CN105003033A - Rotary three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade plate - Google Patents

Rotary three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105003033A
CN105003033A CN201510426068.0A CN201510426068A CN105003033A CN 105003033 A CN105003033 A CN 105003033A CN 201510426068 A CN201510426068 A CN 201510426068A CN 105003033 A CN105003033 A CN 105003033A
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China
Prior art keywords
fusiformis
photovoltaic
cavity
slab element
flower pot
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Granted
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CN201510426068.0A
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CN105003033B (en
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张军杰
宿斌
赵继龙
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Publication of CN105003033A publication Critical patent/CN105003033A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rotary three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade plate which comprises movable flower pots. The movable flower pots are connected with spindle-shaped plate units, the spindle-shaped plate units are connected with a building by upper and lower rotary shafts and rotary shaft sleeves, each spindle-shaped plate unit comprises an upper cavity, a middle cavity and a lower cavity, the upper cavities are used as structural cavities of the spindle-shaped plate units, upper and lower air holes are formed in a side of a shell of each middle cavity, radiating cavities are arranged inside the middle cavities, and solar cell panels are connected with battery devices such as photovoltaic controllers and storage cells in the upper cavities. The rotary three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade plate has the advantages that conventional natural lighting and sunshade requirements can be met by the rotary three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade plate, heat can be preserved at opening positions of the building during winter in the north, and problems in the aspect of growth and maintenance for plant greening can be solved; the rotary three-dimensional greening photovoltaic sunshade plate is in a cavity structure design, accordingly, heat can be exhausted, the temperatures of photovoltaic panels can be lowered, and the power generation efficiency can be enhanced and can be optimally enhanced by 50% as compared with the power generation efficiency of conventional photovoltaic power generation panels.

