bonding connection; The inner surface of plastic sheeting wall panel and structure forms more than one enclosure space; Described enclosure space is communicated with negative pressure source separately.It is insignificant that borehole cooling silo oddment temperature in first in Yangtze River Delta Area ground is no more than 8 DEG C of power consumptions in summer.The inventory time of rice is expected to extend to 8 years from current 2 years.That negative-pressure vacuum in silo also has is dry, the evil of going out and slow down the metabolic effect of cereal.

Description

Syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary
Technical field
The utility model relates to syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary.
Background technology
Existing grain depot, for damp proof object, is built on the ground more.In Yangtze River Delta Area, in summer, due to the far infrared radiation of solar irradiation and ground object, make cereal temperature in storehouse be increased to gradually 30 DEG C even higher.The cooling although cost mint of money installs an air-conditioner, causes dropping into huge having little effect because the poor oddment of heat conductivility of grain is difficult to the balanced cooling of entirety.Rice through one summer free fatty parameter significantly change, all obvious variation of nutrition and taste, have manyly just directly processed as grain in storage for years.Also once had and cause grain to be hydrolyzed mildew and rot phenomenon occurring because temperature forms dewfall while lowering the temperature suddenly compared with high grain.Build underground granary, can utilize the heat storage performance of soil to stabilize summer high temperature.But more existing existing underground structures comprise residential building basement, because the problem of wall leakage or high humidity is unresolved, impact is used.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary will be provided.
The utility model can be built syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary like this: first make the concrete wall of first paragraph syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, described body of wall comprise surperficial stria, with revetment interface and the linkage interface of special construction equipment, built-in negative pressure connecting pipe and water filling and drainage pipe; In the time that its intensity is up to standard, utilize the linkage interface connection underground drilling on it to dig standby; Connect the uniform digital control hoist engine of rigid body downside and be connected to the steel core rack of building concrete wall and building the good operating mode of concrete wall and the state control of controlled decline and concrete wall formwork for placing for realizing with refuting; Lift up into spoir that weight comprises the whole bag of FCL when inadequate with hoist engine and press and in the supporting piece that is hung on described concrete wall inner side, help describedly to build concrete wall when building concrete wall decline power; Then continue heap superimposed code steel concrete and it sinks once again in intensity season up to standard building on concrete wall of incision soil ... so repeatedly until build completion;
The inner surface of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary is arranged to revetment interface, improve its sealing performance and avoid causing the too high phenomenon of interior humidity because of infiltration; Described structure internal table face comprises metope, ground and the top surface of periphery body of wall; Layer protective layer or functional layer can be set on the revetment interface on ground again and comprise that wood floors realize required function; Lining container shape or other shape can be got in revetment interface, and while needs, lining container can attached bag with cover be drawn together and the shared lid of tubular warehouse; Make the inner surface of revetment interface and structure be tightly connected and form more than one enclosure space; Make described enclosure space be communicated with negative pressure source separately and keep negative pressure state to realize vacuum or negative pressure drying, described connection comprises being intermittently communicated with or continuing and is communicated with; Unimpeded for guaranteeing enclosure space internal gas flow, at described structure or revetment interface internal surface, the stria that some connect is mutually set;
Further again, to revetment interface internal with and and concrete wall between mezzanine space may ponding place disposal ditches is set, and adopt suction water pipe being communicated with pump drainage facility water inlet deep or be connected disposal ditches draining;
Further, the water inlet pipe more than being communicated with a water source be set on the inner top near border of enclosure space and arrange more than one and abandon with one the gutter that water receptacle is communicated with in the inner bottom near border of described enclosure space; Make described enclosure space, water source and abandon water receptacle and under same negative pressure state, comprise described enclosure space, water source and abandon water receptacle and be arranged in same enclosure space and with a negative pressure source and be communicated with; Regularly make described water source the surface of wall of described enclosure space be implemented to clean by the timely draining of gutter to described enclosure space water filling and with water plug and comprise the salinity that removal may accumulate; Or, in the higher area of underground salinity, in the external surface bottom of described structure, more than one drinking-water pipe is set and water filling makes the external surface of described structure form from top to bottom a long-acting clear water field of flow to isolate the possible saline and alkaline negative effect to described structure to described structure external surface.
Heat exchange interface can also be set on described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary body of wall and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface, utilize cooling heat exchange device in the time that temperature is low, the heat energy of oddment to be dispersed in environment, make oddment pass through cooling long-term in suitable stock's temperature; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig; Keep the hot junction of heat pipe or the heat absorption interface of pipeline heat-exchanger rig to conduct heat and is connected with heat exchange interface, keep the release interfaces of heat pipe cold junction or pipeline heat-exchanger rig and the abundant heat exchange in the external world and the release interfaces of heat pipe cold junction or pipeline heat-exchanger rig is placed in effective protective range of protective equipment avoiding shock; Pipeline heat-exchanger rig comprises nature and forced circulation heat-exchanger rig; Can forward and reverse operation absorb heat interface and release interfaces of the circulation pump of forced circulation heat-exchanger rig can exchange;
Can also cooling heat exchange device be set, can also middle airflow path pipe be set in syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary inside at the soil of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary periphery and syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary inside, solve oddment thermal resistance and the large problem of vapour lock;
Need reinforcement and get described cooling heat exchange device and the mobile state with minimum barrier effect of middle airflow path pipe to oddment turnover at the inner cooling heat exchange device arranging of described structure and middle airflow path pipe;
Can also adopt the space conversion to refrigeration unit heat exchange interface lumped parameter of distributed constant that heat-exchanger rig realizes oddment, and adopt refrigeration unit refrigeration to solve that the low latitudes lowest temperature is high cannot be by the problem of fully lowering the temperature to function of environment heat emission; The distributed constant of realizing oddment can be divided into two parts to the heat-exchanger rig of the space conversion of refrigeration unit heat exchange interface lumped parameter,---typically referring to the space below the highest oddment surface---arranges heat pipe heat exchanging device and hollow steam flow tube channel to be included in the below of described structure inside, and tubular sheet heat exchanger part direct with described heat pipe heat exchanging device or that conduct heat by air is set above described structure inside;
For easily too low situation of temperature, by being heated, oddment makes it to avoid harmful low-temperature zone; The facility heating comprises forced circulation heat-exchanger rig, source pump and solar energy heat collector and combination thereof;
Further, construction can be born the described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary of inner vacuum negative pressure and described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary is arranged to gas-tight silo lid, and described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary is vacuumized to reduce its internal temperature and humidity makes oddment avoid dewfall, reduce the metabolism that oxygen concentration suppresses oddment in good temperature and humidity range;
The carbon dioxide or the nitrogen gas concn that for example increase maintenance described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary inside by described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary being discharged to specific gas are stored oddment;
Manufacture and design the special equipment of building above-mentioned syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, comprise concrete wall body site building equipment and lining container built on-site equipment;
Concrete wall body site building equipment comprises that ground base frame, underground drilling dig standby, concrete wall and make facility and control system;
Base frame comprises rail basis, be arranged at tower crane framework on rail basis puts to refute with a height being connected with tower crane framework and connects rigid body, connects several digital control hoist engines of the uniform connection of rigid body downside and is connected to the steel core rack of building concrete wall and is building the good operating mode of concrete wall and the state control of controlled decline and concrete wall formwork for placing for realizing refuting; Digital control hoist engine contains load sensor separately, and load sensor comprises more than one foil gauge that adheres on the stressed sensitive part of digital control hoist engine; The load sensor of each digital control hoist engine be connected with the main control computer signal of control system by interface circuit with drive motors and described drive motors as the execution unit of main control computer;
Underground drilling digs standby some circle rotation cutlery shoveling facilities and the spoir conveying facility of comprising;
Concrete wall is made facility and is comprised the making of steel core rack facility, removable concrete wall concrete-pouring template and concrete placing installation; Can also make removable concrete wall concrete-pouring template be affiliated in refuting and connect the position and the state control that on rigid body, realize described formwork for placing by hoist engine;
Lining container built on-site equipment comprises frock clamp, plate cutting installation for welding, undercut producing device and the control system of thin plate or film lining container parts; Described frock clamp comprises the device of lifting and insert concrete wall inner space of the vertical bar parts that form lining container, comprises that with the frock track of tubular concrete wall arranged concentric the fixture of annular or other than ring type frock track and the removable horizontal circle being connected with frock track or vertical bar, the facility that is connected that gos deep into lining container comprise undercut machine and resistance welder.
The utility model is realized the technical scheme of its object: build syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, on the inner surface of described structure, revetment interface is set; Described structure internal table face comprises periphery wall and surface, ground and top surface; Revetment interface, can arrange layer protective layer or functional layer again and comprise that wood floors realize required function for well with continuously on the revetment interface on ground.Described revetment interface comprises linkage interface and the plastic sheeting wall panel with bonding interface, linkage interface and plastic sheeting wall panel bonding connection; Lifting plastic sheeting wall panel puts in place, then at linkage interface place, plastic sheeting wall panel is pierced through to injection cementing agent with the needle point of cementing agent syringe; Described cementing agent comprises ultraviolet curing cementing agent or other quick-acting binders; Between plastic sheeting wall panel, also can adopt cementing agent to connect; The inner surface of plastic sheeting wall panel and structure forms more than one enclosure space; Described enclosure space is communicated with negative pressure source separately.
Can also on the outer ledge of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, a clean water tank be set, for providing clear water to concrete structures wall outer side; Or the exterior bottom at syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary arranges collecting-tank outside, stretch into the ponding of the outer collecting-tank of outer collecting-tank suction with salt solution suction tube; Or the inside bottom at syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary arranges an interior collecting-tank, stretch into the ponding of collecting-tank in interior collecting-tank suction with infiltration suction tube; Or at the stria of the structure uniform mutual perforation in inner surface; Or described linkage interface inner side is connected with the reinforcing bar core net of concrete wall by involving thing; Or the surface, inside of structure arranges flush type expansion nut array and connects various linkage interfaces as basis.
Can also make described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary body of wall inside or surface or described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary inside or with interior periphery, heat exchange interface be set and install and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface from 5 meters of described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granaries; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig, comprises or do not comprise source pump and the blower fan of installing and using direct cooling purposes; Pipeline heat-exchanger rig comprises nature and forced circulation heat-exchanger rig; Can forward and reverse operation absorb heat interface and release interfaces of the circulation of forced circulation heat-exchanger rig can exchange; Described heat exchange interface comprises the longitudinal fluting being arranged on described wall, and the pipeline of the heat pipe of heat pipe or pipeline heat-exchanger rig embeds described longitudinal fluting and conducts heat and be connected with described longitudinal fluting.
Can also adopt the heat pipe duct of arranging along the inwall of tubular warehouse or outer wall, heat pipe duct contains heat pipe and conducts heat and be connected with heat pipe hot junction, and the cold junction of heat pipe stretches into atmosphere and with southern side or north side sunscreen protection plate; The heat pipe of arranging at tubular warehouse inwall stretches out tubular warehouse position and contains and the seal member of tubular warehouse; Or be evenly equipped with magnetic linkage interface soft iron plate at the inner surface of tubular warehouse; Or be provided with middle airflow path pipe in syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary inside, described middle airflow path pipe comprise a surface with ventilation but not by the micropore of oddment, roughly vertically settle, top exceeds the tube of oddment plane, described tube comprises straight tube and spring-like coil pipe.
Can also adopt the mode that tubular sheet heat exchanger is set on the embedding heat pipe in oddment bottom, top.And make working medium be several grams of alcohol, at heat pipe inner wall, liquid-sucking core is set.