Description

A kind of rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to architectural shading field, be specifically related to a kind of rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate.
(2) background technology
Building Outside Shading of Window, as the effective energy-conservation way of one, has block heat and light enters indoor thus reaches energy-conservation, comfortable effect.Building Outside Shading of Window way generally has two kinds: Conventional visor and Novel solar protection device way.Conventional visor is divided into again horizontal sunshade, vertical sunshade and comprehensive sunshading three kinds, is generally fixed way, though simple and practical, can not change corresponding adjustment according to position of sun and be difficult to reach the object of flexible sunshade.Novel solar protection device comprises the ways such as adjustable solar sunbreaker, electric sunshading curtain, vertical planting sunshade.Adjustable solar sunbreaker has and utilizes regenerative resource to carry out dynamic sunshade and do not block the advantage of sight line, it can be used as the additional member on window top or the vertical component of outside, function is comparatively single, and be generally vertical direction rotation or seesaw thus formative dynamics sunshade, when being positioned at window top, still act on little time lower for sun altitude, also part is had to be positioned at the vertical rotating sunshade patent of window outside, the patent application " a kind of multi-functional shutter formula photovoltaic module " (CN201210488384.7) of such as announcing, but it is configured to enclosed construction, and photovoltaic generation conversion efficiency affects larger by photovoltaic plate temperature, photovoltaic panel often raises 1 DEG C, conversion efficiency reduces about 0.35%-0.45%, the effect of temperature is not considered in this design, so its generating efficiency can be a greater impact, therefore, while photovoltaic generation, how reduce the temperature of photovoltaic panel thus to promote generating efficiency be that photovoltaic sun plate needs one of key issue solved.Meanwhile, the gap between sunshade also makes there is certain influence when north of china in winter uses to the comfortableness of indoor.Existing vertical planting sunshade way general structure is complicated, and function is simple, has certain influence to sight line and daylighting simultaneously, and maintenance inconvenience, and especially winter and summer, is difficult to maintenance under greening is directly exposed to outdoor low temperature or megathermal climate condition and survives.
Heliotechnics and vertical planting are combined and to adjust flexibly thus the dynamic sunshading board structure of being integrally formed becomes a kind of effective way.Itself and building can organically combine the dynamic exocuticle forming building, and jointly form the cushion space at architectural opening position with inner side door and window, reduce the weather difference that winter and summer indoor and outdoor is larger.It can be opened as required or close, meet the sunshade needs of Various Seasonal and time, also can carry out solar electrical energy generation and the planting technique demand realizing Various Seasonal, not only reach energy-saving and emission-reduction object, building ecological environment can also be improved, there is the effect promoting Discussion on architecture look and image and indoor comfort, photovoltaic generation, vertical planting, Landscape Lighting and building energy conservation are ideally combined.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate, this sunbreaker is from overcoming existing sunshade simple function defect problem, the compound providing the functions such as the integrated sunshade of a kind of energy, photovoltaic generation, vertical planting, nighttime landscape illumination to be integrated, dynamically solar protection devices, thus there are energy-conserving and environment-protective, flexible and efficient, easy to use and promote the effect of architectural image, quality.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate, comprise movable flower pot, described movable flower pot is connected with fusiformis Slab element, its special character is: described fusiformis Slab element is respectively by upper, lower rotary shaft and rotating shaft cover are connected with building, it is made to rotate by 360 ゜ around the shaft, this fusiformis Slab element comprises, in, lower three cavitys, connected by structural framing between three cavitys, upper plenum is both as the structural cavity body of fusiformis Slab element, also as battery, photovoltaic controller, inductive switch and drive unit installation site, arc-shaped solar panel is established in cavity shell side, LED and upper, lower air vent, cavity inside is heat radiation cavity, heat radiation cavity and upper, lower air vent communicates, lower cavity is structural cavity body, be connected with building by lower rotary shaft, its corresponding movable flower pot one upper lateral part adopts flange structure with the water accepting movable flower pot bottom drain holes seepage, avoid polluting fusiformis plate itself and flooring, photovoltaic controller in solar panel and upper plenum, the cell apparatus such as battery connect, cell apparatus and drive unit, inductive switch carries out circuit connection, drive unit is connected with upper rotating shaft, cell apparatus also carries out circuit with LED and inductive switch and is connected.
Its side of described movable flower pot establishes draw-in groove to be connected with fusiformis Slab element hook.
The side of described upper plenum arranges the drop front facilitating equipment installation, maintenance and replacing, cavity shell the other side is divided into structural framing, part adopts the shutoff of PC plate, structural framing is established hook be connected with movable flower pot, movable flower pot shape and fusiformis Slab element identical radian measure and size, be highly 300-400mm, flowerpot quantity with divide equally fusiformis Slab element cavity length and each other clear distance 300-500mm determine.
Described fusiformis Slab element width is 400-600mm, and fusiformis Slab element both sides vertical direction is elongated establishes 20-30mm width silica gel piece, and when it is closed, silica gel piece has the overlap of 10mm with the seal between reinforcement plate.