Beneficial effect: the utility model is with the inner enclosure space of surface composition of revetment interface and structure and enclosure space is vacuumized, can effectively remove the possible infiltration of concrete wall or leak and reduce the humidity of structure inside, although the surface, inside of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary is in vacuum negative pressure condition, but the usage space of described structure can be normal pressure, and the wall of described structure supports and can't produce because of the negative pressure of enclosure space negative effect because of direct and revetment interface phase.The utility model adopts the pressure that underground semi-underground tubular warehouse can the soil of resistance to outside, thereby can utilize safely the cold-storage ability of soil to suppress the rising of oddment temperature.Adopt heat pipe and syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary wall to conduct heat to be connected the unidirectional heat transfer property that can utilize heat pipe in temperature is constantly dispersed into atmosphere by the heat energy of oddment during lower than oddment temperature and without consumption energy.Roughly estimation: while dispelling the heat 4 megawatt a winter taking 40 heat pipes of grain depots configurations of 1,000,000 jin, the specific heat capacity of (40 heat pipe * 10 hours/day * 100 watts/* 100 days), radiating efficiency 80%, grain is the half of water, can be by 11 DEG C of 1,000,000 jin of grains coolings.If the temperature of depositing thing taking inserting needle cylinder adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary like this as 19 DEG C, can make the maximum temperature of oddment in first be no more than 8 DEG C in summer.At night in the fall, temperature during lower than 8 DEG C again can radiating and cooling.Conventionally, occur meaning the Frost's Descent that temperature drops to below zero DEG C.And for inland sex climate, the temperature in many nights on date all can drop to very lowly in 1 year, at this time will make tubular syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary internal temperature less than reduction to environment output heat energy by heat pipe.In the soil of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary periphery, heat pipe is set and can promotes the cooling of surrounding soil, cold-storage suppresses the heat energy contribution of the slightly high part of underground other temperature to oddment more.The temperature fluctuation that underground structure can utilize the heat storage performance of soil to stabilize oddment makes it avoid harmful high temperature, but only has solution dehumidifying problem could realize effective utilization of the underground space.The embedding heat pipe in oddment bottom, top arrange the mode of tubular sheet heat exchanger and make described heat-pipe working medium minimized, for example the heat pipe of 10 meters are only used to 20 grams of left and right ethanol working medium, little and reliably do not consume energy to the threat of oddment; It is convenient that the tubular sheet heat exchanger part of top can be realized well with heat exchange and the maintenance at the heat absorption interface of refrigeration unit.
Adopt lining container can realize moistureproof dual fail-safe, the percolating water of minute quantity or airborne moisture keep negative pressure to keep dry state by mezzanine space being vacuumized in other words to enclosure space, even also can be removed under huge groundwater pressure.The conduit of lining container contributes to keep gas channel.By liner internal tank is vacuumized, can suppress breathing, oxidation and the metabolism of oddment, the edible grain of non-seed purposes is gained everything and lose nothing.Adopt and connect the inner appendix with special gas tank of lining container, can satisfy the demand by realizing the concentration that look after seed or maintain other gas in syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary the Oxygen control of seed.Liner internal tank is vacuumized, can also directly in syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, dewater to the grain of high humility, avoid northern grain to freeze many mouse loss half a year outside and the serious problem of going rotten winter.Vacuumizing itself is also the one relatively mild temperature-fall period that compares, as long as not too.Adopt lining container can also make the vacuum of mezzanine space a little more than the vacuum in lining container, even if the pressure of 10 kilograms every square metre also can be provided a little more than 0.001 atmospheric pressure, for lifting the top corrosion resistant plate of holder lining container, to make it shape full.Comprise that for lining container the above area in top 95% contacts with tubular warehouse, lining container inside is 0.8 to 0.9 atmospheric situation, even if mezzanine space is evacuated to 0.5 atmospheric pressure, the uniaxial pressure that tubular warehouse wall because vacuumize bears also can be reduced to 1 to 2 ton every square metre from 5 tons every square metre, and the operating mode of tubular warehouse is optimized.
The pipeline heat-exchanger rig that adopts forced circulation, the characteristics of distributed parameters that can adapt to better oddment carries out interchange of heat, and has the high-power advantage of heat exchange, but circulation pump need to consume a small amount of energy.Adopt source pump by the heat exchange interface of heat or pipeline heat-exchanger rig from syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, absorb heat have power large, be applicable to high humility grain needs and dewater as early as possible and prevent that excess Temperature from burning out the demand of grain, just can not rely on source pump to lower the temperature after after short time dehydration; Certainly, also can adopt in this case negative pressure source to comprise that Roots blower provides low vacuum or negative pressure to realize dehydration cooling.Adopt source pump or solar energy to the inner heating of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, can realize the requirement that some fruit can not be too low to storage temperature.Source pump heating power is large and energy-conservation.Utilize the solar energy heating can not electricity consumption.Because the temperature of oddment remains very low, the free fatty of rice can be gone through and still keep for many years extremely low level.Both can reduce paddy and have to process as feed the sight of wasting grain with regard to ageing one or two years, and can make again customer enjoy the cereal of better quality.
Adopt digital control hoist engine can control the decline state of tubular warehouse and give steel core rack uniform pulling force, realize prestressing force effect.Employing is refuted and is connect rigid body or ring-type and refute the stressed safety that connects rigid body and can guarantee tubular warehouse, is not subject to or is subject to less the impact of the tower crane accident that may occur.Equally, adopt digital control hoist engine can guarantee state control and the good operating mode in its manufacture process to stainless steel thin-wall lining container.Silo machine adopts digital control hoist engine can understand in real time in the stress of building tubular syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, both can take measures to be included in the load of all digital control hoist engines of very first time balance, the characteristic of indivedual digital control hoist engines is carried out to rectification building-out to guarantee to build high-quality syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary possible situation early; Can also and then extrapolate underground hydrological attribute according to described hoist engine historical data, provide the firsthand information for accumulating experience with the syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary management in later stage.
For the steel concrete tubular warehouse of 10 meters of external diameters, 9.5 meters of average internal height, 0.14 meter of tubular warehouse wall thickness, approximately 1004.5 cubic metres of volumes, can store approximately 1,050,000 jin of grains.One group 5 ground borehole cooling silo costs comprise: 300 cubic metre 10.5 ten thousand yuan of concrete, 40 tons 250,000 yuan of reinforcing bars, 14.5 ten thousand yuan of lining container corrosion resistant plate 2355 ㎡, cooling installation and annex comprise lid and 400,000 yuan of control systems, exploration and design examination & approval and 1,100,000 yuan of license fees, artificial 100,000 yuan, depreciation and invisible 100,000 yuan, 110,000 yuan of profits taxes, amount to 1,380,000 yuan, close 0.2106 yuan/jin (not counting soil, water power, above ground structure and supporting).Cost before common large one-storey house silo more than ten years is also wanted 0.2 yuan.But steel concrete tubular silo reduces half, depot maintenance expense and oddment loss than at least one times of large one-storey house silo long service life, floor space and reduces by 80%; For the rice of Yangtze River Delta Area, the ageing time limit was expected to extend to more than 8 years from 2 years.The soil digging out while building ground borehole cooling silo can be baked bricks every cube and be sold 50 yuan and can take in 110.5 ten thousand yuan.Adopt plastic sheeting lining container to reduce nearly 200,000 yuan of investment than stainless steel inner lining container.While adopting plastic sheeting lining container, its barrel adheres on concrete tubular warehouse wall, and utilization is pushed down with the magnet piece that the soft iron plate magnetic on tubular warehouse is connected.Described soft iron plate is distributed on tubular warehouse.The top of plastic sheeting tubular warehouse is hung in succession and is connect by being arranged at the cable at tubular warehouse top.
For inland sex climate, can build the fruit ground borehole cooling fruit syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary that does not rely on electrical network by a small amount of photovoltaic battery panel is set on ground borehole cooling concrete structures, only with electrical network expense of increasing capacity with and the budget investment photovoltaic cell of freezer equipment just can during afterwards 25 years, except the electric energy saving tens thousand of units of the electricity charge that use by oneself, also can increase every year some ten thousand yuan of power selling incomes every year.Build the underground semi-underground freezer or the syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary that use source pump to adopt heat pipe and the cooling of pipeline heat-exchanger rig simultaneously, contribute to using electricity wisely.Adopt photovoltaic battery panel to build to utilize the photovoltaic ground borehole cooling concrete structures of photovoltaic battery panel power supply can using electricity wisely or do not rely on electrical network.
Further illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the inner surface of a silo arranges plastic sheeting revetment interface.
Fig. 3 is the device layout figure of borehole cooling silo job site, a ground.
Fig. 4 is that the ground borehole cooling silo of a hot work in progress is faced structural representation.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 be respectively one on rotation cutlery excavator that tubular warehouse is combined depending on and face structural representation.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are respectively facing of a ground borehole cooling silo with heat-pipe radiating apparatus and upper TV structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the amplification feature of heat pipe duct and heat pipe section on the ground borehole cooling silo wall of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the composite construction schematic diagram of a middle airflow path.
Figure 11 be a tubular sheet heat exchanger by face structural representation.
Figure 12 be a tubular sheet heat exchanger by cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is a site work schematic diagram at the horizontal ring type lining container of tubular warehouse internal production.
Figure 14 and Figure 15 are respectively the ground borehole cooling silo daytime of a generating integrated heat dissipation device and the status architecture schematic diagram at night.
1. syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granaries in figure; 2. revetment interface; 3. linkage interface; 4,5. wall panel; 6. top; 7. waterproof heat-insulating layer; 8. vacuum pipe; 9. vacuum pump; 10. stria; 11. enclosure spaces; 12. negative-pressure pipelines; 13. negative pressure sources; 14. clean water tanks; 15. outer collecting-tanks; 16. salt solution suction tubes; 17. interior collecting-tanks; 18. infiltration suction tubes;
26. involve thing; 27. cementing agent syringes;
31. rail; 32. tower cranes; 33. truss; 34. rigidity are refuted junctor; 35. digital control hoist engines; 36. tubular warehouses; 37. steel core racks; 38. reinforcing bars; At the bottom of 39. tubular storehouses; 40. formwork for placing; 41. ground borehole cooling silos; 42. cut the earth rotates cutlery assembly; 43. the concrete pump sets; 44. spoir lifting appliances; 45. spoir conveyer belts; 46. removable rooms; 47. photovoltaic battery panels; 48. one-dimensional movement vice mechanisms; 49. strain transducers; 50. outer ring rotation cutleries; 51. struts; 52. ring-shaped guide rails; 53. fixed heads; 54. portable plates; 55. screw mandrels; 56. upper end frames; 57. centre circle rotation cutleries; 58. central rotation cutleries; 59. flange; 60. soil; 61. heat pipes; 62. hot junctions; 63. tubulose ducts; 64. involute shape wing plates; 65. peripheral heat-pipe radiating apparatus; 66. inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus; 67. blind pipes; 68. lining containers; 69. mezzanine spaces; 70. negative-pressure pipelines; 71. mezzanine space negative pressure sources; 72. tubular syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary negative pressure sources; 73. vacuum pipes; 74. oddments; Airflow path pipe in 75.; 76. cold junctions; 77. storehouse shoulders; 78. heat insulation and water resistance layers; 79. supporting pieces; 80. vertical bars; 81. wing plates; 82.U type pipe;
90. horizontal circles; 97. disposal ditcheses; 98. longitudinal channels;
101. photovoltaic battery panel; 102. flat radiator; 103. generating integrated heat dissipation devices; 104. tubular sheet heat exchanger; 105. oddment conveying devices.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 provides first embodiment of the utility model.
In Fig. 1, build syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary 1, on the inner surface of structure 1, revetment interface 2 is set and comprises steel plate linkage interface 3 and stainless steel wall panel 4; When linkage interface 3 is consecutive hours, wall panel 4 respectively with being tightly connected of weld interface 3 continuous welding realizations and weld interface 3, between two adjacent upper and lower stainless steel wall panels 4,5, leave gap.When weld interface 3 is while being discontinuous, wall panel 4 or 5 and linkage interface 3 be welded to connect comprise spot welding be connected play fixation make again adjacent two stainless steel wall panels, 4,5 splicings connect comprising be welded to connect, bonding connection and undercut connect.In the present embodiment, concrete structures 1 is tubular silo, because top 6 arranged outside waterproof heat-insulating layers 7, and tubular silo is inner connects vacuum pump 9 with vacuum pipe 8 and vacuumize, and therefore top 6 inner surfaces are not established revetment interface.Can guarantee that under normal circumstances tubular silo inside is without ponding and sufficiently dry.