Described movable flower pot adopts metal or plastic material, and planting soil is filled out in inside.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate is integrated with the functions such as sunshade, photovoltaic generation, vertical planting and Landscape Lighting and is integrated, while satisfied conventional daylighting, sunshade needs, both utilized sunbreaker close the cushion space formed between inner door and window solve north of china in winter architectural opening in period position be incubated and the growth of plant landscape, maintenance problem, also take full advantage of solar energy and carry out photovoltaic generation; Summer period then can convert the position of sunbreaker as required, can protect greening while making it to have sunshade, can also carry out photovoltaic generation, and the LED that sunbreaker shell is arranged also makes building have good nighttime landscape illuminating effect.Also taken into full account the temperature factor affecting photovoltaic efficiency simultaneously, such as, under monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel ideal conditions, conversion efficiency can reach 22%, but be about 12%-15% because temperature and other factors affect its actual generating efficiency, and adopt cavity type tectonic sieving to discharge heat to reduce photovoltaic panel temperature to promote generating efficiency, generating efficiency reaches about 18%, and most high energy promotes 50%.Also in fusiformis Slab element both sides, one fixed width silica gel piece is set to strengthen its seal in addition.Movable flower pot adopts simple coupling type to design, and can take off at any time as required, is convenient to the plantation of plant, maintenance, replacing etc.Both improved the quality of building, also taken full advantage of solar energy and solid space, there is ecological energy-saving, feature that simple and convenient, look and image is abundant.The blocking completely and dazzle light in the place's formation of plate seam of light when adopting the shutoff of translucent PC plate that conven-tional sun visor can be avoided to close, and effectively improve Interior Illumination Environment quality when fusiformis Slab element closes and strengthen the lighting effect of inner side plant.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing 1 is front view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the partial schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is left view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the partial schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 3;
Accompanying drawing 5 is rear elevation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the partial schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 5;
Accompanying drawing 7 is longitudinal plan of the present invention;
In figure: 1 fusiformis Slab element, 2 photovoltaic cells, 3 movable flower pots, 4 upper plenums, rotating shaft on 5,6 lower rotary shafts, 7 upper vent holes, 8 heat radiation cavitys, 9 times air vents, 10LED light bar, 11 drop fronts, 12 batteries, 13 drive units, 14 inductive switches, 15 times cavitys, 16 silica gel pieces, 17PC plate, 18 hooks, 19, draw-in groove.
(5) detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment comprises fusiformis Slab element 1 and movable flower pot 3.Fusiformis Slab element 1 width about 400-600mm, color can be selected and the color building tonal match as required, and it is connected with building respectively by upper and lower rotating shaft 5,6 and rotating shaft cover, makes it rotate by 360 ゜ around the shaft.Fusiformis Slab element 1 both sides vertical direction is elongated establishes 20-30mm width silica gel piece 16, and when it is closed, silica gel piece 16 has the overlap of about 10mm with the seal between reinforcement plate.Fusiformis Slab element 1 is formed from textural primarily of three, upper, middle and lower cavity, is connected between three cavitys by structural framing.Upper plenum 4 is both as the structural cavity body of fusiformis Slab element 1, and also as battery 12, photovoltaic controller, inductive switch 14 and drive unit 13 installation site, its side also establishes drop front 11 to facilitate equipment installation, maintenance and replacing.Arc-shaped solar panel, LED 10 and upper and lower air vent 7,9 are established in cavity shell side, and the solar modules such as monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon or non-crystalline silicon that solar panel adopts producer to customize, LED adopts existing product.Cavity inside is then made up of heat radiation cavity 8, and heat radiation cavity 8 and upper and lower air vent 7,9 communicate.Shell the other side is divided into structural framing, part adopts the shutoff of PC plate 17, structural framing is established hook 18 be connected with movable flower pot 3, movable flower pot 3 shape and fusiformis Slab element 1 identical radian measure and size are highly 300-400mm, flowerpot quantity with divide equally fusiformis Slab element 1 cavity length and each other clear distance 300-500mm determine, movable flower pot 3 adopts metal or plastic material, its side establishes draw-in groove 19 to be connected with the hook 18 of fusiformis Slab element 1, and planting soil is filled out in inside, establishes drain hole bottom flowerpot.Lower cavity 15 is structural cavity body, is connected with building by lower rotary shaft 6, and its corresponding movable flower pot 3 one upper lateral part adopts flange structure, to accept the water of movable flower pot 3 bottom drain holes seepage, avoids polluting fusiformis plate itself and flooring.Solar panel is connected with cell apparatus etc. such as the photovoltaic controller in upper plenum 4, batteries 12 by the circuit be located in cavity, cell apparatus carries out circuit with drive unit 13, inductive switch 14 and is connected, drive unit 13 is connected with upper rotating shaft 5, and cell apparatus also carries out circuit with LED 10 and inductive switch 14 and is connected.
When architecture indoor needs sunshade, remote controller is opened drive unit 13 and is made it closed fusiformis Slab element 1.When photovoltaic panel side is in outdoor, solar radiation photovoltaic panel, to make in heat radiation cavity air themperature increase and in cavity self-assembling formation hot pressing poor, hot air flows out from upper vent hole 7, lower temperature air flows into from lower air vent 9, correspondingly reduce photovoltaic panel temperature, thus improve photovoltaic efficiency.When summer, outside temperature was lower sooner or later, remote controller opens drive unit 13 makes movable flower pot 3 side towards outdoor, when outside temperature is higher, can make it in reversal chamber or side direction; When winter, outside temperature was lower sooner or later, closed fusiformis Slab element 1 makes photovoltaic panel towards outdoor, makes building and plant have certain heat insulation effect; When outside temperature is higher, fusiformis Slab element 1 can be opened, make movable flower pot 3 accept sunlight towards outdoor.When building needs ventilation or sunshine, fusiformis Slab element 1 can be opened and make it to be fixed on diverse location; When needing replacing, maintenance, maintenance plant, movable flower pot 3 can be made to be in indoor and to take off to facilitate.Transition season then adjusts the relevant position of fusiformis Slab element 1 as required, meets sunshade or daylighting, ventilation needs.Period at night then can open LED 10 by operating and remote controlling device, makes building have good Landscape Lighting effect at night.
Fusiformis Slab element 1 primary structure adopts metal material.
Movable flower pot 3 adopts metal or plastic material.
The side of upper cavity is provided with drop front 11.
Fusiformis plate central dividing plate adopts translucent PC plate 17.
Fusiformis plate major axis both sides are elongated establishes 20-30mm width silica gel piece 16.