At the structure 1 uniform stria 10 that mutual perforation is set in inner surface.Stria 10 can guarantee that the surface of wall of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary 1 is that the mezzanine space forming between inner surface and wall panel 4,5 is that enclosure space 11 air-flows are unobstructed.Be communicated with negative pressure source 13 and enclosure space 11 vacuumizes enclosure space with negative-pressure pipeline 12.Above the outer ledge of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary 1, a clean water tank 14 is set, for providing clear water to concrete structures 1 wall outer side, and at the external surface bottom place of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary 1, collecting-tank 15 outside is set, stretch into the ponding of the outer collecting-tank 15 of outer collecting-tank 15 suction with salt solution suction tube 16, form from top to bottom a long-acting clear water field of flow to isolate the possible saline and alkaline negative effect to described structure with this external surface at structure, comprise that the reinforcing bar that soil underground water salt reduction is guaranteed to structure 1 is not for a long time by salt corrosion.If the salt of soil or underground water can make the volume of reinforcing bar increase and spalling concrete with reinforcing bar generation chemical reaction.In the inside bottom of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary 1, an interior collecting-tank 17 is set, stretch into the ponding of collecting-tank 17 in interior collecting-tank 17 suctions with infiltration suction tube 18.
Fig. 2 provides second embodiment of the utility model.
In Fig. 2, on the inner surface of structure, revetment interface is set, comprises linkage interface 3 and plastic sheeting wall panel 4 with bonding interface.The material of linkage interface 3 comprises that heat wards off aluminium steel plate, ward off aluminium lamination through anodized as bonding interface.Linkage interface 3 inner sides are connected with the reinforcing bar core net of concrete wall by involving thing 26.Involve thing 26 and comprise steel wire.First put in place with hoist engine lifting plastic sheeting wall panel 5, then at linkage interface 3 places, plastic sheeting wall panel 5 is pierced through and inject cementing agent bonding connection plastic sheeting and linkage interface with the needle point of cementing agent syringe 27.For the transparent plastic sheeting of ultraviolet ray, can adopt ultraviolet curing cementing agent; Also can adopt other quick-acting binders.Between plastic sheeting wall panel 4, also can adopt cementing agent to connect.Plastic sheeting wall panel 4 forms an enclosure space with the inner surface of structure.
In Fig. 2 embodiment, for the body of wall of being inconvenient to use the existing buildings that involves thing, can adopt flush type expansion nut array to connect various linkage interfaces as basis.Now, flush type expansion nut array plays the effect that involves thing.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 provide the 3rd embodiment of the utility model jointly.
In Fig. 3 and 4, through the scene of reconnoitring, lay two groups of parallel rail 31, tower crane group is installed on rail 31, tower crane group comprises between 32, four tower cranes 32 of four tower cranes and linking into an integrated entity with truss 33.Rigidity is refuted to junctor 34 height and put and be connected with tower crane 32, refute uniform several the digital control hoist engines 35 of junctor 34 downsides in rigidity, the lower end of digital control hoist engine 35 connects tubular warehouse 36 steel core rack 37 part reinforcing bars 38; Make steel core rack 37 and comprise at the bottom of tubular storehouse 39 steel core rack 37.The formwork for placing 40 of tubular warehouse 36 also adopts is affiliated to the hoist engine traction of refuting junctor 34 in rigidity.
Need to build a row ground borehole cooling silo 41 along rail 31.Can take to build one by one multiple ground borehole cooling silo 41 by a tower crane group, also can build separately a ground borehole cooling silo 41 by multiple tower crane groups simultaneously.Between tower crane group, also can suitably merge.
Before building at the bottom of tubular storehouse 39, first excavate out space the embedding shoveling rotation cutlery assembly 42 of embedding shoveling rotation cutlery assembly 42, then build at the bottom of tubular storehouse 39 and nethermost tubular warehouse 36 carry out maintenance with the concrete pump set 43 pumping of concrete.Between curing time, launch the Installation and Debugging of chain-bucket spoir lifting appliance 44 and spoir conveyer belt 45.At the bottom for the treatment of tubular storehouse, 39 maintenances finish, and continuing up with reinforcing bar 38 be 39 formwork for placing at the bottom of the basis steel core rack 37 of making tubular warehouse 36, dismounting tubular storehouse.
In the time adopting whole piece reinforcing bar 38, reinforcing bar 38 is all more than ground at the beginning, and the installation position that rigidity is refuted junctor 34 sets high, and the operation height of spoir lifting appliance 44 grades is also high.Along with the sinking of tubular warehouse 36, the rigidity of can also loweing is refuted junctor 34, to reduce the operation height of spoir lifting appliance 44 grades later.Therefore, rigidity is refuted junctor and also can be adopted hoist engine structure to be connected with tower crane 32.
In order to guarantee the correct construction of tubular warehouse 36 under various complicated soil layers and underground hydrological condition, each digital control hoist engine is arranged to load sensor, and make load sensor be connected with the main control computer signal of ground borehole cooling silo special equipment excavator control system by interface circuit separately with digital control hoist engine drive motors, the state of each digital control hoist engine is changed according to the state variation of main control computer.And gather the analysis of related data for underground water level attribute.
After ground borehole cooling silo 41 builds up, rail 31 can not torn open, for the erection of equipment interface of later access grain.Therefore, the running route of spoir lifting appliance 44 and spoir conveyer belt 45 can be used as the running route of grain access in the future, as long as change chain-bucket spoir lifting appliance 44 and spoir conveyer belt 45 into scraper conveyor and warehouse conveyer belt.Can also on rail 31, move removable room 46 and photovoltaic battery panel 47.Photovoltaic battery panel 47 should vertically not block the heat radiation of earth's surface to sky in night.Enter and operation for convenience of scraper conveyor, the outlet of ground borehole cooling silo 41 can eccentric setting.
Rail and tower crane are through sufficient industry real example, and uniformity, reliability and technical data stabilize to designer and be familiar with trusting; The operation interface of rail and tower crane and job specfication for Field Force be familiar with; After employing truss, good integrity, the installation accuracy of facility easily reach higher standard, little and controlled to the negative effect of the scope of operation; Rail and tower crane parts be supplied with guarantee.
The ground borehole cooling structure of embodiment 3 are circular, are circular structure but syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary of the present utility model is not limited to cross section.
Fig. 5 and 6 provides the 4th embodiment of the utility model jointly.
In Fig. 5 and 6, cut out in advance some soil at the bottom of tubular storehouse below 39, outer ring rotation cutlery 50 is entered installation site.On 39 installation interfaces that arrange in advance at the bottom of tubular storehouse, strut 51 and ring-shaped guide rail 52 are installed and rotation cutlery 50 in outer ring is installed, comprise the outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel governor motion forming with fixed head 53, portable plate 54 and screw mandrel 55, outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel governor motion is connected with ring-shaped guide rail 52 by a revolute pair mechanism.Can regulate the range of movement of the outer ring rotation cutlery 50 being installed on portable plate 54 by the relative position of adjustment fixing plate 53 and portable plate 54.On 39 installation interfaces that arrange in advance at the bottom of tubular storehouse, install terminal frame 56 and centre circle rotation cutlery 57 and central rotation cutlery 58 are installed.
Each circle rotation cutlery 50,57 and 58 forms rotation cutlery assembly.Starting each circle rotation cutlery 50,57 and 58 cuts the earth.Outer ring rotation cutlery 50 edge ring-shaped guide rails 52 rotate limit cutting soil, below tubular warehouse 36, retain some soil and support tubular warehouses 36 in order to avoid its decline is too fast out of control due to needs, below tubular warehouse 36, remain with one section with soil 50 that at the bottom of tubular storehouse, 39 flange 59 contact.Because be subject to the weight of tubular warehouse 36, can crushedly turn over and be rotated by each circle the axial line place of cutlery 50,57 and 58 rotation direction tubular warehouses 36 near the tubular soil 60 of flange 59.Due to the attribute difference of soil, need to regulate the wall thickness of soil 50 to obtain the support force to 39 flange 59 at the bottom of tubular storehouse needing.This task is realized by outer ring rotation cutlery screw mandrel governor motion.
The segment distance of cutting the earth, starts each digital control hoist engine 35 and makes the controlled decline set depth of tubular warehouse 36, then the formwork for placing of tubular warehouse 36 61 is moved up and continue concreting and increase the height of tubular warehouse 36.The concrete strength of by the time newly building is enough, just again starts each circle rotation cutlery 50,57 and 58 and cuts the earth and tubular warehouse 36 is moved down and put in place.The soil digging out removes by spoir lifting appliance and spoir conveyer belt.
Tubular warehouse is built complete, removes ring-shaped guide rail 52, strut 51 and upper end frame 56, then the blank space of 39 flange 59 inner sides at the bottom of tubular storehouse is added and puts reinforcing bar and concrete and form at the bottom of complete tubular storehouse 39.According to designing requirement, make inner steel lining container or build tubular storehouse shoulder again.
Can also be in tubular warehouse 36 outsides uniform several one-dimensional movement vice mechanisms 48 that arranges; Moving sets mechanism 48 comprises draw runner and chute; Draw runner is connected or integral production with tubular warehouse 36; Chute is connected and the axis parallel of its axial line and tubular warehouse 36 with basis.In the time of 50,57 and 58 cutting of each circle rotation cutlery, the torque reaction power around tubular warehouse axial line of generation is cancelled out each other mutually on the contrary because of direction of rotation.If each circle rotation cutlery 50,57 and the 58 torque reaction power sums around tubular warehouse axial line that produce are non-vanishing and can drive when larger when rotating or make tubular warehouse 36 have the trend of rotation together with tubular warehouse 36.Due to the constraint of one-dimensional movement vice mechanism 48, ensure that tubular warehouse 36 can not rotate.
In order to understand the torque reaction power state around tubular warehouse axial line producing when each circle rotation cutlery 50,57 and 58 cuts, uniform several strain transducers 49 that arranges in strut 51 and upper end frame 56.And make strain transducer 49, each circle rotation cutlery 50,57 be connected with the main control computer signal of control system by interface circuit separately with 58 drive motors.The torque reaction power around tubular warehouse axial line producing in the time of 50,57 and 58 cutting of each circle rotation cutlery for clockwise/counterclockwise and while being greater than setting value, reduce to produce the rotation cutlery input power of clockwise/counter clockwise direction around the torque reaction power of tubular warehouse axial line, realize the torque reaction equilibrium of forces that each circle rotation cutlery 50,57 and 58 produces around tubular warehouse axial line.
To overcome itself and the frictional force of soil thereby the phenomenon that can not glide rapidly, at the inner wall even distribution of tubular warehouse 36, several supporting pieces 79 are set for fear of the gravity deficiency of tubular warehouse 36.Can be in each supporting piece 79 while needs uniform load weight comprise that the spoir of whole bag helps tubular warehouse 36 and sink fast.
Fig. 7 to 9 provides the 5th embodiment of the utility model jointly.
In Fig. 7 to 9, ground borehole cooling silo 41 is embedded under earth's surface in soil 60.Conduct heat and be connected with the tubulose duct 63 on ground borehole cooling silo 41 walls in the hot junction 62 of heat pipe 61.Heat pipe 61 is a kind of aluminium extruded sections heat pipe, and working medium adopts refrigerator and air conditioner cold-producing medium.Heat pipe 61 tube walls are with involute shape wing plate 64.Involute shape wing plate 64 was both fully fitted with tubulose duct 63, facilitated again heat pipe 61 to install and took out.Installing and take out when heat pipe 61, limit be rotated counterclockwise heat pipe easily the axial line of edge heat pipe 61 move heat pipe 61.Increase the temperature of ground borehole cooling silo 41 in order to slow down the heat conduction of surrounding soil 60, in the periphery of ground borehole cooling silo 41, peripheral heat-pipe radiating apparatus 65 has also been installed; And in ground borehole cooling silo 41, be also provided with inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus 66.Inner heat-pipe radiating apparatus 66 inserts in a blind pipe 67, and blind pipe 67 embeds tubular warehouse 36 and is tightly connected with tubular warehouse 36 from the top of tubular warehouse 36.Blind pipe 67 also embeds lining container 68 and is tightly connected with lining container 68 from the top of lining container 68.While needs, blind pipe 67 can be reinforced with support member.