Claims (5)

1. a rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate, comprise movable flower pot (3), described movable flower pot (3) is connected with fusiformis Slab element (1), it is characterized in that: described fusiformis Slab element (3) is respectively by upper, lower rotary shaft (5, 6) and rotating shaft cover with building be connected, it is made to rotate by 360 ゜ around the shaft, this fusiformis Slab element (1) comprises, in, lower three cavitys, connected by structural framing between three cavitys, upper plenum (4) is both as the structural cavity body of fusiformis Slab element (1), also as battery (12), photovoltaic controller, inductive switch (14) and drive unit (13) installation site, arc-shaped solar panel is established in cavity shell side, LED and upper, lower air vent, cavity inside is heat radiation cavity (8), heat radiation cavity (8) and upper, lower air vent (7, 9) communicate, lower cavity (15) is structural cavity body, be connected with building by lower rotary shaft (6), its corresponding movable flower pot (3) upper lateral part adopts flange structure with the water accepting movable flower pot (3) bottom drain holes seepage, avoid polluting fusiformis plate itself and flooring, photovoltaic controller in solar panel and upper plenum (4), the cell apparatus such as battery (12) connect, cell apparatus and drive unit (13), inductive switch (14) carries out circuit connection, drive unit (13) is connected with upper rotating shaft (5), cell apparatus also carries out circuit with LED (10) and inductive switch (14) and is connected.
2. rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: movable flower pot (3) its side establishes draw-in groove (19) to be connected with the hook (18) of fusiformis Slab element (1).
3. rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of upper plenum (4) arranges and facilitates equipment to install, maintenance and the drop front (11) changed, cavity shell the other side is divided into structural framing, part adopts PC plate (17) shutoff, structural framing is established hook (18) be connected with movable flower pot (3), movable flower pot (3) shape and fusiformis Slab element (1) identical radian measure and size, be highly 300-400mm, flowerpot quantity with divide equally fusiformis Slab element (1) cavity length and each other clear distance 300-500mm determine.
4. the rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: fusiformis Slab element (1) width is 400-600mm, fusiformis Slab element (1) both sides vertical direction is elongated establishes 20-30mm width silica gel piece (16), and when it is closed, silica gel piece (16) has the overlap of 10mm with the seal between reinforcement plate.
5. rotating type stereo greening photovoltaic sun plate according to claim 4, is characterized in that: movable flower pot (3) adopts metal or plastic material, and planting soil is filled out in inside.
CN201510426068.0A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 A kind of rotating type stereo afforests photovoltaic sun plate Expired - Fee Related CN105003033B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI586260B (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-06-11 Ding-Yao Lin Planted louver structure
CN107028440A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-11 北京立道立德环保设备有限责任公司 A kind of balcony photovoltaic greening partition apparatus and its control system and control method
CN107360882A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-21 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 A kind of urban afforestation wall for being applied to hothouse plants growth with antifreeze ability
CN108029390A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-05-15 华南理工大学 A kind of Intelligent vertical afforestation ecological solar protection devices of Driven by Solar Energy
CN110016999A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-07-16 深圳市现代城市建筑设计有限公司 A kind of modern architecture shading system
CN110185177A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-30 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of cavity curtain wall of foldable variation
CN114287783A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 韶关市新城兴建筑工程有限公司 Green energy-saving ecological balcony and construction method thereof

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CN102177821A (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-09-14 中国建筑股份有限公司 Three-dimensional greening device combined with functional baffle and method
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI586260B (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-06-11 Ding-Yao Lin Planted louver structure
CN107028440A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-11 北京立道立德环保设备有限责任公司 A kind of balcony photovoltaic greening partition apparatus and its control system and control method
CN107360882A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-21 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 A kind of urban afforestation wall for being applied to hothouse plants growth with antifreeze ability
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CN110016999A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-07-16 深圳市现代城市建筑设计有限公司 A kind of modern architecture shading system
CN110185177A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-30 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of cavity curtain wall of foldable variation
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CN114287783A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 韶关市新城兴建筑工程有限公司 Green energy-saving ecological balcony and construction method thereof

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