Be provided with lining container 68 in borehole cooling silo 41 inside, ground, the mezzanine space 69 between ground borehole cooling silo 41 and lining container 68 is provided with negative-pressure pipeline 70 and is communicated with mezzanine space negative pressure source 71.Between ground borehole cooling silo 41 and tubular syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary negative pressure source 72, be provided with vacuum pipe 73 for vacuumizing formation negative pressure.In the middle of oddment 74, insert some middle airflow path pipes 75.Hollow steam flow tube channel 75 length ranges are 50% to 98% of ground borehole cooling silo 41 height; Roughly vertically settle; Top exceeds oddment 74 upper surfaces.By middle airflow path pipe 75, the moisture in oddment 73 is reached rapidly borehole cooling silo 41 tops, ground and is absorbed by tubular syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary negative pressure source 72.The cold junction 76 of heat pipe 61 elevates above the soil and fully contacts with atmosphere.
In order to facilitate heat pipe 61 to keep in repair, make tubular warehouse 36 extend upwardly to ground.So also protect heat pipe 61 not contact with soil.The storehouse shoulder 77 of ground borehole cooling silo 41 above and peripheral arrange heat insulation and water resistance layer 78 with stop the heat energy on ground enter ground borehole cooling silo 41 and rainwater carry heat energy increase the temperature of borehole cooling silo 41 surrounding soils.The heat energy that stops ground can make to be positioned at surperficial oddment temperature summer and reduce by 3 DEG C; Be blocked the heat energy that rainwater carries and enter every year 400 cubic metres of underground rainwater in 19 DEG C of average temperatures, 3 DEG C and 300 square metres scopes of soil target temperature, the heat energy approximately stopping every year reaches 6,400,000 kilocalories.
Figure 10 provides the 6th embodiment of the utility model.
In Figure 10, airflow path pipe 75 in a section, its surface can not be by the micropore of oddment with ventilation, and micropore is as shown in oblique line array.Pore widths is 0.4 to 2 millimeter; 2 to 30 millimeters of length; Concrete size can be selected according to the granular size of oddment.The height dimension scope of middle airflow path pipe 75 is syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary height 50% to 100%; Caliber is got 20 to 100 millimeters.Middle airflow path pipe 75 can adopt reinforcing rib to gain in strength while adopting spring-like form; Reinforcing rib can be positioned on the axial line of the surface of revolution that described bourdon tube envelope forms.Middle airflow path pipe also can with go deep into lining container blind pipe Integral design manufacture and using blind pipe as reinforcing rib.
After tubular warehouse part completion, at the bottom of can first manufacturing tubular storehouse or first manufacture tubular storehouse shoulder; Storehouse substratum enough stable and underground water converge when slower, can be directly once or at the bottom of gradation lays tubular storehouse; At the bottom of storehouse substratum is unstable or underground water converges and can adopt formwork for placing to be layed in storehouse when too fast; In order to reclaim formwork for placing, can for the first time the aperture at the bottom of tubular storehouse be decreased to 0.6 times of original left and right; And then meter left and right, reduced bore to 2; While needs, can at the bottom of tubular storehouse, arrange some fabrication holes for draw water or pour water to keep storehouse at the bottom of outside ground pressure, finally block again fabrication hole; At the bottom of tubular storehouse, also can make prefabricated component then hang down to field conduct and assemble.
Corrosion resistant plate lining container hanging device adopts vertical bar splicing or the splicing of horizontal circle to be divided into two kinds according to lining container; The vertical bar of vertical bar splicing comprises steel plate or the corrosion resistant plate with U-shaped elastic pipeline and indent conduit; The horizontal circle of horizontal circle splicing comprises the steel plate or the corrosion resistant plate that connect lopping through automatic argon arc welder; Vertical bar splicing can adopt Handheld laser welder, and Handheld laser welder is light and handy, the good surperficial nondiscolouring of welding quality does not analyse chromium and weld size is unrestricted, but the thickness of steel plate can not be too thin when stitch welding.For this reason, can also design two plates side by side end face melt soldered connecing.
Figure 11 and 12 provides the 7th embodiment of the utility model.
In Figure 11 and 12, tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 80 comprises the wing plate 81 with caulking groove and embeds the U-shaped pipe 82 in wing plate 81 caulking grooves.The edge of adjacent two tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bars 80 is stacked, and implements welding make it to be tightly connected with Handheld laser welder, repeats that multiple vertical bars 80 are pasted to tubular warehouse and is welded to connect, until make the warehouse of a complete lining container.Each can be an independently heat exchange device with the tubular sheet heat exchanger vertical bar 80 of U-shaped pipe 82.
The use of caulking groove or conduit comprises that the diameter that can keep when mounted less conveniently enters tubular warehouse; In the time of storage object, can utilize the gravity of oddment the diameter of lining container to be increased a little and realize low thermal resistance with the laminating of tubular warehouse to be connected.Conduit also has the effect and the absorption lining container change in size problems brought different from tubular warehouse coefficient of thermal expansion that absorb diametrical dimension error.In addition, if need to absorb scale error and the variation of vertical direction, can realize by making concentric corrugated surface at the top of lining container.But also it doesn't matter in fact, not consider this part.
Lining container itself also can be by the U-shaped pipe heat exchange of elasticity embedding.Conduit is the gas channel of clip retention sheaf space also, makes the effect of negative pressure source can be deep into the each several part of mezzanine space.
Steel plate or corrosion resistant plate vertical bar 80 length with U-shaped elastic pipeline and indent conduit can reach more than 10 meters, need to be held up and be connected with hoist engine and then send in tubular warehouse and put in place with special facilities.
Figure 13 provides the 8th embodiment of the utility model.
In Figure 13, the tubular warehouse 36 of ground borehole cooling silo 41 has been built successfully.Utilize described in embodiment 1 the tower crane group tower crane 32 installed on rail 31 and refute with rigidity the parts that several uniform digital control hoist engines 35 liftings that junctor 34 is connected transport lining container 68 and comprise base plate, horizontal circle 90, top board and lid.
Corrosion resistant plate base plate, horizontal circle 90 and the top board of lining container 36 can be transported to scene after blanking is cut in workshop, with automatic argon arc welder joint forming and be that the straight plate of flanging is made and the undercut linkage interface of horizontal circle 90 again with the connection flange that folding brake folds base plate and top board, horizontal circle 90 also will process undercut linkage interface at the scene.As long as 90 to 200 millimeters of scopes of the straight plate length of flanging facilitate subsequent job.The content reference of undercut linkage interface embodiment above.Horizontal circle 90 adopts the carrying magnetic stainless steel roll bending of 1.5 meters of width, thickness 0.25 to make.
First water pipe is connected tubular warehouse 36 disposal ditcheses, bottom 97 with water pump, for the draining that may need.And longitudinal channels 98 on tubular warehouse 36 walls is embedded in heat exchange pipeline.
Lift base plate with digital control hoist engine 35 and put in place, lift horizontal circle 90 and make it to dock with parts below; The rivet holder power of relying on tubular warehouse 36 below with undercut utensil is again to embedding two linkage interfaces that connect and carry out compacting and up time needle plate going to level.And then described undercut is implemented to resistance welding with seam welder.This part content reference embodiment above.Continue the horizontal circle of stack successively until all horizontal lap weldings connect completely, then connect the top board of lining container until complete; And then build and steel concrete tubular storehouse shoulder is installed to completion.
Adopt horizontal circle to connect and manufacture lining container, same stainless-steel roll plate welding seams quantity only has 1/3rd of vertical bar connection; The consistency of thickness of horizontal circle 90 each several parts.But horizontal circle 90 is difficult for the vertical channel that processing connects heat exchange pipeline, therefore on concrete tubular warehouse 36 walls, makes longitudinal channels.
Adopt digital control hoist engine to lift horizontal circle etc., when assembling, can go smoothly and answer pericardium to draw together can to avoid stainless sheet steel lining container overshoot collision; Can also once transport and put in place.
Figure 14 and 15 provides the 15 embodiment of the utility model jointly.
In Figure 14 and 15, several being set positive is that photovoltaic battery panel 101, backboard are the generating integrated heat dissipation device 103 of flat radiator 102, is connected with basis by a revolute pair; Photovoltaic battery panel 101 is connected with power transmission cable; Flat radiator 102 is connected with circulation pump and tubular sheet heat exchanger 104 water routes that are arranged at inside and outside ground borehole cooling concrete structures by pipeline.In described water route, contain freeze proof heating agent.Generating integrated heat dissipation device 103 has two states: generating state upwards of photovoltaic battery panel 101 on daytime and radiating state upwards of flat radiator 102 at night.Flat radiator can adopt existing tube plate structure to comprise elastic pipeline flat-plate solar collector fabrication techniques, requires the emissivity of rete to adopt blackboard paint to make rete high as far as possible comprising.
Figure 14 and 15 embodiment generate electricity and borehole cooling silo 41 shadings more than 80% over the ground daytime; Be dispersed into environment by the heat energy in ground borehole cooling concrete structures 41 night.
Figure 14 and 15 embodiment are arranged at the linkage interface integrated design manufacture of tubular sheet heat exchanger 104 in ground borehole cooling silo 41 and oddment conveying device 105, be included in two chutes are set on tubular sheet heat exchanger 104, and respectively arrange two in the both sides, bottom of oddment conveying device 105 and coordinate with described chute the slide block being slidably connected.Like this, when oddment conveying device 105 enters ground borehole cooling silo 41, the slide block of its bottom coordinates with described chute, just can make the state of chute constraint oddment conveying device 105 and bear its part weight, makes its turnover ground borehole cooling silo 41 become very convenient.

Claims (4)

1. syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, arranges revetment interface on the inner surface of described structure; Layer protective layer or functional layer can be set on the revetment interface on ground again and comprise that wood floors realize required function; It is characterized in that described revetment interface comprises linkage interface and the plastic sheeting wall panel with bonding interface; Linkage interface and plastic sheeting wall panel bonding connection; The inner surface of plastic sheeting wall panel and structure forms more than one enclosure space; Described enclosure space is communicated with negative pressure source separately.
2. syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary according to claim 1, it is characterized in that containing a clean water tank above the outer ledge of syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary, for providing clear water to concrete structures wall outer side; Or the exterior bottom at syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary contains collecting-tank outside, stretch into the ponding of the outer collecting-tank of outer collecting-tank suction with salt solution suction tube; Or the inside bottom at syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary contains an interior collecting-tank, stretch into the ponding of collecting-tank in interior collecting-tank suction with infiltration suction tube; Or be evenly equipped with the stria of mutual perforation on the inner surface of structure; Or described linkage interface inner side is connected with the reinforcing bar core net of concrete wall by involving thing; Or the surface, inside of structure is contained flush type expansion nut array and is connected various linkage interfaces as basis.
3. syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary according to claim 1, is characterized in that described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary body of wall inside or surface or described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary inside or with interior periphery, heat exchange interface is set and installs and connect cooling heat exchange device by heat exchange interface from 5 meters of described syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granaries; Cooling heat exchange device comprises heat pipe and pipeline heat-exchanger rig, comprises or do not comprise source pump and the blower fan of installing and using direct cooling purposes.
4. syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary according to claim 1, it is characterized in that containing the heat pipe duct of arranging along inwall or the outer wall of tubular warehouse, heat pipe duct contains heat pipe and conducts heat and be connected with heat pipe hot junction, and the cold junction of heat pipe stretches into atmosphere and with southern side or north side sunscreen protection plate; The heat pipe of arranging at tubular warehouse inwall stretches out tubular warehouse position and contains and the seal member of tubular warehouse; Or be evenly equipped with magnetic linkage interface soft iron plate at the inner surface of tubular warehouse; Or be provided with middle airflow path pipe in syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary inside, described middle airflow path pipe comprise a surface with ventilation but not by the micropore of oddment, roughly vertically settle, top exceeds the tube of oddment plane, described tube comprises straight tube and spring-like coil pipe.
CN201420385432.4U 2014-07-12 2014-07-12 Syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface wall panel underground granary Expired - Fee Related CN203939275U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019709A (en) * 2014-07-12 2015-11-04 徐秀萍 Underground grain bin with syringe-bonded plastic film skirting on connection interface

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019709A (en) * 2014-07-12 2015-11-04 徐秀萍 Underground grain bin with syringe-bonded plastic film skirting on connection interface

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